WO2014077576A1

WO2014077576A1 - Wall body frame module allowing brick wall to be made without bricks

Info

Publication number: WO2014077576A1
Application number: PCT/KR2013/010278
Authority: WO
Inventors: 탁승호
Original assignee: Tak Seung Ho
Priority date: 2012-11-15
Filing date: 2013-11-13
Publication date: 2014-05-22

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wall body module that has an inter-coupling structure. According to the present invention, a frame structure, in which shapes with an empty space corresponding in shape and size to a brick are alternately stacked or sequentially stacked, is formed of metal, non-metal, plastic, or the like, and the empty spaces are filled with a constant ratio of soil or sand, hardening agent, and mortar, which are hardened in the empty spaces, such that a wall body can be continuously configured on four sides.

Description

Wall frame module to make brick wall without brick

The present invention is to solve the inefficiency of the method of building a building by mortar stacking the unit size bricks that have been used thousands of years ago and the cost of production, transportation, expertise, etc. It consists of a mortar part that fills at regular intervals in the frame to harden soil or sand on the part of the brick with a hardener etc. to make brick modules in the field and use it as a wall or to make brick walls with cement mortar to minimize transportation costs It is possible to build more economically and quickly by allowing construction to be of uniform quality without technology.

It is a classic of ancient architects that built bricks and stones of a certain size from 5,000 years ago, including the Egyptian pyramid stone made of natural mortar.

The soil is put into a wooden frame and chopped to make soil bricks to build a barn or a building. However, the bricks are destroyed when rainwater or water touches and return to the soil. Technology has been common for centuries.

Various shapes of buildings can be made out of bricks, but it requires a lot of expertise and a lot of time and expertise to build a building with a single piece of brick. Others may adopt a wall-like tile finish that looks like a brick.

The present invention, for example, to make a cross-stacked brick-shaped frame structure with a space corresponding to the vertical and horizontal height of a single brick into a constant size module, to form a wall shape that can be strongly coupled to the modules in succession all four directions In other words, the wall module is composed of the opposite concept of brick, which is composed of a mortar and hardener such as soil, sand, and cement in an empty space, or fills mud and hardens only the surface, or fills a mortar mixture.

Since earth is everywhere on the earth, if only the frame module of the present invention is taken to the construction site, various kinds of soil such as local soil or mud sand can be filled in the space of the present invention and the building can be built on site, thereby reducing the cost of construction materials logistics. General people who do not have professional skills can build a certain quality building, and by building local soil, they can build the most environmentally friendly building, and reduce the time to build bricks one by one. Can build buildings.

When stacking the bricks (1) to form the walls (2), the bricks are fixed by filling the mortar with a distance of about 1 Cm between the bricks and the bricks. The mortar 1Cm gap is composed of the frame (5), and the brick position is empty (6). Frame module 4 of cross-laminated brick stacking structure is made of plastic, metal, and non-metallic, and it is easy to combine between module and each other, and the upper and lower parts are composed of 1/2 thick frame (7). In order to make the parts look the same thickness and to combine the frame and frame modules together in a solid and tight structure, the structure of the left and right up and down continuous binding structure and the coupling structure are formed at the rear part of the frame panel to prevent soil and mortar on the construction site. Hardened (9) is filled in the space to act as a brick.

Existing bricks (1) produced bricks in brick factories and transported bricks to construction sites to build bricks on specialists to build walls (2) and buildings (12).

The frame module 4 of the present invention produces a frame module 4 processed with metal or non-metal by a frame module or a press injected from a plastic injection factory, and when transported to a construction site, dozens more than the weight of the brick 1 Alternatively, the frame module (4) weighing about one hundredth is constructed by building a wall module with soil or sand at the construction site or a site close to the construction site, so that the wall is constructed and the logistics cost is reduced quickly. It is possible to build buildings 12 of uniform quality and size.

When the module of the present invention is seen in appearance, it looks like a wall made by stacking bricks having a predetermined shape by cross-lapping, but the structure of coupling the modules with each other and the structure of the coupling with the frame inserts iron pieces into the interior of each frame panel and joins the object. Since bolt holes are formed at the site and combined with four or more bolts and iron pieces or steel pipes to form walls, it is possible to construct a solid, beautiful, eco-friendly, easy, fast, and economical product rather than a wall made of actual bricks.

The brick wall panel is provided with a hinged cross stud that prevents external cold from conducting into the room at regular intervals between the main column and the main pillar, and is more firmly screwed to the side of the pillar through the brick wall panel. Can be fixed.

The unit size of brick (1) can realize various elements such as flat walls, curved walls, arches, etc., but the vertical and horizontal construction with regular spaced mortars requires transportation costs corresponding to the weight and volume of bricks. It is necessary to solve the problem that required a lot of manpower and time, because it requires a lot of expertise, when building a building by stacking bricks in a certain shape.

Recently, the insulation standard of the wall has been strengthened, which is evaluated as a grading system according to the energy efficiency of all buildings, and various technologies are required according to the material and method of the insulation between the wall and the wall, which is different from the simple wall concept of the past. Can be solved at the same time.

The use of insulation between the external wall and the interior wall is inevitable when stacking bricks, and a grading system is required according to its efficiency, so that a more systematic wall technology is required, and the present invention can satisfy all these factors.

Regardless of the country, there is no country without soil, so no matter where the building is built, the frame module of the present invention can be used to build a building with local soil, thereby minimizing logistics costs and building a brick house of uniform quality.

The module of the present invention in appearance looks like a wall made by stacking bricks cross-layered or triangular, square, hexagonal, octagonal, circular, etc., but it appears to be a building made by stacking bricks in a continuous direction, such as modules. The combination of the structure and the frame makes it possible to construct a solid, uniform, beautiful, eco-friendly, easy, fast, and economical product rather than the actual brick wall.

1 is an example of a brick frame panel without a brick

2 is an example of a brick frame corner and panel without a brick

Figure 3 is an example of configuring the brick wall with soil and hardener in the brick frame panel and corner frame without brick

Figure 4 is an example of building the four-sided wall with a brick frame of the present invention

5 is a structure combined with the back of the brick frame

6 shows an example in which walls are stacked by stacking existing bricks and bricks.

7 and 8 is an installation state of the pillar

By producing plastic injection molding or metal / non-ferrous metal presses, unit-size brick-free brick wall frame panels (4) and corners (8) are mass-produced at the factory, delivered at light weight to the construction site, and combined with prefabricated houses or building frames. In how to make brick walls quickly, accurately and economically,

The frame thickness of the panel of the present invention is, for example, in the case of a rectangular brick (1), when stacking the existing brick to a thickness of about 10mm mortar height and spacing (5), and the bottom and top of the panel, each side When the frame of another adjacent wall panel that is joined to the wall panel overlaps with the height of 1/2 and the distance (7), that is 5mm, the frame is kept at 10mm intervals so that it can be combined (14). If you see the visible mortar part, combine the iron pieces (19) or quadrangles (19) with a plurality of mutual bolts on the back of each panel frame, and assembled and assembled the frame and panels of the prefabricated house or building in the same way It is possible to construct a wall that is stronger, more precise, faster and more economical than brick walls.

When the frame panel brick location space 6 of the present invention is filled with mud, the house can be built as a brick wall. However, in the case of the existing brick wall, there was a problem of collapse when rain or water touched. It is surrounded by non-ferrous metals, so it does not collapse like existing earth bricks.

In order to solve the problems of the above-mentioned ocher earth brick, it is generally used to make a brick shape with ocher earth and then bake at high temperature to make a brick that does not collapse even when contacted with water or to make cement brick by sand, mortar, etc. In the case of the invention, it is not a problem to use the loess soil as it is, but depending on the soil quality of the adjacent area at the construction site or the construction site, depending on the nature and composition of the soil, it is compounded at a constant ratio with a hardener and cement, so that it is more robust and flooded with water. It is possible to build a building with a blended material inside the frame so that there is no problem in the event of rain or rain.

In particular, when building in cold climates or areas where insulation is required, insulation can be made by inserting insulation inside the frame panel of the present invention and filling only the rest with soil or other materials, and by making sound absorbing materials, sound absorption walls can also be made. .

In addition, it is possible to construct mosaics such as paintings and letters by inserting tiles of various colors or textures in the exposed areas of the frame by removing the colors of ocher, mixed sand and mortar. Transparent or semi-transparent glass can be used to create transparent glass or translucent glass to create colored glass walls. In order to solve the problem of thermal insulation of the glass, infrared barrier glass or vacuum glass can be inserted to form an insulating sound barrier.

On the other hand, in order to fix the outdoor wall and the indoor wall (wall module) to the main column, install the studs at regular intervals between the main column and the main column, and reinforce the intermediate insulation material between them to double the insulation effect and cold air to the indoor wall. To prevent shearing and condensation inside the room. This stud has the same performance as the existing "c" shaped steel plate bending stud, but when assembled with the outer wall 20 as shown in Figure 7, the cold cold air 24 of the outside 28 is the interior (29) In order to prevent the fall into the), as shown in Figure 8 divided the "c" shape into two "a" shape (21, 22), and the intersecting part in the middle portion to the hinge structure (27) When the shaft portion connecting the hinge up and down by the plastic round tube 23 having low thermal conductivity can be minimized as shown in FIG. 7, the cold warm air 24 of the outdoor 28 is conducted to the interior.

Unexplained number 25 is the warmth of the room.

Claims

Mortar gap frame structure of uniform size is made of metal, non-metallic or plastic structure by making a structure in which the space corresponding to the shape and size (width, length, height) of a piece of brick is made by cross-lamination or sequential lamination. A wall module that consists of panels of left-right symmetry vertically symmetrical structure, which fills the empty space with soil or sand, hardener, and mortar at a certain ratio to cure inside the empty space to form walls in all directions continuously.
Mortar gap frame structure of uniform size is made of metal, non-metallic or plastic structure by making a structure in which the space corresponding to the shape and size (width, length, height) of a piece of brick is made by cross-lamination or sequential lamination. It is manufactured in the shape of memory or circular curvature of left-right symmetry structure, and filled with mortar such as soil or sand, hardener, and cement in a certain ratio to harden the inside of the empty space to cross the flat panel wall and the flat panel wall. Corner wall module with mutual coupling structure for joining.
Sequential stacked honeycomb or triangular, square, octagonal, circular shape with a hollow structure of a continuous shape and size Consists of symmetrical panels, filled with soil or sand, hardener, and mortar in a certain ratio to cure inside the hollow space to form walls in all directions continuously.
Sequential stacked honeycomb or triangular, square, octagonal, circular shape with a hollow structure of a continuous shape and size Mutual coupling structure that consists of symmetrical rectangular, polygonal, or circular curvature rectangular bodies and fills the empty space with soil or sand, hardener, and mortar in a certain ratio to cure inside the empty space to orthogonally couple the flat panel to the flat panel. Wall module having a.
Walls capable of simultaneously forming walls, insulation walls, and sound-absorbing walls by placing an insulating material, sound-absorbing material, and / or a space component in a part of the empty space of the flat plate and orthogonal wall module of claim 1, 2, 3, and 4 module.
Wall modules that can form a figure such as a hat figure by putting an opaque body such as ceramic or metal enamel coating plate, non-metal plate, wood, plastic of various colors in the empty space of the flat plate, orthogonal wall module of claim 1,2,3,4.
Glass, infrared shielded insulating glass, colored glass, translucent glass, vacuum shielded glass, or a glass substitute in a hollow space of the flat plate, orthogonal wall module of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, translucent, transparent, color filter, insulating soundproof glass wall Wall module consisting of.
The method according to claim 1,

In the stud for fixing the outdoor wall and the indoor wall (wall module),

In order to prevent condensation from occurring on the iron plate of the pillar that fixes the indoor wall due to the difference in the indoor temperature, and to prevent heat conduction, the temperature between the outdoor and the "a" shape and the "a" shape is intermediate. Consists of hinge structure intersecting each other in the seam part and penetrating through the round hinge hole, such as plastic with low thermal conductivity, to minimize the outside air conduction to the room, preventing condensation and minimizing heat conduction. Wall module, characterized in that.