SU1518464A1 - Modular skeleton of building or structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular building frame or structure. The aim of the invention is to reduce the consumption of materials and labor and increase the carrying capacity of the frame. The main polygonal slabs are made of two sections in the form of isosceles trapezoids connected by lateral edges. Racks are installed in the corners of regular polygons. The main polygonal slabs are supported by external corners on three adjacent racks. Additional polygonal slabs are placed in the center of the modules and rigidly connected to the main polygonal slabs. 9 il.

Description

The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the construction of both residential and public, military buildings with large spans,

The purpose of the invention is to reduce material consumption and labor intensity and increase the carrying capacity of the frame.

Fig. 1 shows a plan of a hexagonal module of a building framework or structure: Fig. 2 shows section A-A in Fig. 1; on fig.Z - polygonal plate; figure 4 is a polygonal plate; on fig.Z - section bb in Fig. 1 and 3; figure 6 - section bb In figure 1; figure 7 - section GG in figure 1; in FIG. 8, DSD on. fig.Z; Fig. 9 is a plan of an octagonal module of a building framework or structure.

The modular frame of a building or structure includes racks 1, installed at the corners of regular polygons, polygonal flat slabs 2, supported at three corners and interconnected to form a hard disk, and complementary flat slabs 3, freely supported along the contour polygonal plitG 2 overlap.

The polygonal overlapping plates 2 are made in plan from sections 4 in the form of isosceles trapezoids interconnected by side edges, supported by external corners on three adjacent racks 1 with their center of gravity placed in a triangle formed by adjacent racks 1 and rigidly attached to them.

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Finishing plates 3 floors have a polygonal contour in the plan.

All plates 2 and 3 of the ceiling are provided with a metal lining 5 along the contour.

Lining 5 can be made in the form of a channel or reinforced concrete bulges.

Racks 1 can be round or other shape, metal or reinforced concrete.

To increase the strength of the slab 2 and the stability of the modular frame at the junction of the sections 4 of the polygonal slab 2, a metal element, for example a pipe, is installed in the body of the slab 2.

For spans of 1–20 m, the plates should be prestressed.

To perceive the temporary loads in a closed junction of the main 2 and additional 3 slabs, Reut beam is installed.

The building or structure is erected in the following sequence.

The foundations and pillars 1 are installed, the first one-sided slab is supported on three adjacent pillars and then along the contour of the building, successively in a circle around the rest, the main base plates 2 are fastened with fastening them to the pillars

 . After that, placing the additional plate 3 in the central part of the ceiling 3 and connecting it to the base plates 2 with the Reut beam,

Claims (1)

Formula and gain A modular building frame or structure, comprising racks installed at the corners of regular polygons, polygonal flat slabs supported at three corners and interconnected to form a hard disk of the ceiling, and additional flat slabs of the ceiling, freely supported along the contour on the polygonal floor plates , with the fact that, in order to reduce the material intensity and labor intensity and increase the bearing capacity of the framework, the polygonal slabs are made in plan from the sections as equals draped trapeziums connected to each other by side edges and supported by external corners on three adjacent racks with their center of gravity placed in a triangle formed by adjacent racks, the floor slabs having a polygonal contour in plan, and all floor slabs are equipped with metal wiring around the contour -ShL D 8 ,, if FIG. 2 FIG. J 5-6 -Lia BajJKO Reita -Y phage. at 5 YYY Roll Reut l- Fig (pus.S