TWI503467B - Energy saving and environmental protection mobile bathroom - Google Patents

Description

Energy saving and environmental protection mobile toilet

The invention relates to a mobile toilet, in particular to a modularized structure for easy assembly and disassembly, energy saving through natural lighting, ventilation, rain collecting and solar power generation, and an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet with a lantern shape.

Conventional mobile toilets (mobile toilets), usually temporarily installed in specific public places for public use, especially in areas where there is a lack of public toilets, occasions or emergency situations, such as the use of participants in outdoor activities, public toilets Overcome the problem of insufficient toilets during maintenance or provide it to people who escape disasters. Because of the design of the mobile toilet, it meets the most basic needs of people's lives, and overcomes the short-term use needs and the construction of traditional public toilets.

Design and improvement of the known mobile toilets (mobile toilets), such as the improvement of the mobile toilet structure shown in China Bulletin No. 301342, the ecological dry toilet shown in M242530, the mobile toilet shown in M326032, shown in M332105 The structure of the mobile toilet is improved, the solar mobile toilet and its controller group shown in M374482, the mobile toilet with ventilation device shown in M410761, and so on.

From the above data analysis, the known mobile toilets are assembled by using a thick hard plastic casing. Each mobile toilet has a considerable volume, and its outer casing cannot be easily disassembled and assembled, and can only be assembled by using heavy equipment. Therefore, its installation cost is high, and in the case of lack of equipment (For example, when a disaster occurs), it will be difficult to install a mobile toilet quickly.

Secondly, the conventional mobile toilets use a thick hard plastic casing and cannot allow outside light to enter. Usually, they lack the function of natural lighting. Once the door of the toilet is closed, the interior is quite dark, even in dark weather. Additional lighting needs to be installed.

Furthermore, conventional mobile toilets cannot directly install a water pipe inside, and cannot be cleaned by the user in the toilet, and in some cases, it is inconvenient to use. In addition, when disasters or man-made disasters occur today, such as severe earthquakes, wars, etc., people or refugees in the disaster areas also need mobile toilets, but the conventional mobile toilets will not be easily transported quickly because their structures are difficult to handle and assemble. It is provided to people in the disaster area, and the health and health of people in the disaster area are very great.

The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet, which can be modularized for easy assembly and disassembly through the combination of modular flow toilets, space modeling and exterior wall structure design of lanterns, and can naturally light and natural. Ventilation, rain collection and solar power generation, and its structural shape and use are more innovative and special effects.

In order to achieve the above objective, the preferred implementation of the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet of the present invention comprises: a row of a device comprising a base, a toilet and a storage tank; the toilet is a water-filled toilet or a dry toilet One of them is disposed on the base; the storage slot is hiddenly disposed on the base and communicates with the toilet. A plurality of support rods, each of which is disposed upright on the base of the evacuation device. A top cover is assembled at an upper end of the plurality of support rods. a lifting enclosure, the lifting enclosure is surrounded by a cylinder cover Forming a telescopic side wall which is arranged up and down and continuously bent, and the upper end of the lifting enclosure is coupled to the top cover, so that the lifting enclosure can be raised to open the drainage device, and lowered to cover the drainage Device. And a handling device coupled to the lifting enclosure for controlling the lifting enclosure to rise and fall.

The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the evacuation device further comprises a water storage tank, a sink and a garbage bin; the water storage tank is hiddenly disposed on the base; the hand washing station is disposed on the The base has a faucet, and the faucet communicates with the water storage tank through an outlet pipe; the trash can is disposed on the base. Thereby, the user can be cleaned in the mobile toilet and discarded.

The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the water storage tank comprises a cylinder, a piston and a pedal pressurizer; the tank has a water storage chamber and a water storage chamber a gas chamber, the water storage chamber is connected to the water outlet pipe; the piston is movably disposed in the water storage chamber; the pedal pressurizer is connected to the air chamber for injecting air into the air chamber, thereby pushing the air chamber The piston produces a pressurized water supply.

The energy-saving and environment-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein a hollow box-shaped structure body is formed on the base of the disposal device, and a concave portion is disposed in the center of the box-shaped structure body, and the concave portion is provided with the toilet; The storage tank, the water storage tank and the garbage bin are arranged in the box structure, and the modularization device structure is formed.

The energy-saving and environment-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the support rod is provided with a sliding slot and a sliding component, the sliding component is disposed on the sliding slot; and the telescopic sidewall of the lifting enclosure is connected to the sliding component, Make up The descent cover can smoothly rise (open the toilet) and descend (close the toilet).

The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the top cover comprises a frame, a rain plate and at least one rod; the frame is coupled to the upper end of the plurality of support rods; the rain cover is disposed at The frame is connected to the evacuation device through a water collecting pipe, and an upper exhaust port is formed between the rain plate and the frame; the strut is coupled between the frame and the rain plate. In this way, rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank for use, and the exhaust port can be used to achieve ventilation.

The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, further comprising a solar panel, a power storage device and a light-emitting device; the solar panel is disposed above the top cover; the power storage device is connected to the solar panel; The light emitting device is disposed under the top cover and connected to the power storage device. The solar panel is disposed on the rain plate, and the light emitting device is in the frame.

The energy-saving and environment-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the lifting enclosure is formed as a circular cylinder cover, the upper end of which is coupled to the frame of the top cover, and the lower section is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, The upper exhaust port cooperates to achieve the ventilation effect of air in and out.

The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the control device comprises a plurality of pulleys, control cables and cables, and provides a function for the user to control the opening and closing of the lifting enclosure in the toilet; wherein A plurality of pulleys are respectively disposed on the support rod; the control cables are respectively attached to the pulleys, so that one end of each control cable is connected to the lifting enclosure, and the other ends are connected to each other; the cable is connected to the control cable.

Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the above preferred implementation, The base of the evacuation device is provided with a slanting plate, and the base and the slanting plate are combined with a luminous element to enhance the safety of nighttime use.

The structural features and other functions and objects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the first, second and third figures, the preferred embodiment of the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet of the present invention The utility model comprises: a row of spare devices 1, a plurality of support bars 2, a top cover 3, a lifting cover 4 and a handling device 5, wherein:

As shown in the first, second and third figures, the device 1 includes a base 11, a toilet 12 and a storage slot 13; the base 11 can be a circular or other shaped plastic seat. A plurality of support members 111 are provided at the bottom for adjusting the height of the base 11. The toilet 12 can be one of a water-filled toilet (such as a flush toilet or a siphonic caster) or a dry toilet (such as a wet and dry split toilet) and is placed on the base 11. The storage tank 13 is concealed in the base 11 and communicates with the toilet 12 for concentrating feces and urine. The support rod 2 is erected on the base 11 of the slinging device 1 for supporting the top cover 3 and the lifting hood 4. As shown, the preferred embodiment has three support rods 2, two Located on either side of the base 11, one is located behind the toilet 12. The top cover 3 is combined at the upper end of the plurality of support bars 2 as a shield above the flowing toilet. The lifting cover 4 is a cylindrical cover surrounded by a soft transparent opaque plastic, and is formed with a telescopic side wall 41 which is arranged up and down and continuously bent, and the upper end of the lifting and surrounding cover 4 is coupled to the top cover 3 so as to be lifted and lowered. The enclosure 4 can be raised to open the drainage device 1, and lowered to cover the drainage device 1. The control device 5 is coupled to the lifting enclosure 4 The interior provides a user-controlled lifting enclosure 4 for ascending and descending, and has the function of opening and closing the mobile toilet. Thereby, the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet of the present invention can be formed.

As shown in the second to fourth embodiments, the preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a water storage tank 14, a sink 15 and a trash can 16; the water storage tank 14 is hiddenly disposed on the base. 11; the hand washing table 15 is disposed on the base 11 and has a water tap 151. The water tap 151 communicates with the water storage tank 14 through an outlet pipe 152; and the trash can is disposed at a selected portion of the base 11. In order to make the faucet 151 of the hand washing table 15 water-free or free of electric power, the water storage tank 14 of the present invention comprises a cylinder groove 141, a piston 142 and a pedal presser 143; the cylinder groove 141 Having a water storage chamber 1411 and a gas chamber 1412 communicating with the water storage chamber 1411, the water storage chamber 1411 is connected to the water outlet pipe 152; the piston 142 is movably disposed in the water storage chamber 1411 of the cylinder groove 141; and the pedal type The pressurizer 143 is coupled to the plenum 1412 of the canister 141 for injecting air into the plenum 1412, thereby pushing the piston 142 to push water toward the outlet 152. Further, as shown in the second figure, in order to modularize the structure of the evacuation device 1 and achieve the effect of spatial thinning configuration, a hollow box-shaped structure 17 is formed on the base 11 of the evacuation device 1, and the box type is formed. A recess 171 is provided in the center of the structure 14, whereby the toilet 12 is provided in the recess 171, and the inside of the box structure 171 is provided with the above-described storage tank 13, the water storage tank 14, the trash can 16, and the like.

As shown in the second and fifth figures, the preferred embodiment of the support rod 2 of the present invention is respectively provided with a sliding slot 21 and a plurality of sliding elements 22; the sliding slot 21 is a groove formed in the support rod 2, and The sliding member 22 is disposed in the sliding slot 21, thereby connecting the telescopic side wall 41 of the lifting enclosure 4 to the sliding member 22, thereby achieving the function of stabilizing the lifting enclosure 4, and the lifting enclosure 4 Smooth and rise and fall.

As shown in the second and fifth figures, in order to achieve the function of natural ventilation, to prevent the toilet from being stuffy and the odor is not scattered, the preferred embodiment of the top cover 3 of the present invention comprises a frame 31, a rain collecting plate 32 and at least one a support rod 33; the frame 31 may be an annular steel strip that is coupled to the upper end of the plurality of support rods 2; the rain collecting plate 32 is disposed on the frame 31 and communicates with the water storage tank 14 of the drainage device 1 through a water collection tube 321 And an upper exhaust port 34 is formed between the rain plate 32 and the frame 31; and the support rod 33 is coupled between the frame 31 and the rain collecting plate 32, and the upper exhaust port 34 is formed to be transparent. The principle of natural heat rising causes the hot air in the toilet to be discharged. Moreover, the lifting shroud 4 of the present invention is formed as a circular cylindrical cover, the upper end of which is coupled to the frame 31 of the top cover 3, and the lower portion thereof can be provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 42 for the principle that the hot air naturally rises. Fresh air outside the toilet enters the toilet.

As shown in the second, fifth and sixth figures, the preferred embodiment of the control device 5 of the present invention comprises a plurality of pulleys 51, a control cable 52 and a cable 53; the plurality of pulleys 51 are respectively arranged on the support The upper end of the rod 2; the control cable 52 is attached to the pulley 51, respectively, such that one end of each control cable 52 is connected to the bottom end of the lifting enclosure 4, and the other end is connected to each other after bypassing the pulley 51; 53 is connected to the control cable 52. Therefore, the user can pull the cable 53 in the toilet, and then the lifting cowl 4 is raised (shown in FIG. 5) and lowered (shown in FIG. 6) to enter and exit the mobile toilet.

As shown in the first and second figures, a preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a solar panel 6, a power storage device (not shown), and at least one illuminating device 7; the solar panel 6 is disposed on the top cover 3. Above the rain collecting plate 32 for generating electric power and storing in the electric storage device; the electric storage device mainly has a rechargeable battery (such as a lithium battery, a lithium iron battery, etc.) and a necessary charging and discharging circuit, and the power storage device is connected to the solar panel 6; and the light emitting device 7 can be a module composed of a light emitting diode (LED), which is disposed at The lower portion of the top cover 3 is provided, for example, on the frame 31 of the top cover 3, and is connected to the power storage device. Thereby, the present invention will be able to generate power supply to the light-emitting device 32 to achieve the function of night illumination.

In addition, as shown in the first figure, the base 11 of the device 1 of the present invention can be provided with a slanting plate 18 for facilitating entry and exit by persons with limited mobility. Moreover, the surface of the base 11 and the swash plate 15 and the edge thereof can be combined with the luminous element 19, and the night light element 19 naturally emits light at night to achieve a safe function.

The design of the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet of the present invention can achieve the function of easy disassembly and compression volume through the innovative lifting enclosure 4 structure, so as to facilitate transportation and storage; and the lifting enclosure 4 is transparent but opaque (for example, matte surface). It is made of plastic and is formed into the image of a lantern. It can achieve natural lighting during daytime use, and it has a luminous effect through the light-emitting device 7 during nighttime use. Furthermore, with the design of the water storage tank 14, the hand washing table 15 and the roof cover 3 of the rain cover 32, rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank 14, and the water required for washing or flushing the toilet 12 can be supplied through the foot pedal. Need to use additional power or connect a water pipe. In addition, through the design of the top cover 3 of the present invention, the function of natural ventilation can be achieved, and the internal heat of the mobile toilet can be avoided. It can be seen that the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet of the present invention is completely different from the conventional mobile toilet.

In summary, the overall structure and composition of the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet of the present invention are indeed unprecedented, and the novelty and the progressiveness of the elements should be indispensable, and both are sufficient to achieve the desired effect. Detailed review It is a virtue to grant a patent.

1‧‧‧Discharge device

11‧‧‧Base

111‧‧‧Support elements

12‧‧‧ toilet

13‧‧‧Reservoir

14‧‧‧Water storage tank

141‧‧‧cylinder

1411‧‧ ‧ water storage room

1412‧‧‧ air chamber

142‧‧‧Piston

143‧‧‧ pedal press

15‧‧‧Washing table

151‧‧‧Water tap

152‧‧‧Outlet

16‧‧‧Trash can

17‧‧‧Box structure

171‧‧‧ recess

18‧‧‧ sloping plate

19‧‧‧ luminous components

2‧‧‧Support rod

21‧‧‧Chute

22‧‧‧Sliding components

3‧‧‧Top cover

31‧‧‧Frame

32‧‧‧The rain plate

321‧‧‧Water collecting pipe

33‧‧‧ pole

34‧‧‧Upper vent

4‧‧‧ Lifting enclosure

41‧‧‧ Telescopic sidewall

42‧‧‧Air intake

5‧‧‧Control device

51‧‧‧ pulley

52‧‧‧Control cable

53‧‧‧Laso

6‧‧‧ solar panels

7‧‧‧Lighting device

The first figure is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a first schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a second schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧Discharge device

11‧‧‧Base

111‧‧‧Support elements

12‧‧‧ toilet

143‧‧‧ pedal press

16‧‧‧Trash can

17‧‧‧Box structure

171‧‧‧ recess

18‧‧‧ sloping plate

19‧‧‧ luminous components

2‧‧‧Support rod

21‧‧‧Chute

3‧‧‧Top cover

31‧‧‧Frame

32‧‧‧The rain plate

33‧‧‧ pole

34‧‧‧Upper vent

4‧‧‧ Lifting enclosure

41‧‧‧ Telescopic sidewall

42‧‧‧Air intake

6‧‧‧ solar panels

7‧‧‧Lighting device

Claims (10)

An energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet comprising: a row of a device comprising a base, a toilet and a storage tank; the toilet is disposed on the base; the storage tank is hiddenly disposed on the base, and Connected to the toilet; a plurality of support rods, each of the support rods being erected on the base of the evacuation device; a top cover assembled at an upper end of the plurality of support rods; a lifting enclosure, the lifting enclosure The surrounding cover is formed with a telescopic side wall which is arranged up and down and continuously bent, and the upper end of the lifting cover is coupled to the top cover, so that the lifting cover can be raised to open the discharging device. And descending to cover the evacuation device; and a handling device coupled to the lifting enclosure for controlling the lifting enclosure to rise and fall. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the drainage device further comprises a water storage tank, a sink and a garbage bin; the water storage tank is hiddenly disposed on the base; the hand washing station is disposed at On the base, the sink has a faucet, and the faucet communicates with the water storage tank through an outlet pipe; the garbage bin is disposed on the base. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to claim 2, wherein the water storage tank comprises a cylinder, a piston and a pedal pressurizer; the tank has a water storage chamber and a water storage medium a gas chamber of the chamber, the water storage chamber is connected to the water outlet pipe; the piston is movably disposed in the water storage chamber; the pedal pressurizer is connected to the air chamber for venting air Into the air chamber, and then push the piston. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to claim 3, wherein a hollow box-shaped structure is formed on the base of the slinging device, and a central portion is provided with a recess, the recess is provided with the toilet And the storage tank, the water storage tank and the trash can are disposed in the box structure. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the support rod is provided with a sliding slot and a sliding component, the sliding component is disposed on the sliding slot; and the telescopic sidewall of the lifting enclosure is connected to the sliding component . The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to claim 1, wherein the top cover comprises a frame, a rain plate and at least one rod; the frame is coupled to an upper end of the plurality of support rods; the rain cover is arranged An upper exhaust port is formed between the rain collecting plate and the frame, and the rain collecting plate is connected to the discharging device through a water collecting pipe; the strut is coupled to the frame and the rain collecting plate between. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to claim 6 , further comprising a solar panel, a power storage device and a light-emitting device; the solar panel is disposed above the rain plate; the power storage device is connected to the solar panel The light emitting device is disposed in the frame and connected to the power storage device. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to the sixth or seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the lifting enclosure is formed as a circular casing, and the upper end of the lifting enclosure is coupled to the frame of the roof, the lifting enclosure The lower section of the cover is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mobile toilet according to claim 1, wherein the control device comprises a plurality of pulleys, a control cable and a cable; the plurality of pulleys are respectively disposed on the support rod; the control cables are respectively attached to the support rod The pulley is such that one end of each of the control cables is connected to the lifting enclosure, and the other ends are connected to each other; the cable is connected to the control cable. The energy-saving and environment-friendly mobile toilet according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the base of the evacuation device is provided with a slanting plate, and the base and the slanting plate are combined with a luminous element.