ES2362495T3 - Deshidratación de cápsula de flujo de gas forzada. - Google Patents
Deshidratación de cápsula de flujo de gas forzada. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2362495T3 ES2362495T3 ES03078878T ES03078878T ES2362495T3 ES 2362495 T3 ES2362495 T3 ES 2362495T3 ES 03078878 T ES03078878 T ES 03078878T ES 03078878 T ES03078878 T ES 03078878T ES 2362495 T3 ES2362495 T3 ES 2362495T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- reactive gas
- vapor pressure
- vpd
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 215
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 105
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/02—Details of handling arrangements
- G21C19/06—Magazines for holding fuel elements or control elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/318,657 US7096600B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Forced gas flow canister dehydration |
| US318657 | 2002-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2362495T3 true ES2362495T3 (es) | 2011-07-06 |
Family
ID=32325973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES03078878T Expired - Lifetime ES2362495T3 (es) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Deshidratación de cápsula de flujo de gas forzada. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7096600B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1429344B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4800567B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100840809B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE496375T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60335778D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2362495T3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100556503B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-03-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 건조기의 건조 시간제어 방법 |
| US7096600B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-08-29 | Holtec International, Inc. | Forced gas flow canister dehydration |
| US20050102851A1 (en) | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-19 | Tianqing He | Device and methods for rapid drying of porous materials |
| US7707741B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2010-05-04 | Holtec International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dehydrating high level waste based on dew point temperature measurements |
| JP4880271B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 放射性廃棄物の処分方法、及び、放射性廃棄物の埋設処分用容器構造 |
| US12033764B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2024-07-09 | Holtec International | Fuel rack for storing spent nuclear fuel |
| WO2008097381A2 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2008-08-14 | Holtec International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials |
| DE102007013092A1 (de) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Testo Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen von in geschlossenen Kreisläufen geführten Fluiden |
| WO2009120246A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-10-01 | Holtec International, Inc. | System and method for preparing a container loaded with wet radioactive elements for dry storage |
| JP4838788B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 放射性固体廃棄物の乾燥工程における残留水分測定方法および残留水分測定装置が設けられた放射性固体廃棄物の乾燥処理装置 |
| US11569001B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2023-01-31 | Holtec International | Autonomous self-powered system for removing thermal energy from pools of liquid heated by radioactive materials |
| US9001958B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2015-04-07 | Holtec International, Inc. | System and method for reclaiming energy from heat emanating from spent nuclear fuel |
| WO2010047884A2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-29 | Fowler David E | Electrolysis of spent fuel pool water for hydrogen generation |
| EP2430635A4 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2013-12-25 | Holtec International Inc | DEVICE FOR STORAGE AND / OR TRANSPORT OF HIGH-RADIOACTIVE WASTE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| TWI500043B (zh) * | 2009-08-31 | 2015-09-11 | Areva Inc | 燃料儲存用支架系統及總成 |
| US8995604B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2015-03-31 | Holtec International, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for providing additional radiation shielding to high level radioactive materials |
| US10811154B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2020-10-20 | Holtec International | Container for radioactive waste |
| US11373774B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2022-06-28 | Holtec International | Ventilated transfer cask |
| US9514853B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2016-12-06 | Holtec International | System for storing high level radioactive waste |
| US11887744B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2024-01-30 | Holtec International | Container for radioactive waste |
| US8905259B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2014-12-09 | Holtec International, Inc. | Ventilated system for storing high level radioactive waste |
| US11515054B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2022-11-29 | Holtec International | Method of retrofitting a spent nuclear fuel storage system |
| FR2985365B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-01-24 | Tn Int | Conducteur thermique pour corps lateral d'emballage de transport et/ou d'entreposage de matieres radioactives |
| DE102012212006A1 (de) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Areva Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kapselung eines Brennstabes oder eines Brennstababschnittes für eine Zwischenlagerung |
| EP3048614B1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2018-01-17 | AREVA GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kapselung eines brennstabes oder eines brennstababschnittes für eine zwischenlagerung |
| KR101333066B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-11-27 | 한국원자력환경공단 | 사용후핵연료 수송 또는 저장용 콘크리트 용기 |
| EP2839484A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2016-01-06 | Holtec International Inc | STORAGE AND / OR TRANSPORT OF HIGH-RADIOACTIVE WASTE |
| US9136027B2 (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-09-15 | Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Method of drying high-level radioactive wastes and device thereof |
| EP3134900B1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2019-10-23 | Holtec International | Storage system for nuclear fuel |
| CN106482451B (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2022-05-27 | 广东核电合营有限公司 | 乏燃料贮运容器真空干燥及充氦装置 |
| KR101959790B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-19 | 세안기술 주식회사 | 사용후핵연료 건식저장을 위한 기체분광분석을 이용한 건조적합성 평가방법 및 그 건조장치 |
| KR102021889B1 (ko) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-09-17 | 세안기술 주식회사 | 기체분광분석을 이용한 건조적합성 평가방법으로 사용후핵연료를 건조하기 위한 사용후핵연료 건조장치 및 그 제어방법 |
| JP7181150B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-11-30 | 日立Ｇｅニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 乾燥装置及び処理システム |
| FR3110278B1 (fr) | 2020-05-18 | 2023-10-06 | Tn Int | dispositif de chauffage détachable d’un corps latéral d’emballage pour matière radioactive, comprenant une chemise remplie de liquide caloporteur |
| KR102248412B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-05-06 | 세안기술 주식회사 | 사용후핵연료 캐니스터 건조장치 |
| CN112361948B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-02-22 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 模拟燃料棒-乏池不同控温的加热装置 |
| US12072149B2 (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2024-08-27 | Purepressure, Llc | Extraction freeze drying system with removable condenser |
| US20230175775A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-08 | Andrew John Clapham | Continuous microwave drying for vaccines |
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-
2002
- 2002-12-13 US US10/318,657 patent/US7096600B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 DE DE60335778T patent/DE60335778D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 EP EP03078878A patent/EP1429344B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 AT AT03078878T patent/ATE496375T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-12 ES ES03078878T patent/ES2362495T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 JP JP2003414240A patent/JP4800567B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-13 KR KR1020030090953A patent/KR100840809B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-06-27 US US11/477,189 patent/US7210247B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 US US11/691,780 patent/US20080056935A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1429344A2 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| EP1429344A3 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
| US20060288607A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| DE60335778D1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
| US7210247B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| EP1429344B1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| ATE496375T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
| KR20040052204A (ko) | 2004-06-22 |
| JP2004219408A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
| US7096600B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
| KR100840809B1 (ko) | 2008-06-23 |
| JP4800567B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
| US20050066541A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| US20080056935A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
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