JPS6040678Y2 - basement assembly blocks - Google Patents
basement assembly blocksInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6040678Y2 JPS6040678Y2 JP1977023183U JP2318377U JPS6040678Y2 JP S6040678 Y2 JPS6040678 Y2 JP S6040678Y2 JP 1977023183 U JP1977023183 U JP 1977023183U JP 2318377 U JP2318377 U JP 2318377U JP S6040678 Y2 JPS6040678 Y2 JP S6040678Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- block
- panel
- auxiliary
- frame
- basement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は鋼製の主ブロックと補助ブロックとを組合せ
て構成する地下室に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a basement constructed by combining a main block and an auxiliary block made of steel.
出願人は地下室のプレハブ化について研究、開発を進め
ている。The applicant is conducting research and development on prefabricated basements.
そして先に弧状をなす鋼製セグメントを組合せた円形平
面の地下室の実用化に威勢している。And they are working hard to put into practical use a circular planar basement by combining arc-shaped steel segments.
ところで地下室の用途により、あるいはより大規模の地
下室を構成する場合方形平面、縦断面をなすことが要望
されている。However, depending on the purpose of the basement, or when constructing a larger basement, it is desired that the basement has a rectangular plane and vertical cross section.
ところが地下室は相当の耐力を必要とするところよりそ
の単価が相当に高価となる恐れがあり、それを経済的な
らしめるためにはプレハブ化、大量生産化に適した構造
形式が要望される。However, since basements require considerable strength, their unit cost can be quite high, and in order to make them economical, a structural form suitable for prefabrication and mass production is required.
この考案は前記要望に対処すべく創案したもので以下そ
の詳細を図示した実施例によって説明する。This invention was devised to meet the above-mentioned need, and its details will be explained below with reference to illustrated embodiments.
この考案は、両側の壁パネル１，１、床パネル２および
天井パネル３から構成され前後方向に開口を形成した鋼
製の主ブロックＡと、主ブロックＡより天井パネル３を
除いた形状の鋼製の補助ブロックＢ１または主ブロック
から一側壁パネル１を除いた形状の補助ブロックＢ′と
、主ブロックＡおよび補助ブロックＢ、Ｂ’の開口を閉
鎖できるようにした複数枚の鋼製の板状パネル４と、前
記主ブロックの端部のブロックＡの開口または、補助ブ
ロックＢの天井パネルを除いた個所に取付けるようにし
た採光部枠体ＣまたはＣ′と補助ブロックＢの天井パネ
ルを除いた傾所に取付けるようにした出入口枠体Ｄ１ま
たは補助ブロックＢ′の壁パネルを除いた個所に取付け
るようにした出入口枠体Ｄ′とから構成されている。This idea consists of a main block A made of steel, which is composed of wall panels 1, 1 on both sides, a floor panel 2, and a ceiling panel 3, with an opening in the front and back direction, and a steel block A with a shape excluding the ceiling panel 3 from the main block A. An auxiliary block B1 made of steel or an auxiliary block B' in the shape of the main block with one side wall panel 1 removed, and a plurality of steel plate-shaped plates that can close the openings of the main block A and the auxiliary blocks B and B'. Panel 4, the lighting section frame C or C' which is attached to the opening of block A at the end of the main block, or the ceiling panel of auxiliary block B, and the ceiling panel of auxiliary block B are removed. It consists of a doorway frame D1 that is attached to a tilted place or a doorway frame D' that is attached to a portion of an auxiliary block B' other than the wall panel.
前記主ブロックＡは第３図に示すように、鋼製の両側の
壁パネル１，１、床パネル２、天井パネル３とから方形
状の枠体に構成され、補助ブロックＢ、Ｂ′、板状パネ
ル４および採光部枠体Ｃ９Ｃ′、出入口枠体り、 Ｄ’
と共に多数工場生産しておき、種々の計画に応じ、これ
らの所要数を−ユニットとした地下室組立ブロックを施
工現場まで搬送して地下室を構築するものである。As shown in FIG. 3, the main block A is constructed into a rectangular frame made of steel wall panels 1, 1 on both sides, a floor panel 2, and a ceiling panel 3, and auxiliary blocks B, B', and a plate panel 4, lighting section frame C9C', entrance/exit frame D'
A large number of these blocks are manufactured in a factory, and the required number of basement assembly blocks are transported to the construction site to construct a basement according to various plans.
前記ブロックにより地下室を構築するには、所要数の主
ブロックＡと補助ブロック３３．Ｂ’を開口が互いに連
続するように連接して配置し、補助ブロックＢには、そ
れぞれ採光部枠体Ｃ′、出入口用枠体りを天井パネル３
を除いた個所に配置し、または補助ブロックＢ′には側
壁パネル１を除いた個所に出入口用枠体Ｄ′を配置し、
または一方の端の主ブロックの開口部上方に採光部枠体
Ｃを、またその下方に板状パネル４を配置し、さらに他
方の端部ブロック開口を板状パネル４で閉鎖し、主ブロ
ック、補助ブロック、枠体および板状パネルを互いにボ
ルトナツトで結合して固着し構築するものである。To construct a basement using the blocks, the required number of main blocks A and auxiliary blocks 33. Auxiliary blocks B are connected with each other so that their openings are continuous, and each auxiliary block B has a lighting section frame C' and a ceiling panel 3.
or, in the auxiliary block B', an entrance/exit frame D' is placed at a location other than the side wall panel 1,
Alternatively, the lighting section frame C is arranged above the opening of the main block at one end, and the plate-like panel 4 is arranged below it, and the other end block opening is further closed with the plate-like panel 4, and the main block, It is constructed by connecting and fixing the auxiliary block, frame, and plate panel to each other with bolts and nuts.
第１図〜第３図に示す実施例においては一方の端部に補
助ブロックＢを配置しこれに出入口用枠体りを取付け、
そこに階段５を設け、補助ブロックの開口端部は板状パ
ネル４で閉鎖し、また他方の端部に主ブロックＡを配置
し、その端部開口の上方には採光部枠体Ｃを取付は開口
の下方を板状パネル４で閉鎖したものである。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an auxiliary block B is placed at one end, and a doorway frame is attached to this.
A staircase 5 is provided there, the opening end of the auxiliary block is closed with a plate-like panel 4, and a main block A is placed at the other end, and a lighting section frame C is attached above the end opening. The lower part of the opening is closed with a plate-like panel 4.
第４図、第５図に示す実施例においては、補助ブロック
Ｂ、Ｂ’を主ブロックＡ、・・・・・・の中間に配置し
たものであり、補助ブロックＢには天井パネルを除いた
個所に第７図の採光部枠体Ｃ′を取付け、補助ブロック
Ｂ′には一側壁パネルを除いた個所に第６図の出入口用
枠体Ｄ′を取付けそこに階段５を設けたものである。In the embodiments shown in Figs. 4 and 5, auxiliary blocks B and B' are arranged between main blocks A, . The lighting section frame C' shown in Fig. 7 is attached to the auxiliary block B', and the entrance/exit frame D' shown in Fig. 6 is attached to the auxiliary block B' except for one side wall panel, and the stairs 5 are installed there. be.
この出入口用枠体Ｄ′は補助パネルＢ′の側壁パネルを
除いた個所に接続する開口６と、上方に設けられた開ロ
アとを有する縦断面台形の六面体で構成されている。This entrance/exit frame D' is constituted by a hexahedron having a trapezoidal longitudinal section and has an opening 6 connected to the portion of the auxiliary panel B' excluding the side wall panel, and an opening lower provided above.
（第６図参照）
第７図の採光部枠体Ｃ′は天井パネル大の板体中央に角
形突出縁８を形成した主体３′に、透明な採光板９を突
出縁８に載置して構成したものである。(See Fig. 6) The lighting section frame C' in Fig. 7 has a main body 3' having a rectangular protruding edge 8 formed in the center of a plate the size of a ceiling panel, and a transparent lighting plate 9 placed on the protruding edge 8. It is composed of
なお、補助ブロックＢの天井パネルに対応する部分に板
体３″に透孔を形成したものを配置すれば、ダクト１０
を配置することができる。In addition, if a through hole is formed in the plate 3'' is placed in the part corresponding to the ceiling panel of the auxiliary block B, the duct 10
can be placed.
またこのように構築した地下室に空気清浄フィルター１
１、ファン１２、消音器１３を設けたり、荷台が天井を
兼ねた油圧リフトＥ等を設置することができることはい
うまでもない。In addition, an air purifying filter 1 is installed in the basement constructed in this way.
1. It goes without saying that it is possible to install a fan 12, a silencer 13, and a hydraulic lift E whose loading platform also serves as a ceiling.
この考案は以上の構成からなり主体ブロック、補助ブロ
ックを多数工場生産しておいて、これに採光部枠体、出
入口用枠体を組合せるだけで各種の大きさの地下室が構
築でき、また採光窓の位置、出入口階段の位置も選択で
きるから、地下室組立ブロックとして使用範囲が大きい
。This idea consists of the above-mentioned structure, and a large number of main blocks and auxiliary blocks are produced in a factory, and by simply combining them with the lighting frame and entrance/exit frame, basements of various sizes can be constructed. You can also choose the location of windows and entrance/exit stairs, so it has a wide range of uses as a basement assembly block.
また、この考案は同一形状の主ブロック、補助ブ遁ツク
を地下室の主要部としているから安価に工場生産するこ
とができ、ブロックに組合される枠体、パネルも互いに
接続し易い形状であるから地下室の施工も迅速にでき経
済的に地下室を提供することができ実用価値が大である
。In addition, since this design uses the main block and auxiliary block of the same shape as the main parts of the basement, it can be manufactured at a low cost in a factory, and the frames and panels assembled with the blocks are shaped so that they can be easily connected to each other. The construction of the basement can be done quickly and the basement can be provided economically, so it has great practical value.
第１図は地下室の斜視図、第２図はその縦断面図、第３
図は各ブロック、枠体の分解斜視図、第４図、第５図は
他の実施例の斜視図と縦断面図、第６図、第７図、第８
図は部品の斜視図、第９図、第１０図は設備類の使用状
態図である。
Ａ・・・・・・主ブロック、Ｂ、Ｂ′・・・・・・補助
ブロック、Ｃ，Ｃ’・・・・・・採光部枠体、ｌ）、Ｄ
’・・・・・・出入口用枠体、Ｅ・・・・・・リフト、
１・・・・・・壁パネル、２・・・・・・床パネル、３
・・・・・・天井パネル、４・・・・・・板状パネル、
５・・・・・・階段、６，７・・・・・・開口、８・・
・・・・角形突出縁、９・・・・・・採光板、１０・・
・・・・ダクト、１１・・・・・・フィルター、１２・
・・・・・ファン、１３・・・・・・消音器。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the basement, Figure 2 is its longitudinal section, and Figure 3 is a perspective view of the basement.
The figures are exploded perspective views of each block and frame, Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views and vertical sectional views of other embodiments, and Figures 6, 7, and 8.
The figure is a perspective view of the parts, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are views of the equipment in use. A... Main block, B, B'... Auxiliary block, C, C'... Lighting section frame, l), D
'... Entrance/exit frame body, E... Lift,
1... Wall panel, 2... Floor panel, 3
...Ceiling panel, 4...Plate panel,
5...Stairs, 6,7...Opening, 8...
... Square protruding edge, 9 ... Lighting plate, 10 ...
...Duct, 11...Filter, 12.
...Fan, 13...Silencer.
Claims (1)
れ前後方向に開口を形成した鋼製の主ブロックＡと主ブ
ロックより天井パネルを除いた形状の鋼製の補助ブロッ
クＢ１または主ブロックから一側壁パネルを除いた形状
の補助ブロックＢ′と、主ブロックＡおよび補助ブロッ
ク３３．Ｂ’の開口を閉鎖できるようにした複数枚の鋼
製の板状パネル４と、前記主ブロックの端部のブロック
Ａの開口、または補助ブロックＢの天井パネルを除いた
個所に取付けるようにした採光部枠体ＣまたはＣ′と、
補助ブロックＢの天井パネルを除いた個所に取付けるよ
うにした出入口枠体Ｄ１または補助ブロックＢ′の壁パ
ネルを除いた個所に取付けるようにした出入口枠体Ｄ′
とからなる地下室組立ブロック。A steel main block A that is composed of wall panels on both sides, a floor panel, and a ceiling panel and has an opening in the front and back direction, and a steel auxiliary block B1 that is the main block except for the ceiling panel, or one side wall panel from the main block. The auxiliary block B' has a shape other than the main block A and the auxiliary block 33. A plurality of steel plate-like panels 4 which can close the opening of B' are attached to the opening of block A at the end of the main block or to the part of auxiliary block B excluding the ceiling panel. Lighting part frame C or C',
Entrance/exit frame D1 to be attached to a location other than the ceiling panel of auxiliary block B or entrance/exit frame D' to be attached to a location other than the wall panel of auxiliary block B'
Basement assembly blocks consisting of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977023183U JPS6040678Y2 (en) | 1977-02-25 | 1977-02-25 | basement assembly blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977023183U JPS6040678Y2 (en) | 1977-02-25 | 1977-02-25 | basement assembly blocks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS53117707U JPS53117707U (en) | 1978-09-19 |
| JPS6040678Y2 true JPS6040678Y2 (en) | 1985-12-09 |
Family
ID=28859316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977023183U Expired JPS6040678Y2 (en) | 1977-02-25 | 1977-02-25 | basement assembly blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6040678Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010503782A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-02-04 | ビオビビエンダ・ソシエダッド・リミターダ | Underground dwelling |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6367329A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1988-03-26 | Ryuji Takase | Basement |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS441339Y1 (en) * | 1964-01-21 | 1969-01-20 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51109906U (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-09-04 |
-
1977
- 1977-02-25 JP JP1977023183U patent/JPS6040678Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS441339Y1 (en) * | 1964-01-21 | 1969-01-20 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010503782A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-02-04 | ビオビビエンダ・ソシエダッド・リミターダ | Underground dwelling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS53117707U (en) | 1978-09-19 |
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