ES2263888T3 - DRAWER WITH NEAR THE FRAME. - Google Patents

Abstract

The frame (3) is assembled of two boards of a suitable height to be positioned on top of the original side panels (2) of the drawer (1). Each of the outer ends of the boards (3) are inserted into a flat rectangular element (4), also open at the opposite side. A u-shaped element accommodating a fixing element is inserted with its upper area into the gap at the holding element (4). The front cover (5) is fitted with a holding element attached to its inner surface and to be joined to the fixing element by engaging two hooks with matching openings.

Description

Drawer with frame fences.

The invention relates to a drawer, in particular, to a drawer with side drawer fences and fences from frame placed on each of them, existing at least one support on each side of the drawer to accommodate and fix the frames of the fence, according to the preamble of the independent claim.

Drawers with frame fences and with a support corresponding to accommodate the fence frames are already very known for the state of the art. Through frame fences and the increase in the height of the side wall of the drawer, The effective housing volume of the drawer is increased.

Document EP1151697A1 discloses a drawer of this type with frame fences. Support for frames of the fence comprises an adjustment device to adjust the inclination of the front ceiling of the drawer, and consists of a housing of two pieces, which is placed on the fence of the drawer and which is attached detachable with the front ceiling and the frame of the fence with adequate means. There are adjustment means inside the housing, which allow the front panel to be mechanically regulated in front of the fence of the drawer or frame of the fence. Facing the way of stable construction and the simple possibility of adjustment, it finds the disadvantage that the housing assembly is not very simple, and very expensive adjustment mechanics are needed. By this, this way of fixing the frame fences is appropriate particularly for drawers within a price category high.

From WO03024274A1, a drawer with frame fences comprising a single support piece to accommodate the frame of the fence. The support is fixed directly to the front ceiling with the help of spikes, and you cannot disassemble the front panel. This simple solution has the disadvantage that, due to the pre-assembled support, the support itself remains on the front of the drawer as a piece that hinders the stacking In addition, when adjusting the height of the front of the drawer, creates an ugly fissure between the wall fence of the drawer and the support.

With document EP 0124059 B1 it is disclosed a drawer composed of several pieces, in which the walls sides have box-shaped metal fences, with ribs inner and outer sides, and are formed by nerves of layered support with the lateral nerves. The side wall of the drawer It presents guides from a cranial nerve zone, located between the outer lateral nerve and supporting nerve. You can adjust the tilt of the front panel of the drawer by means of a support swivel front panel, and the height is adjusted by a rib of adjustment arranged on the front panel support by means of adjusting screws

The objective of the present invention is to specify a drawer with frame fences, which is economical and easy to mount, and where there is no visible fissure between the side front of the fence of the drawer, the frame of the fence and the front ceiling by virtue of the height adjustment of the front ceiling.

This objective is achieved, according to the invention, by the features of claim 1.

In the subordinate claims are given to know advantageous configurations and variants of the invention.

According to the invention, the support placed on the The frame of the drawer is fixed to a bar on the front side and / or the side of the rear wall, the rigid bar being fixedly joined in an opening with the fence of the drawer, and protruding above East.

Fixing the front and / or the rear wall takes place by means of a fastener to this bar Detachable or non-detachable for side adjustment, height and inclination of the frontal ceiling in front of the frame of the fence, you can perform together with the adjustment of sides, height and inclination of the front ceiling in front of the fence of the drawer.

This solution has the advantages that it is very easy to hang from the front ceiling the frame of the drawer with the frame of the fence, that the fence frame itself does not need preparations additional, for example, that the frame of the fence should not be drilled, and that lateral adjustment can be integrated into this solution, height and inclination of the front panel in a simple way and comfortable, without cracking / cracking, low any type of adjustment, between the support, the wall fence of the drawer and / or front panel.

The invention describes an economical drawer with frame fences, which presents very few pieces and allows a extensive or even complete preassembly of the individual parts in workshop, without hindering or reducing the ability to stacking

In a preferred configuration of the invention, the support has a first or second groove of penetration, into which the front side of the frame of the fence or the bar.

To fix the bar on the support they have preferably provided corresponding locking means.

The bar joins the front of the drawer and / or with the rear wall, preferably, by means of a fixing element, the fixing element being configured as a component separate, but which can also be configured in one piece with the bar. A support is preferably fixed on the front panel front, which is detachably connected with the element of fixation.

The support can be configured so that it can be pre-assembled in the workshop, it can be composed, for example, of plastic or metal and preferably be available in both frame frame ends. The support can also be preassembled with the wall fence of the drawer and the bar.

The fence frame itself can be configured decoratively using glass, plastic, metal or similar, smooth or with decorative elements. But the frame of the fence is also you can set only as flange or similar to a flange.

The invention is described below with more detail, by virtue of a preferred configuration, which, without However, it should be taken only as an example, and not as an delimiter

They show:

Figure 1 a perspective view of a first embodiment of the drawer with frame fences;

Figure 2 a side view of a first embodiment of the connection between the fence of the drawer, the frame of the fence and the frontal ceiling lamp;

Figure 3 an exploded view of a first embodiment of the drawer with frame fences;

Figure 4 a detailed view of the figure 3, showing a detail of the front support;

Figure 5 a side view of a second embodiment of the drawer with frame frames.

The indications "below", "above", "on the front side", "in front", "on the part of back "," behind "used in future, refer to the planned position of drawer mounting, in which the floor of the drawer It is "under", the front panel "on the side front "or" front ", and the back wall" in the part of back "or" behind ".

An example of embodiment of a drawer 1 according to the invention. Drawer 1 consists, essentially, two drawer fences 2, of which in the drawing only one is represented, a front ceiling 5 (drawer front), a rear wall 6 and a drawer floor 7 (figure 3). To increase the side wall height of drawer 1, are provided in each case frame frames 3. Frame frames 3 are fixed respectively to the front panel 5 by means of a support 4, according to the invention, and preferably are also fixed to the wall rear 6. Both the drawer fence 2, as well as the support 4, are fixed to the rear wall 6 in a conventional manner, by example, by means of angular clamping parts 39, 39 'and screws 40, 40 '.

The following describes in more detail the way of fixing the frame of the fence 3 or the attachment 4 to the ceiling front 5 in relation to figures 2 and 3.

In figure 2, and particularly in figure 3, the fixing system components can be recognized front according to the invention. Both the fence of box 2 and also the support 4 for the front of the frame of the fence 3, are mounted on the front panel 5 with a bar 8. Bar 8 is connected fixedly with drawer fence 2 and support 4. An element of fixing 9, integrated in the bar or that can be joined with the bar as a separate piece, as well as a front support 10 fixed on the front panel, also serve as a connection between bar 8 and the front panel 5.

The bar 8 and the fixing element 9 or the fixing element 9 and the front support 10 may be aligned towards each other both vertically and horizontally, of so that it is possible to adjust the height and adjust the sides of the front ceiling lamp 5, in relation to the drawer fence 2 and the frame of the fence 3.

The support 4 comprises a first opening of penetration 41, into which the front side of the frame of fence 3. With this, support 4 can be placed on the drawer fence 2, together with fence frame 3.

In the penetration opening 41, it is possible to provide a clamping element 14, for example a tongue elastic, whereby the frame of fence 3 is held in the support 4.

Drawer fence 2 has an opening 36 in groove shape at its front end, in which the bar is housed 8. Bar 8 is preferably configured as a fence that, in a transverse cut, has an approximate "U" shape, exceeds drawer fence 2, and has a height, which matches approximately with the general height of box fence 2 and the fence frame 3.

The upper part of the bar 8 is introduced in a second penetration opening 42 of the support 4, open towards forward and down.

Both the bar 8 and the drawer fence 2, have (threaded) holes 15a, 15b or 19a, 19b, congruent each other, so that the bar 8 can be fixed in the opening 36 of drawer fence 2 using screws 21a and 21b.

The fixing of the support 4 to the bar 8 has place thanks to an elastic retention means. To that end, they have provided with retention hooks 11 and 11 'in the support 4, preferably elastic, which go into the second opening 42, preferably in the forward direction. By entering the bar 8 in penetration opening 42, retaining hooks 11, 11 'fit into retaining necklines 13a and 13b of bar 8, provided for this purpose. Additionally, bolts of clamping 12 and 12 'in the support 4, which are received in the corresponding holes 13c and 13d of bar 8.

With this, the entire frame of fence 38, which consists frame frame 3 and support 4, is fixed by bar 8 in drawer fence 2, without the possibility of adjusting the ceiling front 5.

On the back of the front panel 5 has fixed, in a known manner, a front support 10, by means of, by example, screws / pins.

The front support 10 extends, however, at a length (height) that corresponds essentially to the height from bar 8.

The front support 10 and, with it, also the front panel 5, is connected to the bar 8 by means of an element of fixing 9. The fixing element 9 can be both a part member of bar 8, how to be configured as a piece separate that can be joined with bar 8, as in the example of embodiment shown.

The fixing element 9 fits inside the hollow of the fence in approximate "U" form of bar 8, and there it is fixed by screws 21a and 21b. For that end, vertical oblong holes 17a and 17b are provided in the fixing element 9, which are approximately congruent with the drills 15a, 15b of bar 8 and with drills 19a, 19b of drawer fence 2. The oblong holes 17a and 17b then allow a vertical adjustment of the fixing element 9, inside the bar 8, what is used to adjust the height of the front panel 5. This It is explained in more detail a little below.

The front panel 5 can then be fixed with the front support 10, in a known manner, in the construction of drawer consisting of drawer fence 2, fence frame 38, bar 8 and fixing element 9. For this purpose, a top hook is hung 23 of the front support 10, in a corresponding oblique step 25 of the fixing element 9. A lower hook 24 of the support front 10, fits into a retention device 26 of the element fixing 9.

Drawer 1 offers adjustment possibilities usual for the adjustment of the frontal ceiling lamp 5 in relation to the drawer body

The operating mode of height adjustment of the front panel 5 is more clearly perceived in figure 3. It has been provided with an eccentric screw 22, which is driven rotating inside holes 16 or 20 of bar 8 or fence of drawer 2.

The eccentric part of the eccentric screw 22 it is located inside a longitudinal hole 18 and, when turning the eccentric screw 22, leads to a dislocation of the height of the fixing element 9 in relation to the bar 8. For this, the screws 21a and 21b should be a little loose, so that the fixing element 9 can move freely in the direction vertical, inside bar 8. The maximum range of motion of the fixing element 9 is determined by the largest diameter vertical oblong holes 17a, 17b. When the screw is operated eccentric 22, the fixing element 9 moves in height together with the front panel 5. After finishing the height adjustment, the screws 21a and 21b are tightened again and the fixing element 9 is fixed at the current position.

The mode of operation of the lateral adjustment of the Front panel 5 can be seen in Figures 3 and 4.

The lateral adjustment is made, as it is already known in the state of the art, by a mechanism of lateral displacement between the fixing element 9 and the support front 10. On the surfaces of the fixing element 9, directed towards each other, and of the front support 10, are provided corresponding gears, in the form of cooperating grooves 28 and 30, 27a and 29a and 27b and 29b. A detail of the 27th groove is shown in figure 4. When hanging the front support 10 and the ceiling front 5 of the fixing element 9, the position is selected desired side and, when immobilized, is fixed by grooves

The operating mode of the adjustment of the inclination of the frontal ceiling 5 is mainly seen in the Figure 5, in which an embodiment of a frame of fence 38 slightly modified. Unlike in the Figures 1 to 4, in Figure 5 the fence frame itself is configured as flange 32.

The inclination adjustment takes place by tilt adjustment means, which allow the part rear of drawer 1 descend or rise in relation to the body of the furniture (not shown).

Turning the adjusting screw 33, the part rear of the drawer rises or descends and leads to an adjustment of the inclination of the frontal ceiling lamp 5 in front of the body of the furniture.

Since the frame of fence 38 is joined by rigid form with the fence of drawer 2, it may be the case of a tilt adjustment of the front panel 5 in relation to the frame of fence 38, together with a tilt adjustment of the ceiling front 5 in relation to the fence of drawer 2. Thanks to this, it is not generates any unwanted fissure between the support 4 and the ceiling front 5.

List of reference numbers

one.

Drawer

2.

Siege drawer

3.

Framework of the fence

Four.

Support

5.

Front ceiling light

6.

Wall rear

7.

Ground drawer

8.

Bar

9.

Fixing element

10.

Front support

eleven.

Retention hook \ rightarrow 11 and 11 '

12.

Clamping bolts? 12 and 12 '

13.

Retention holes? 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d

14.

Grip element

fifteen.

Hole \ rightarrow15a, 15b

16.

Hole

17.

Oblong hole \ rightarrow17a, 17b

18.

Hole

19.

Hole \ rightarrow19a, 19b

twenty.

Hole

twenty-one.

Screw \ rightarrow 21a, 21b

22

Eccentric screw

2. 3.

Hook

24.

Hook

25.

Oblique step

26.

Retention device

27.

Groove? 27a, 27b

28.

Groove

29.

Groove \ rightarrow 29a, 29b

30

Groove

31.

Decor

32

Flange

33.

Set screw

3. 4.

Adjustment means inclination

35

Rear wall bracket ? 35a, 35b

36.

Opening

37.

38.

Frame of the fence (= frame of the fence + front and rear support)

39.

Angular clamping piece 39 39, 39 '

40

Screw \ righ 40, 40 '

41.

Penetration opening (first)

42

Penetration opening (second).

Claims (16)

1. Drawer (1) with side drawer fences (2) and fence frames (3) placed on each of these, in which there is at least one support (4) for each drawer fence to accommodate the front face of the frame of the fence (3), in which the support (4) is fixed to a bar (8) that exceeds the height of the drawer fence (2) and in which the bar is directly or indirectly connected to the front panel ( 5) and / or with the rear wall (6) of the drawer, characterized in that the bar (8) is fixedly connected in an opening (36) with the drawer fence (2). 2. Drawer (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (4) has a first penetration opening (41), into which the front part of the frame of the fence (3) can be inserted. 3. Drawer (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the support has a second penetration opening (41), into which the free end of the bar (8) can be introduced. 4. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that locking means (11) are provided, which allow a detachable fixing of the bar (8) with the support (4). 5. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a fixing element (9) is provided for fixing the front (5) and / or the rear wall (6) of the drawer with the bar
(8). 6. Drawer (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the fixing element (9) is configured in one piece with the bar (8). 7. Drawer (1) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a front support (10) has been fixed on the front panel (5), which can be detachably connected with the fixing element (9). 8. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bar (8) and / or the frame of the fence (3) are inserted into the support (4) without adjustment possibilities and / or without hole. 9. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there is in each case an adjustment device for adjusting the inclination and / or the sides and / or height of the front panel (5) in relation to the drawer fences (2). 10. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the configuration of the front union above the drawer fence 2, allows an adjustment of the inclination of the front ceiling (5) towards the frame of the fence (38) , together with the adjustment of the inclination of the front panel (5) towards the drawer fence (2). 11. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the configuration of the front union above the drawer fence (2), allows a lateral adjustment of the front ceiling (5) towards the frame of the fence (38) , together with the lateral adjustment of the front panel (5) towards the drawer fence (2). 12. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the configuration of the front union above the drawer fence (2), allows a height adjustment of the front ceiling (5) towards the frame of the fence (38 ), together with the height adjustment of the front panel (5) towards the drawer fence (2). 13. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support (4) is configured so that it can be pre-assembled in the workshop. 14. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support (4), for example of plastic or metal, is preferably available at both ends of the frame of the fence (3). 15. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame of the fence (3) is configured using glass, plastic, metal or similar, plain or with decorative elements. 16. Drawer (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame of the fence is configured as a flange (32) or similar to a flange.