ES2376211B1 - LIGHT EXTERNAL SHEET OF VENTILATED FACADE. - Google Patents
LIGHT EXTERNAL SHEET OF VENTILATED FACADE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2376211B1 ES2376211B1 ES200930876A ES200930876A ES2376211B1 ES 2376211 B1 ES2376211 B1 ES 2376211B1 ES 200930876 A ES200930876 A ES 200930876A ES 200930876 A ES200930876 A ES 200930876A ES 2376211 B1 ES2376211 B1 ES 2376211B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- page
- ductal
- document
- art
- application
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC=C3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)C1 LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Hoja exterior ligera de fachada ventilada.#Comprende medios de anclaje a una estructura portante (2). Se caracteriza por el hecho de que dicha hoja exterior (1, 1a) está fabricada de un hormigón de alta resistencia armado con fibras. Preferentemente, comprende aproximadamente 2 cm de espesor. Se obtiene una hoja exterior ligera para fachada ventilada más resistente y de mayores dimensiones.Light exterior ventilated facade sheet. # Includes anchoring means to a supporting structure (2). It is characterized by the fact that said outer sheet (1, 1a) is made of high strength concrete reinforced with fibers. Preferably, it comprises approximately 2 cm thick. A lightweight outer sheet for a more resistant and larger ventilated facade is obtained.
Description
- HOJA EXTERIOR LIGERA DE FACHADA VENTILADA LIGHT OUTDOOR FACADE VENTILATED SHEET
- La presente invención se refiere a una hoja The present invention relates to a sheet
- exterior ligera de fachada ventilada. Light exterior of ventilated facade.
- 5 5
- ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
- Son conocidas en el mercado hojas exteriores External sheets are known in the market
- ligeras de fachada ventilada. La denominación de exterior Light ventilated façade. The denomination of exterior
- 10 10
- le viene dada por ser el paramento que se divisa desde el is given to him for being the wall that can be seen from the
- exterior del edificio. La denominación de ligera le viene building exterior The denomination of light comes
- dada por estar concebido de manera que se ancla a un given for being conceived so that it is anchored to a
- soporte existente, sea una pared de ladrillo o sea otra existing support, be it a brick wall or another
- hoja de mayor capacidad portante. Dichas hojas delgadas blade with greater bearing capacity. These thin sheets
- 15 fifteen
- están concebidas para transmitir los esfuerzos de viento a they are designed to transmit the efforts of wind to
- través de los anclajes hasta la estructura portante y ésta through the anchors to the supporting structure and this one
- última transmite dichos esfuerzos a la estructura del last transmits these efforts to the structure of the
- edificio. La denominación de ventilada viene dada porque building. The denomination of ventilated is given because
- los anclajes al soporte existente tienen una dimensión tal the anchors to the existing support have such a dimension
- 20 twenty
- que crean un espacio entre el plano de la hoja ligera y el that create a space between the plane of the light sheet and the
- plano del soporte, espacio por el que circula el aire support plane, space through which air circulates
- exterior y mejora el comportamiento térmico del edificio. exterior and improves the thermal behavior of the building.
- Actualmente, se conocen hojas exteriores ligeras Currently, lightweight outer sheets are known
- para fachada ventilada que están fabricadas de pieza for ventilated façades that are made of piece
- 25 25
- cerámica, o composites o hormigón polímero o fibrocemento. ceramics, or composites or polymer concrete or fiber cement.
- No obstante, las hojas exteriores ligeras However, the light outer sheets
- conocidas presentan algunos inconvenientes. known have some drawbacks.
- Las piezas cerámicas permiten elaborar piezas The ceramic pieces allow to elaborate pieces
- ligeras, sin embargo presentan una baja resistencia a light, however they have a low resistance to
- 30 30
- flexotracción, así como una baja resistencia al impacto. flexotraction, as well as low impact resistance.
- Las piezas de hormigón armado presentan una The reinforced concrete pieces have a
- buena resistencia a flexotracción, pero no permiten la good flexural strength, but do not allow
- fabricación de piezas delgadas, siendo por tanto más manufacture of thin parts, therefore being more
- pesadas. Además, el hormigón armado no permite la heavy In addition, reinforced concrete does not allow
- 35 35
- realización de aberturas u orificios en cualquier zona, ya realization of openings or holes in any area, since
que deben efectuarse obligatoriamente en los espacios entre el armado. which must be carried out in the spaces between the assembly.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El objetivo de la hoja exterior ligera de fachada ventilada de la presente invención es solventar los inconvenientes que presentan las hojas exteriores conocidas en la técnica, proporcionando una hoja exterior ligera para fachada ventilada más resistente y de mayores dimensiones. The objective of the light outer ventilated facade sheet of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks of the outer sheets known in the art, providing a lightweight outer sheet for a more resistant and larger ventilated facade.
La hoja exterior ligera de fachada ventilada, objeto de la presente invención, es del tipo que comprende medios de anclaje a una estructura portante, y se caracteriza por el hecho de que dicha hoja exterior está fabricada de un hormigón de alta resistencia armado con fibras. The light outer ventilated facade sheet, object of the present invention, is of the type comprising anchoring means to a supporting structure, and is characterized by the fact that said outer sheet is made of a high strength concrete reinforced with fibers.
La hoja exterior ligera de la invención, fabricada de un hormigón de alta resistencia armado con fibras, presenta una serie de ventajas: The lightweight outer sheet of the invention, made of high strength concrete reinforced with fibers, has a number of advantages:
- - -
- una mayor resistencia a flexotracción y una mayor resistencia al impacto, garantizando un mínimo espesor. a greater resistance to flexotracción and a greater resistance to the impact, guaranteeing a minimum thickness.
- - -
- una mayor deformabilidad en comparación con la cerámica, en lo que se refiere al transporte, manejabilidad, colocación y mejor absorción de tolerancias. greater deformability compared to ceramics, in terms of transport, handling, placement and better absorption of tolerances.
- - -
- la posibilidad de obtener piezas de gran formato. the possibility of obtaining large format pieces.
- - -
- la posibilidad de tener un menor número de anclajes y con una mayor distancia entre dichos anclajes, de aproximadamente 2 m. the possibility of having a smaller number of anchors and with a greater distance between said anchors, of approximately 2 m.
- --
- un mejor comportamiento entre anclajes puntuales que con la cerámica, que utiliza con frecuencia anclajes lineales. better behavior between point anchors than with ceramics, which frequently uses linear anchors.
- --
- la posibilidad de obtener aberturas en cualquier ubicación de la hoja exterior. the possibility of obtaining openings in any location of the outer sheet.
- --
- una agradable percepción de la textura superficial por parte de los usuarios. a pleasant perception of surface texture by users.
Ventajosamente, la hoja exterior comprende aproximadamente 2 cm de espesor. Advantageously, the outer sheet comprises approximately 2 cm thick.
Opcionalmente, la superficie de la hoja exterior puede ser continua, o puede incluir aberturas para el paso de la luz. Optionally, the surface of the outer sheet may be continuous, or it may include openings for the passage of light.
Ventajosamente, la hoja exterior es susceptible de recibir múltiples posibilidades de texturización de la hoja, desde pinturas, desnaturalizar el mortero y que se vean los áridos, incrustar áridos, monocapa encima, forrado de otras piezas como piedra o cerámica, y todo el resto de acabados habituales en el mercado. Advantageously, the outer sheet is capable of receiving multiple possibilities of texturing the sheet, from paints, denaturing the mortar and seeing the aggregates, embedding aggregates, monolayer on top, lined with other pieces such as stone or ceramic, and all the rest of usual finishes in the market.
También ventajosamente, la hoja exterior es susceptible de presentar múltiples formas geométricas tridimensionales, como por ejemplo salientes, formas semiesféricas, etc. Also advantageously, the outer sheet is capable of presenting multiple three-dimensional geometric shapes, such as protrusions, hemispherical shapes, etc.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Con el fin de facilitar la descripción de cuanto se ha expuesto anteriormente se adjuntan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan sólo a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso práctico de realización de la hoja exterior ligera de fachada ventilada de la invención, en los cuales: In order to facilitate the description of what has been set out above, some drawings are attached in which, schematically and only by way of non-limiting example, a practical case of realization of the light outer ventilated facade sheet of the invention is represented. , in which:
la figura 1 es una vista en alzado de la hoja exterior ligera según una realización de la invención; y Figure 1 is an elevation view of the light outer sheet according to an embodiment of the invention; Y
la figura 2 es una vista lateral de la hoja mostrada en la figura 1. Figure 2 is a side view of the sheet shown in Figure 1.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Haciendo referencia a las figuras 1 y 2, la hoja exterior ligera 1,1a de fachada ventilada de la presente invención, es del tipo que comprende medios de anclaje (no representados) a una estructura portante 2, y está fabricada de un hormigón de alta resistencia armado con fibras. El uso de este tipo de hormigón permite obtener una hoja exterior ligera más resistente y de mayores dimensiones. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the light outer sheet 1,1a of ventilated façade of the present invention is of the type comprising anchoring means (not shown) to a bearing structure 2, and is made of high concrete fiber reinforced resistance. The use of this type of concrete makes it possible to obtain a stronger and more lightweight outer sheet.
Según una realización de la invención, la hoja exterior comprende aproximadamente 2 cm de espesor. According to an embodiment of the invention, the outer sheet comprises approximately 2 cm thick.
En la realización representada, se ha utilizado una hoja 1 de superficie continua, y una hoja 1a que incluye una pluralidad de aberturas 3 para el paso de la luz. En este caso, la estructura portante 2 incluye una ventana 4 o puerta que se solapa total o parcialmente con dichas aberturas 3 para que pueda pasar la luz al interior del edificio. In the embodiment shown, a continuous surface sheet 1 has been used, and a sheet 1a that includes a plurality of openings 3 for the passage of light. In this case, the supporting structure 2 includes a window 4 or door that totally or partially overlaps said openings 3 so that the light can pass into the building.
La hoja exterior es susceptible de recibir múltiples posibilidades de texturización de la hoja, desde pinturas, desnaturalizar el mortero y que se vean los áridos, incrustar áridos, monocapa encima, forrado de otras piezas como piedra o cerámica, y todo el resto de acabados habituales en el mercado. The outer sheet is capable of receiving multiple possibilities of texturing the sheet, from paints, denaturing the mortar and seeing the aggregates, embedding aggregates, monolayer on top, lined with other pieces such as stone or ceramic, and all other usual finishes in the market.
Asimismo, la hoja exterior es susceptible de presentar múltiples formas geométricas tridimensionales, como por ejemplo salientes, formas semiesféricas, etc. Likewise, the outer sheet is capable of presenting multiple three-dimensional geometric shapes, such as protrusions, hemispherical shapes, etc.
Claims (7)
- 1. one.
- Hoja exterior ligera (1,1a) de fachada ventilada, que comprende medios de anclaje a una estructura portante (2), caracterizada por el hecho de que dicha hoja exterior (1,1a) está fabricada de un hormigón de alta resistencia armado con fibras. Light outer sheet (1,1a) of ventilated façade, comprising anchoring means to a supporting structure (2), characterized by the fact that said outer sheet (1,1a) is made of a high-strength concrete reinforced with fibers .
- 2.2.
- Hoja exterior (1,1a), según la reivindicación 1, que comprende aproximadamente 2 cm de espesor. Outer sheet (1,1a) according to claim 1, which comprises approximately 2 cm thick.
- 3. 3.
- Hoja exterior (1), según la reivindicación 1, en la que su superficie es continua. External sheet (1) according to claim 1, wherein its surface is continuous.
- 4.Four.
- Hoja exterior (1a), según la reivindicación 1, en la que su superficie incluye aberturas (3) para el paso de la luz. External sheet (1a) according to claim 1, wherein its surface includes openings (3) for the passage of light.
- 5.5.
- Hoja exterior (1,1a), según la reivindicación 1, que es susceptible de recibir múltiples posibilidades de texturización de la hoja. Outer sheet (1,1a), according to claim 1, which is capable of receiving multiple possibilities of sheet texturing.
- 6.6.
- Hoja exterior (1,1a), según la reivindicación 1, que es susceptible de presentar múltiples formas geométricas tridimensionales. Outer sheet (1,1a) according to claim 1, which is capable of presenting multiple three-dimensional geometric shapes.
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- Y Y
- GB 2019469 A (FONDERIA ELETTRICA ALLUMINIO) 31.10.1979, página 1, líneas 75-80; página 1, línea 120 – página 2, línea 19; página 2, líneas 71-78; página 2, línea 112 – página 3, línea 3; resumen; figuras. 1-6 GB 2019469 A (FONDERIA ELETTRICA ALLUMINIO) 31.10.1979, page 1, lines 75-80; page 1, line 120 - page 2, line 19; page 2, lines 71-78; page 2, line 112 - page 3, line 3; summary; figures. 1-6
- Y Y
- DUCTAL-LAFARGE: hormigón de altas prestaciones reforzado con fibras [Recuperado el 14.02.2012]. Recuperado de internet: <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20081111200112/http://www.ductallafarge.fr/wps/portal/Ductal/Technology/AestheticQualities> 1-6 DUCTAL-LAFARGE: high performance concrete reinforced with fibers [Retrieved on 02.02.2012]. Recovered from internet: <URL: http: //web.archive.org/web/20081111200112/http: //www.ductallafarge.fr/wps/portal/Ductal/Technology/AestheticQualities> 1-6
- A TO
- DUCTAL-LAFARGE: hormigón de altas prestaciones reforzado con fibras [Recuperado el 14.02.2012]. Recuperado de internet : <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20081113044246/http://www.ductal-lafarge.fr/Newsletters/Ductal%207FRA.pdf> 1-6 DUCTAL-LAFARGE: high performance concrete reinforced with fibers [Retrieved on 02.02.2012]. Recovered from the internet: <URL: http: //web.archive.org/web/20081113044246/http: //www.ductal-lafarge.fr/Newsletters/Ductal%207FRA.pdf> 1-6
- A TO
- ES 2225484 T3 (RHONE POULENC CHIMIE et al.) 16.03.2005, página 2, líneas 5-10; página 3, línea 11 – página 5, línea 19. 1 ES 2225484 T3 (RHONE POULENC CHIMIE et al.) 16.03.2005, page 2, lines 5-10; page 3, line 11 - page 5, line 19. one
- A TO
- ES 1069326 U (CURBIPERFIL S A) 01.03.2009, página 2, líneas 47-54; figuras. 1 EN 1069326 U (CURBIPERFIL S A) 01.03.2009, page 2, lines 47-54; figures. one
- A TO
- FR 2531755 A1 (MICHELET ANDRE) 17.02.1984, resumen; figuras. 1 FR 2531755 A1 (MICHELET ANDRE) 17.02.1984, summary; figures. one
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 15.02.2012 Date of the report 15.02.2012
- Examinador E. Balsera Porris Página 1/4 Examiner E. Balsera Porris Page 1/4
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- GB 2019469 A (FONDERIA ELETTRICA ALLUMINIO) 31.10.1979 GB 2019469 A (ALLUMINUM ELEMENTARY FUNDS) 10/31/1979
- D02 D02
- DUCTAL-LAFARGE: hormigón de altas prestaciones reforzado con fibras [Recuperado el 14.02.2012].Recuperado de internet : <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20081111200112/http://www.ductallafarge.fr/wps/portal/Ductal/Technology/AestheticQualities> 11.11.2008 DUCTAL-LAFARGE: fiber-reinforced high performance concrete [Recovered on 02.02.2012]. Recovered from internet: <URL: http: //web.archive.org/web/20081111200112/http: //www.ductallafarge.fr/ wps / portal / Ductal / Technology / AestheticQualities> 11.11.2008
- D03 D03
- DUCTAL-LAFARGE: hormigón de altas prestaciones reforzado con fibras [Recuperado el 14.02.2012]. Recuperado de internet : <URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20081113044246/http://www.ductal-lafarge.fr/Newsletters/Ductal%207FRA.pdf> 13.11.2008 DUCTAL-LAFARGE: high performance concrete reinforced with fibers [Retrieved on 02.02.2012]. Retrieved from internet: <URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20081113044246/http://www.ductal-lafarge.fr/Newsletters/Ductal%207FRA.pdf> 13.11.2008
- D04 D04
- ES 2225484 T3 (RHONE POULENC CHIMIE et al.) 16.03.2005 ES 2225484 T3 (RHONE POULENC CHIMIE et al.) 03/16/2005
- D05 D05
- ES 1069326 U (CURBIPERFIL S A) 01.03.2009 EN 1069326 U (CURBIPERFIL S A) 01.03.2009
- D06 D06
- FR 2531755 A1 (MICHELET ANDRE) 17.02.1984 FR 2531755 A1 (MICHELET ANDRE) 02.17.1984
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200930876A ES2376211B1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | LIGHT EXTERNAL SHEET OF VENTILATED FACADE. |
EP10187993A EP2314790A2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-10-19 | Light exterior pane for ventilated façade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200930876A ES2376211B1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | LIGHT EXTERNAL SHEET OF VENTILATED FACADE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2376211A1 ES2376211A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 |
ES2376211B1 true ES2376211B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=43608691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200930876A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2376211B1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | LIGHT EXTERNAL SHEET OF VENTILATED FACADE. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2314790A2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2376211B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1096181B (en) * | 1978-04-13 | 1985-08-17 | Fonderia Elettrica Alluminio | PREFABRICATED MODULAR PANEL STRUCTURE |
FR2531755A1 (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-17 | Michelet Andre | Component devices for the economic fixing of added curtain walls and cladding of various constitutions and dimensions, especially for reconstituted stone panels with or without external insulation. |
FR2804952B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2002-07-26 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE FIRE RESISTANT CONCRETE COMPOSITION |
ES1069326Y (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-06-09 | Curbiperfil S A | DEVICE FOR CLAMPING OF LIGHT STRUCTURES IN VENTILATED FACADES |
-
2009
- 2009-10-20 ES ES200930876A patent/ES2376211B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2010
- 2010-10-19 EP EP10187993A patent/EP2314790A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2314790A2 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
ES2376211A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 |
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