ES2309870T3 - SANITARY HOUSE. - Google Patents

Abstract

The hygiene house (1) has several removable structural components. The components comprise an external wall (2), the side panels (17), the sanitary fitting (14) and a liquid collecting device. The liquid collecting device has several from each other separable liquid catchment tank, which are arranged underneath the hygiene areas (4).

Description

Sanitary booth.

The present invention relates to a booth sanitary with an exterior wall that has an outline polygonal or circular circumferential, which involves a space interior and has at least one access, several sanitary cabins provided in the interior space and delimited by walls laterals, which are arranged along the contour circumferential in the outer wall and presenting at least one liquid inlet and at least one liquid outlet, respectively, a central space provided in the interior space and accessible through access, through which they are accessible the sanitary cabins, at least one connected sanitary device with one of the liquid inlets and arranged in one of the cabins sanitary ware, and a liquid collecting device connected to the liquid outlets, to which the liquid can be carried by liquid outlets

Sanitary booths of this type are known by the state of the art. Document GB 2 360 798 A gives know a service booth made as a carousel with a octagonal base surface, being arranged along the center from the toilet house several cabins on the inner side to what along the outer contour of the base surface. Surrounded by cabins are provided several toilets and a potty around the center, which remains free and accessible. The drains of the cabins extend to control chambers arranged in the outside around the toilet house. In addition, it is planned a central chamber for the toilets. Around the booth of toilets extend two outlet pipes so approximately semicircular, which descend into a single pipe of sewage

The wastewater from the toilets is evacuated directly through outward drains, so that they are generated significant costs for outdoor installation. In addition, the outlet pipes and control chambers arranged around the service booth can offer an unattractive impression and pose a tripping hazard. In addition, a toilet stall of This type is difficult to transport.

Document DE 35 37 306 A1 discloses a mobile construction in the form of a shed, being assembled a central support, floor boxes, wall elements etc. through positive junction connectors forming a constructive body stable in shape and detachable and being centrally locked with a ridge covering with interlocking part in the connector The construction has an almost circular base shape or hexagonal and can be used as a toilet stall or can have toilets

However, no proposal is indicated for solve the problem of wastewater evacuation as well as of a feed of discharge water or fresh water.

Starting from this state of the art, the invention aims to perfect a sanitary stand of the type indicated at the beginning so that it can be used regardless of an external wastewater evacuation, In addition to being easy to transport.

This objective is achieved according to the invention with a sanitary house according to claim 1. In the subordinate claims indicated preferable variants.

The sanitary house according to the invention has a outer wall presenting a polygonal circumferential contour or circular, which involves an interior space and has at least one access, several sanitary cabins provided in the interior space and delimited by side walls, which are arranged along of the circumferential contour on the outer wall and presenting at least one liquid inlet and at least one liquid outlet, respectively, a central space provided in the interior space and accessible through access, through which they are accessible the sanitary cabins, at least one connected sanitary device with one of the liquid inlets and arranged in one of the sanitary cabins, and a connected liquid collecting device with the liquid outlets, to which the liquid can be taken through liquid outlets. The sanitary stand is assembled detachably from several modules, which they comprise at least the outer wall, the side walls, the sanitary device and the liquid collecting device, which It presents several liquid collecting containers that can be separated from each other and that are arranged below sanitary cabins

The sanitary house according to the invention has several liquid collecting containers arranged below the sanitary cabins or the interior space, so that it can be used independently of sewage disposal Exterior. In addition, the sanitary house can be disassembled into several modules, so that in case of a change of location only the modules must be transported and not the sanitary house as set. Since liquid collecting containers can be separated from each other, they can transported separately, which is not only advantageous for space issues but also for weight issues when the Liquid collecting device is full of sewage. Yes only a single liquid collection vessel was provided for the sanitary shed, it could only be transported with difficulties in the state full of sewage if I had a comparable capacity.

Since the sanitary cabins are arranged on the outer wall, a large offer can be offered of sanitary devices on a relatively small surface. The base shape of the sanitary shed or the outer wall corresponds here in particular to a circle or a regular polygon, the circumferential contour of the outer wall being preferably circular, octagonal or hexagonal.

Sanitary cabins may be delimited laterally by side walls, respectively. In addition, you can provide an empty space between two adjacent sanitary cabins. However, the sanitary cabins are arranged preferably next to each other following the contour circumferential. Two sanitary cabins arranged next to the other can be separated respectively by one of the side walls, so that at least a part of the walls lateral form intermediate walls. In addition, the central space It can be surrounded by sanitary cabins and is made preferably annularly.

Liquid collecting containers can preferably form a closed unit, respectively, and are preferably joined to form the collecting device of liquid. In addition, the base form of the liquid collecting device you can follow a circle or a regular polygon, so that the outer contour thereof is, for example, circular, octagonal or hexagonal. The liquid collecting device or the containers liquid collectors can rest directly on the ground or They can be arranged at a distance from it. If Ultimately indicated, the liquid collecting containers they are fixed in particular on a support that rests on the ground, this support can be formed for example by the wall Exterior.

The liquid collecting device can present liquid inlets and liquid outlets. In In particular, each liquid collection vessel has a part of liquid inlets and liquid outlets. The Liquid inlets may be made as water intakes and they can be made for example along the surface outside of the liquid collecting containers or inside of these. In addition, liquid outlets may be made. as holes provided in the outer surface of the containers  liquid collectors In the liquid outlets can be provided siphons, which are particularly connected to the corresponding or collecting liquid collection vessel directly in it or inside it.

The at least one sanitary device may be formed for example by a shower, a sink, a potty or a toilet. Additionally, the sanitary device may be connected to one of the liquid outlets, which is the case, in Particularly when it comes to a toilet, a potty or a sink. The liquid outlet connected to the sanitary device and the liquid inlet connected to the sanitary device are preferably provided in the same sanitary cabin. When he Sanitary device is a shower, may also be arranged an insert that lets the liquid through the outlet of corresponding liquid.

At least one sanitary device is provided. However, several devices are preferably provided. sanitary ware, which are arranged in one of the sanitary cabins, respectively. In particular, each sanitary cabin presents the minus one of the sanitary devices. It can be planned on same sanitary device in each of the sanitary cabins, although it is also possible that they are arranged differently sanitary devices in sanitary cabins. In each cabin toilet is preferably provided a toilet, respectively,

The sanitary devices arranged in the sanitary cabins are preferably mounted so detachable, eg with an insertion procedure, so that They can be easily removed or exchanged. In particular, it is possible to replace a toilet with a shower or a potty or vice versa.

The liquid collecting device is attached to from the liquid collecting containers, which form by example two halves, four quarters, six sixties or eight eighths of the liquid collecting device being able to join in the assembly similar to a cake. The number of collecting containers of liquid can correspond to the number of contour corners of the outer wall, however, the number of liquid collecting containers deducting the number of Entries planned on the outer wall.

Liquid collecting containers can Present an identical form. As an alternative it is possible to perform a liquid collection vessel arranged below the inlet With a different way.

Each sanitary booth can be assigned a different liquid collection vessel, so that the number of the liquid collecting containers corresponds to the number of sanitary cabins As an alternative it is possible to gather the cabins sanitary in groups, each group assigned another container liquid collector, so that the number of containers Liquid collectors correspond to the number of groups. Each group it can comprise one or several, for example two, three or four of the sanitary cabins

The liquid collecting containers are inserted into each other, particularly using connectors to form the liquid collecting device and can be made of plastic, aluminum or similar.

According to an example, the diameter of the device liquid collector is 7 meters presenting the same one capacity of 17.72 m3 or approx. 17,000 l, available for Wastewater reception If each download is supposed to corresponds to approx. 5 liters of liquid or water, taking into count the substances also discharged, they are approx. 2800 download processes This capacity can be further increased creating an outlet to a sewer, if it exists. In this example, the liquid collecting device is arranged at a height of 75 cm

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Liquid inlets can be fed with liquid or water through (water) pipes made as tubes or flexible tubes, the pipes extending in particular through the liquid collecting containers, or along or inside of these. In addition, the pipes are preferably connected to a (central) water supply, which is connected for example to the public drinking water network or another source of external water. How alternatively it is possible to provide a water tank inside the sanitary shed, which is arranged for example on the roof of the sanitary house and that is connected to the food (central) water or that represents it. However, preferably a connection space is provided in the center of the device liquid collector or sanitary stand, in which the pipes are connected to the central water supply. Additionally, hot water pipes and / or cables can be placed electrical that pass through the liquid collection vessels or in the interior of these and may preferably be connected in the connection space with a central hot water supply or with a central current distributor. At least one or each one of the liquid collecting containers may have at least an empty (insulated) tube, which in particular passes through it or at long or inside it and is available for installation of water pipes and / or power lines. He or the empty tubes preferably have a hole towards one of the sanitary cabins One hole or the other hole in each tube empty may be provided, instead, in the downtown area of the sanitary booth, in particular can lead to the space of Connection.

In the central space they can be arranged one or more sinks, which are also preferably connected With the water pipes. To do this, the central space can present at least one liquid inlet. For the evacuation of the wastewater generated in the or in the washbasins can liquid outlets are provided in the central space that are connected to the liquid collecting device, to which you can take liquid through the additional liquid outlets.

All sanitary devices or exits of liquid are preferably connected tightly with the liquid collecting device or with the collecting containers of liquid so that no annoying odors can be produced. The same is true for liquid inlets, pipes water, hot water pipes, empty pipes and / or power lines, if they pass through the containers liquid collectors

The sanitary house presents in the zone of interior space, or at least in the area of the sanitary cabin and from the central space, a floor, below which it can be disposed the liquid collecting device. As an alternative is it may be the liquid collecting device itself the one that forms the floor. In addition, the floor is covered on the side of the interior space preferably with a trellis grill closed, a rubber mat or similar cover, in which in particular pools of water are not formed, so that you can enter and get out of the sanitary house without getting your feet wet.

Each sanitary device performed as toilet can present a toilet bowl, which is placed in particular directly at one of the liquid outlets and being connected in it preferably odorously by means of a Rubber sleeve, a quick closure or the like. Therefore, the sewage can feed from the toilet bowl, in particular inserting a siphon, directly to one of the liquid collecting containers, so that sewage they should only travel a very short section, which according to an example of realization is 30 cm. This way they can be greatly prevented measure toilet clogs. Preferably, each cup of toilet is connected by a tube to the collection vessel of corresponding liquid, which extends in particular perpendicularly or vertically down through the corresponding liquid outlet. However, as an alternative the tube can also present a small inclination with respect to the vertical direction, although this should not be greater than 45º.

In each sanitary cabin can be arranged a toilet or shower, with the liquid inlet connected each sanitary cabin with the corresponding shower or with the corresponding download facility.

Access to each sanitary cabin is located preferably between the side walls that delimit it in a side not facing the outer wall and can be closed with the minus one door, which in particular is housed or suspended from swinging shape on one of the side walls. As an alternative a front wall is provided, respectively, between the walls sides of each sanitary cabin on the side not facing the outer wall, in which the corresponding access is made and in which it can be housed or suspended in a swinging manner door in question.

According to an example configuration, the accesses to the sanitary cabin have a width of approx. one subway, extending the side walls from the access to the along a depth of 1.20 meters to the outer wall. The back wall of each sanitary cabin has a width of 1.20 meter and can be formed by the outer wall. it's possible vary these measures, in particular reduce them, to offer a greater offer of toilets in the sanitary house.

The walls of the sanitary house, in Particular side walls, doors and / or walls backs can be fixed detachable, for example with an insertion procedure in the collecting device of liquid or in the liquid collecting containers. In addition, the walls can be made of aluminum or plastic and can be configured with nice colors and / or can be pasted on them nice tiles. With the measures of which it is started here You can get a capacity of 14 toilets. In particular, it can remove with little effort each of the toilet bowls replacing a shower to convert the sanitary cabin corresponding in a shower cabin, being able to be preassembled the hot and / or cold water pipes necessary for showering in the rear wall and, if necessary, completely insulated or partially. In particular, these water pipes are arranged completely or at least partially hidden, to not harm the overall pleasant impression of the sanitary cabin correspondent.

If the sanitary booth is accessible to the same time for ladies and gentlemen can be planned separation walls that divide the interior space or space central, particularly in halves or thirds. In addition, it is possible replace one or more toilet bowls with a potty, withdrawing preferably the doors of the sanitary cabins affected.

The central space that presents in particular a outer contour made annularly and preferably polygonal or circular can be used as a sink, being arranged the sinks provided therein preferably along the center of the central space. To do this, in the center of space central can be erected a circular or polygonal column, in particular square, hexagonal to octagonal, in which they are fixed the washbasins or in which the washbasins are integrated. Toilets they can be embedded completely or partially in the column. In addition, mirrors can be fixed in the column, in particular above the sinks. Thanks to the annular arrangement of washbasins and the annular realization of the central space can be avoided accumulations Inside the column you can stay a water heater or water preparation device hot running on gas, so it is also available Hot water.

A clear design, a uniform appearance and some accessories whose colors are adapted to each other should confer  to the whole of the central space a pleasant atmosphere. At central space can be provided lighting that offers the user a harmonious environment and that is provided, in particular, with halogen reflectors. In addition, you can play music, for which speakers can be provided that are connected, eg with a radio or with a media player device. In particular, it is possible to install a heating in the sanitary house.

If the sanitary house or the outer wall they have a diameter of 7 meters and a measurement of depth of 2 x 1.20 meters for sanitary cabins, it turns out a diameter of the central space of approx. 4.60 meters.

The outer wall can be divided into several outer wall parts separable from each other, being formed the rear wall of each sanitary cabin preferably by a of these outer wall parts. In addition, all modules, in Particularly all the walls are preferably fixed so detachable with an insertion procedure in each other or in the sanitary house or inside of it.

The sanitary house preferably has a roof, which in particular consists of joined roof elements detachably from each other, so that the roof can Dismount for transport. In addition, the ceiling and / or the walls exteriors can be covered with one or several tarpaulins for shops that in particular they are made optically pleasing. It is also possible that when using a tent tarp, it is dispensed with of the roof or that it is formed by the tent canvas.

The sanitary house is suitable for ships fairs, municipal parties, music festivals, campsites, lakes for bathing, sports and other events. Besides, the Sanitary booth can be used in military missions and in areas catastrophic The sanitary house forms in particular a system closed, so that no smell can come out from the liquid collecting device out. According to the requirement, the sanitary house according to the invention can be used as an installation of toilets and / or showers.

Next, the invention will be explained with help of a preferable embodiment by reference to the drawings. In the drawings they show:

fig. 1, a plan view from above an embodiment of the sanitary house according to the invention with the roof removed;

fig. 2, a cut through the house sanitary according to the embodiment;

fig. 3, a detailed partial sectional view of the sanitary house according to the embodiment;

fig. 4, a plan view from above a liquid collecting device;

fig. 5, a perspective view of a liquid collection vessel;

fig. 6, a sanitary cabin retrofitted as shower cabin; Y

fig. 7, a sanitary cabin with urinal.

In fig. 1 a form of embodiment of the sanitary house according to the invention designated in set with 1, wrapping an outer wall 2 octagonal a interior space 3, in which 14 cabins are arranged sanitary 4. Sanitary cabins 4 wrap a central space 5, which is accessible through an access 6 provided on the wall exterior 2. The interior space 3 has a floor 7 (see figure 2) arranged above the ground 8 (see figure 2), so that a ladder 9 is provided to cover the slope between land 8 and floor 7. Alternatively, staircase 9 it can also be replaced by a ramp or a combination of ladder and ramp, so that the sanitary house can also be used by wheelchair users. According to a variant of the embodiment, the ladder 9 and / or the ramp can also be arranged outside the sanitary booth 1 so that an additional useful space is available in the access zone 6. This additional useful space can be used at least in part to provide a closet or space to store objects and / or by service staff.

In the center of the central space 5 'is provided an octagonal column 10, in which several are fixed sinks 11 and mirrors 12. In case the sanitary booth 1 can be used at the same time by gentlemen and ladies can be foreseen separation walls 13, which divide the central space 5 in two separate areas Since the separation walls 13 are only optional, they are represented with dashed lines disrupted.

Sanitary cabins 4 present respectively a toilet 14 arranged in the outer wall 2 with a toilet bowl 15 and a discharge installation 16, respectively, and are laterally delimited by walls lateral 17, which extend from the outer wall 2 to the central space 5. Each santería cabin 4 has an access 18 oriented to the central space 5, in which two sheets are arranged of door 19. Alternatively, it is possible to provide only one door 19 by access 18. In addition, each sanitary cabin 4 has a wall front 20, in which access 18 is made, being housed the doors 19 swinging on the front wall 20. As alternative it is possible to accommodate the doors 19 of the cabins toilets 4 swinging on the side walls 17 corresponding.

The outer wall 2 is divided in particular in outer wall parts 57, forming each of the parts of outer wall 57 one side of the outer wall 2 octagonal and, so therefore, a rear wall of two sanitary cabins 4 arranged one beside the other. The outer wall parts 57, the walls side 17 and front walls 20 with doors 19 are detachably mounted with an insertion procedure, of so that the sanitary house 1 can be easily removed.

Figure 2 shows a sectional view of the sanitary shed 1, which is covered in conjunction with a tarp for store 21, which comprises at least one access 22. The booth sanitary 1 has a roof 23, although it is also possible do without it thanks to the canvas for store 21 planned. The tent canvas 21 is held in the center by a stick of store 50, which rests on the roof 23, although it can also extend as an alternative passing through the sanitary cabin 1 to earth 8.

Each sanitary cabin 4 has an output of liquid or a drain 24 and a liquid inlet or water inlet 25, the toilet bowl 15 being connected, as can be seen in the fig. 3, by means of a vertical drop tube 26 with a container liquid collector 27 arranged between ground 8 and floor 7. To avoid the formation of odors, the tube 26 is mounted so waterproof with respect to the floor 7 by a gasket 28. In addition, the tube 28 flows into a siphon 46 (schematically represented), which It is fixedly connected to the liquid collection vessel 27. The liquid inlet 25 is connected to the installation of discharge 16 and extends through a tube or a water pipe 29 passing through the liquid collection container 27 to a space of central connection 30.

The toilet 14 is arranged so removable in the sanitary cabin 4, in particular the cup of toilet 15 can be removed together with tube 26 from the outlet of liquid 24. In addition, the discharge installation 16 can be disassembled of the liquid inlet 25, so that it can also connect with a shower 43 (see figure 6). As an alternative it is possible that the liquid inlet 25 has several connections in the sanitary cabin 4, so that the shower 43 and the installation download 16 must not be connected via the same connection to the liquid inlet 25. Therefore, the sanitary cabin 4 can easily retrofit from a cabin with a toilet to a cabin with shower, covering the liquid outlet 24 preferably with a cover that lets the liquid pass, such as for example a sieve 45 (see Figure 6). By proceeding in order conversely, it is possible to convert a sanitary cabin 4 made as cabin with shower in a cabin with toilet.

The washbasins 11 arranged in the column they have a water tap 48, respectively, that feeds through a liquid inlet 31 with water, which extends into the inside column 10 and that reaches the connection space 30. Liquid inlets 25 and 31 are connected in space of central connection 30 with a central water supply 32, which is connected to an external water supply, as per example the public drinking water network or a water tank, which it can be arranged for example on the roof 23. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a water heater 33, which is connected to the central water supply 32. Water heater 33 is preferably arranged in column 10 and may be connected additionally with water taps 48.

A second tube or water pipe 34 can pass by the liquid collection vessels 27, which has a connection or a liquid inlet 37 (see figure 5) in the sanitary cabin 4 and another connection 40 (see figure 5) in the connection space 30, the other connection being connected to the water heater 33. Therefore, it is possible to connect the shower 43 with water inlet 37 or with hot water pipe 34. Shower 43 is preferably connected to both the inlet of liquid 25 as with liquid inlet 37, so that by a suitable mixing device 44 (see Figure 6) can vary the temperature of the water that comes out of the shower.

A plan view can be seen in figure 4 from above a liquid collecting device 35 which is composed of a total of four liquid collecting containers 27, 51, 52 and 53, which are detachably connected one with other. Each liquid collection container forms a separate tank and presents several of the liquid inlets 25, 27 and several of the liquid outlets 24, 38, so that they are available sufficient connection possibilities for each sanitary cabin 4. Liquid outlets 24, 38 can be made here as holes in the covers 36 of the collecting containers liquid, while the liquid inlets 25, 37 form by example water connections, preferably insertable connections for water pipes and / or water hoses, which are fixed on the covers 36 or inside them. The covers 36 form according to this embodiment at the same time the 7th floor, which is additionally covered by a barbecue lattice 49. In addition, the liquid collection container 53 has a deeper or descending zone 54, in which the ladder 9. If the ladder 9 is arranged outside the sanitary booth 1, zone 54 must not be completed depth or descending. In particular, it is possible that all liquid collecting containers 27, 51, 52, 53 have a similar or identical structure.

In figure 5 a view can be seen in perspective of the liquid collection container 27, being provided  the liquid outlets 24 and the liquid inlets 25 and 37 in the outer contour area. In the area of the inner contour, the liquid collection vessel 27 presents the liquid outlets 38 for sinks 11, Additionally connections 39 are provided, 40 and 41 in the area of the inner contour, particularly on the side inner front of the liquid collection container 27, being connected the connection 39 with the central water supply 32 and connection 40 with water heater 33. Connection 41, yes exists, can be connected to the sewer to increase the time of use of the sanitary house 1. As an alternative it is it is possible to provide connection 41 on the outer front side 42 or another outer surface of the liquid collection container 27. The connections 39 and 40 may be arranged for example also in the cover 36. In this case it is possible to provide the space of connection above the liquid collecting device, for example in column 10.

Figure 6 shows a sectional view of one of the sanitary cabins 4, which is made as a cabin with shower. Shower 43 is connected by the mixing device or mixer tap 44 with liquid inlets 25 and 37 of So hot and cold water are available for showering. In addition, a sieve 45 is inserted into the liquid outlet 24.

In Figure 7 a sectional view of one of the sanitary cabins 4, the toilet having been replaced by a potty 55, which like the toilet is connected to the liquid outlet 24. In addition, an installation of urinal discharge 56 connected to the liquid inlet 25.

List of reference signs

one

Sanitary booth

2

Exterior wall

3

Interior space

4

Sanitary cabin

5

Central space

6

Access

7

Floor

8

Earth

9

Ladder / ramp

10

Column

eleven

Sink

12

Mirror

13

Separation walls

14

Toilet

fifteen

Toilet bowl

16

Toilet discharge installation

17

Side wall

18

Access

19

Door with leaves

twenty

Front wall

twenty-one

Canvas for shop

22

Access

2. 3

Ceiling

24

Liquid outlet

25

Liquid inlet

26

Tube

27

Liquid collection container

28

meeting

29

Tube

30

Connection space

31

Liquid inlet

32

Central water supply

33

Water heater

3. 4

Water pipes

35

Liquid collecting device

36

Cover

37

Liquid inlet

38

Liquid outlet

39

Connection

40

Connection

41

Connection

42

Outer side

43

Shower

44

Mixer tap

Four. Five

Sieve

46

Siphon

37

Central vertical axis

48

Water tap

49

Trellis grill

fifty

Tent stick

51

Liquid collection container

52

Liquid collection container

53

Liquid collection container

54

Descending zone

55

Potty

56

Urinal discharge installation

57

Outside wall part.

Claims (13)

1. Sanitary hut with an exterior wall (2) that has a polygonal or circular circumferential contour, which surrounds an interior space (3) and has at least one access (6), several sanitary cabins (4) provided in the interior space ( 3) and delimited by side walls (17), which are arranged along the circumferential contour in the outer wall (2) and have at least one liquid inlet (25) and at least one liquid outlet (24), respectively, a central space (5) provided in the interior space (3) and accessible through access (6), through which the sanitary cabins (4) are accessible, at least one sanitary device (14) connected with a of the liquid inlets (25) and disposed in one of the sanitary cabins (4), and a liquid collecting device (35) connected to the liquid outlets (24), to which the liquid can be carried through the liquid outlets (24), characterized in that

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the sanitary house (1) is assembled detachably from of several modules, comprising at least the outer wall (2), the side walls (17), the sanitary device (14) and the liquid collecting device (35), and

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he liquid collecting device (35) has several containers liquid collectors (27, 51, 52, 53) that can be separated from each other and that are arranged below the cabins sanitary (4).

2. Sanitary hut according to claim 1, characterized in that the sanitary cabins (4) are arranged side by side following the circumferential contour, forming at least a part of the side walls (17) intermediate walls that separate the sanitary cabins some other. 3. Sanitary house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the central space (5) is wrapped by the sanitary cabins (4). 4. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid collecting containers (27, 51, 52, 53) form a closed unit, respectively, and are joined to form the liquid collecting device (35). 5. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one, several or all of the liquid collecting containers (27, 51, 52, 53) respectively have at least one of the liquid outlets (24) and at least one of the liquid inlets (25). 6. Sanitary house according to claim 5, characterized in that one, several or all liquid collecting containers (27, 51, 52, 53) respectively have at least one water outlet (39) and at least one water pipe (29 ), which connects the at least one liquid inlet (25) with the at least one water outlet (39) and that extends along the corresponding liquid collection vessel or inside it. 7. Sanitary house according to claim 6, characterized in that the at least one liquid inlet (25) and the at least one liquid outlet (24) have a greater distance to the center of the liquid collecting device (35) than the intake of water (39). 8. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid collecting device (35) has a polygonal or circular outer contour. 9. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one sanitary device (14) is formed by a washbasin, a shower, a potty or a toilet. 10. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one sanitary device (14) is detachably connected to one of the liquid outlets (24). 11. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one sanitary device (14) is provided in each sanitary cabin. 12. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer wall (2) has several parts of the outer wall (57) joined together in a removable manner. 13. Sanitary house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that siphons (46) are fixed in the liquid outlets (24).