ES2251045T3 - CLOSURE ELEMENT FOR WALL OPENINGS. - Google Patents

CLOSURE ELEMENT FOR WALL OPENINGS.

Info

Publication number
ES2251045T3
ES2251045T3 ES98105349T ES98105349T ES2251045T3 ES 2251045 T3 ES2251045 T3 ES 2251045T3 ES 98105349 T ES98105349 T ES 98105349T ES 98105349 T ES98105349 T ES 98105349T ES 2251045 T3 ES2251045 T3 ES 2251045T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
house
chambers
cladding elements
profiles
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98105349T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Klaus Gayko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8037943&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2251045(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2251045T3 publication Critical patent/ES2251045T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2600/628—Profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2600/63—Retainers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Abstract

Openings in building walls are closed by a framing system, which supports esp. glazing screens and doors. The framing elements are screwed together using fittings to connect them. A metal inlay is included within the hollow cavities of the framing elements, to increase especially the torsional strength. Fastening screws pass into internal chambers containing the reinforcing elements. The latter pref. pass through the full length of the frames, and may be of unplasticised, profiled PVC or metal.

Description

Elemento de cierre para aberturas de pared.Closing element for wall openings.

La invención se refiere a un elemento de cierre para aberturas de pared en edificios o similares, compuesto de un cerco de material sintético que puede montarse en la abertura de pared, un marco de hoja de material sintético que puede insertarse en su abertura y un elemento plano enmarcado por éste, en especial un acristalamiento, en los que el cerco y el marco de hoja se componen de perfiles unidos entre sí mediante herrajes atornillados sobre los mismos, de pared fina y que presentan cámaras, conteniendo al menos una de las cámaras de los cercos y marcos de hoja, para aumentar su estabilidad y en especial su rigidez a la torsión, una pieza intercalada metálica compuesta de chapas dobladas.The invention relates to a closure element. for wall openings in buildings or similar, composed of a synthetic material fence that can be mounted in the opening of wall, a sheet of synthetic material that can be inserted in its opening and a flat element framed by it, especially a glazing, in which the fence and the leaf frame are they are made up of profiles joined together by means of bolted hardware on them, thin-walled and with cameras, containing at least one of the fencing chambers and leaf frames, for increase its stability and especially its torsional stiffness, a interleaved metal piece composed of bent sheets.

Elementos de esta clase son conocidos y se ejecutan en su mayoría como ventanas o puertas que pueden abrirse. Con ello los perfiles se componen predominantemente de material sintético extrusionado y, con el objetivo de un buen aislamiento térmico, están equipados con las cámaras rellenas normalmente de aire como aislante. Si a continuación se unen los herrajes a los perfiles a través de tornillos, las paredes de las cámaras ofrecen suficiente sujeción y resistencia para fijar los herrajes a los per-
files.Elements of this class are known and run mostly as windows or doors that can be opened. With this, the profiles are predominantly made of extruded synthetic material and, with the aim of good thermal insulation, they are equipped with normally filled air-insulated chambers. If the hardware is then attached to the profiles by means of screws, the walls of the chambers offer sufficient support and resistance to fix the hardware to the screws.
files.

Sin embargo, incluso en el caso de cargas inusuales como las que se producen por ejemplo cuando una ventana o una puerta se abre a causa del viento y golpea contra cualquier tope, estas uniones roscadas pueden sufrir una carga tan fuerte que se aflojen en el peor caso arranquen los herrajes. Los herrajes fijados de este modo no ofrecen una gran resistencia a los ladrones. Los herrajes pueden arrancarse del marco perfilado respectivo, en un tiempo mínimo, con una herramienta adecuada.However, even in the case of charges unusual such as those that occur for example when a window or a door opens because of the wind and knocks against any butt, these threaded joints can suffer such a strong load that loosen in the worst case start the hardware. Hardware set in this way they do not offer great resistance to thieves. The hardware can be removed from the respective profiled frame, in a minimum time, with a suitable tool.

El documento DE 68 01 819 hace ya patente ventanas de material sintético, que presentan por cada marco dos cámaras. Una cámara del marco de hoja o cerco está dotada de perfiles rectangulares para mejorar su comportamiento estático. En lugar de perfiles rectangulares cada marco puede presentar regletas planas, que sirven para fijar los herrajes. Con ello los perfiles o las regletas planas rectangulares pueden estar compuestos de metal o material sintético. Los perfiles rectangulares que sirven para la mejora estática o las regletas que sirven para la fijación presentan un grosor de unos 2 mm. Los tornillos para fijar los herrajes se atornillan tanto a través del cerco o marco de hoja como a través de las regletas planas o los perfiles rectangulares. Con ello las regletas planas o los perfiles rectangulares con un grosor de sólo 2 mm casi no ofrecen sujeción a los tornillos. Aquí no se dispone de una mayor resistencia al arran-
camiento.Document DE 68 01 819 already makes patent windows of synthetic material, which have two cameras for each frame. A chamber of the frame of frame or fence is provided with rectangular profiles to improve its static behavior. Instead of rectangular profiles, each frame can have flat strips, which are used to fix the hardware. With this, the profiles or the rectangular flat strips can be composed of metal or synthetic material. The rectangular profiles used for static improvement or the strips used for fixing have a thickness of about 2 mm. The screws to fix the fittings are screwed both through the fence or leaf frame and through the flat strips or rectangular profiles. With this, flat strips or rectangular profiles with a thickness of only 2 mm offer almost no screw fastening. There is no greater resistance to starting here.
song

La invención se ha impuesto por ello la tarea de aumentar drásticamente la resistencia al arrancamiento de herrajes como herrajes de seguridad en cercos y marcos de hoja de ventanas o puertas, garantizar una unión más estable entre herrajes y cercos y marcos de hoja, y configurar las ventanas y puertas para que sean más seguras contra robos.The invention has therefore imposed the task of dramatically increase the resistance to the removal of hardware as security fittings on fences and window leaf frames or doors, ensure a more stable connection between fittings and fences and leaf frames, and configure windows and doors to be safer against theft.

Para solucionar esta tarea se propone que, además de las piezas intercaladas estén previstas cámaras que alojan tornillos de fijación de los herrajes que, con los tornillos de fijación, estén equipadas con elementos de revestimiento macizos que ofrecen una sujeción y/o una rosca formados por barras perfiladas de PVC duro, cuyo perfil se corresponde fundamentalmente con el de las cámaras que los alojan. Mediante la inserción de elementos de revestimiento en las cámaras de los perfiles, en las que se atornillan los tornillos que inmovilizan los herrajes, se consigue que se usen no sólo pequeñas regiones parciales de la rosca, sino toda la rosca de los tornillos o partes importantes del mismo para la sujeción. Por medio de que los elementos de revestimiento se componen de barras perfiladas de PVC duro, éstas presentan con relación a los perfiles de los propios marcos un buen aislamiento térmico. También para la mecanización se obtienen ventajas, ya que los perfiles y las barras perfiladas insertadas se componen de un material que se comporta de forma similar o igual. Para el fresado de las cajas de cerradura no es necesario cambiar ninguna herramienta. En la región extrema de los perfiles de marco las barras perfiladas de PVC duro pueden soldarse conjuntamente y al enroscar los tornillos no se produce ningún par de giro diferente, de tal modo que no puede producirse ningún daño en la rosca ya creada, que se produciría si fueran necesarios otros pares de giro obligados por el material.To solve this task it is proposed that, in addition of the intercalated pieces are provided cameras that house fixing screws of the fittings which, with the screws of fixing, are equipped with solid lining elements that offer a fastener and / or a thread formed by profiled bars of Hard PVC, whose profile corresponds fundamentally to that of the cameras that house them. By inserting elements of lining in the chambers of the profiles, in which Screw the bolts that immobilize the hardware, you get that not only small partial regions of the thread be used, but the entire thread of the screws or important parts thereof for the restraint By means of the lining elements being They consist of profiled bars of hard PVC, they present with relation to the profiles of the frames themselves a good isolation thermal. Also for the mechanization advantages are obtained, since profiles and inserted profile bars are made up of a material that behaves similarly or equally. For milling of the lock boxes it is not necessary to change any tool. In the extreme region of the frame profiles the Hard PVC profiled bars can be welded together and at Screwing the screws does not produce any different torque, such that no damage to the thread can occur created, which would occur if other turning pairs were necessary bound by the material.

Si hasta ahora los tornillo de fijación se atornillaban en cámaras que, obligado por su tamaño, no parecían aconsejar el alojamiento de elementos de revestimiento por motivos de coste y aislamiento ha dado un buen resultado configurar regiones de los perfiles que alojan los tornillos de fijación como cámaras adicionales que alojan elementos de revesti-
miento.If until now the fixing screws were screwed into chambers that, bound by their size, did not seem to advise the accommodation of cladding elements for reasons of cost and insulation, it has been a good result to configure regions of the profiles that house the fixing screws as additional cameras that house cladding elements
I lie.

En el caso de los elementos de revestimiento que se componen de regletas perfiladas de PVC duro ha resultado ser lógico que éstos se extienden todo a lo largo de las cámaras que los alojan. Sin embargo, también puede ser lógico por motivos de aislamiento térmico configurar más cortos los elementos de revestimiento e introducirlos sólo en las regiones de las cámaras en las que se atornillan los torni-
llos.In the case of the cladding elements that are composed of profiled hard PVC strips it has proved logical that they extend all along the chambers that house them. However, it may also be logical for thermal insulation reasons to configure the lining elements shorter and introduce them only in the regions of the chambers where the screws are screwed
llos.

La invención se explica con más detalles con base en el dibujo. El dibujo muestra un cerco 1, en el que se sujeta un marco de hoja 2. En el marco de hoja 2 se ha dispuesto un cristal de ventana 3. Tanto el cerco 1 como el marco de hoja 2 se componen de perfiles, que presentan un número de cámaras, por ejemplo 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. En las cámaras 4, 5 están dispuestas piezas intercaladas 9, 10 que presentan, con el fin de lograr una mejor rigidez de los perfiles de marco, perfilados ondulados adicionales 11, 12.The invention is explained in more detail based in the drawing. The drawing shows a fence 1, in which a sheet frame 2. In sheet frame 2 a glass of window 3. Both fence 1 and leaf frame 2 are composed of profiles, which have a number of cameras, for example 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Interleaved pieces 9, 10 are arranged in chambers 4, 5 that present, in order to achieve a better rigidity of the frame profiles, additional corrugated profiles 11, 12.

En las cámaras 6, 7, 8 se han introducido tiras perfiladas 13, 14, 15 de PVC duro macizas, adaptadas en su perfil a las cámaras 6, 7, 8 y que alojan tornillos 16, 17, 18, 19. Por medio de los tornillos 16, los revestimientos 20 están inmovilizados en la ranura de alojamiento de revestimiento 21. Los tornillos 17 inmovilizan las chapas de cierre 22 sobre el cerco 1. Por medio de los tornillos 18, 19 se fija la banda angular 23 sobre el cerco 1 y el marco de hoja 2. Unos cojinetes de tijeras no mostrados se atornillan, de forma similar a la banda angular 23, al cerco 1 y al marco de hoja 2. Las tiras perfiladas de PVC duro 13, 14, 15 producen que las partes esenciales de la rosca de los tornillos 16, 17, 18, 19 se utilicen para sujetar los revestimientos 20,
22, 23.In chambers 6, 7, 8, strips 13, 14, 15 of solid hard PVC have been introduced, adapted in their profile to chambers 6, 7, 8 and housing screws 16, 17, 18, 19. By means of the screws 16, the coverings 20 are immobilized in the lining housing groove 21. The screws 17 immobilize the closing plates 22 on the fence 1. By means of the screws 18, 19 the angular band 23 is fixed on the fence 1 and the sheet frame 2. Scissor bearings not shown are screwed, similar to the angular band 23, the fence 1 and the sheet frame 2. The hard PVC profiled strips 13, 14, 15 produce that the parts Essential screw threads 16, 17, 18, 19 are used to fasten the linings 20,
22, 23.

Lista de símbolos de referenciaList of reference symbols

1one
CercoSiege

22
Marco de hojaFramework of leaf

33
Cristal de ventanaWindow glass

44
CámaraCamera

55
CámaraCamera

66
CámaraCamera

77
CámaraCamera

88
CámaraCamera

99
Pieza intercalada metálicaPiece interleaved metal

1010
Pieza intercalada metálicaPiece interleaved metal

11eleven
Perfilado onduladoWavy profiling

1212
Perfilado onduladoWavy profiling

1313
Tiras perfiladas de PVC duroStrips hard PVC profiles

1414
Tiras perfiladas de PVC duroStrips hard PVC profiles

15fifteen
Tiras perfiladas de PVC duroStrips hard PVC profiles

1616
TornilloScrew

1717
TornilloScrew

1818
TornilloScrew

1919
TornilloScrew

20twenty
RevestimientosCoatings

21twenty-one
Ranura de alojamiento de revestimientoAccommodation slot coating

2222
Chapa de cierreLock closing

232. 3
Banda angularBand angular

Claims (5)

1. Elemento de cierre para aberturas de pared en edificios o similares, compuesto de un cerco de material sintético que puede montarse en la abertura de pared, un marco de hoja de material sintético que puede insertarse en su abertura y un elemento plano enmarcado por éste, en especial un acristalamiento, en los que el cerco y el marco de hoja se componen de perfiles unidos entre sí mediante herrajes atornillados sobre los mismos, de pared fina y que presentan cámaras, conteniendo al menos una de las cámaras de los cercos y marcos de hoja, para aumentar su estabilidad y en especial su rigidez a la torsión, una pieza intercalada metálica compuesta de chapas dobladas, caracterizado porque, además de las piezas intercaladas están previstas cámaras (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) que alojan tornillos de fijación (16, 17, 18, 19) de los herrajes (20, 22, 23) que, con los tornillos de fijación (16, 17, 18, 19), están equipadas con elementos de revestimiento macizos que ofrecen una sujeción y/o una rosca formados por barras perfiladas (13, 14, 15) de PVC duro, cuyo perfil se corresponde fundamentalmente con el de las cámaras que los alojan.1. Closing element for wall openings in buildings or the like, composed of a frame of synthetic material that can be mounted in the wall opening, a sheet of synthetic material that can be inserted into its opening and a flat element framed by it , especially a glazing, in which the fence and the leaf frame are composed of profiles joined together by means of hardware screwed on them, with a thin wall and that have cameras, containing at least one of the chambers of the fences and frames of sheet, to increase its stability and especially its torsional stiffness, a metal interleaved piece composed of bent sheets, characterized in that, in addition to the interleaved parts, chambers (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) that house screws are provided of fixing (16, 17, 18, 19) of the fittings (20, 22, 23) which, with the fixing screws (16, 17, 18, 19), are equipped with solid cladding elements that offer a support and / or a thread formed by profiled bars (13, 14, 15) of hard PVC, whose profile corresponds fundamentally to that of the cameras that house them. 2. Elemento de cierre según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque están configuradas regiones de los perfiles que alojan tornillos de fijación (16, 17, 18, 19) como cámaras (6) adicionales que alojan elementos de revestimiento.2. Locking element according to claim 1, characterized in that regions of the profiles that house fixing screws (16, 17, 18, 19) are configured as additional chambers (6) that house cladding elements. 3. Elemento de cierre según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque los elementos de revestimiento se extienden por regiones parciales todo a lo largo de las cámaras (6, 7, 8) que los alojan.3. Closing element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cladding elements extend through partial regions all along the chambers (6, 7, 8) that house them. 4. Elemento de cierre según una de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque los elementos de revestimiento se extienden todo a lo largo de las cámaras (6, 7, 8) que los alojan.4. Closing element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the cladding elements extend all along the chambers (6, 7, 8) that house them. 5. Elemento de cierre según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado porque se han dispuesto elementos de revestimiento delante de las piezas intercalas metálicas (9, 10) con relación al sentido de enroscado de los tornillos de fijación (16, 17, 18, 19).5. Closing element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that cladding elements are arranged in front of the metal interleaves (9, 10) in relation to the screwing direction of the fixing screws (16, 17, 18 , 19).
ES98105349T 1997-03-25 1998-03-24 CLOSURE ELEMENT FOR WALL OPENINGS. Expired - Lifetime ES2251045T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29705292U DE29705292U1 (en) 1997-03-25 1997-03-25 Fastening fittings to windows or doors
DE29705292U 1997-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2251045T3 true ES2251045T3 (en) 2006-04-16

Family

ID=8037943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98105349T Expired - Lifetime ES2251045T3 (en) 1997-03-25 1998-03-24 CLOSURE ELEMENT FOR WALL OPENINGS.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0867591B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE307261T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29705292U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0867591T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2251045T3 (en)

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DE29620246U1 (en) * 1996-11-22 1997-01-16 Wagner Gb Ltd Tape for doors or windows

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Publication number Publication date
EP0867591B1 (en) 2005-10-19
DE59813112D1 (en) 2006-03-02
EP0867591A3 (en) 1999-06-09
DK0867591T3 (en) 2006-02-20
ATE307261T1 (en) 2005-11-15
EP0867591A2 (en) 1998-09-30
DE29705292U1 (en) 1997-06-05

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