JP2016211271A - Material for temporary building and board suitable therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material for a temporary building, a board suitable therefor and a useful board as a curing material, capable of effectively protecting a disaster victim even in the outdoors, capable of securing privacy, and capable of imparting healing to an accommodated disaster victim.SOLUTION: In a board A for constituting a wall surface and a ceiling surface and a connection member for connecting mutual these boards in a desired form, the board A forms a desired pattern (for example, a print pattern) on one surface (an inner surface) 1A with a cardboard material of forming an air layer on the inside as a base body, and another one surface (an outer surface) 1B has waterproof performance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a temporary building material that is mainly useful in an emergency such as an earthquake disaster, and a board that is suitable for it or is useful as a curing material for buildings that emphasize aesthetics.

When a house is destroyed or close to a disaster such as an earthquake, earth and sand disaster, or typhoon, the victim is exposed to wind, rain, cold, hot air, and sunlight. In such a situation, in addition to physical and mental fatigue caused by a direct disaster such as an earthquake, the body is exposed to the above-mentioned wind and rain, cold air, and the like, and thus it is threatened by life.
For this reason, as an urgent countermeasure, the victims are quickly accommodated in gymnasiums and public halls of schools that have escaped collapse.

However, in the event of an extremely large earthquake, such as the “Great Tonankai Earthquake,” which has a magnitude of 8 or 9, the area affected by the earthquake is extremely wide and the magnitude of the seismic intensity, etc. The gymnasium and the public hall are also damaged by a considerable amount, and it is conceivable that the victims cannot be accommodated in the existing building.
In addition, as already experienced in the Great Awaji Earthquake and the Great East Japan Earthquake, even if there are gymnasiums that can be accommodated, many people have been accommodated for more than 1 to 2 weeks with little privacy. However, mental and physical stability is impaired by mental stress.
For this reason, as a measure for bitterness, the cardboard box is cut to an appropriate size to form a simple “partition wall” to ensure as much privacy as possible. As such a partition wall, what is described in patent document 1 is provided.

JP 2002-115357 A

However, in a partition wall without a ceiling, it is difficult to ensure privacy that is mentally stable because it is peeped from the upper open part or even a small sound is heard.
Further, in the limited space, the “partition wall” can only provide extremely limited privacy, and cannot provide a sense of security and healing to the victims at all.

By the way, even if renovation work, for example, renovation work is carried out in buildings where aesthetics are important, such as hotels and department stores, at present, `` materials that do not consider aesthetics similar to general construction sites at all '' Curing material for construction of “resin” as is.
However, this situation is aesthetically unacceptable for owners such as “hotels” and “department stores” who value a high-class atmosphere.

   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can protect disaster victims in the outdoor space as well as indoor spaces such as gymnasiums and ensure privacy as much as possible. Furthermore, to provide a temporary building material that can give a sense of security and healing to the victims accommodated as much as possible, and a board that is also useful as a curing material for buildings that place importance on aesthetics or aesthetics. Objective.

The temporary building material according to the first invention is a temporary building material comprising a board constituting a wall surface, a ceiling surface, etc., and a connecting member for connecting these boards to each other in a desired form.
The board uses a corrugated cardboard material with an air layer formed inside as a base, and a desired pattern (for example, a printed pattern) is formed on one surface of the board, and a waterproof surface is formed on the other surface. It is characterized by being.
Thus, according to the temporary building material according to the first invention configured as described above, a printed pattern, for example, wood grain, is formed on the one surface of the board constituting a part of the temporary building material. Since the pattern, lacquered pattern, cross-like pattern, etc. are formed by printing or the like, the evacuation life and bedtime in the internal space surrounded by these boards are also healed mentally. In addition, since the other surface has a waterproof performance, if the other surface is an outer surface, the rainwater does not enter the board even if the outer surface hits the outer surface. Therefore, even if a temporary building using such a board as a temporary building material is installed outdoors, a comfortable living space can be obtained.
And since the corrugated cardboard material is used as a base material, a temporary building can be constructed easily and in a short time. Moreover, since it is extremely light in weight and can be assembled, it can be easily carried into the disaster area, and can be easily removed and disposed when it is no longer needed. Furthermore, since the board uses a corrugated cardboard material in which an air layer is formed as a base, the board has a heat insulating effect and a sound insulating effect.

  The board is used for a wall surface of a temporary building, and the handle formed on one surface of the board is configured with a handle like a wall used as a wall in a tea room. It is possible to realize a wall surface that is preferable for elderly people and those who like tea ceremony.

  The board is used for a ceiling (roof) of a temporary building, and the pattern formed on one surface of the board is a woodgrain pattern, it is preferable for elderly people and those who are naturally oriented. Can be realized. Of course, depending on the aspect of the wood grain pattern, it is possible to create a tea room atmosphere.

  If the one surface side of the board is provided with a function of exerting a deodorizing action, it is possible to spend as comfortably as possible even if the evacuation life is somewhat prolonged. As a form of imparting a function exhibiting such a deodorizing action, it may be imparted to the board surface by impregnating a known deodorant, attaching it to the surface, or spraying a liquid one. .

  When a line is formed in a grid pattern on the other surface side of the board, for example, when it is used for a temporary building under hot conditions, a window is formed along the line. Then, by cutting three or four sides with a cutter knife or the like, a window of a desired size can be easily formed at a desired position and accurately as necessary.

  When a fluorescent color is imparted to the outer surface of the other surface of the board, the structure can be easily recognized even at night even when installed in the field.

The connecting member has a U-shaped groove on both sides, and the back portions of each groove are connected by a flexible member having elastic performance, and are connected to each groove. When each of the boards is accommodated so that the boards can be connected to each other at an arbitrary angle, the roof portion of the U-shaped building or the connection between the roof portion and the wall surface portion is provided. This is preferable because it can be easily performed.

When the corrugated cardboard material is composed of approximately 10% or less waste paper and 90% or more of purgin pulp, the corrugated cardboard has high strength. When it is desired to further increase the strength, the cardboard material is preferably composed of 100% virgin pulp.
In addition, when the board becomes so rigid that unintentional so-called “warping” occurs in the board, it is desirable to form a shallow slit with a blade such as a cutter on the board surface.

The board suitable for the temporary building material and the curing material according to the second invention is based on a cardboard material having an air layer formed therein, and a desired pattern is formed on one surface thereof. Features.
Thus, according to the board according to the second aspect of the present invention configured as described above, if the one surface of the board is used as a wall surface or a ceiling surface, a pattern on the wall surface or ceiling surface, for example, wood grain Since a pattern, lacquered pattern, cross-like pattern, etc. are formed, the inside of the space surrounded by one surface of this board (inside) will be healed mentally even if she evacuates or sleeps. .
In addition to the temporary building material, the board according to the second invention is used, for example, as a curing board for interior work, for example, as a curing board in a hotel or department store repair work, If one of the surfaces is printed with a pattern that is the same as the surrounding wall or harmonized in design (no sense of incongruity), for example, a “wood pattern” or “marble pattern”, the construction site can be surrounded without any sense of incongruity. Yes, it can be used in a state that maintains the same atmosphere as before the construction except for the construction. In addition, curing and partitioning can be performed at low cost.

  According to the present invention, not only in indoor spaces such as gymnasiums, but also in the outdoors, disaster victims are protected and the upper part is covered, so that privacy can be ensured as much as possible and further accommodated. It is possible to provide a temporary building material that can give a sense of security and healing to a disaster victim and a board that is suitable for the temporary building material, or a board that is also useful as a curing material for buildings that emphasize aesthetics.

It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the board used as one of the materials for temporary buildings concerning one Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the temporary building constructed | assembled by connecting the boards shown in FIG. 1 or the board which has another pattern, or the boards which have another pattern with the connection member shown in FIG. FIG. It is a figure which shows the various connection member used for construction of the temporary building shown in FIG. 2, (a) is a perspective view which shows the connection member which connects so that boards may form the same plane, (b) The perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member connected so that a mutual angle may be formed, (c) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member connected so that boards may mutually form a right angle. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating two embodiments of a connection member having a configuration different from that of the connection member illustrated in FIG. 3, and (a) is a perspective view illustrating the connection member in which a side portion of the connection member is configured to be bendable. b) is a perspective view of the connection member configured to fix a board by forming a through hole in the connection member and driving a nail-like fixture into the through hole. FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing a connecting member having a different structure from FIGS. 3 and 4, and FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a board that can be connected so as to have an angle of intersection with each other. The perspective view which shows the connection member comprised in (2) is the figure which looked at the connection member provided with the processus | protrusion comprised so that the said board might be firmly clamped in the site | part in which the board of a connection member is inserted from the board insertion direction. is there.

  Hereinafter, a board and a connection member, which are materials for a temporary building according to an embodiment of the present invention, an example of a temporary building using them, and the like will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

In FIG. 1, A is a board which is one of temporary building materials. The board A uses a cardboard material 1 having an air layer inside as a base (base material), and a desired pattern (for example, a printed pattern) is provided on one surface (also referred to as an inner surface) 1A of the cardboard material 1. ) 2 is formed. In this embodiment, a wood grain pattern is employed as the pattern 2. However, in addition to the woodgrain pattern, this pattern 2 is not shown in the figure, but various patterns such as “Sansui”, various patterns such as floral patterns, and “Ju Raku” used on the wall in the tea room. A wall-like pattern such as, or a cross-like pattern or other patterns is used as necessary. In the case of this embodiment, the pattern 2 is formed directly on the inner surface 1A of the cardboard material 1 by printing, but a film-like material printed on another material is attached to the inner surface 1A. You may form by doing.
In the case of a small lot, the pattern may be printed using a commercially available ink jet printer. When mass production of a predetermined amount or more is performed, screen printing suitable for mass production or other known mass production is known. The printing method may be used.
On the other surface (also referred to as the outer surface) 1B of the corrugated cardboard material 1, a grid-like line (not shown) is formed at predetermined intervals (for example, every 5 cm). In the case of this embodiment, the outer surface on which the grid-like lines of the grid are formed is waterproofed by being laminated with a resin film. The waterproof performance may be imparted by various known methods other than laminating.

Further, as an additional configuration, the inner surface 1A may be subjected to a process that exhibits a deodorizing action or a process that provides a stain-proofing action.
Furthermore, as an additional configuration, the outer surface 1B may be provided with a fluorescent color so that it can be easily seen even at night.

By the way, in this embodiment, the said corrugated cardboard material 1 is comprised by the thing of about 10% of used paper and about 90% of purgin pulp in terms of material. With this configuration, the cardboard material 1 is strong and has high rigidity.
However, in order to realize the present invention, the corrugated cardboard material 1 may be composed of 100% of purgin pulp. In such a structure, the corrugated cardboard material becomes stronger and stronger in terms of rigidity. Moreover, it may replace with the said structure and the corrugated paper material which used 10% or more of used paper and 90% or less of the purgin pulp may be sufficient.

By the way, in this embodiment, in order to fasten (connect) the boards A, a connecting member 10 as shown in FIG. 3 is used.
For example, when the boards A to be connected are connected in a state where they are formed on the same surface, as shown in FIG. 3A, the “U” -shaped groove is formed so that the openings are opposed to each other. A connecting member 10A in which 11 is formed is used.
Further, in the place where the boards A to be connected are connected with a predetermined crossing angle, as shown in FIG. 3B, the “U” shape is formed so that the openings on both sides face each other with the predetermined crossing angle. The connecting member 10B in which the grooves 11 are formed is used. The intersection angle may be an appropriate angle (about 135 degrees in this embodiment), but may be an angle of 150 degrees, for example. Moreover, you may prepare the connection member from which the angle of a some intersection angle differs, such as a thing of 165 degree | times, a thing of 150 degree | times, a thing of 135 degree | times, according to a use aspect.
Further, in a place where the boards A to be connected are connected at a right angle, as shown in FIG. 3C, the “U” -shaped groove 11 facing each other so that the openings intersect at right angles on both sides. Each of the connecting members 10 </ b> C formed is used.
By the way, as shown in FIG. 4A, at least one side portion 11a facing the groove 11 of the connecting member 10 is configured to be bendable in the direction in which the opening widens, and the inner surface of the side portion 11a is skewered. The protrusion 12 may be formed. In the case of the connecting member 10, when the edge of the board A to be connected is accommodated in the groove 11, the side portion 11 a is bent in a direction close to the other side portion 11 b (FIG. )), The projection 12 is pierced into the board A, and the side portion 11a of the connecting member 10D can be securely fixed to the board A.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, as a connecting member 10E according to another embodiment, a through hole 13 is formed instead of the projection 11a (see FIG. 4A), and the connecting member When the board A is positioned at a predetermined position with respect to 10E, the board A may be fixed to the connecting member 10E by driving a nail-like fixture 14 into the through hole 13. .
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5A, the connecting member 10F is provided with an elastic performance such as an elastomer on the back portion of the "U" -shaped groove 11 that faces the two backs close to each other. The flexible member 10m is connected so that the portion of the member 10m is bent and the boards A inserted into the grooves 11 are connected to each other with a predetermined and arbitrary angle. Then, it becomes possible to easily connect the boards constituting the mountain-shaped roof and the boards A and A forming the roof and the wall surface.
By the way, in the various connection members 10, when the projections 10 h are formed on the inner surfaces of the grooves 11 as shown in FIG. 5B, the projections 10 h act so as to bite into the board A. And the board A can be connected more firmly. As the form of the protrusion 10h, it may be configured in a more sharp shape, or may be configured in a tooth shape in the depth direction in the drawing.

By using the temporary building material according to the present embodiment configured as described above, anyone can easily build a temporary building H (see FIG. 2) as described below in a short time. . That is, among the boards A, a board to be used as a floor, for example, a board on which a tatami pattern is formed, is arranged in a required number (for example, three) horizontally, and the space between the boards is shown in FIG. The connection member 10 (10A) having a configuration as shown in the figure is used for connection. With this, the floor of the temporary building can be constructed.
Next, a connecting member 10C shown in FIG. 3C is arranged around the board A laid horizontally, and a board A that becomes a wall, for example, a board A with a wall pattern of “Jyuraku” is placed. Stand up. At this time, the erected boards A are connected to each other using the connecting member 10A or 10C having the configuration shown in FIG. At this time, if necessary, the interior of the building may be further emphasized in the style of the Japanese-style room by arranging the board A having the above-described candy pattern.
By this work, the wall part (side part) of the temporary building H can be formed.

Next, the ceiling (roof) of the temporary building H is formed by the board A. In this case, as the board on the ceiling surface, a board A on which a woodgrain pattern as shown in FIG. 1 is formed may be used, or a board A on which the cross pattern is formed may be used. .
The board A serving as the ceiling and the board A serving as the wall are formed by using the connection member 10B having the configuration illustrated in FIG. 3B or the connection member 10F illustrated in FIG. 5A, or FIG. The connection member 10C shown in FIG. It is desirable to use the connecting members 10B and 10F in the outdoors because rain and the like can form a water gradient in which the ceiling board can be arranged obliquely.
Further, if a desired portion of the board A is cut into a “U” shape with a cutter knife or the like, the door D and the window W can be easily formed. When cutting for such doors and windows, it is possible to cut straightly by using a grid-like line formed on the outer surface of the board.

  By the way, if the connection members 10D and 10E as shown in FIG. 4 are used instead of the connection members 10A to 10C, the connection member 10 and the board A are firmly fixed. This is preferable in that the strength is increased.

As described above, when the temporary building H is constructed using the temporary construction material, anyone can construct it easily and in a short time with almost no tools. In addition, as described above, the interior of the temporary building is made up of walls with “ju-raku” -like patterns and lacquered patterns, just like a normal building. Consists of patterns. For this reason, the victim who is accommodated can obtain a calm atmosphere.
Further, when installed outdoors, it is composed of the board as described above and has waterproof performance and heat insulation performance, so that it is possible to prevent rain wind, cold air and hot air as much as possible. Further, when installed inside a gymnasium or the like, an isolated and sound-insulated space is formed, and privacy is assured as much as possible.
Moreover, since the temporary building material according to the present embodiment is very light, it can be easily carried into the disaster-stricken area and can be constructed in a short time without the need for complicated tools by anyone including children. it can.

  When the temporary building is installed outdoors, as shown in FIG. 2, a solar power generation panel S is arranged on a board used as a ceiling and a battery such as a rechargeable battery (not shown). ), Each temporary building H can independently secure the minimum power source required for night lighting, mobile phones, and the like. As the solar power generation panel, a film-type panel is preferable because it is lightweight and easy to carry.

  By the way, the board on which the various patterns are formed on the surface can be used not only as the temporary building material, but also as a useful board curing material for buildings such as hotels and department stores. . In other words, what was traditionally a curing material with a resin or other material exposed on the surface is a curing material (board) that has a marble-like pattern or wood-grained pattern on the surface that matches the surroundings. You can cover the scene. In such a case, the surrounding atmosphere is not harmed even in the construction of a place where the beauty of the exterior of a hotel or department store is extremely important.

  Needless to say, the above embodiment is merely one embodiment and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the technical idea of the present invention.

  The temporary building material according to the present invention and a board suitable for it or a board useful as a curing material for buildings that emphasize aesthetics can be used in industrial fields such as disaster recovery and construction.

A ... Board 1A ... Inner surface 1B ... Outer surface 10 ... Connecting member

Claims (8)

A temporary building material comprising a board constituting a wall surface, a ceiling surface, etc., and a connecting member for connecting these boards to each other in a desired form,
The board has a cardboard material with an air layer formed therein, a desired pattern is formed on one surface, and a surface having waterproof performance is formed on the other surface. Temporary building materials.   The board is used for a wall surface of a temporary building, and the handle formed on the one surface of the board is configured as a handle like a wall used as a wall in a tea room. The temporary building material according to claim 1.   The temporary building material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the board is used for a ceiling of a temporary building, and a pattern formed on an inner surface of the board is a wood grain pattern.   The temporary building material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a function of exerting a deodorizing function is provided on the one surface side of the board.   The temporary building material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a line is formed in a grid pattern on the other surface side of the board.   The temporary building material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a fluorescent color is given to the other surface side of the board. The connecting member has a U-shaped groove on both sides, and the back portion of each groove is connected by a flexible member having elastic performance,
The temporary building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the boards is accommodated in an edge of each of the grooves, and the boards can be connected to each other at an arbitrary angle. Materials.   A board suitable as a temporary building material or curing material, characterized in that the board has a cardboard material with an air layer formed therein and a desired pattern formed on one surface thereof. To board.