ES2374120A1 - Closure with sealing device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Closure with sealing device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2374120A1 ES2374120A1 ES200900634A ES200900634A ES2374120A1 ES 2374120 A1 ES2374120 A1 ES 2374120A1 ES 200900634 A ES200900634 A ES 200900634A ES 200900634 A ES200900634 A ES 200900634A ES 2374120 A1 ES2374120 A1 ES 2374120A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- frame
- sealing
- mobile
- gaskets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cerramiento con dispositivo de estanqueidad.Enclosure with sealing device.
La presente invención se refiere a un cerramiento con dispositivo de estanqueidad que permite asegurar una mejor estanqueidad ante filtraciones entre el marco exterior y la hoja abrible, mejorando el aislamiento térmico y acústico.The present invention relates to a enclosure with sealing device that ensures a better leakage against leaks between the outer frame and the Openable sheet, improving thermal and acoustic insulation.
Son conocidos distintos tipos de cerramientos para puertas y ventanas, entre los cuales son populares los cerramientos metálicos, preferentemente de aluminio.Different types of enclosures are known for doors and windows, among which are popular metal enclosures, preferably aluminum.
Estos cerramientos comprenden un marco fijo anclado a la pared y un marco móvil que soporta la hoja abrible de la ventana o puerta. Generalmente, el marco fijo perimetral está configurado por al menos un perfil metálico interior unido a un perfil metálico exterior mediante unos perfiles de plástico de rotura de puente térmico, realizado preferentemente en poliamida. A su vez, el marco móvil portador de la hoja también suele comprender al menos un perfil metálico interior y al menos un perfil metálico exterior unidos mediante unos perfiles de plástico de rotura de puente térmico. Los cuerpos de plástico para la rotura del puente térmico son utilizados para evitar la transmisión del calor de los perfiles metálicos, reduciendo así la ineficacia del aislamiento térmico de un cerramiento metálico. Si no están colocados dichos perfiles de plástico, los perfiles del marco fijo y del marco móvil, que son principalmente de aluminio, transmiten rápidamente el calor o el frío exterior al interior o viceversa, con lo que se reduce el aislamiento térmico.These enclosures comprise a fixed frame anchored to the wall and a movable frame that supports the openable sheet of The window or door. Generally, the fixed perimeter frame is configured by at least one inner metal profile attached to a exterior metal profile by means of plastic profiles thermal bridge break, preferably made of polyamide. TO in turn, the mobile frame carrying the sheet also usually includes at least one inner metal profile and at least one metal profile exterior joined by means of plastic break profiles thermal bridge Plastic bodies for bridge breakage thermal are used to prevent heat transmission from metal profiles, thus reducing the inefficiency of the insulation thermal of a metal enclosure. If said are not placed plastic profiles, fixed frame and mobile frame profiles, which are mainly aluminum, quickly transmit heat or cold outside to inside or vice versa, which reduces the thermal isolation.
Entre marco fijo y marco móvil, se encuentran unas juntas y elementos flexibles de estanqueidad del espacio existente entre ambos, y cuya misión es reducir la circulación de aire que conlleva un intercambio térmico entre el interior y el exterior. Estos elementos son principalmente perfiles de plástico flexible, goma o cepillos dispuestos longitudinalmente y que por un lado minimizan el paso del aire y por otro son lo suficientemente flexibles para que el cerramiento pueda abrirse y cerrar de forma cómoda y sencilla. El principal problema es que estas juntas y elementos flexibles son propensos a su deterioro y a que se vean pinzados y dañados en los movimientos relativos entre la hoja y el marco, con lo que con el tiempo dejan de cumplir su misión, permitiendo la circulación de aire y humedad a través del cerramiento.Between fixed frame and mobile frame, they are flexible joints and sealing elements of the space existing between both, and whose mission is to reduce the circulation of air that involves a thermal exchange between the interior and the Exterior. These elements are mainly plastic profiles flexible, rubber or brushes arranged longitudinally and that by a on the other hand they minimize the passage of air and on the other they are sufficiently flexible so that the enclosure can be opened and closed so comfortable and simple. The main problem is that you are together and flexible elements are prone to deterioration and to be seen pinched and damaged in the relative movements between the blade and the framework, which eventually fail to fulfill its mission, allowing the circulation of air and humidity through the enclosure.
El cerramiento con dispositivo de estanqueidad, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas que proporcionan una estanqueidad y aislamiento mejorado entre el interior y el exterior del cerramiento, de forma fiable y duradera.The enclosure with sealing device, object of this invention, presents some technical peculiarities which provide improved sealing and insulation between the inside and outside of the enclosure, reliably and durable
Para ello y según la invención, el marco fijo y el marco móvil comprenden unas juntas de estanqueidad mutuamente enfrentadas y provistas de unos medios de atracción magnética que aseguran el contacto efectivo de dichas juntas de estanqueidad en la posición de cierre del cerramiento.For this and according to the invention, the fixed frame and the movable frame comprise sealing joints mutually faced and provided with means of magnetic attraction that ensure effective contact of said gaskets in the closing position of the enclosure.
Ambas juntas de estanqueidad permiten interrumpir el hueco existente entre el marco fijo y el marco móvil de la hoja del cerramiento cuando éste se encuentra cerrado, proporcionado así una estanqueidad mejorada a la estanqueidad de las ya existentes juntas flexibles. Estas juntas de estanqueidad magnéticas, que están dispuestos perimetralmente en todo el contorno exterior de los marcos fijo y móvil tienen la ventaja de que se ajustan automáticamente por la fuerza de atracción magnética.Both gaskets allow interrupt the gap between the fixed frame and the mobile frame of the enclosure sheet when it is closed, thus providing improved sealing to the tightness of the Existing flexible joints. These gaskets magnetic, which are arranged perimeter around the External contour of the fixed and mobile frames have the advantage of that automatically adjust by force of attraction magnetic
Las juntas de estanqueidad presentan en su zona posterior un regruesamiento longitudinal, para su acoplamiento en unas ranuras definidas en los marcos fijo y móvil correspondiente, y en su zona anterior una configuración tubular longitudinal para el alojamiento de los respectivos medios de atracción magnética.The gaskets present in your area posterior a longitudinal thickening, for coupling in defined slots in the corresponding fixed and mobile frames, and in its anterior zone a longitudinal tubular configuration for the housing of the respective magnetic attraction means.
A su vez, al menos una de las juntas de estanqueidad presenta una porción intermedia flexible y deformable para el ajuste del grosor total de dicha junta de estanqueidad en la posición de cierre del cerramiento.In turn, at least one of the boards of tightness presents a flexible and deformable intermediate portion for adjusting the total thickness of said seal in the closing position of the enclosure.
Las propiedades de ajuste y estanqueidad de las juntas dotadas de medios de atracción magnética, se mantienen de forma fiable y duradera durante un largo periodo de tiempo respecto a la duración limitada de una junta de estanqueidad flexible convencional.The adjustment and sealing properties of the joints equipped with means of magnetic attraction, are kept reliable and durable for a long period of time to the limited duration of a flexible seal conventional.
En una realización, aplicable preferentemente en cerramientos en los que la hoja se mueve abatible respecto a unas bisagras de articulación, las juntas de estanqueidad están dispuestas en un plano oblicuo en relación al plano definido por los respectivos marco fijo y marco móvil, facilitando el efecto de la atracción de los medios de atracción magnética.In one embodiment, preferably applicable in enclosures in which the leaf moves foldably with respect to some articulation hinges, the gaskets are arranged in an oblique plane in relation to the plane defined by the respective fixed frame and mobile frame, facilitating the effect of the attraction of the means of magnetic attraction.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra sección transversal de una parte del cerramiento con el marco móvil cerrado sobre el marco fijo, donde se pueden observar la disposición de las distintas juntas de estanqueidad.- Figure 1 shows cross section of a part of the enclosure with the mobile frame closed on the frame fixed, where you can see the arrangement of the different Sealing gaskets.
- La figura 2 muestra un detalle de las juntas de estanqueidad en su disposición acoplada para el bloqueo o cierre de estanqueidad.- Figure 2 shows a detail of the joints sealing in its coupled arrangement for locking or closing of tightness
- La figura 3 muestra una sección transversal de una parte del cerramiento análoga a la figura 1, pero con el marco móvil parcialmente abierto respecto al marco fijo y las juntas de estanqueidad separadas.- Figure 3 shows a cross section of a part of the enclosure analogous to figure 1, but with the frame mobile partially open with respect to the fixed frame and gaskets separate tightness.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el cerramiento comprende un marco fijo (1) sobre el cual está dispuesta abatible una hoja con un marco móvil (2), mediante unas bisagras (3) de articulación, encontrándose entre ambos marcos fijo y móvil (1 y 2) unas juntas (4) longitudinales flexibles de estanqueidad. El marco fijo (1) comprende un perfil metálico interior (11) unido a un perfil metálico exterior (12) mediante unos perfiles de plástico (13) de rotura de puente térmico intermedio. Un perfil de plástico (13) de rotura del puente térmico presenta en su cara interior una ranura (14) de fijación de una junta de estanqueidad (5a) con medios de atracción magnética (51), dispuesta longitudinalmente, y un labio de estanqueidad (15).As can be seen in the figures referenced the enclosure comprises a fixed frame (1) on the which is foldable a sheet with a movable frame (2), by means of hinges (3) of articulation, being between both fixed and mobile frames (1 and 2) longitudinal joints (4) Flexible sealing. The fixed frame (1) comprises a profile metallic interior (11) attached to an external metallic profile (12) by means of plastic profiles (13) of thermal bridge breakage intermediate. A plastic profile (13) of thermal break it has in its inner face a groove (14) for fixing a sealing gasket (5a) with magnetic attraction means (51), arranged longitudinally, and a sealing lip (15).
A su vez, el marco móvil (2) de la hoja también comprende un perfil metálico interior (21) unido a un perfil metálico exterior (22) mediante unos perfiles de plástico (23) de rotura de puente térmico intermedio. El perfil metálico interior (21) presenta una ranura (24) de fijación de una junta de estanqueidad (5b) con medios de atracción magnética (51) dispuesta longitudinalmente.In turn, the mobile frame (2) of the sheet also comprises an inner metal profile (21) attached to a profile outer metal (22) by means of plastic profiles (23) of intermediate thermal bridge break. The inner metal profile (21) has a groove (24) for fixing a gasket tightness (5b) with magnetic attraction means (51) arranged longitudinally.
Ambas ranuras (14, 24) de marco fijo y móvil (1 y 2) son de sección en forma de "C" y están dispuestas sensiblemente enfrentadas y orientadas de forma oblicua para la disposición oblicua, enfrentada y en contacto de las juntas de estanqueidad (5a y 5b) con medios de atracción magnética (51) cuando el marco móvil (2) de la hoja se encuentra cerrada sobre el marco fijo (1). Las juntas de estanqueidad (5a y 5b) presentan una configuración tubular (52) longitudinal de alojamiento de los citados medios de atracción magnética (51) configurados como un núcleo longitudinal, siendo dicha configuración tubular (52) de un material plástico, y que está prolongada posteriormente en un regruesamiento longitudinal (53), en este caso de sección en forma de "T", para el anclaje de la junta de estanqueidad (5a y 5b) respectiva en su ranura (14, 24). En el ejemplo mostrado, la junta de estanqueidad (5b) presenta entre los medios de atracción magnética (51) y el regruesamiento (53) una porción intermedia (54) flexible y deformable, en este caso con forma de fuelle, que permite la adaptación posicional de la citada junta de estanqueidad (5b) para garantizar el contacto efectivo entre ambas juntas de estanqueidad (5a y 5b) cuando el marco fijo (1) y el marco móvil (2) de la hoja se disponen enfrentados en la posición de cierre.Both slots (14, 24) of fixed and mobile frame (1 and 2) are "C" shaped section and are arranged substantially confronted and oriented obliquely for the oblique arrangement, facing and in contact with the boards of tightness (5a and 5b) with magnetic attraction means (51) when the movable frame (2) of the sheet is closed on the frame fixed (1). The gaskets (5a and 5b) have a longitudinal tubular configuration (52) housing the said magnetic attraction means (51) configured as a longitudinal core, said tubular configuration (52) being of a plastic material, and which is subsequently prolonged in a longitudinal thickening (53), in this case section in shape of "T", for anchoring the seal (5a and 5b) respective in its slot (14, 24). In the example shown, the board sealing (5b) presents between the means of attraction magnetic (51) and thickening (53) an intermediate portion (54) flexible and deformable, in this case with bellows shape, which allows the positional adaptation of said sealing gasket (5b) to ensure effective contact between both boards of tightness (5a and 5b) when the fixed frame (1) and the mobile frame (2) of the blade are arranged facing each other in the closed position.
Ambas juntas de estanqueidad (5a y 5b) presentan en su cara anterior una superficie (55) de acoplamiento íntimo, en este caso conformada por una cara plana.Both gaskets (5a and 5b) have on its front face an intimate engagement surface (55), in This case consists of a flat face.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900634A ES2374120B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | CLOSURE WITH SEALING DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900634A ES2374120B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | CLOSURE WITH SEALING DEVICE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2374120A1 true ES2374120A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
| ES2374120B1 ES2374120B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 |
Family
ID=45530819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900634A Expired - Fee Related ES2374120B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | CLOSURE WITH SEALING DEVICE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2374120B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107386925A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 哈尔滨阁韵窗业有限公司 | A kind of magnetic seal bar for aluminium clad wood doors and windows |
| CN110685574A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司 | Door and window closes assistor and door and window subassembly |
| CN115637917A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-01-24 | 广东创高家居科技有限公司 | Flat-open window that leakproofness is good |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2112425A1 (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-09-21 | Trube & Kings Kg Stahl Metallb | Closure for window |
| ES294123U (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-10-16 | Ilpea S.P.A. | Board for closures, such as doors and windows, suitable to produce, in position of closure, a hermeticity between the exterior and interior parts of the closure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1005828U (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-12-01 | Ilpea S.P.A. | Board for enclosures such as doors and folding windows (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| EP0559267A2 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-08 | INDUSTRIE ILPEA S.p.A. | Gasket in particular for internal doors |
| ES2144740T3 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-06-16 | Ilpea Ind Spa | SEALING, IN PARTICULAR FOR WINDOW AND DOOR FRAMES AND THE LIKE. |
| EP1443171A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-04 | Rehau S.A. | Sealing arrangement for a closing system of an opening with at least one sliding wing |
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 ES ES200900634A patent/ES2374120B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2112425A1 (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-09-21 | Trube & Kings Kg Stahl Metallb | Closure for window |
| ES294123U (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-10-16 | Ilpea S.P.A. | Board for closures, such as doors and windows, suitable to produce, in position of closure, a hermeticity between the exterior and interior parts of the closure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1005828U (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-12-01 | Ilpea S.P.A. | Board for enclosures such as doors and folding windows (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| EP0559267A2 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-08 | INDUSTRIE ILPEA S.p.A. | Gasket in particular for internal doors |
| ES2144740T3 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-06-16 | Ilpea Ind Spa | SEALING, IN PARTICULAR FOR WINDOW AND DOOR FRAMES AND THE LIKE. |
| EP1443171A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-04 | Rehau S.A. | Sealing arrangement for a closing system of an opening with at least one sliding wing |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107386925A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 哈尔滨阁韵窗业有限公司 | A kind of magnetic seal bar for aluminium clad wood doors and windows |
| CN110685574A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司 | Door and window closes assistor and door and window subassembly |
| CN115637917A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-01-24 | 广东创高家居科技有限公司 | Flat-open window that leakproofness is good |
| CN115637917B (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-10 | 广东创高家居科技有限公司 | Flat-open window that leakproofness is good |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2374120B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5660548B2 (en) | Horizontal window door | |
| ES2374120A1 (en) | Closure with sealing device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| KR20150146298A (en) | Curtain wall with insulation and airtightness | |
| ES1072278U (en) | Metal frame profile with thermal break | |
| ITMI20011549A1 (en) | INSULATING GLASS DOOR OF COOKING COMPARTMENT FOR A COOKING APPLIANCE | |
| ES2310570T3 (en) | BOX FOR TELEVISION CAMERA. | |
| KR101484723B1 (en) | Frame for windows and doors with excellent insulation and hermeticity | |
| KR102463490B1 (en) | sliding window | |
| KR101465221B1 (en) | Around two-way device hinged insulated doors | |
| KR20130033065A (en) | A high airtight structure of the window | |
| ES2351267B1 (en) | FRAMEWORK FOR SLIDING SHEET CLOSURES. | |
| KR101499623B1 (en) | Insulated window system | |
| CN108999523A (en) | A kind of open flat casement sash damascene structures | |
| KR101237435B1 (en) | Dualballu insulation Composition not border door frame | |
| KR101540049B1 (en) | Energy-efficient Casement Window Structure | |
| KR102134623B1 (en) | Vertical frame connection structure of sliding door with improved watertightness and wind protection | |
| ES2335526T3 (en) | WINDOW, DOOR GLASS OR SIMILAR, OF THE TYPE THAT INCLUDES A VENTILATION FRAME WITH MEANS FOR A FLUID CONNECTION BETWEEN AN AIR AND OUTDOOR CHAMBER THROUGH AN EXTERIOR CRYSTAL AND A JUNGLE TO MAINTAIN IT. | |
| KR200484636Y1 (en) | crack finishing unit for folding door | |
| KR101773141B1 (en) | Hinged door that has been configured a mohair of double-acting ceremony | |
| KR20190114382A (en) | Insulation structure of connecting door vertical frame | |
| ES2885757T3 (en) | Sash post for the central closing area of a sliding sash | |
| ES1070983U (en) | Hermetic closure device for sliding doors and windows | |
| KR102457399B1 (en) | Safety frame | |
| KR101868860B1 (en) | Double gasket structure for door | |
| KR20170009365A (en) | The structure of safety bar improved thermal insulation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2374120 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20121221 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20210929 |