JP2628937B2 - Outdoor toilet - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a toilet for public use which is installed outdoors. The present invention relates to a toilet module which is standardized by unitizing elements constituting a plurality of toilets as a room module, and collecting necessary units. The present invention relates to an outdoor toilet that can be combined and connected to obtain an optimum outdoor toilet that can be used by a large number of people with simple construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It is highly necessary to install a toilet outdoors.
Other park of public expressions of toilet, factory, in the office or the like in the factory, if in a building not toilet space is obtained, the place that is installed separately from the toilet and the building of a factory or the like on the grounds of the factory rather than multi Can be seen . Conventionally, when installing a public or public use toilet, a toilet room is built as a building, and a hand wash, a sink, a toilet, a toilet booth that separates from the surroundings, piping, etc. are separately installed inside the building. We are constructing and equipping and making outdoor toilets.

[0003]

The above-mentioned conventional public toilets, which are installed outdoors and are used by a large number of people, or publicly used in factories, etc., are constructed by constructing a building that constitutes a toilet. install the interior parts of the building, mounting the equipment required therein, installed, connect devices mutually pipe, further connect the pipes Technology of turning, the external field piping, which like individually, according to the situation Is installed. Therefore, building a building and installing interior equipment requires similar work,
It is a large scale and disadvantageous in cost and the like. On the other hand, conventional toilets of this kind tend to be neglected for their use,
It is convenient if it is possible to easily obtain a clean, easy-to-use, and highly functional outdoor toilet with little consideration for actual usability and usability, and with a dark and dirty image. In addition to the above, the prior art of this type of toilet is, if you are adding a reason, such as to the increased number of guests, the additional amount, it is necessary to work from the building, also, destroying a part of the existing toilet along with the increase set such as where there is a need to connect with the new ones in, expansion is very difficult, also, requires a multi-sized cost and large-scale construction work.

The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to install an outdoor toilet on a site of a factory or the like, and perform construction work such as building construction, interior decoration, and installation of equipment. Eliminating or minimizing as much as possible, making it possible to easily install an outdoor toilet, and the layout can be freely selected and set according to the situation at the site, the number of users, etc., and it is easy to use Another object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor toilet which is easy to use and has excellent functionality, which can be obtained easily and inexpensively while minimizing construction work at the site, and which can be easily added.

[0005]

Means for solving the above problems are as follows: a square having a standardized plan view, a floor, a wall, and a ceiling, wherein the wall is provided on two adjacent sides; Is provided with an entrance on a part of the wall of the open room structure, a booth equipped with a cleaning sink inside, a drain pipe under the floor,
An entrance / exit unit incorporating pipes such as water supply pipes, a toilet booth equipped with a toilet in the above room structure, a urinal, a handwasher outside the booth, and a toilet room unit incorporating the same pipes as above under the floor An outdoor toilet in which a plurality of these units are assembled, the open surfaces of the units are connected to each other, the pipes between the units are connected, and a passage communicating with the inside through the open surfaces is provided.

In the above toilet, one doorway unit and three toilet room units are connected radially by connecting their respective open surfaces, and the hand-washing machine of each unit is connected to the open surface of each unit. Is provided at the corner of
Each hand-washing unit is connected to the center of the toilet room formed by connecting and connecting units adjacent to each other, and from the corner of the wall of each unit on the diagonal line of this hand-washing machine, in the direction of the hand-washing machine. It is an outdoor toilet arranged so that each of the booths protrudes.

[0007] The toilet has one entrance unit, 3
It consists of a total of four toilet room units, one of the three toilet room units has a wall on four sides, an entrance is provided in a part of the wall, and a toilet booth, a hand-washing machine, etc. Is an outdoor toilet which is a set of four units provided with an independent female toilet connected to the other three units and connected to the other three units.

The toilet has one entrance unit, 2 entrance units,
It consists of a set of toilet room units, connected
Both open surfaces of this unit are connected to the open surfaces of the other two units, and each open surface of the unit having a free open surface is closed by the outer wall surface of the corner of the building, so that an L-shape in plan view is obtained. It is an outdoor toilet.

[0009] The toilet has one entrance unit,
Connect one toilet room unit with one open side,
This is an outdoor toilet where the other open side of each unit is covered by the wall of the building.

[0010]

According to the above means, an entrance / exit unit having a cleaning sink, a booth, piping and the like in a room structure , a toilet,
By connecting and connecting a plurality of toilet room units having booths, hand washers, pipes, etc., a toilet having a passage inside can be formed, and the units can be viewed radially or in plan view using the wall surface of a building such as a factory. An L-shaped or two-unit parallel toilet can be formed, and the number of users is required
An outdoor toilet according to the requirements can be obtained.

The unit is equipped with a toilet, a booth, a hand-washing machine, a sink, etc., and the pipes are installed in advance.
Since the toilet can be formed simply by connecting the units to each other and connecting the pipes, the amount of construction work at the site is extremely small , construction can be done in a short time and with minimum personnel, and the unit has a room structure. Because most can be manufactured in the factory including
High accuracy and cost reduction.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an example of a layout of an outdoor toilet according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of an entrance unit used in the present invention, 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a perspective view in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a perspective view in the direction of arrow 6 in FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan view, and FIG.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view taken along line 9 in FIG. 8, and FIG.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional plan view showing another example of a unit for men,
Is a sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a sectional plan view of an outdoor toilet including a unit for women, FIG. 13 is a sectional plan view of a unit for women, and FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing another layout of the outdoor toilet, and FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional plan view showing still another example. FIG.
The units are radially assembled and connected to form an outdoor toilet T. The toilet T is composed of one entrance / exit unit 1 and three toilet room units 31..., And the toilet room units 31. Includes one unit with a Japanese toilet. Each of these units 1, 31,... Is standardized and has the same dimensions in length, width, and height, and has a square shape in plan view. T was formed.

Each of the units 1 and 31 is as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 show an entrance / exit unit 1 commonly used for forming a toilet. The unit 1 includes a standardized square room structure 2 in a plan view. The room structure 2 includes a floor 3, a wall 4, and a ceiling 5, and the wall 4 is provided on two adjacent sides, and one wall 4-1 covers the entire side and the other wall 4
-2, the upper part or the lower part is opened continuously at right angles to the wall body 4-1. The entrance 6 is formed as shown in FIG. 5, and a lower step 6-1 is provided at the lower end of the entrance 6, The wall 4 has an L shape in plan view. The other two adjacent sides are open frontward to form communication passages 7 and 8, and at the corner b where the open sides are perpendicular to each other, a cross-sectionally triangular pillar 9 is erected, and the floor 3, the ceiling 5 The corresponding parts are connected. The above room structure 2
The floor 3 is set one step higher than the installation surface F, extends the wall 4 and the column 9 to the lower side, and forms a space S under the floor 3.

On the floor 3 of the room structure 2, a booth 10 having a predetermined width including a corner portion a of the wall 4 is provided so as to protrude toward the opposite corner portion b. Piping case 11 so that the back surface is supported by part b.
Is attached, and a cleaning sink 12 is provided on the front surface thereof. Booth 10 has an entrance 6 with one wall panel 10-1
A door 10-3 that opens and closes is provided between the front ends of the other wall panel 10-2. A water supply pipe 13 is provided inside the piping case 11, and the water supply pipe 13 is connected to a water supply callan 14 provided above the sink 12, and the water supply pipe 13 is provided.
Is connected to the water supply pipe 16 incorporated in the space S under the floor,
A drain pipe 15 hanging down from the sink 12 is connected to a drain pipe 17 under the floor.

A triangular space in plan view is formed between the wall body 4-1 and the wall panel 10-2 of the booth 10, and a urinal 18 is installed here. A triangular piping case 19 is provided, and a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe (not shown) are installed inside the piping case 19, connected to the water supply section and the drainage section of the urinal 18, and the above-described water supply pipe 16 under the floor is provided. ,
It is connected to the drain pipe 17 and the like. In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a mat for preventing contamination.

A hand-washing machine 21 is installed inside the pillar 9 at the corner b of the room structure 2 opposite to the booth 10 described above, and the hand-washing machine 21 faces the door 10-3 of the booth 10 at a distance. In the meantime, a space sufficient for hand washing and walking is formed. A pipe case 22 having the same shape in plan view is provided at a lower portion of the hand washer 21.
3. Drain pipes 24 are installed, and these are drain pipes 1 under the floor.
7. Connected to water supply pipe 16. The water supply pipe 23 is connected to a water supply curan 25 of the hand washer 21. Thus, the entrance unit 1 is configured, and the unit is the room structure 2.
And the whole is manufactured at a factory, or each part is standardized for easy assembly and divided and manufactured at the factory.

FIGS. 7 to 9 show the toilet room unit 31.
Is shown. The unit 31 is composed of a room structure 32 having the same vertical, horizontal, and height dimensions as the unit 1 described above. The wall 34 is provided on all two sides, has a floor 33, a ceiling 35, and is open on two sides. Thus, passages 37 and 38 are formed, a pillar 39 having a cross-sectional triangular shape is provided at the corner b, and a space S is provided under the floor. A booth 40 having a predetermined width is provided so as to protrude in the diagonal corner b direction including the corner a of the wall 34. The booth 40 protrudes from the center of the floor 3 and includes left and right wall panels 40-1 and 40-2 and a door 40-3. At the corner a of the wall 4 in the booth 40, a piping case 41 having a triangular shape in plan view is provided. Then, on the front of the case 41, the Western-style toilet 4
2 is arranged. A water supply pipe 43 is provided inside the case 41, and is connected to a drain pipe 46 incorporated in the space S under the floor to supply flush water to the toilet 42. A drain pipe 45 of the toilet is connected to a drain pipe 47 under the floor. Have been.

The left and right wall panels 40-1, 4 of the booth 40
A space of a triangular shape in a plan view is formed between the outside of 0-2 and the walls 34-1 and 34-2, and two urinals 4 are formed in this space.
8 and 48 are installed together with the piping cases 49 and 49 on the back, and mats 50 and 50 are provided on the floor in the same manner as described above.
These urinals 48 are connected to a water supply pipe 46 and a drain pipe 47 under the floor by a water supply pipe and a drain pipe provided in each case 49.

Inside the pillar 39 at the corner b on the opposite side of the booth 40, a hand-washing machine 51 having a triangular shape in plan view is provided, and the hand-washing machine 51 maintains a sufficient space with the door 40-3 of the booth 40. And facing each other. A plumbing case 52 of the same shape faces under the hand washing machine 51, and inside the case 52, a water feeding pipe 53 and a drain pipe 54 connected to the water feeding pipe 46 and the drain pipe 47 under the floor are provided. A curan 55 is provided.

FIGS. 10 and 11 relate to the toilet room unit 31 using the Japanese-style toilet 142, and other structures are the same as those described above.
Description is omitted.

FIG. 1 shows an outdoor toilet formed by four of the above units, three toilet room units 31 including one entrance unit 1 and one toilet room unit having a Japanese-style toilet 142. did. Units 1, 31,... Are connected to the two open paths 7, 8, 3, respectively.
.., 38... Are radially connected so as to face each other to form a toilet room R. In the center of the toilet room R, the outer surfaces of the pillars 9, 39... Provided at the corners of each unit are in contact with each other and have a square cross section (shown in a rhombus because the phase is shifted in the figure). The column A is formed, and four hand washers 21, 51... Are radially arranged on the indoor surface, and the passage P is formed in a ring shape surrounding the column.

A toilet room R formed by assembling and connecting four units is surrounded by walls 4 and 34, and an entrance 6 is formed in a part of the unit 1, from which the inside enters and exits. Booths 10, 40 ... are arranged at 90 [deg.] Intervals at the outer corners of the walls 4, 34 of each unit 1, 31 ..., the one near the entrance constitutes a cleaning booth B, and the other three.
Individually constitute toilet booth C ... Then, using the wall surface of the cleaning booth B opposite to the entrance 6 and the side surface of the wall panel of the booth B on this side, a urinal booth D having a urinal 18 is formed. . In the other units 31, two urinal booths D are formed between the left and right sides of the toilet booth C and the wall. In the drawing, seven urinal booths D are formed, one for the unit 1 and two for each of the units 31. Thus, the outdoor toilet T is divided into an outdoor room having three toilet booths, seven urinal booths, one cleaning booth, and four handwashers. The pipes 16, 17, 46, 47 installed under the floor of each unit are:
Connect with each other.

FIG. 12 shows a case where four units are radially arranged in the same manner as the toilet T, and one of the toilet room units is a unit for women. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the unit 61 for women has a floor 63 and a ceiling 6 having the same dimensions and the same shape as the units 1 and 31.
5, a room structure 62 having a wall 64. The four circumferences are surrounded by a wall 64, and an entrance 66 is formed in a part of the wall. A toilet booth 70 is provided in the same arrangement inside, and a toilet 72 is installed inside the toilet booth 70 with the piping case 71 facing the back, and outside of the wall panel 70-2, one of the wall surfaces is provided. A booth 90 having a cleaning sink 92 in which a piping case 91 is disposed on the back side is installed using the unit.

At a diagonal corner opposite the booth 70, a hand-washing machine 81 is provided using this part.
A drainage pipe 77 and a water supply pipe 76 are provided under the floor in the same manner as described above. A toilet 72 drainage pipe 75 is connected to the underfloor drainage pipe 77, and a water supply pipe 73 in the case 71 is connected to the water supply pipe 76.
A water supply pipe 83 and a drainage pipe 84 provided inside a piping case 82 of the handwasher 81 are similarly connected to a water supply pipe 76 and a drainage pipe 77 under the floor, and the water supply pipe 83 is connected to a handwasher 85 of the handwasher.
It is connected to the.

This women's toilet room unit 61 is arranged at the upper left of FIG. 12 and the other three units 1, 3
1 and the peripheral wall 64 are partitioned so that the inside cannot pass through each other.
1, an independent women's toilet LT is formed. The women's toilet LT is integrally connected as a toilet, but the entrance 66 is independent and separate from the others, and has a cleaning booth, so that cleaning tools can be washed independently. And the hand-washing machine 81 is completely separated and independent from the hand-washing machine of the other units, and can be used separately in the toilet LT, and the hand-washing and cleaning of the cleaning tools can be performed separately. Complete. The other three units 1,
Numeral 31 designates a multi-person type toilet for men by communicating with each other, and this toilet T1 can be used for both men and women. For men, a toilet room R is arranged in an L-shape in plan view. Will be done. In the men's toilet, toilet room units 31, 31 are arranged on the left and right of the entrance unit 1, so that the user enters the room from the entrance 6 and proceeds to the left and right, and the back of each is a wall 64 of the unit 61. ―
3, 64-4 will be facing the wall.

FIG. 16 shows an outdoor toilet T2 provided using a building such as a factory. In this example, the toilet T2 was installed using the outer wall surface of the corner H1 of the building H, and the unit used was one entrance / exit unit 1, and two toilet room units 31,31. Unit 1 is a corner H of a building H
1 are connected in an L-shape in plan view using two right-angled surfaces, and the entrance unit 1 is on the lower side of the figure and the toilet room unit 3 is on the upper side.
1. The toilet room unit 31 is provided during this period. The passage 8 on the opposite side of the entrance 6 of the unit 1 is closed by a wall H2 of the building H, and the wall H2 forms a part of the toilet room. In the upper unit 31 ', one of the opened passages 38 is closed by another wall surface H3 of the building H, and the units 31' are respectively 31 '.
The passages 37, 37 of the unit 31
38 are connected so as to communicate with each other.

Thus, the toilet T2 having the L-shaped toilet room R is formed. In the handwashers 21 and 51 of each unit 1 and 31, the pillars 9 and 39 are arranged in an L shape around the corner H1 of the building H, and the three handwashers 21 and 51 are arranged in an L shape. Becomes The cleaning booth 10 and the toilet booth 40 are disposed at the outer corners of the toilet room R, enter the interior from the entrance 6 and proceed clockwise to use the toilet. As described above, the outer wall of the building H may be used, and the wall surface may be used as a part of a constituent member of the toilet room, and may be arbitrarily selected in consideration of the number of users and the like. Note that one of the units 31 may be the unit 61 for women described above.

FIG. 17 shows a toilet T3 formed by using the outer surface of a flat wall H4 of a building H. The unit was composed of a total of two units, one each of the entrance unit 1 and the toilet room unit 31. The units 1 and 31 close one of the passages 8 and 37 with the wall H4 of the building H, and the other passages 7 and 38 connect the units 1 and 31 so as to communicate with each other. 2
Reference numerals 1 and 51 are provided on the wall surface H4. The units 1 and 31 are arranged side by side on the wall surface H4 to form an outdoor toilet T3 that can be used by a small number of people.

[0030]

As apparent from the above, according to the present invention,
When installing an outdoor toilet outside a factory or in a park at a factory, etc., standardize the toilet room as a small unit and make it a room unit that can be connected to each other. A combination of a sink and a booth for cleaning, a combination of a toilet and a booth, and a handwasher are installed in the unit, and a pipe such as a water supply pipe and a drain pipe is installed under the floor to form an entrance / exit unit and a toilet room unit. If necessary, such as the number of people, connect multiple units to form an outdoor toilet. Since the unit has the same dimensions and a rectangular shape in plan view, four units are connected radially to form an annular toilet with an internal passage. Using the outer wall surface, three of them are connected to an L-shape in plan view to form a toilet having an L-shaped passage, or
By using the linear outer wall of the building, it is possible to form a toilet for two people using a small number of people, and to obtain an optimal outdoor toilet according to the number of people.

In particular, according to the present invention, a plurality of types of units are prepared as standardized ones having the same internal dimensions and the same shape in plan view, and each unit has a room structure. The room structure can be integrated simply by connecting them face-to-face, and a toilet room can be configured with the installed equipment. No need to build a building as a toilet, just bring in the unit to the site and connect it, which is desirable The toilet can be formed. Therefore, when installing a toilet outdoors, the construction is greatly simplified compared to the conventional construction including building construction, and since each unit incorporates equipment piping under the floor integrally, plumbing work is It is sufficient to connect the piping between the units and to the outside, and the piping work does not require individual piping connections of the equipment in the unit, the piping work is simple, the work is simple and the total number of people is small. It is possible to shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost.

Further, according to the present invention, the units forming the toilet are standardized and prepared as small units and assembled and assembled to constitute the toilet. Therefore, the units including the room structure can be manufactured at the factory. Therefore, a product of high precision and uniform quality can be obtained, and when assembled, assembled and connected, a product that is easy to assemble and easy to construct can be obtained, and an outdoor toilet with excellent quality can be easily provided.

According to the present invention, four standardized rectangular units in a plan view are radially assembled and connected, so that a multi-person independent outdoor toilet in a small space can be obtained.
The resulting toilet is provided with an annular passage inside, a toilet booth protruding diagonally at the corners on the four sides of the wall, and four hand washers radially provided at the center side, Hand washing is performed at the wall near the room and the inside is turned to the inside, so that a functional and convenient use can be performed, and an outdoor toilet with excellent usability can be obtained.

Also, using the walls on both sides of the corner of the building,
An outdoor toilet can be formed by arranging the units in an L shape,
In this case, the wall surface can be used as a part of the toilet room, and even when using the wall surface of the building, no special construction is required for the building, and the corner of the building can be used for simple construction. It is possible to install outdoor toilets that are highly functional and easy to use and that can be used by relatively many people. Furthermore, by connecting two units using the linear wall surface of the building, an outdoor toilet that can be used by a small number of people can be formed, and an optimal outdoor toilet for a large number of people and a small number of people can be provided.

[0035]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an example of a layout of an outdoor toilet according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of an entrance unit used in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view in the direction of arrow 6 in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view of a unit for men.

8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 7;

9 is a perspective view in the direction of arrow 9 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional plan view showing another example of a unit for men.

11 is a sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional plan view of an outdoor toilet including a unit for women.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional plan view of a unit for women.

14 is a sectional view taken along line 14-14 in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view in the direction of arrow 15 in FIG. 13;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional plan view showing another layout of the outdoor toilet.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional plan view showing still another example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... out of the inlet unit, 31 and 61 ... toilet room unit, 2,32,62 ... room structure, 3,33,63 ...
Floor, 4, 34, 64 ... wall, 5, 35, 65 ... ceiling, 6,
66, doorway, 7, 8, 37, 38 ... passage forming an open surface, 10, 90 ... booth, 12, 92 ... cleaning sink,
40, 70 ... toilet booth, 18, 48 ... urinal, 4
2,142,72 ... toilet bowl, 16,76 ... water pipe under the floor,
17, 77: drain pipe under the floor, 21, 51, 81: hand washing machine, T, T1, T2, T3: outdoor toilet, H: building, H
1: Corner of building, H2, H3, H4: Wall surface of building.

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A square having a standardized plan view, a floor, a wall,
A ceiling is provided, the wall is provided on two adjacent sides, two sides are provided with an entrance at a part of the above-mentioned wall of the open room structure, a booth equipped with a cleaning sink is provided inside, and a drain pipe is provided under the floor. From the entrance / exit unit incorporating piping such as water supply pipes, a toilet booth with a toilet installed in the above room structure, a urinal, a handwasher outside the booth, and a toilet room unit incorporating the same piping below under the floor An outdoor toilet in which a plurality of these units are assembled, the open surfaces of the units are connected to each other, the pipes between the units are connected, and a passage communicating with the inside through the open surfaces is provided. 2. An entrance / exit unit and three toilet room units are connected radially by connecting their respective open surfaces,
Connected, the hand washer of each unit is provided at the corner of the open surface of each unit, and each hand washer is assembled adjacent to each other, and the units are connected to the center of the toilet room formed by connecting and connecting. 2. The outdoor toilet according to claim 1, wherein said booths are disposed so as to protrude in the direction of the hand-washing machine from a corner portion of a wall orthogonal to each unit on a diagonal line of the hand-washing machine. 3. Among the above-mentioned three of the toilet room unit
Is a women's unit that has a wall on four sides, an entrance on one part of the wall, and a toilet booth, a hand-washing machine, etc. inside, and is connected to the other three units. The outdoor toilet according to claim 2, wherein the outdoor toilet is a set of four units each having a toilet for use and a connected body. 4. An opening / closing unit comprising an entrance / exit unit, a set of two toilet room units, and a connected body, wherein both open surfaces of one unit are connected to open surfaces of the other two units, and are freely opened. 2. An L-shape in plan view, wherein each open surface of the unit having a surface is closed by an outer wall surface at a corner of a building.
Outdoor toilet. 5. The outdoor toilet according to claim 1, wherein one entrance unit and one toilet room unit are connected by one open surface, and another open surface of each unit is covered by a wall surface of the building.