ES2301383A1 - Underground dwelling - Google Patents
Underground dwelling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2301383A1 ES2301383A1 ES200602324A ES200602324A ES2301383A1 ES 2301383 A1 ES2301383 A1 ES 2301383A1 ES 200602324 A ES200602324 A ES 200602324A ES 200602324 A ES200602324 A ES 200602324A ES 2301383 A1 ES2301383 A1 ES 2301383A1
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- Prior art keywords
- modules
- dwelling
- module
- land
- windows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
- E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vivienda subterránea.Underground housing.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una vivienda subterránea, que ha sido especialmente concebida como si se tratara de una cueva natural pero con la ventaja de obtenerse modularmente y por lo tanto con la particularidad de poderse industrializar, lo que hasta el momento no ha sido posible realizar.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a dwelling underground, which has been specially conceived as if it were of a natural cave but with the advantage of being obtained modularly and therefore with the particularity of being able to industrialize, what that so far it has not been possible to perform.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar al mercado y público en general la posibilidad de adquirir una vivienda subterránea, cuya edificación se realiza modularmente o de forma prefabricada, quedando cubierta en su mayor parte por tierra del entorno donde se instale, como si se tratara de una cueva natural.The object of the invention is to provide the market and general public the possibility of acquiring a underground housing, whose building is done modularly or prefabricated form, being mostly covered by land of the environment where it is installed, as if it were a cave natural.
Se conocen cuevas artificiales como la descrita en el Modelo de Utilidad española n° 248.970, que se basa en que sobre una armadura metálica o de otro tipo que resulte rígida y con una forma conveniente, se aplica por ambas caras una capa de material resultante de mezclar un producto fibroso (papel, tela, tejido, amianto o algodón en rama) con un producto fraguante o termofraguante (cola, escayola, yeso, barro, plástico termoendurente) obteniéndose así un cuerpo hueco, irregular en su forma, abierto frontalmente y con partes salientes y entrantes que simulan rocas, e incluso estalactitas y estalagmitas, todo ello conformando un cuerpo que simula una cueva artificial.Artificial caves are known as described in the Spanish Utility Model No. 248,970, which is based on the fact that on a metal or other armor that is rigid and with a convenient way, a layer of material resulting from mixing a fibrous product (paper, cloth, woven, asbestos or cotton on the branch) with a sharp product or thermoforming (glue, plaster, plaster, mud, plastic thermosetting) thus obtaining a hollow, irregular body in its shape, open frontally and with outgoing and incoming parts that they simulate rocks, and even stalactites and stalagmites, all this forming a body that simulates an artificial cave.
Dicho tipo de cueva, aunque está previsto para materializarse en distintos tamaños, su aplicación se reduce a la decorativa, pero nunca pensada ni constituida para poder ser utilizada como vivienda.Said type of cave, although it is planned to materialize in different sizes, its application is reduced to decorative, but never intended or constituted to be Used as housing.
No obstante, se conocen cuevas naturales que incluso se utilizan como vivienda, aunque están muy limitadas en numerosos aspectos de utilización, ya que están realizadas por simple excavación del terreno y por lo tanto no industrializables.However, natural caves are known that they are even used as housing, although they are very limited in numerous aspects of use, since they are made by simple excavation of the land and therefore no industrializable.
Las vivienda subterránea objeto de la invención puede considerarse como una vivienda-cueva, pero obtenida mediante módulos tridimensionales que pueden formar la totalidad o una parte de la vivienda, dando así el carácter industrializable a ésta.The underground housing object of the invention It can be considered as a cave-dwelling, but obtained through three-dimensional modules that can form the all or part of the dwelling, thus giving the character industrializable to it.
En tal sentido, sobre una zona de terreno elevado se realiza un hueco o caverna que será debidamente acondicionada y sobre el hueco o caverna se ubica el módulo tridimensional, preferentemente de hormigón, dotado de, al menos, una abertura como medio de acceso a su interior, pudiendo ser ese módulo prefabricado con huecos de ventana, orificios para chimeneas, respiraderos, tomas de luz, etc., todo ello en el caso de que el módulo vaya a determinar por sí mismo la totalidad de la vivienda, ya que éste puede formarse por varios módulos unidos o ensamblados convenientemente entre sí, preferentemente mediante elementos complementarios de machihembrado previstos en sus paredes adosables, pues los módulos pueden colocarse lateralmente entre sí o incluso superpuestos para formar una vivienda de dos o más estancias, o bien formar un conjunto de viviendas sin más que colocar y acoplar los módulos necesarios, previa excavación del terreno.In that sense, over an area of land raised a hole or cavern is made that will be properly conditioned and the module is located on the hole or cavern three-dimensional, preferably concrete, equipped with at least an opening as a means of access to its interior, which may be that prefabricated module with window recesses, holes for chimneys, vents, sockets, etc., all in the case that the module will determine for itself the entirety of the housing, since this can be formed by several attached modules or conveniently assembled with each other, preferably by complementary tongue and groove elements provided on its walls attached, as the modules can be placed laterally to each other or even overlapping to form a house of two or more stays, or form a set of homes without more than place and attach the necessary modules, after digging the ground.
En todos los casos, uno o más módulos irán dotados de los comentados orificios para chimeneas, luz, etc., y estar dotados de la abertura oportuna para poderse comunicar entre ellos, cuando se trata de dos o más módulos de una misma vivienda.In all cases, one or more modules will go equipped with the aforementioned holes for chimneys, light, etc., and be equipped with the opportune opening to be able to communicate between them, when it comes to two or more modules of the same living place.
El módulo o módulos de la vivienda o viviendas, estarán cubiertos, a excepción de la pared con la abertura de acceso y ventanas, de una gruesa capa de tierra, favoreciendo con ello las condiciones térmicas tanto en verano como en invierno.The module or modules of the dwelling or dwellings, they will be covered, except for the wall with the opening of access and windows, of a thick layer of earth, favoring with This is the thermal conditions in both summer and winter.
Es evidente que mediante la solución descrita se pueden obtener viviendas subterráneas, tipo cueva, de forma industrializada, ya que utilizan módulos prefabricados que se ubican en una caverna o hueco excavado en un terreno con una orografía apropiada para permitir que el módulo o módulos queden cubiertos con la capa de tierra natural correspondiente al terreno donde se haya realizado la excavación y correspondiente implantación de los módulos.It is evident that by means of the solution described they can obtain underground dwellings, cave type, so industrialized, since they use prefabricated modules that located in a cave or hole dug in a field with a appropriate orography to allow the module or modules to remain covered with the layer of natural earth corresponding to the land where the excavation was carried out and corresponding Module implementation.
Aunque los módulos serán preferentemente fabricados en hormigón, no se descarta poder utilizar cualquier otro tipo de material apropiado, tal y como paredes o paneles tipo sándwich, de materiales aislantes e incluso ignífugos, de poliuretano, etc.Although the modules will be preferably made of concrete, it is not ruled out to use any other appropriate material, such as walls or panels sandwich, of insulating and even flame retardant materials, of polyurethane, etc.
Por otro lado, la vivienda subterránea de acuerdo con la invención constituye lo que puede considerarse como una vivienda-cueva que permite uso y aplicaciones diferentes, en múltiples materiales, tamaños y aspecto, con los elementos de puertas, ventanas y accesorios apropiados que sean necesarios y se desee, siendo su fabricación sin limitación de superficie y pudiéndose realizar diferentes alturas con el proyecto de estructura adecuándose a cada vivienda.On the other hand, the underground housing of according to the invention constitutes what can be considered as a cave-dwelling that allows use and applications different, in multiple materials, sizes and appearance, with the appropriate door, window and accessory elements that are necessary and desired, being its manufacture without limitation of surface and being able to perform different heights with the project of structure adapting to each house.
Finalmente decir que la vivienda subterránea de la invención constituye una vivienda-cueva de gran calidad, ecológica y de gran artesanía, de bajo coste y enorme simplicidad.Finally say that the underground housing of the invention constitutes a large cave-dwelling Quality, ecological and great craftsmanship, low cost and huge simplicity
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en base a los cuales se comprenderán más fácilmente las innovaciones y ventajas de la vivienda subterránea objeto de la invención.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, accompanies the present descriptive memory a set of drawings based on the which innovations and advantages will be more easily understood of the underground dwelling object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en sección de un módulo implantado en un hueco excavado en un terreno, viéndose en una de las paredes la abertura de acceso a la vivienda que formará dicho módulo, así como un conducto vertical superior que puede corresponder a una chimenea, a un respiradero, etc.Figure 1.- Shows a sectional view of a module implanted in a hole dug in a field, looking at one of the walls the access opening to the house that will form said module, as well as an upper vertical duct that can correspond to a chimney, a vent, etc.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta esquemática de un ejemplo de modulación en el que intervienen varios módulos acoplados colateralmente entre sí para formar una vivienda de varias estancias, o incluso varias viviendas adosadas entre sí.Figure 2.- Shows a plan view schematic of an example of modulation in which they intervene several modules collaterally coupled to each other to form a multi-room housing, or even several terraced houses each.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal de un ejemplo de varias viviendas formadas por diferentes módulos implantados en una excavación de terreno.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view front of an example of several houses formed by different modules implanted in an excavation of land.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras, en relación concretamente con la figura 1, puede observarse un módulo tridimensional 1 preferentemente de hormigón, que por sí mismo puede constituir una vivienda, el cual incluye una abertura 2 como acceso al interior del módulo y por lo tanto de la vivienda, así como uno o más orificios 3 situados superiormente, para conductos verticales 4 que pueden corresponder a chimeneas, respiraderos, tomas de luz natural, etc., de manera tal que ese módulo 1 se implanta en una excavación realizada al efecto en el terreno 5 quedando cubierto todo el módulo 1 a excepción de la pared donde está realizado el acceso 2, contando en, al menos, una de sus caras o paredes, e incluso en varias, con elementos de acoplamiento 6 y 6', que en un caso pueden ser macho y en otro caso hembra, para el acoplamiento con otros módulos adyacentes, acoplamiento que puede ser machihembrado en virtud de esa configuración macho y hembra de los medios de acoplamiento 6 y 6' ya comentados.In view of the commented figures, in specifically related to figure 1, a module can be observed three-dimensional 1 preferably of concrete, which by itself it can constitute a dwelling, which includes an opening 2 as access to the interior of the module and therefore of the house, as well as one or more holes 3 located superiorly, for conduits vertical 4 that can correspond to chimneys, vents, natural light sockets, etc., so that module 1 is implanted in an excavation carried out in the field 5 the entire module 1 being covered except for the wall where Access 2 is made, counting at least one of its faces or walls, and even in several, with coupling elements 6 and 6 ', which in one case can be male and in another case female, for the coupling with other adjacent modules, coupling that can be tongue and groove under that male and female configuration of the coupling means 6 and 6 'already commented.
La vivienda obtenida en base al módulo tridimensional 1, puede tener varias instancias, para lo cual se acoplarán colateralmente entre sí varios módulos 1 ó incluso en vertical, es decir a distintas alturas, acoplamiento que se realiza a través de los medios 6 y 6' comentados, pudiéndose ver en la figura 2 un ejemplo de modulación formado concretamente por cuatro módulos iguales 1 dispuestos en arco, con la intersección de módulos triangulares 1' para poder formar esa trayectoria quebrada o arqueada, formando lo que puede considerarse como una vivienda de varias instancias, o bien varias viviendas adosadas acopladas colateralmente entre sí a través de los medios 6-6' previstos en las paredes laterales de las mismas, es decir de los módulos 1 y 1'.The housing obtained based on the module three-dimensional 1, can have several instances, for which it they will collaterally couple several modules 1 or even in vertical, that is to say at different heights, coupling that is made through media 6 and 6 'commented, being able to see in the Figure 2 an example of modulation formed specifically by four 1 equal modules arranged in arc, with the intersection of 1 'triangular modules to be able to form that broken path or arched, forming what can be considered as a dwelling of several instances, or several attached terraced houses collaterally with each other through means 6-6 ' provided on the side walls thereof, that is to say modules 1 and 1 '.
Como es evidente, los módulos 1 y en su caso 1' serán módulos prefabricados, preferentemente de hormigón, sin descartar otros materiales apropiados, constituyendo en cualquier caso una vivienda subterránea tipo cueva al quedar el módulo o módulos cubiertos por tierra natural del terreno 5 donde se ha realizado la excavación para la implantación.As is evident, modules 1 and, where appropriate, 1 ' they will be prefabricated modules, preferably concrete, without discard other appropriate materials, constituting any case a cave-like underground dwelling when the module is left or modules covered by natural land of land 5 where it has been Excavation carried out for implantation.
En la figura 3 se muestra un ejemplo correspondiente a una perspectiva de la implantación de varios módulos 1 ubicados en una excavación o excavaciones realizadas al efecto en el terreno 5, según unas configuraciones especiales en la disposición de dichos módulos 1, pudiéndose observar en uno de ellos una puerta de acceso 7 que estará emplazada en el correspondiente hueco o abertura 2 del módulo 1, contando igualmente con ventanas 8 previstas en otras aberturas establecidas igualmente en el módulo prefabricado 1 correspondiente, viéndose igualmente en esta figura 3 chimeneas 9 que corresponden a los conductos 4 de la figura 1, y cuyas chimeneas 9 van acopladas sobre el orificio superior 3 del respectivo módulo 1 viéndose igualmente respiraderos o puntos de luz 10, correspondientes igualmente al conducto 4 de la figura 1 acoplados de igual manera en el orificio u orificios 3 previstos en el módulo 1, y en su caso en el módulo 1', de manera que cuando los módulos se adosan entre sí como se ve en la figura 2, ó incluso en la figura 3, si se trata de una única vivienda serán cerrados y únicamente tendrán la abertura 2 para la correspondiente puerta de acceso 7, mientras que si corresponde a una o varias estancias de una misma vivienda, esos módulos tendrán aberturas para poderse comunicar entre sí los mismos o comunicar las distintas instancias de la vivienda.An example is shown in figure 3 corresponding to a perspective of the implementation of several modules 1 located in an excavation or excavations carried out at effect in the field 5, according to special configurations in the arrangement of said modules 1, being able to observe in one of them an access door 7 that will be located in the corresponding hole or opening 2 of module 1, counting also with windows 8 provided in other established openings also in the corresponding prefabricated module 1, seeing also in this figure 3 chimneys 9 corresponding to the ducts 4 of figure 1, and whose chimneys 9 are coupled on the upper hole 3 of the respective module 1 also looking vents or points of light 10, corresponding equally to the conduit 4 of figure 1 similarly coupled in the hole or holes 3 provided in module 1, and where appropriate in the module 1 ', so that when the modules are attached to each other as seen in figure 2, or even in figure 3, if it is a single housing will be closed and will only have the opening 2 for the corresponding access door 7, while if it corresponds to one or more rooms of the same house, these modules will have openings to communicate with each other or communicate the different instances of housing.
Claims (4)
(6-6') entre módulos (1-1') están constituidos preferentemente por salientes y entrantes complementarios de machihembrado.2. Underground housing according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling means
(6-6 ') between modules (1-1') are preferably constituted by complementary projections and recesses of tongue and groove.
(1-1') son susceptibles de acoplarse tanto colateralmente entre sí como superpuestos en vertical para formar una vivienda con varias estancias en la misma o en distintas plantas, o bien para formar varias viviendas adosadas colateralmente o superpuestas con distintas alturas.4. Underground housing, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the modules
(1-1 ') are capable of coupling both collaterally with each other and overlapping vertically to form a house with several rooms on the same or on different floors, or to form several houses collaterally or superimposed with different heights.
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602324A ES2301383B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | UNDERGROUND HOUSING. |
| ES200700772A ES2310472B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-03-23 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N P 200602324, BY: UNDERGROUND HOUSING. |
| EA200900386A EA200900386A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | UNDERGROUND HOUSING |
| PCT/ES2007/000515 WO2008031907A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Underground dwelling |
| EP07822922A EP2063049A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Underground dwelling |
| BRPI0716894-2A2A BRPI0716894A2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | UNDERGROUND HOUSING FOR INSTALLATION IN AN APPROPRIATE LAND EXCAVATED PLACE. |
| CNA2007800406812A CN101535581A (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Underground dwelling |
| ARP070104054A AR062780A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | UNDERGROUND HOUSING |
| CA002663491A CA2663491A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Underground dwelling |
| MX2009002744A MX2009002744A (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Underground dwelling. |
| JP2009527850A JP2010503782A (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Underground dwelling |
| US12/441,033 US20110131897A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Underground dwelling |
| MA31745A MA30770B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2009-03-31 | LOGIS SOUTERRAIN |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602324A ES2301383B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | UNDERGROUND HOUSING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2301383A1 true ES2301383A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| ES2301383B1 ES2301383B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
Family
ID=39469709
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602324A Active ES2301383B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | UNDERGROUND HOUSING. |
| ES200700772A Active ES2310472B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2007-03-23 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N P 200602324, BY: UNDERGROUND HOUSING. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700772A Active ES2310472B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2007-03-23 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N P 200602324, BY: UNDERGROUND HOUSING. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110131897A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2063049A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010503782A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101535581A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR062780A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0716894A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2663491A1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA200900386A1 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES2301383B1 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA30770B1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2009002744A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008031907A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8683759B2 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2014-04-01 | Lane Lythgoe | Pre-cast polygonal shelter |
| CN204337490U (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2015-05-20 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | Infusion device system, two-piece type fluid connector and molectron |
| ES2396519B1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-26 | Jaime VEGA-HAZAS REBOLLO | Prefabricated semi-underground energy-efficient building |
| RU174314U1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2017-10-11 | Юрий Вячеславович Орельский | UNDERGROUND MODULE |
| CN107905806B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2023-08-29 | 长安大学 | Device for improving cave dwelling performance and installation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4297817A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-11-03 | Ralph Bullock | Earthen-covered structure and panel used therein |
| US4336674A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-06-29 | Weber Raymond C | Underground structure for residential and business use |
| DE3403005C1 (en) * | 1984-01-28 | 1985-06-20 | Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. 6140 Bensheim Zipser | Air-raid shelter of the underground type |
| WO1995005513A1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-23 | Blazley Designs Pty. Ltd. | Explosion resistant building structures |
| ES1030615U (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1995-09-01 | Gonzalez Andres Garcia | Prefabricated module for housing construction. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3228161A (en) * | 1962-07-13 | 1966-01-11 | Tilt A Pac Corp | Concrete wall panel building construction |
| US3996714A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1976-12-14 | Hazelett Jr Earl T | Panel wall structure |
| JPS5419047Y2 (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1979-07-16 | ||
| JPS6040678Y2 (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1985-12-09 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | basement assembly blocks |
| US4290246A (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1981-09-22 | Hilsey Arthur F | Multi-purpose precast concrete panels, and methods of constructing concrete structures employing the same |
| IT1212378B (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1989-11-22 | Guardiani Eustachio | PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS PANELS-BASE, ROOMS-HOUSE, ROOMS-STAIRS, ROOF-HOUSE, BEAMS AND SLABS |
| US4359845A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1982-11-23 | Harrison Bill L | Moisture barrier system for earth-sheltered housing |
| DE3144141C2 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1986-01-09 | Manfred 4053 Jüchen Janitzky | Underground protective bunker system with several protective cells |
| US4590721A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1986-05-27 | Berg Jeremy R | Wood panel earth shelter construction |
| JPS60129446U (en) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-30 | 本田 昌夫 | concrete panel body |
| US4955166A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-09-11 | Qualline Steve M | Tornado underground shelter |
| US5317848A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1994-06-07 | Abbey Jay E | Modular, precast corner panels |
| JPH1046682A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-02-17 | Takeshige Shimonohara | Jointing method and jointing construction for member |
| JP3273775B1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-04-15 | 山田 普 | How to connect precast concrete basement units |
| JP2006124973A (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Sumitomo Kinzoku Kozan Siporex Kk | Panel mounting fixture and method of mounting base fitting for mounting panel |
-
2006
- 2006-09-13 ES ES200602324A patent/ES2301383B1/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 ES ES200700772A patent/ES2310472B1/en active Active
- 2007-09-13 CN CNA2007800406812A patent/CN101535581A/en active Pending
- 2007-09-13 JP JP2009527850A patent/JP2010503782A/en active Pending
- 2007-09-13 EP EP07822922A patent/EP2063049A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-13 WO PCT/ES2007/000515 patent/WO2008031907A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-13 AR ARP070104054A patent/AR062780A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-09-13 CA CA002663491A patent/CA2663491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-13 EA EA200900386A patent/EA200900386A1/en unknown
- 2007-09-13 BR BRPI0716894-2A2A patent/BRPI0716894A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-13 US US12/441,033 patent/US20110131897A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-13 MX MX2009002744A patent/MX2009002744A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 MA MA31745A patent/MA30770B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4336674A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-06-29 | Weber Raymond C | Underground structure for residential and business use |
| US4297817A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-11-03 | Ralph Bullock | Earthen-covered structure and panel used therein |
| DE3403005C1 (en) * | 1984-01-28 | 1985-06-20 | Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. 6140 Bensheim Zipser | Air-raid shelter of the underground type |
| WO1995005513A1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-23 | Blazley Designs Pty. Ltd. | Explosion resistant building structures |
| ES1030615U (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1995-09-01 | Gonzalez Andres Garcia | Prefabricated module for housing construction. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2663491A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| AR062780A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| JP2010503782A (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| BRPI0716894A2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
| EA200900386A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 |
| MA30770B1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| ES2310472A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
| MX2009002744A (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| ES2301383B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| ES2310472B1 (en) | 2009-11-10 |
| WO2008031907A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| EP2063049A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| US20110131897A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| CN101535581A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| WO2008031907A8 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
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