ES2351267B1 - FRAMEWORK FOR SLIDING SHEET CLOSURES. - Google Patents
FRAMEWORK FOR SLIDING SHEET CLOSURES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2351267B1 ES2351267B1 ES200802946A ES200802946A ES2351267B1 ES 2351267 B1 ES2351267 B1 ES 2351267B1 ES 200802946 A ES200802946 A ES 200802946A ES 200802946 A ES200802946 A ES 200802946A ES 2351267 B1 ES2351267 B1 ES 2351267B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- drain
- tunnel
- enclosure
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Marco para cerramientos de hojas correderas.Frame for sliding leaf enclosures.
El marco comprenden al menos dos montantes horizontales (1a, 1b), superior y otro inferior, con dos guías paralelas (11, 12) para el montaje de las hojas correderas (21, 22) y un canal longitudinal (13) entre las mencionadas guías (11, 12). El montante inferior (1a) del marco comprende en el interior del canal longitudinal (13) una superficie (31) que ocupa al menos la porción (13a) exterior del canal longitudinal (13) y que conforma con el fondo y las paredes laterales del canal (13) un túnel de desagüe (4) provisto de orificios de desagüe (14b) al exterior.The frame comprises at least two uprights horizontal (1a, 1b), upper and lower, with two guides Parallel (11, 12) for mounting the sliding blades (21, 22) and a longitudinal channel (13) between said guides (11, 12). The lower upright (1a) of the frame comprises inside the longitudinal channel (13) a surface (31) occupying at least the outer portion (13a) of the longitudinal channel (13) and conforming with the bottom and side walls of the canal (13) a tunnel of drain (4) provided with drain holes (14b) outside.
Description
Marco para cerramientos de hojas correderas.Frame for sliding leaf enclosures.
La presente invención se refiere a un marco para cerramientos de hojas correderas, del tipo de los que comprenden dos montantes verticales y dos montantes horizontales, presentando los montantes horizontales dos guías paralelas para el montaje de las respectivas hojas correderas, exterior e interior; definiendo dichas guías entre sí un canal longitudinal.The present invention relates to a framework for sliding leaf enclosures, of the type comprising two vertical uprights and two horizontal uprights, presenting the horizontal uprights two parallel guides for mounting the respective sliding blades, exterior and interior; defining said guides each other a longitudinal channel.
Actualmente son ampliamente utilizados en el mercado los cerramientos provistos de unas hojas correderas que se montan sobre unas guías paralelas definidas en los montantes superior e inferior del marco.They are currently widely used in the market the enclosures provided with sliding sheets that mounted on parallel guides defined in the uprights upper and lower frame.
Estas guías paralelas definen entre sí un canal longitudinal y cuando las hojas correderas se disponen en la posición de cierre, una parte del canal queda visible desde el exterior del cerramiento y la otra parte desde el interior del cerramiento.These parallel guides define each other a channel longitudinally and when the sliding blades are arranged in the closed position, a part of the channel is visible from the outside of the enclosure and the other part from inside the enclosure.
Este canal longitudinal actúa como recogedor de agua ya que, cuando el agua de lluvia impacta sobre la cara exterior de las hojas correderas, la hoja exterior vierte directamente el agua hacia el exterior del cerramiento, pero la hoja interior vierte el agua en el mencionado canal longitudinal.This longitudinal channel acts as a collector of water since, when rainwater hits the outside face of the sliding sheets, the outer sheet directly pours the water outside the enclosure, but the inner sheet pours the water in said longitudinal channel.
Para evacuar el agua recogida por dicho canal la guía exterior presenta unos orificios de desagüe dispuestos en correspondencia con aquella zona del canal que queda visible desde el exterior del cerramiento, es decir, en correspondencia con la zona de ubicación de la hoja interior, cuándo ésta se encuentra en la posición de cierre.To evacuate the water collected by said channel the outer guide has drain holes arranged in correspondence with that area of the channel that is visible from the exterior of the enclosure, that is, in correspondence with the location area of the inner sheet, when it is in The closing position.
Para evitar que el agua circule por dicho canal hacia aquella parte del canal visible desde el interior del cerramiento, es decir, la enfrentada a la hoja exterior, la hoja interior dispone inferiormente, en el extremo correspondiente a la zona de cruce con la hoja exterior, de un patín que contacta con el canal y que impide que el agua circule libremente hacia la porción del canal visible desde el interior del cerramiento.To prevent water from flowing through said channel towards that part of the channel visible from inside the enclosure, that is, the one facing the outer leaf, the leaf interior disposes inferiorly, at the end corresponding to the crossing area with the outer leaf, of a skate that contacts the channel and that prevents water from flowing freely towards the portion of the channel visible from inside the enclosure.
Obviamente este patín requiere una cierta tolerancia de montaje en el canal dado que debe permitir el desplazamiento corredero de la hoja en la que se encuentra montado, y por tanto no conforma un cierre estanco entre las dos porciones de la guía visibles desde el exterior y el interior del cerramiento.Obviously this skate requires a certain mounting tolerance in the channel since it must allow sliding displacement of the sheet on which it is mounted, and therefore does not form a tight seal between the two portions of the guide visible from the outside and inside of the enclosure.
Este montaje presenta unas deficiencias importantes ya que cuando accede una cantidad importante de agua a la porción del canal accesible desde el exterior, por ejemplo debido a una lluvia intensa, el mencionado patín no impide que parte del agua pase a la zona del canal visible desde el interior del cerramiento y de otra parte que la capacidad de evacuación del agua hacia el exterior del canal es muy limitada ya que la guía exterior presenta orificios de desagüe únicamente en aquella zona enfrentada a la hoja interior, ya que si se practicaran orificios de desagüe en aquella zona de la guía exterior, situada por debajo de la hoja corredera exterior, el aire pasaría directamente desde el exterior al interior del cerramiento por debajo de dicha hoja exterior.This assembly has some deficiencies important because when you access a significant amount of water to the portion of the channel accessible from the outside, for example due to heavy rain, the mentioned skate does not prevent part of the water pass to the area of the visible channel from inside the enclosure and other than water evacuation capacity towards the outside of the channel is very limited since the outer guide It has drainage holes only in the opposite area to the inner sheet, since if drainage holes were made in that area of the outer guide, located below the leaf sliding outside, the air would pass directly from the outside inside the enclosure below said outer sheet.
El marco para cerramientos de hojas correderas objeto de la presente invención presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a incrementar notablemente la capacidad de desagüe del canal del montante inferior del marco y a permitir que el agua sea evacuada a través de orificios de desagüe practicados en toda la longitud de la guía exterior, es decir, tanto en la zona correspondiente a la porción del canal visible desde el exterior como en la porción del canal visible desde el interior, impidiendo además que el agua que accede a la porción del canal situada por detrás de la hoja exterior sea visible desde el interior del cerramiento y, todo ello, evitando la entrada de aire del exterior al interior del cerramiento.The frame for sliding leaf enclosures object of the present invention has particularities constructive oriented to significantly increase the capacity of drainage of the channel of the lower amount of the frame and to allow the water is evacuated through drainage holes made in the entire length of the outer guide, that is, both in the area corresponding to the portion of the channel visible from the outside as in the portion of the channel visible from the inside, preventing in addition to the water that accesses the portion of the canal located by behind the outer sheet be visible from inside the enclosure and, all this, preventing the entry of outside air inside the enclosure.
El marco para cerramientos de hojas correderas objeto de esta invención es del tipo de los que comprenden al menos dos montantes horizontales, uno superior y otro Inferior, que presentan dos guías paralelas para el montaje corredero de las respectivas hojas correderas, exterior e interior del cerramiento; encontrándose definido entre dichas guías exterior e interior un canal longitudinal.The frame for sliding leaf enclosures object of this invention is of the type of those comprising at least two horizontal uprights, one upper and one lower, which they present two parallel guides for the sliding assembly of the respective sliding sheets, exterior and interior of the enclosure; being defined between said outer and inner guides a longitudinal channel
De acuerdo con la invención el montante inferior del marco comprende en el interior del canal longitudinal una superficie que ocupa al menos la porción del canal correspondiente con la zona de ubicación de la hoja exterior en la posición de cierre y que conforma, conjuntamente con el fondo y las paredes laterales del canal, un túnel de desagüe; presentando la guía exterior unos orificios de desagüe al exterior, distribuidos longitudinalmente en toda su longitud de forma que al menos una parte de dichos orificios acceden al mencionado túnel de desagüe.In accordance with the invention the lower upright of the frame comprises inside the longitudinal channel a surface that occupies at least the portion of the corresponding channel with the location area of the outer sheet in the position of closure and forming, together with the bottom and walls side of the canal, a drain tunnel; presenting the guide outside drain holes to the outside, distributed longitudinally throughout its length so that at least one part of said holes access the mentioned tunnel drain.
La definición del citado túnel de desagüe en la porción del canal situada por detrás de la hoja exterior permite que el agua vertida por la hoja interior sobre la porción del canal situada en la parte exterior del cerramiento pase por el interior del mencionado túnel de desagüe y salga al exterior por cualquiera de los orificios practicados en la guía exterior, sin que el agua pueda verse desde el interior del cerramiento cuando éste se encuentra en la posición de cierre.The definition of the aforementioned drainage tunnel in the portion of the channel located behind the outer leaf allows that the water poured by the inner sheet over the portion of the canal located on the outside of the enclosure pass through the interior of the mentioned drainage tunnel and go outside by anyone of the holes made in the outer guide, without the water can be seen from inside the enclosure when it is It is in the closed position.
Adicionalmente cabe destacar que la superficie que conforma la pared superior del túnel de desagüe impide que el aire pueda acceder al interior del cerramiento a través de los orificios de desagüe que acceden al mencionado túnel de desagüe, siendo conducido el aire entrante por el túnel hacia la porción del canal situada por delante de la hoja posterior y abierta al exterior.Additionally it should be noted that the surface which forms the upper wall of the drain tunnel prevents the air can access the inside of the enclosure through the drain holes that access the said drain tunnel, the incoming air being conducted through the tunnel to the portion of the channel located in front of the backsheet and open to Exterior.
En una realización de la invención la superficie conformante de la pared superior del túnel está definida por una pieza de sección a modo de "U" invertida, dispuesta en el interior del canal y cuyas alas laterales presentan unos orificios de desagüe en coincidencia con los correspondientes orificios de desagüe definidos de la guía exterior del montante inferior del marco.In one embodiment of the invention the surface conformant of the upper wall of the tunnel is defined by a section piece as an inverted "U", arranged in the inside the channel and whose side wings have holes of drain in coincidence with the corresponding holes of defined drainage of the outer guide of the lower upright framework.
En esta realización el marco comprende entre las alas laterales de la pieza a modo de "U" invertida y las paredes laterales del canal unos medios de sellado para evitar el paso de aire a través de los orificios de desagüe hacia el interior del cerramiento tal como se ha mencionado anteriormente.In this embodiment, the frame comprises between side wings of the piece as an inverted "U" and the side walls of the channel sealing means to avoid the air passage through the drain holes inwards of the enclosure as mentioned above.
Asimismo cabe destacar que la invención es aplicable tanto a marcos sin rotura de puente térmico en los que las guías y el canal longitudinal intermedio están conformados en una misma pieza, como en marcos con puente de rotura térmica en la que el canal está conformado por una pieza de material aislante, generalmente plástico, dispuesta entre las dos guías de montaje de las hojas exterior e interior del cerramiento.It should also be noted that the invention is applicable to both frames without thermal break in which the guides and the intermediate longitudinal channel are formed in a same piece, as in frames with thermal break bridge in which The channel is made up of a piece of insulating material, generally plastic, arranged between the two mounting guides of the outer and inner sheets of the enclosure.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado exterior de un cerramiento con el marco objeto de la presente invención.- Figure 1 shows an elevation view exterior of an enclosure with the frame object of the present invention.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista esquemática en planta superior del marco de la invención, seccionado por un plano vertical para permitir la observación de la superficie conformante de la pared superior del túnel definido entre las dos guías paralelas del montante inferior del marco.- Figure 2 shows a schematic view in upper floor of the frame of the invention, sectioned by a plane vertical to allow observation of the shaping surface of the upper tunnel wall defined between the two guides parallel to the bottom frame stile.
- La figura 3 muestra una sección transversal del montante inferior del marco de la invención, en este caso de rotura de puente térmico, en la que se pueden observar el túnel definido entre las dos guías y uno de los orificios de desagüe que acceden al interior de dicho túnel, estando conformado el túnel en este caso mediante una pieza de sección en "U" invertida.- Figure 3 shows a cross section of the lower amount of the frame of the invention, in this case of thermal bridge break, in which the tunnel can be observed defined between the two guides and one of the drain holes that they access the interior of said tunnel, the tunnel being formed in this case through an inverted "U" section piece.
- La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva en una porción del montante inferior del marco de la figura anterior con la pieza en "U" destinada a conformar el túnel de desagüe en posición extraída.- Figure 4 shows a perspective view in a portion of the bottom stile of the frame of the previous figure with the "U" piece intended to form the drain tunnel in extracted position.
En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en las figuras adjuntas el marco para cerramientos está constituido por dos montantes horizontales (1a, 1b), inferior y superior respectivamente, y dos montantes verticales (1c y 1d), presentando los montantes horizontales (1a y 1b) dos guías paralelas (11 y 12) para el montaje de las respectivas hojas correderas (21 y 22), exterior e interior respectivamente, del cerramiento.In the exemplary embodiment shown in the enclosed figures the frame for enclosures is constituted by two horizontal uprights (1a, 1b), lower and upper respectively, and two vertical uprights (1c and 1d), presenting the horizontal uprights (1a and 1b) two parallel guides (11 and 12) for mounting the respective sliding blades (21 and 22), exterior and interior respectively of the enclosure.
El montante inferior (1a) presenta entre las guías (11 y 12) un canal longitudinal (13) definido en esta realización concreta por una pieza de plástico de rotura del puente térmico.The lower amount (1a) presents between guides (11 and 12) a longitudinal channel (13) defined in this concrete realization by a piece of plastic breaking the bridge thermal.
Como se puede observar en las figuras 2, 3 y 4 el montante inferior (1a) del marco comprende en el interior del canal longitudinal (13) una superficie (31) que conforma conjuntamente con los laterales y el fondo del canal longitudinal (13) un túnel de desagüe (4) que ocupa al menos aquella porción (13a) del canal longitudinal (13) situada por detrás de la hoja exterior (21) del cerramiento, impidiendo que el agua vertida por la hoja interior (22) hacia el canal (13) y que circula por el interior de dicho túnel de desagüe (13) pueda verse desde el interior del cerramiento.As can be seen in figures 2, 3 and 4 the lower upright (1a) of the frame comprises inside the longitudinal channel (13) a surface (31) that conforms together with the sides and the bottom of the longitudinal channel (13) a drain tunnel (4) that occupies at least that portion (13a) of the longitudinal channel (13) located behind the leaf outside (21) of the enclosure, preventing water from spilling the inner sheet (22) towards the channel (13) and circulating through the inside said drainage tunnel (13) can be seen from the inside the enclosure.
La guía exterior (11) del montante inferior (1a) presenta en toda su longitud unos orificios de desagüe (14a y 14b) que acceden respectivamente a la porción (13a) del canal situada por delante de la hoja interior (22), es decir, en el exterior, y al túnel de desagüe (4) situado en la porción (13b) del canal (13) situada por detrás de la hoja exterior (21), es decir, en el interior del cerramiento.The outer guide (11) of the lower upright (1a) it has a full drain hole (14a and 14b) that respectively access the portion (13a) of the channel located by in front of the inner sheet (22), that is, on the outside, and at drain tunnel (4) located in the portion (13b) of the channel (13) located behind the outer sheet (21), that is, in the inside the enclosure.
Cómo se puede observar en las figuras 3 y 4 la superficie (31) que cierra superiormente el túnel de desagüe (4) está conformada por una pieza (3) de sección general a modo de "U" invertida y cuyas alas (32) quedan adosadas lateralmente a las paredes laterales del canal longitudinal (13).How can you see in figures 3 and 4 the surface (31) that closes the drain tunnel (4) It is made up of a piece (3) of general section by way of Inverted "U" and whose wings (32) are laterally attached to the side walls of the longitudinal channel (13).
Entre las alas (32) de la pieza (3) y las paredes laterales del canal (13) se encuentran dispuestos unos medios de sellado (5) constituidos en este ejemplo de realización por dos cordones de silicona que sellan la unión entre la pieza (3) y el canal longitudinal (13), impidiendo que el aire que pueda entrar a través de los orificios de desagüe (14b) acceda a la parte interior del cerramiento, ya que dicho túnel de desagüe (4) lo conduce directamente hacia la porción (13a) del canal que queda abierta hacia el exterior y está situada por delante de la hoja interior (22) cuándo ésta se dispone en la posición de cierre.Between the wings (32) of the piece (3) and the side walls of the channel (13) are arranged about sealing means (5) constituted in this exemplary embodiment by two silicone cords that seal the joint between the piece (3) and the longitudinal channel (13), preventing the air that can enter through the drain holes (14b) access the part inside the enclosure, since said drainage tunnel (4) lo leads directly to the portion (13a) of the remaining channel open to the outside and is located in front of the leaf interior (22) when it is placed in the closed position.
El ala (32) de la pieza (3) correspondiente al lateral exterior del cerramiento presenta unos orificios (33) en coincidencia con los orificios de desagüe (14b) practicados en la base de la guía exterior (11), lo que permite que el agua que accede superiormente al canal (13) pueda ser evacuada directamente a través de los orificios de desagüe (14a) o desde el interior del túnel de desagüe (4) a través de los orificios de desagüe (14b).The wing (32) of the part (3) corresponding to the outer side of the enclosure has holes (33) in coincidence with the drain holes (14b) made in the base of the outer guide (11), which allows the water to access superior to the channel (13) can be evacuated directly through from the drain holes (14a) or from inside the tunnel drain (4) through the drain holes (14b).
Adicionalmente cabe destacar que este marco permite que la hoja interior (22) del cerramiento pueda disponer en el extremo correspondiente a la zona de cruce con la hoja interior un patín (22a) para establecer un cierre del espacio comprendido entre el extremo interior de dicha hoja interior (22) y la superficie (31) conformante de la pared superior del túnel de desagüe (4).Additionally it should be noted that this framework it allows the inner sheet (22) of the enclosure to be arranged in the end corresponding to the crossing area with the inner leaf a skate (22a) to establish a closure of the space included between the inner end of said inner sheet (22) and the surface (31) of the upper wall of the tunnel drain (4).
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200802946A ES2351267B1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2008-10-20 | FRAMEWORK FOR SLIDING SHEET CLOSURES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200802946A ES2351267B1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2008-10-20 | FRAMEWORK FOR SLIDING SHEET CLOSURES. |
Publications (2)
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ES2351267A1 ES2351267A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
ES2351267B1 true ES2351267B1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
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ES200802946A Expired - Fee Related ES2351267B1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2008-10-20 | FRAMEWORK FOR SLIDING SHEET CLOSURES. |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105041159A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | 天津市日月门窗有限公司 | Plastic-steel window with drainage structure |
CN105178794A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江建业幕墙装饰有限公司 | Single-rail sliding door |
WO2022235171A1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | Architectural Profiles Limited | Improvements to building elements, and methods of manufacture and installation of building elements |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES258512Y (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-07-01 | ELEMENTS TO IMPROVE WATER, WATER AND WATER-WIND SEALING OF THE SLIDING CARPENTRY | |
ES1038877Y (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-02-01 | Grifell Pons S L | PERFECTED CLOSURE. |
BE1016524A6 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-12-05 | Reynaers Aluminium Nv | SLIDING DOOR OR SLIDING WINDOW WITH AN IMPROVED DRAINAGE. |
CN101135230B (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2010-08-11 | 敦化吉祥木业有限公司 | Sliding window pressure differential drainage system |
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2008
- 2008-10-20 ES ES200802946A patent/ES2351267B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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