WO2008006920A1 - Prefabricated cellular concrete panel - Google Patents

Prefabricated cellular concrete panel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008006920A1
WO2008006920A1 PCT/ES2007/000417 ES2007000417W WO2008006920A1 WO 2008006920 A1 WO2008006920 A1 WO 2008006920A1 ES 2007000417 W ES2007000417 W ES 2007000417W WO 2008006920 A1 WO2008006920 A1 WO 2008006920A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
cellular concrete
prefabricated
straight
panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/000417
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fernando Asensio Jarque
Original Assignee
Fernando Asensio Jarque
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fernando Asensio Jarque filed Critical Fernando Asensio Jarque
Publication of WO2008006920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008006920A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention relates to a special prefabricated of concrete concrete for direct application in construction of buildings or industrial buildings in functions of preparation of sockets or partitions of separation or distribution. Its use in prefabricated modules of standard dimensions allows to increase the performance in the construction processes obtaining surface finishes that can be seen in premises or warehouses or, if preferred, can be simply complemented with a paint or wallpaper finish. They can also be plastered with plaster or similar material depending on the quality characteristics that the builder wants to give to their finishes.
  • the advantages of the new product are those inherent to cellular concrete, which, as is well known, are very numerous, the most notable being its lightness, its thermal and acoustic insulation power and its flame retardant characteristics. Sector of the technique to which the invention refers
  • the invention presented affects the Sector of Construction Materials, affecting the industry of the preparation and supply of prefabricated modules as well as the processes of construction of homes, premises or industrial buildings. Background of the invention
  • the prefabricated elements are, today, protagonists of all the construction works of buildings that once equipped with the main bearing structure, are complemented by joists, slabs, facade cladding, doors, windows, etc. It is also known that, in large hotel constructions, it has even been possible to assemble, for example, modular bathrooms that are transported to work and placed in their final location, only require a final step of connection to the water supply network, Energy and drains. In the field of the invention that concerns us, cellular concrete is having a greater presence in the general construction works day by day due to its unquestionable advantages in terms of thermal, acoustic insulation, fire retardant power, manageability and low price, between others.
  • the present invention introduces a novelty in the range of construction materials as they are prefabricated panels, reinforced or not, full height for partition walls in homes with finished surface finish.
  • the present invention refers to a new type of precast concrete concrete consisting of panels of predefined width and height, in accordance with the needs of the market and with the conditioner of that the panels have the appropriate weight so that they can be easily transported and handled on site, preferably by a single operator.
  • the panels of the present invention are basically intended for the formation of partition walls of homes or premises, their dimensions in height range between 210 cm. and 240 cm. and the width dimensions are about 80-150 cm. Being able to vary the thickness between 6-20 cm.
  • the inventor conceives that once the specific needs have been defined by the builder, the specific order is established to proceed with the preparation of the molds for the mass production of the panels. The manufacture of panels in standard measures is also conceived for use according to the most common needs so that the catalog order can be made.
  • the prefabricated panels of the present invention are rectangular in shape, having on both sides upper and lower and on one of the sides a "U" shaped female groove and on the remaining side it has a projection so that it can be fitted exactly in the slit of another panel that is then placed in an adjacent situation.
  • the upper and lower grooves are intended to fit into metal guides located on the floor and ceiling of the surface to be divided.
  • the floor guide can be of the "T” type and of the roof of the angular type, although it could also be of the "T” type which, in that case, should be of greater height to fit it first up and then drop the panel on the soil profile.
  • the panels can be manufactured in different densities and with different chemical additives, depending on the specific applications to which they are intended.
  • the inventor has also foreseen the possibility of manufacturing reinforced panels in themselves by placing a very light "reinforcement" of fiberglass mesh or similar material in the manufacturing process. In this way the resistant characteristics of the panels are improved, which, as is known, are exposed to all kinds of aggressive solicitations during the handling and transport process.
  • Prefabricated panel of cellular concrete (1) (Figs. 1, 2 and 3) consisting of a new type of prefabricated in said material intended for the rapid execution of partition walls in homes or premises.
  • the panel (1) is manufactured in standard predetermined dimensions with the condition that it is transportable and manipulable on site by a single person, the inventor conceiving the possibility of offering it commercially on a catalog to allow specific orders of the necessary dimensions in each case.
  • the panel, rectangular in shape, is provided at the lower, upper and one of the lateral edges, with slits (2) perfectly centered on the thickness of the piece.
  • (3) also centered on the thickness of the panel that allows a coupling of successive panels as if it were a normal tongue and groove (Fig. 2).
  • the assembly of the panels (1) to form a room or room is carried out prior to fixing the roof and floor of two metal profiles, the floor (5) in the form of "T" and the ceiling (6) in the form of right angle.
  • a panel (1) is taken, fitting it first in the lower profile (5) subsequently supporting it in the angular (6).
  • the following panel is operated in the same way and once placed in the respective profiles, it is moved laterally to achieve the tongue and groove fitting so that the prominence (3) is introduced into the lateral groove (2).
  • paste paste or polyurethane putty can be added to the female grooves so that, in the process of coupling the panels, the paste is spread throughout the joint.
  • Any special measure determined by the length or width of the room is achieved by simple cutting on site with the help of the usual machines since the cellular concrete is easily cut.
  • the inventor thinks especially of the manufacture of panels that have the usual tubes and register boxes embedded for electrical installations. However, the characteristics of the material allow the execution of additional races with normal machines or utensils under construction.
  • the inventor conceives not only the manufacture of the panel (1) with simple cellular concrete, but also the possibility of providing it with greater resistance based on including one, two or more meshes in the manufacturing process (4) fiberglass.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a prefabricated cellular concrete panel characterised in that the panel is reinforced with one, two or more glass fibre meshes during the production process in which the tubes are inserted. The invention consists of a prefabricated module of classifiable, pre-fixed dimensions, which is intended for the quick formation of partition walls in dwellings, commercial spaces or any other spaces. The invention is characterised in that the panel takes the form of a straight parallelepiped with two main dimensions, the smaller faces thereof (upper, lower and one of the sides) being provided with straight, uniform central notches and the other side being provided with a straight central projection for the successive tongue-and-groove coupling of identical panels and the installation thereof in sections.

Description

Panel prefabricado de hormigón celular. Precast cellular concrete panel.
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
El objeto de Ia presente invención se refiere a un prefabricado especial de hormigón celular de aplicación directa en construcción de edificios o naves industriales en funciones de preparación de zócalos o tabiques de separación o distribución. Su utilización en módulos prefabricados de dimensiones estándar permite aumentar el rendimiento en los procesos de construcción consiguiéndose acabados de superficies que pueden quedar vistos en locales o naves o, si se prefiere, pueden ser complementados sencillamente con un acabado de pintura o empapelado. También pueden ser enlucidos con yeso o material similar en función de las características de calidad que el constructor quiera dar a sus acabados. Las ventajas del nuevo producto son las inherentes al hormigón celular que, como es bien sabido, son muy numerosas, siendo las más destacables su ligereza, su poder de aislamiento térmico y acústico y sus características ignífugas. Sector de Ia técnica al que se refiere Ia invenciónThe object of the present invention relates to a special prefabricated of concrete concrete for direct application in construction of buildings or industrial buildings in functions of preparation of sockets or partitions of separation or distribution. Its use in prefabricated modules of standard dimensions allows to increase the performance in the construction processes obtaining surface finishes that can be seen in premises or warehouses or, if preferred, can be simply complemented with a paint or wallpaper finish. They can also be plastered with plaster or similar material depending on the quality characteristics that the builder wants to give to their finishes. The advantages of the new product are those inherent to cellular concrete, which, as is well known, are very numerous, the most notable being its lightness, its thermal and acoustic insulation power and its flame retardant characteristics. Sector of the technique to which the invention refers
La invención que se presenta afecta al Sector de los Materiales de Construcción, incidiendo en Ia industria de Ia preparación y suministro de módulos prefabricados así como en los procesos de construcción de viviendas, locales o naves industriales. Antecedentes de Ia invenciónThe invention presented affects the Sector of Construction Materials, affecting the industry of the preparation and supply of prefabricated modules as well as the processes of construction of homes, premises or industrial buildings. Background of the invention
Son muy abundantes los antecedentes en el campo de los materiales de construcción pues es bien sabido que, tanto en España como en los países más desarrollados, las actividades relacionadas con Ia construcción constituyen el principal motor de Ia economía.The background in the field of construction materials is very abundant because it is well known that, both in Spain and in the more developed countries, construction-related activities constitute the main engine of the economy.
En todo caso cuanto mayor es el grado de desarrollo de un país mayor es también Ia escasez de mano de obra y, en consecuencia, son muy bien recibidas aquellas soluciones que permiten ahorrar mano de obra, ya sea a base de mecanizar los procesos constructivos, o a base de mejorar el rendimiento de todas las actividades que intervienen en Ia construcción. De esa forma existe Ia tendencia de derivar determinados procesos a plantas integrales de elaboración de elementos prefabricados que puedan utilizarse con sencillez y eficacia en Ia obra civil donde son requeridos. Por otra parte el propio desarrollo implica, además, el cumplimiento de una normativa cada vez más exigente por razones de seguridad, confort y respeto a Ia naturaleza.In any case, the greater the degree of development of a larger country, the shortage of labor is also high and, consequently, those solutions that save labor are very well received, either based on mechanizing the construction processes, or based on improving the performance of all the activities involved in the construction. In this way there is a tendency to derive certain processes to integral plants for the preparation of prefabricated elements that can be used with simplicity and efficiency in the civil works where they are required. On the other hand, the development itself implies, in addition, compliance with increasingly demanding regulations for reasons of safety, comfort and respect for nature.
Los elementos prefabricados son, hoy día, protagonistas de todas las obras de construcción de edificios que una vez dotados de Ia estructura portante principal, se complementan con viguetas, forjados, revestimientos de fachada, puertas, ventanas, etc. Es también conocido que, en grandes construcciones hoteleras, se ha llegado incluso a montar, por ejemplo, cuartos de baño modulares que transportados a obra y colocados en su ubicación definitiva, solo requieren un paso final de conexión a Ia red de alimentación de agua, energía y desagües. En el campo de Ia invención que nos ocupa, el hormigón celular está teniendo de día en día una mayor presencia en las obras generales de construcción por sus indiscutibles ventajas en Io referente a aislamiento térmico, acústico, poder ignífugo, manejabilidad y bajo precio, entre otras.The prefabricated elements are, today, protagonists of all the construction works of buildings that once equipped with the main bearing structure, are complemented by joists, slabs, facade cladding, doors, windows, etc. It is also known that, in large hotel constructions, it has even been possible to assemble, for example, modular bathrooms that are transported to work and placed in their final location, only require a final step of connection to the water supply network, Energy and drains. In the field of the invention that concerns us, cellular concrete is having a greater presence in the general construction works day by day due to its unquestionable advantages in terms of thermal, acoustic insulation, fire retardant power, manageability and low price, between others.
Ello ha llevado a su uso en múltiples partes de terrazas, muretes, revestimientos, dinteles, etc.This has led to its use in multiple parts of terraces, walls, cladding, lintels, etc.
Y en el campo de los prefabricados con hormigón celular también hay antecedentes diversos que normalmente se centran en bloques para construcción de muros, pequeñas placas para revestimientos internos de cubiertas, forjados ligeros y elementos de dimensiones reducidas. La presente invención introduce una novedad en el abanico de materiales de construcción al tratarse de paneles prefabricados, reforzados o no, de altura completa para tabiquería de distribución en viviendas con acabado de superficie vista.And in the field of prefabricated with cellular concrete there are also diverse backgrounds that normally focus on blocks for building walls, small plates for internal cladding of roofs, light slabs and elements of reduced dimensions. The present invention introduces a novelty in the range of construction materials as they are prefabricated panels, reinforced or not, full height for partition walls in homes with finished surface finish.
Presenta además Ia importante ventaja de permitir altos rendimientos en las operaciones de formación de tabiquería en viviendas o locales en general. Se trata por tanto de una solución novedosa que presenta un atractivo especial en estos tiempos en que los empresarios buscan eficacia en las obras de construcción y el gran público reclama productos de calidad y ciertas comodidades añadidas en los usos y costumbres cotidianos.It also has the important advantage of allowing high yields in the operations of partition walls in homes or premises in general. It is therefore a novel solution that presents a special attraction in these times in which entrepreneurs seek Efficiency in construction sites and the general public demands quality products and certain added comforts in everyday uses and customs.
Descripción de Ia invención La presente invención, tal como ha quedado expuesto en Ia introducción, se refiere a un nuevo tipo de prefabricado de hormigón celular que consiste en paneles de anchura y altura predefinidas, de acuerdo con las necesidades del mercado y con el condicionante de que los paneles tengan el peso adecuado para que puedan ser transportados y manipulados en obra con facilidad, preferiblemente por un solo operario.Description of the invention The present invention, as set forth in the introduction, refers to a new type of precast concrete concrete consisting of panels of predefined width and height, in accordance with the needs of the market and with the conditioner of that the panels have the appropriate weight so that they can be easily transported and handled on site, preferably by a single operator.
Dado que los paneles de Ia presente invención están destinados básicamente a Ia formación de tabiquería de viviendas o locales, sus dimensiones en altura oscilan entre los 210 cm. y 240 cm. y las dimensiones de anchura se sitúan sobre los 80-150 cm. Pudiendo variar el grosor entre los 6-20 cm. El inventor concibe que una vez definidas las necesidades concretas por el constructor, se establezca el pedido concreto para proceder a Ia preparación de los moldes destinados a Ia fabricación en serie de los paneles. También se concibe Ia fabricación de paneles en medidas estándar para su utilización según necesidades más habituales de forma que se pueda hacer el pedido sobre catálogo.Since the panels of the present invention are basically intended for the formation of partition walls of homes or premises, their dimensions in height range between 210 cm. and 240 cm. and the width dimensions are about 80-150 cm. Being able to vary the thickness between 6-20 cm. The inventor conceives that once the specific needs have been defined by the builder, the specific order is established to proceed with the preparation of the molds for the mass production of the panels. The manufacture of panels in standard measures is also conceived for use according to the most common needs so that the catalog order can be made.
Los paneles prefabricados de Ia presente invención son de forma rectangular teniendo en los dos lados superior e inferior y en uno de los laterales una hendidura hembra en forma de "U" y en el lado restante dispone de un saliente de forma tal que puede ser encajado con exactitud en Ia hendidura de otro panel que se coloque a continuación en situación adyacente.The prefabricated panels of the present invention are rectangular in shape, having on both sides upper and lower and on one of the sides a "U" shaped female groove and on the remaining side it has a projection so that it can be fitted exactly in the slit of another panel that is then placed in an adjacent situation.
En cuanto a las hendiduras superior e inferior están destinadas a encajar en guías metálicas situadas en suelo y techo de Ia superficie que se quiere dividir. La guía del suelo puede ser del tipo "T" y Ia del techo del tipo angular, aunque también podría ser de tipo "T" que, en ese caso, debería ser de mayor altura para encajarlo primero arriba y luego dejar caer el panel sobre el perfil del suelo. Los paneles pueden ser fabricados en distintas densidades y con distintos aditivos químicos, según las aplicaciones concretas a las que estén destinados.As for the upper and lower grooves, they are intended to fit into metal guides located on the floor and ceiling of the surface to be divided. The floor guide can be of the "T" type and of the roof of the angular type, although it could also be of the "T" type which, in that case, should be of greater height to fit it first up and then drop the panel on the soil profile. The panels can be manufactured in different densities and with different chemical additives, depending on the specific applications to which they are intended.
También se concibe su utilización duplicada en el mismo tabique dejando una cámara de aire entre los dos paneles. Esta disposición refuerza de una manera decisiva las propiedades de aislamiento inherentes a un solo panel. Incluso se puede potenciar el aislamiento citado, inyectando poliuretano expandido entre os dos paneles. También se podría aprovechar reforzadas con mallas metálicas, barras, planchas etc.Its duplicated use is also conceived in the same partition leaving an air chamber between the two panels. This arrangement decisively reinforces the insulation properties inherent in a single panel. You can even boost the aforementioned insulation by injecting expanded polyurethane between the two panels. It could also be used reinforced with metal meshes, bars, plates etc.
Por otra parte el inventor ha previsto también Ia posibilidad de fabricar paneles reforzados en sí mismos colocando en el proceso de fabricación una "armadura" muy ligera de malla de fibra de vidrio o material similar. De esta forma se mejoran las características resistentes de los paneles que, como es sabido, están expuestos a toda clase de solicitaciones agresivas durante el proceso de manipulación y transporte.On the other hand, the inventor has also foreseen the possibility of manufacturing reinforced panels in themselves by placing a very light "reinforcement" of fiberglass mesh or similar material in the manufacturing process. In this way the resistant characteristics of the panels are improved, which, as is known, are exposed to all kinds of aggressive solicitations during the handling and transport process.
Una ventaja importante de Ia invención es, además, Ia posibilidad de hacer estos prefabricados ligeros incorporando los tubos y cajas de registro destinados a instalaciones eléctricas Breve descripción de los dibujosAn important advantage of the invention is, in addition, the possibility of making these light prefabricated incorporating the tubes and register boxes for electrical installations Brief description of the drawings
Figura 1Figure 1
Representa esquemáticamente las tres vistas ortogonales de un panel de hormigón celular. Se ha señalado Io siguiente:Schematically represents the three orthogonal views of a cellular concrete panel. The following has been noted:
1.- Panel 2.- Hendiduras superior, inferior y lateral1.- Panel 2.- Upper, lower and lateral grooves
3.- Prominencia lateral.3.- Lateral prominence.
Figura 2Figure 2
Representa esquemáticamente el montaje de tres paneles acoplados con sus respectivas prominencias laterales encajadas en las correspondientes hendiduras, es decir como un machihembrado habitual. Se observa en uno de los paneles Ia malla interna de refuerzo.It schematically represents the assembly of three panels coupled with their respective lateral prominences embedded in the corresponding grooves, that is to say as a usual tongue and groove. The internal reinforcement mesh is observed in one of the panels.
Se señalan los siguientes elementos:The following elements are indicated:
1.- Panel 4.- Malla de refuerzo. Figura 31.- Panel 4.- Reinforcement mesh. Figure 3
Representa un panel colocado en su posición final estando encajado en su borde inferior en un perfil en forma de "T" y apoyado por arriba en un perfil angular.It represents a panel placed in its final position being fitted at its lower edge in a "T" shaped profile and supported by an angular profile from above.
Se ha representado además Ia hipótesis de un doble panel con cámara de aire intermedia. Se señala Io siguiente: 1.- Panel 5.- Perfil "T" 6.- Perfil angularThe hypothesis of a double panel with intermediate air chamber has also been represented. The following is indicated: 1.- Panel 5.- "T" profile 6.- Angular profile
7.- Caso de doble panel 8.- Cámara de aire en caso de doble panel. Descripción de una forma de realización preferida7.- Case of double panel 8.- Air chamber in case of double panel. Description of a preferred embodiment
Panel prefabricado de hormigón celular (1) (Figs. 1 , 2 y 3) consistente en un nuevo tipo de prefabricado en dicho material destinado a Ia ejecución rápida de tabiques divisorios en viviendas o locales. El panel (1) se fabrica en dimensiones predeterminadas estándar con Ia condición de que sea transportable y manipulable en obra por una sola persona, concibiendo el inventor Ia posibilidad de ofrecerlo comercialmente sobre catálogo para permitir pedidos concretos de las dimensiones necesarias en cada caso. En principio se piensa en paneles de 210-240 cm. de altura, 80- 150 cm. de anchura y 6-20 cm. de grosor. El panel, de forma rectangular, está dotado en los bordes inferior, superior y uno de los laterales, de unas hendiduras (2) perfectamente centradas en el grosor de Ia pieza. Además, (3), también centrada en el grosor del panel que permite un acoplamiento de sucesivos paneles como si se tratase de un machihembrado normal (Fig. 2).Prefabricated panel of cellular concrete (1) (Figs. 1, 2 and 3) consisting of a new type of prefabricated in said material intended for the rapid execution of partition walls in homes or premises. The panel (1) is manufactured in standard predetermined dimensions with the condition that it is transportable and manipulable on site by a single person, the inventor conceiving the possibility of offering it commercially on a catalog to allow specific orders of the necessary dimensions in each case. In principle you think of 210-240 cm panels. height, 80-150 cm. wide and 6-20 cm. thick The panel, rectangular in shape, is provided at the lower, upper and one of the lateral edges, with slits (2) perfectly centered on the thickness of the piece. In addition, (3), also centered on the thickness of the panel that allows a coupling of successive panels as if it were a normal tongue and groove (Fig. 2).
El montaje de los paneles (1) para formar un local o habitación se realiza previa fijación al techo y al suelo de sendos perfiles metálicos, el del suelo (5) en forma de "T" y el del techo (6) en forma de ángulo recto.The assembly of the panels (1) to form a room or room is carried out prior to fixing the roof and floor of two metal profiles, the floor (5) in the form of "T" and the ceiling (6) in the form of right angle.
Una vez fijados dichos perfiles (5) y (6) se toma un panel (1) procediendo a encajarlo primeramente en el perfil inferior (5) apoyándolo posteriormente en el angular (6). Con el siguiente panel se opera de Ia misma forma y una vez colocado en los respectivos perfiles se procede a desplazarlo lateralmente para lograr el encaje del machihembrado de forma que Ia prominencia (3) se introduzca en Ia hendidura lateral (2). Para una mayor consistencia del conjunto se puede añadir pasta de agarre o masilla de poliuretano en las hendiduras hembra de forma que, en proceso de acoplamiento de los paneles, se extienda Ia pasta a toda Ia unión. Cualquier medida especial determinada por Ia longitud o anchura de Ia habitación se consigue por simple corte en obra con ayuda de las máquinas habituales ya que el hormigón celular se corta con facilidad. El inventor piensa especialmente en Ia fabricación de paneles que tengan embebidos los tubos y cajas de registro habituales para las instalaciones eléctricas. No obstante, las características del material permiten Ia ejecución de regatas adicionales con las máquinas o utensilios normales en construcción.Once these profiles (5) and (6) are fixed, a panel (1) is taken, fitting it first in the lower profile (5) subsequently supporting it in the angular (6). The following panel is operated in the same way and once placed in the respective profiles, it is moved laterally to achieve the tongue and groove fitting so that the prominence (3) is introduced into the lateral groove (2). For greater consistency of the assembly, paste paste or polyurethane putty can be added to the female grooves so that, in the process of coupling the panels, the paste is spread throughout the joint. Any special measure determined by the length or width of the room is achieved by simple cutting on site with the help of the usual machines since the cellular concrete is easily cut. The inventor thinks especially of the manufacture of panels that have the usual tubes and register boxes embedded for electrical installations. However, the characteristics of the material allow the execution of additional races with normal machines or utensils under construction.
En esta descripción de una forma de realización preferida el inventor concibe no solo Ia fabricación del panel (1) con hormigón celular simple, sino también Ia posibilidad de dotarle de mayor resistencia a base de incluir en el proceso de fabricación una, dos o más mallas (4) de fibra de vidrio.In this description of a preferred embodiment, the inventor conceives not only the manufacture of the panel (1) with simple cellular concrete, but also the possibility of providing it with greater resistance based on including one, two or more meshes in the manufacturing process (4) fiberglass.
Para mejorar las características de aislamiento térmico y acústico, ya de por sí excelentes en el hormigón celular, es posible Ia duplicación del panel (1), tal como se muestra en Ia (Fig. 3), de forma que el nuevo panel añadido (7) forma con el panel (1) una cámara de aire (8). Este espacio vacío se puede aprovechar también para soluciones de seguridad añadida a base de incorporar mallas metálicas, barras, o chapas con relleno total posterior.To improve the characteristics of thermal and acoustic insulation, already excellent in cellular concrete, it is possible to duplicate the panel (1), as shown in Ia (Fig. 3), so that the new panel added ( 7) form an air chamber (8) with the panel (1). This empty space can also be used for added security solutions based on incorporating metal meshes, bars, or sheets with full rear filling.
Aunque el acabado de Ia superficie vista de los paneles es fino y de suficiente calidad, no hay inconveniente alguno en dar un acabado diferente por enlucido de Ia superficie, por pintura, empapelado o cualquier otro. Incluso se pueden conseguir, mediante los adecuados encofrados, acabados rugosos, estucados, símil piedra artificial u obra vista. No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de esta descripción para que un experto en Ia materia pueda comprender su alcance y las ventajas derivadas de Ia invención, así como desarrollar y llevar a Ia práctica el objeto de Ia misma. Sin embargo, debe entenderse que Ia invención ha sido descrita según una realización preferida de Ia misma, por Io que puede ser susceptible de modificaciones sin que ello repercuta o suponga alteración alguna del fundamento de dicha invención. Es decir, los términos en que ha quedado expuesta esta descripción preferida de Ia invención, deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo. Although the finish of the surface seen of the panels is fine and of sufficient quality, there is no inconvenience in giving a different finish by plastering the surface, by painting, wallpaper or any other. You can even get, by means of the appropriate formwork, rough finishes, stucco, imitation artificial stone or visible work. It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description more extensive so that an expert in the field can understand its scope and the advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and implement the object thereof. However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a preferred embodiment thereof, whereby it can be susceptible to modifications without affecting or implying any alteration of the basis of said invention. That is, the terms in which this preferred description of the invention has been exposed must always be taken in a broad and non-limiting manner.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Panel prefabricado de hormigón celular (I) consistente en un módulo prefabricado en dimensiones prefijadas, catalogables, destinado a Ia formación rápida de tabiques divisorios en viviendas, en locales comerciales o en cualquier otro espacio, caracterizado por tener una forma paralelepipédica recta con dos dimensiones predominantes en cuyas caras de menor superficie (superior, inferior y una de las laterales), está dotado de unas hendiduras rectas, uniformes y centradas (2) y de una prominencia (3) en Ia otra cara lateral, también recta y centrada para el acoplamiento sucesivo, por machihembrado, con otros paneles idénticos (1) y su colocación en perfiles (5) y (6).1. Prefabricated panel of cellular concrete (I) consisting of a prefabricated module in preset, cataloged dimensions, intended for the rapid formation of partition walls in homes, in commercial premises or in any other space, characterized by having a straight parallelepipedic shape with two predominant dimensions in whose faces of smaller surface area (upper, lower and one of the lateral ones), it is provided with straight, uniform and centered grooves (2) and a prominence (3) on the other lateral face, also straight and centered for the successive coupling, by tongue and groove, with other identical panels (1) and its placement in profiles (5) and (6).
2. Panel prefabricado de hormigón celular según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque en el proceso de fabricación queda reforzado por una, dos, o más mallas de fibra de vidrio (4).2. Prefabricated panel of cellular concrete according to claim one, characterized in that in the manufacturing process it is reinforced by one, two, or more fiberglass meshes (4).
3. Panel prefabricado de hormigón celular según reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque en el proceso de fabricación se incluyen los tubos 3. Prefabricated panel of cellular concrete according to previous claims characterized in that the pipes include in the manufacturing process
PCT/ES2007/000417 2006-07-12 2007-07-09 Prefabricated cellular concrete panel WO2008006920A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200601708U ES1063453Y (en) 2006-07-12 2006-07-12 PREFABRICATED CELL CONCRETE PANEL
ESU200601708 2006-07-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008006920A1 true WO2008006920A1 (en) 2008-01-17

Family

ID=37106898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2007/000417 WO2008006920A1 (en) 2006-07-12 2007-07-09 Prefabricated cellular concrete panel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1063453Y (en)
WO (1) WO2008006920A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2404232B1 (en) * 2011-11-15 2014-04-01 Corpus Consulting & Services, S.L. PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AN ECOLOGICAL SANDWICH PANEL FROM RECYCLED MATERIALS AND PANEL OBTAINED.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4567699A (en) * 1982-01-20 1986-02-04 Mcclellan Thomas A Prefabricated panel and building system
ES1012997U (en) * 1990-02-06 1990-10-16 Mosquera Silven Fernando Elements for constructions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE29612084U1 (en) * 1996-07-11 1997-01-09 Schweikert, Otfried, 91281 Kirchenthumbach Push-in sandwich panel for creating walls and parts of rooms
US6282853B1 (en) * 1992-09-29 2001-09-04 Geoffrey W. Blaney Building block; system and method for construction using same
US20040035068A1 (en) * 2002-01-02 2004-02-26 Maimon Eliyahu Modular wall segments and method of making such segments

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4567699A (en) * 1982-01-20 1986-02-04 Mcclellan Thomas A Prefabricated panel and building system
ES1012997U (en) * 1990-02-06 1990-10-16 Mosquera Silven Fernando Elements for constructions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US6282853B1 (en) * 1992-09-29 2001-09-04 Geoffrey W. Blaney Building block; system and method for construction using same
DE29612084U1 (en) * 1996-07-11 1997-01-09 Schweikert, Otfried, 91281 Kirchenthumbach Push-in sandwich panel for creating walls and parts of rooms
US20040035068A1 (en) * 2002-01-02 2004-02-26 Maimon Eliyahu Modular wall segments and method of making such segments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1063453U (en) 2006-10-16
ES1063453Y (en) 2007-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2315154B1 (en) STRUCTURAL PANELS CONNECTED FOR BUILDINGS.
US8578669B2 (en) Methods and devices for making a building block for mortar-free construction
EP2536891B1 (en) Energy and weight efficient building block, manufacturing and application process thereof
WO2008006920A1 (en) Prefabricated cellular concrete panel
ES2963159T3 (en) Concrete block assembly system in kit intended for building construction
ES2336528B2 (en) ARCHITECTURAL WALL FOR PREFABRICATED HOUSES.
ITRM20100666A1 (en) MAGNUM BUILDING SYSTEM BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE SERIES OF MULTI-FUNCTION PLASTIC FIREPROOF MANUFACTURERS FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TO ACHIEVE THE LAW REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMITMENT IN SEISMIC AREAS EXPULSION OF RADON GAS EQUIPPED WITH A HIGH I
ES2229833B1 (en) CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF WALLS AND FORGINGS OF HOUSES AND WALLS OF BUILDINGS USING STRUCTURAL PANELS.
CN107700750A (en) A kind of modular sheet material for being used to build
WO2017149184A1 (en) Lightweight modular construction system
WO2023233059A2 (en) Prefabricated internal enclosure elements, building including said elements and prefabricated panel for forming false ceilings in buildings
WO2012105821A1 (en) System for constructing buildings without cement, using sip-type panels
CN201033908Y (en) Light-weight composite panels
ES2359648B1 (en) CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH GROOVED ANCHOR PLATE.
BR102020025096A2 (en) Industrialized kit for building construction
BR202022020150U2 (en) CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO SEALING AND STRUCTURAL BLOCK FORM SCREEN FOR CONSTRUCTION
Rodenas Garcia et al. Replicating modern architecture: 4 dwellings by A. Bonet in the Village of Hifrensa (Spain)
TWM480568U (en) Panel wall unit and multi-functional environmental protection panel wall structure
CN204850071U (en) Architectural decoration uses corner waterproof construction
BR202014016959U2 (en) modular building system
CN116357084A (en) Application method of inner and outer wall heat insulation integrated composite board
WO2022236390A1 (en) Modular blocks made from concrete or plaster panels
ES1294926U (en) PREFABRICATED INTERIOR ENCLOSURE ELEMENTS AND BUILDING THAT INCLUDES THESE ELEMENTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
BR102017006323A2 (en) prismatic building system
ES2381170B1 (en) VERTICAL CONNECTOR BETWEEN NON-SUPPORTING WALLS OF CONSTRUCTION FACTORY IN BUILDING.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07788663

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 07788663

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1