KR100386363B1 - Assembly apparatus building frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building structure assembly apparatus. The present invention is formed in a rectangular cross section, the vertical bar consisting of the first and second vertical bars having an appropriate length; A vertical piece in which the same height and width are welded on the front and rear surfaces of the first and second vertical bars to form a seating groove and an insert, and insertion holes penetrate both sides thereof; A horizontal bar having a rectangular cross section and having a communication hole penetrating to correspond to the insertion hole of the vertical piece, the horizontal bar including first and second horizontal bars inserted and seated in the seating groove; A space maintaining member inserted between the vertical pieces of the first and second vertical bars and having a screw hole corresponding to the insertion holes of the vertical pieces; A fastening member inserted from an outside through the insertion hole and the communication hole and fastened to the screw hole of the gap maintaining member; And a wall seated on an upper portion and a lower portion of the first and second horizontal bars and inserted into and fixed to an insertion portion inside the vertical piece. The present invention constructed as described above manufactures a plurality of walls consisting of a triple space portion and a triple structure, and the wall flows as a pair of vertical pieces welded to the front and rear surfaces of the first and second vertical bars and the first and second vertical bars. By sequential assembly to prevent this, the sound and sound insulation (insulation) of the perfect noise and vibration is possible to prevent noise pollution, and also has the function of a firewall that can withstand sufficiently in the event of a fire.

Description

Building structure assembly device {ASSEMBLY APPARATUS BUILDING FRAME}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for assembling a building structure, and in particular, having a plurality of walls consisting of a triple space portion and a triple structure, and assembling them into an assembling structure of a vertical bar, a vertical piece, and a horizontal bar. The present invention relates to a building structure assembling device that can be used for soundproof walls, barrier walls, and the like, so that perfect sound absorption and sound insulation can be achieved, and can withstand fires sufficiently.

In general, structures such as building are maintained by various construction methods depending on the construction method, which is mainly assembled with steel beams to form a main skeleton, which is the basis of the building, and then divided into each floor as concrete, and finally indoors It will be decorated.

However, in order to assemble such a conventional structure, the structure is complicated, many materials are used, and this causes economic losses such as high facility costs. Also, most of the building materials are recycled when the structure is dismantled. In order to block the noise and vibration of the structure, a separate blocking member is installed in the room, which is made of a material that is very vulnerable to fire, which is fatal in case of fire. Human life was damaged, and many problems such as many lives were damaged by the weight of the structure when the structure collapsed.

The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, the present invention is capable of absorbing noise and vibration, and is also resistant to fire, and the function of the earthquake bearing wall, that is, the weight of the wall when the building collapses, The object is to provide a building structure assembly device that minimizes damage.

The technical problem of the present invention, the present invention is formed in a rectangular cross-section, the vertical bar consisting of the first and second vertical bars having an appropriate length; A vertical piece in which the same height and width are welded on the front and rear surfaces of the first and second vertical bars to form a seating groove and an insert, and insertion holes penetrate both sides thereof; A horizontal bar having a rectangular cross section and having a communication hole penetrating to correspond to the insertion hole of the vertical piece, the horizontal bar including first and second horizontal bars inserted and seated in the seating groove; A space maintaining member inserted between the vertical pieces of the first and second vertical bars and having a screw hole corresponding to the insertion holes of the vertical pieces; A fastening member inserted from the outside through the insertion hole of the vertical piece and the communication hole of the first and second horizontal bars and fastened to the screw hole of the gap maintaining member; And a wall seated on the upper and lower parts of the first and second horizontal bars and inserted into and fixed to an insertion part inside the vertical piece.

1 is a front view showing an installation state according to the building structure assembly apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part according to the building structure assembly apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the wall according to the building structure assembly apparatus of the present invention.

4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

6 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: vertical bar 11, 12: first and second vertical bar

13: seating groove 15: vertical piece

16: insertion portion 17: insertion hole

20: horizontal bar 21,22: first and second horizontal bar

23: communication hole 30: spacing member

31: screw hole 40: fastening member

50: wall 51: the insertion groove

52 body portion 52a inlet hole

53,54: front and rear plate 55,56,58: 1,2,3 space part

54a: insert groove 54b: decoration

54c: finishing plate 55a: fireproof material

57: plate 58a: sound absorbing material

59: sound absorption plate

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the building structure assembly apparatus of the present invention consists of a vertical bar 10, a horizontal bar 20 and the wall 50.

The vertical bar 10 is formed in a rectangular cross section, and consists of a pair of first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 maintained at an appropriate length.

A pair of vertical pieces 15 are welded and fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12, respectively, to maintain the same height and width.

The vertical piece 15 is welded to protrude upward and downward from the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 by the cross-sectional width of the narrow first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 of the rectangular shape. The seating grooves 13 to which are seated are respectively formed.

The vertical pieces 15 are welded so that the insertion portions 16 protrude inwards at about one third of the narrow cross-sectional width of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12, and the wall 50 is inserted and fixed. .

In addition, the insertion hole 17 penetrates the upper and lower portions of the vertical piece 15 while maintaining the same height.

The horizontal bar 20 has a rectangular cross section, and a pair of first and second horizontal bars 21 having communication holes 23 formed to correspond to the insertion holes 17 of the vertical pieces 15 on both sides ( 22).

The first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 are horizontally seated in the seating grooves 13 between the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 and the vertical pieces 15 to be fastened and fastened.

On the other hand, the upper and lower portions between the vertical pieces 15 of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 maintain the interval between the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12, and at the same time, the first and second vertical bars 11 ) Is provided with a space maintaining member 30 for stably fixing.

The space maintaining member 30 is made of a rod-shaped having a proper diameter, both ends thereof are formed with a screw hole 31 corresponding to the insertion hole 17 of the vertical piece 15 is fastened and fixed by the fastening member 40 do.

That is, through the insertion hole 17 of the vertical piece 15 and the communication hole 23 of the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22, respectively, the fastening member 40 is inserted from the outside, and then the fastening member ( 40 is completely tightened to the threaded hole 31 of the gap retaining member 30, the vertical bar consisting of the first and second vertical bars (11) (12) and the first and second horizontal bars (21, 22) ( 10) and the horizontal bar 20 is stably fixed by maintaining a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

The wall 50 is formed of a rectangular parallelepiped and is stably fixed between the pair of first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 and the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22.

In addition, the wall 50 has a body portion 52 in which a plurality of insertion grooves 51 into which the insertion portion 16 of the vertical piece 15 is inserted and fixed extends on the outer circumference thereof, and on the front surface of the body portion 52. Integrally provided and finished, the front and rear plates (53) and (54) are closed and closed on the rear and provided in the body portion 52 to be spaced apart from the rear plate (54) first body portion 52 A diaphragm 57 for hermetically partitioning the second space portions 55 and 56 and a second space portion 56 between the diaphragm 57 and the front plate 53 are horizontally partitioned to form a third space portion therein. It consists of a cylindrical sound absorbing plate 59 formed in communication with the front plate 53 so that the 58 is formed.

The rear plate 54 is formed with a square or circular insertion groove (54a), the insertion groove (54a) is a decoration 54b having a variety of shapes and shapes, for example, a picture or a picture is embedded, the insertion groove 54a ) Seals the closing plate (54c) of the transparent body to enable identification from the outside and at the same time to store the decoration (54b).

The inlet hole 52a is formed in the body portion 52 so as to communicate with the first and second spaces 55 and 56, and the closing hole 52b is inserted into the inlet hole 52a to be sealed.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the sound absorbing material 59a made of paper and sponge is embedded in the third space portion 58 formed in the sound absorbing plate 59 of the wall 50.

And, as shown in Figure 7 through the inlet hole (52a) of the wall 50, the fire protection material (55a) such as sand, soil or water is built into the first and second spaces (55, 56). .

The wall 50 is made of a transparent material and includes various sound absorbing materials 58a and fireproof materials 55a embedded in the first, second, and third spaces 55, 56, 58 formed in the body 52. ) Can be checked visually from the outside.

In addition, the wall 50 can be assembled by changing the orientation of the front and rear plates 53 and 54 according to the intended use. That is, the wall 50 is assembled so that the decoration 54b stored in the rear plate 54 can be seen from the front of the structure through the closing plate 54c made of a transparent material.

On the other hand, such a vertical bar 10, the vertical piece 15 and the horizontal bar 20 is appropriately arranged and assembled according to the structure of the building structure. That is, in the above, the vertical bars 10 are vertically reinforced by the vertical pieces 15 of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 and the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 formed as a pair. Although the assembly structure for inserting and assembling the horizontal bars 20 each consisting of the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 horizontally in the upper and lower portions therebetween has been described, in practice (see FIG. 1), After adjusting the length of the vertical piece 15 according to the place to be assembled, a plurality of vertical pieces 15 to maintain the spacing so that the horizontal groove 20 is formed between the horizontal bar 20 is horizontally seated And fix the first and second vertical bars (11) and (12) of the first and second horizontal bars (21) and (22) to the seating grooves (17) in order to be inserted and seated sequentially. When fastening and fixing with the member 40, the vertical bar 10 and the horizontal bar 20 are assembled at a proper height.

When the vertical bar 10 and the horizontal bar 20 assembled at an appropriate height are matched and welded to the left and right sides, the vertical bar 10 and the horizontal bar 20 are assembled in height and width so that the construction of the building structure can be performed. The main skeleton is to construct pillars and walls or ceilings.

In addition, the structures 50 assembled in this way are arranged at equal intervals so that the walls 50 and the ceilings, the soundproof walls, and the barrier walls of various structures are assembled and used.

Referring to the assembled state of the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 made of a rectangular cross section and a proper length, the vertical bar 10 consisting of the first and second vertical bars (11, 12) A pair of vertical pieces 15 are welded to the front and back surfaces, respectively.

Then, a pair of vertical pieces 15 are welded and fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 while maintaining the same height and width. At this time, the pair of vertical pieces 15 are welded so as to protrude upward and downward by the cross-sectional width of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 so that the horizontal grooves 20 are seated. Each of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 is welded so that the insertion portions 16 protrude inwards at about one third of the narrower cross-sectional width.

In this state, it is made of a rectangular cross section in the seating groove 13 between the vertical piece 15 and the lower part of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12, and the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22. The horizontal bar 20 is made of a seat is inserted. Then, the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 are inserted and seated in the mounting grooves 13 below the vertical pieces 15 and the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12.

At this time, the insertion hole 17 of the lower vertical piece 15 and the communication hole 23 of the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 coincide with each other.

Next, the gap retaining member 30 is inserted between the lower sides of the vertical pieces 15 of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12, and then the insertion hole 17 and the first hole of the vertical piece 15 are inserted. 2 insert the fastening members 40 from the outside through the communication holes 23 of the horizontal bars 21 and 22, and completely tighten the fastening members 40 to the screw holes 31 of the space keeping member 30, respectively. Tighten to fix the bottom.

In this state, the lower part of the wall 50 is seated on the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 and the body part of the wall 50 is inserted into the insertion part 17 protruding into the vertical plate 15. 52) The insertion grooves 51 on both sides of the outer circumference are inserted.

Then, the inside of the body portion 52 is partitioned by the front and rear plates 53 and 54, the diaphragm 57, and the sound absorbing plate 59, so that the first, second, and third space portions 55, 56, 58 are The formed wall 50 is seated.

Next, the horizontal bar 20 made up of the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 is placed in the seating groove 13 between the vertical piece 15 and the upper part of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12. Each will be seated. Then, the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 are inserted and seated in the mounting grooves 13 of the vertical pieces 15 and the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12.

In this state, the gap retaining member 30 is inserted between both sides of the vertical pieces 15 of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12, and then the insertion hole 17 and the first hole of the vertical piece 15 are first inserted therein. 2 insert the fastening members 40 from the outside through the communication holes 23 of the horizontal bars 21 and 22, and completely tighten the fastening members 40 to the screw holes 31 of the space keeping member 30, respectively. Fixing the upper part by tightening, one wall 50 is stably fixed. At this time, the front surface of the wall 50 protrudes, and the rear surface does not protrude from the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 and the vertical piece 15.

Meanwhile, the vertical bars 10, the vertical pieces 15, and the horizontal bars 20 assembled as described above are appropriately arranged and assembled according to the structure of the building structure (see FIG. 1). 10) is reinforced with a vertical piece 15 on the front and rear surfaces of the pair of first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 and the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12, and horizontally in the upper and lower portions therebetween. As described above, the assembly structure of the first and second horizontal bars (21, 22) of the horizontal bar (20) is limited to a single piece to insert and assemble, but in order to actually assemble them, the vertical piece (15) After adjusting its length, a plurality of first and second vertical bars 11 are maintained by maintaining a gap between the pair of vertical pieces 15 so as to form a seating groove 17 in which the horizontal bars 20 are horizontally seated. (12) is welded and fixed.

Then, the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 are sequentially inserted and seated in the seating groove 17 to be fastened and fixed by the gap maintaining member 30 and the fastening member 40. And horizontal bar 20 is assembled, the vertical bar 10 and the horizontal bar 20 is assembled to a height in such a process, between the wall 50 is inserted and fixed between.

When the vertical bar 10 and the horizontal bar 20 assembled at an appropriate height in such a process are welded by matching the left and right sides with each other, the vertical bar 10 and the horizontal bar 20 are assembled in height and width to build a building structure. The main skeleton of the pillars and walls or ceiling will be configured.

In addition, the first, second, and third spaces 55, 56, 58 are partitioned in the body 52 of the wall 50, which is assembled and assembled to absorb vibrations and noises. By forming this will maximize the insulation and sound insulation.

That is, vibration and noise are introduced into the wall 50, that is, inside the third space portion 58 of the sound absorbing plate 59 and are absorbed by itself, thereby preventing noise pollution. As the insulation and sound insulation of (50) are maximized, such a structure is mainly suitable as a sound barrier, a barrier or a structure such as a house, a factory, a studio, and a theater.

The wall 50 can be assembled by changing the directions of the front and rear plates 53 and 54 according to the intended use. That is, the decorative structure 54b stored inside the rear plate 54 is assembled through the finishing plate 54c made of a transparent material so that the wall 50 can be viewed from the outside, that is, the front surface, thereby improving the appearance of the structure.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 6, the sound absorbing material 58a made of paper, sponge, or the like is embedded in the third space portion 58 formed inside the sound absorbing plate 59 of the wall 50 to isolate sound and vibration generated outside. The sound absorbing is suitable for the structures that generate a lot of noise and vibration of roadside sound barriers, barriers and houses, factories, studios and theaters.

And, as shown in Figure 7 through the inlet hole (52a) formed in the body portion 52 of the wall 50 into the first and second spaces (55, 56) fireproof material such as sand, soil and water ( 55a) is built in and closed by the closing plate 52b so that it is not easily burned by fire in the event of a fire, so it is excellent in fire resistance and can act as a firewall, and the first, second and third space portions 55 inside the wall 50. (56) (58) is formed to reduce the overall load of the structure is to minimize the damage to the life of buildings collapse due to earthquakes.

In addition, the wall 50 may be made of a transparent material, so that various sound absorbing materials (58a) and the room is built into the first, second, third space (55, 56, 58) formed in the body portion 52 The fire 55a can be visually confirmed from the outside.

According to the present invention described above, a plurality of walls made up of a triple space portion and a triple structure are produced, and the front and rear of the first and second vertical bars and the first and second vertical bars each having a pair of walls on the front and rear surfaces. It is a vertical piece that is welded on the surface and is assembled in order to prevent flow, so that external vibrations and noises are soundproofed and absorbed inside the walls to prevent noise pollution, so it is used for noise barriers and barriers on roadsides. It can be used as a structure such as theater and studio nightlife, and also serves as a firewall that can withstand fires in a fire, and also reduces the load on the body when the structure collapses due to an earthquake. Minimized, the structure can be recycled during the disassembly of the structure to prevent environmental pollution.

Claims (4)

A vertical bar 10 formed of a rectangular cross section and composed of first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 having an appropriate length; The same height and width are welded on the front and rear surfaces of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 to form a seating groove 13 and an insertion part 16, and insertion holes 17 penetrate both sides. Vertical pieces 15; The first and second horizontal bars 21 are formed in a rectangular cross section, and the communication holes 23 penetrate to correspond to the insertion holes 17 of the vertical piece 15 and are inserted and seated in the seating grooves 13. Horizontal bar 20 consisting of 22; A space maintaining member inserted between the vertical pieces 15 of the first and second vertical bars 11 and 12 and having a screw hole 31 to correspond to the insertion hole 17 of the vertical piece 15; 30); It is inserted from the outside through the insertion hole 17 of the vertical piece 15 and the communication hole 23 of the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22, so that the screw hole 31 of the spacing member 30 is maintained. Fastening member 40 is fastened to the); And A wall 50 seated on the upper and lower portions of the first and second horizontal bars 21 and 22 and inserted into and fixed to the insertion part 16 inside the vertical piece 15; Building structure assembly, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, wherein the wall (50) A body portion 52 formed to hold a rectangular parallelepiped, and having an insertion groove 51 into which an insertion portion 16 of the vertical piece 15 is inserted at an outer circumference thereof; A front plate 53 and a rear plate 54 which are integrally provided at the front of the body part 52 and finished and are inserted and detachably inserted and detached at the rear; A diaphragm 57 provided in the body 52 so as to be spaced apart from the rear plate 54 to seal the inside of the body 52 to the first and second spaces 55 and 56; A sound absorbing plate formed to communicate with the front plate 53 so as to form a third space portion 58 therein by horizontally dividing the second space portion 56 between the diaphragm 57 and the front plate 53. 59); Building structure assembly apparatus characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 2, The back plate 54 is an insertion groove 54a is formed, The insertion groove 54a has a decoration 54b having various shapes and shapes, Building structure assembly apparatus, characterized in that for storing the decoration (54b) by inserting the transparent plate closing plate (54c) in the insertion groove (54a). The inlet hole 52a is formed in the body portion 52 so as to communicate with the first space portion 55 and the second space portion 56. The fire protection material 55a is built into the first space part 55 and the second space part 56 through the inflow hole 52a, Building structure assembly apparatus, characterized in that the sound absorbing material (58a) built in the third space (58) inside.