JPS5817913Y2 - window - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a window intended for use in areas with heavy snowfall that requires removal of snow, or in cold areas where sandstorms are likely to occur.

In areas with heavy snowfall, snow is often removed from roofs, and especially when houses are close together, window glass and shutters are often destroyed by the horizontal load of accumulated snow.

In addition, on the coasts of cold regions, sand particles fanned by strong winds can blow and collide with shutters and window glass, causing extremely loud noise and the risk of damaging window glass.

Also, since the cold is severe in both areas with heavy snowfall and cold areas, double-glazed windows are often used.

Therefore, this idea not only allows for new installations, but also allows for easy installation of double-glazed windows by adding them to existing single-paned windows, as well as a weir plate that protects window glass and other fittings from snow loads and blowing sand particles. Can be installed removably,
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a window that has sufficient resistance against enormous snow loads or wind pressure.

Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.

A window opening 5 is formed by a pillar 2 provided in the same plane as the outer wall 1 of the building, a lintel 3, and a sill 4, and internal shoji screens 6a and 6b are built into this window opening. .

The window opening 5 may be provided with a metal window frame, and the inner shoji 6 a and 6 b may be installed on the window frame.

In this case, a lintel is used instead of the lintel 3, and a sill 4 is used.
A window sill is used instead.

The inner shoji 6a, 6b may be any type of shoji such as a glass shoji, a paper shoji, or a snow shoji.

Needless to say, the pillars are provided on the left and right sides, but since the respective expression elements described later are almost symmetrical left and right, only the right side when viewed from the indoor side will be illustrated and explained, and the left side will be omitted.

A rectangular frame 7 made of wooden frame material is fixed to the outer surfaces of the pillar 1, lintel 3, and sill (window sill) 4 by nailing, etc., and the inner periphery of the frame 7 is Vertical frame 8a on the surface
, a window frame 8 formed by framing an upper frame 8b and a lower frame 8C in a rectangular shape.
is attached with wood screws, nails, etc. 9.

And on the window frame, glass shoji 10a, 10b
Outside shoji screens such as screen door 10C are installed.

The vertical frame 8a of the window frame extends along the outer surface of the vertical frame portion of the frame body 7, and has a waterproof plate 8a' covering the outer surface.
The upper frame 8b of the window frame has a waterproof plate 8b' extending in close contact with the outer surface of the upper part of the frame, and the lower frame 8C of the window frame.
each has a draining plate 8C' attached to the outer surface of the lower frame portion of the frame body and hanging down, thereby creating a wet state between the frame body 7 and the window frame 8, so that the window frame 8 is It is attached to the frame 7.

In addition, the waterproof plates 8 a', 8 b' and the drain plate 8C'
exists on the outer periphery of the window frame 8 on the outdoor side, preferably on a common vertical plane, and is fixed to the outer periphery of the frame body 7, so it has extremely high resistance against wind pressure applied to the outer shoji. .

A weir plate holding frame 11 is attached to the outer surface of the vertical frame portion of the frame body 7.

This weir plate holding frame 11 includes mounting plates 13a and 13b fixed to the outer surface of the vertical frame portion with wood screws or nails 12.12, and at least two partition walls 14a extending apart from each other on the outside of the mounting plates. , 14b, and a weir plate storage groove 15 that opens upward and in a direction parallel to the window opening surface on the outside of this partition wall.
It has both.

The mounting plates 13a and 13b are appropriately inclined to facilitate screwing in wood screws and the like.

Further, the inner ends of the partition walls 14 a and 14 b are connected to the bottom wall 14
It is bonded with C to further increase its strength.

When a waterproof plate 8a' is provided on the vertical frame of the window frame 8, the mounting plate 1'3a is attached to the outer surface of this waterproof plate.
and the bottom wall 14C are superimposed and attached.

This further improves the waterproof effect.

Note that the web 8a'' of the vertical frame 8 is extended outward from the waterproof plate 8a' to form a hook-shaped locking edge 16,
By fitting and locking the end of the mounting plate 13H of the weir plate holding frame to this locking edge 16, positioning of the weir plate holding frame with respect to the frame becomes easy, and only one mounting plate 13b can be fixed. The weir plate holding frame can be attached by tightening the bolts.

FIG. 3 shows another such embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 2, a weir plate locking piece 17 is attached to the lower end of the weir plate storage groove 15, and an opening at the upper end of the weir plate storage groove 15 is attached to the left and right opposing openings. From there, an appropriate number of strip-shaped weir plates 18 are lowered and removably housed in a horizontal state, thereby blocking part or all of the window opening surface.

Since the weir plate holding frame 11 has the partition walls 14a, 14b, a space 19 having an appropriate thickness is formed between the outer shoji 10a, 10b, 10C and the weir plate 18.

As mentioned above, the window according to this invention first has a frame attached to the outdoor side of the pillar, lintel (or lintel), and sill (or window sill), but the frame has a rectangular frame. The window frame is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the frame, and weir plate holding frames are attached to the outdoor sides of the vertical frames on both the left and right sides of the frame. Therefore, the window frame and the weir plate holding frame can be firmly and firmly attached to the building.

Second, the weir board holding frame has weir board storage grooves that open facing each other on the outdoor side of the shoji installed in the window frame, and the ends of the weir board that block and close the window opening surface are provided in the grooves. Since the weir board can be held by removably storing the weir board, in areas with heavy snowfall, the weir board can be held in the weir board holding frame as necessary during the snowy season to prevent accumulated snow or snow taken down from the roof. The horizontal load can be dammed by the dam plate, and the shoji of the window frame can be protected.

Also, near beaches where sandstorms are likely to occur in cold regions,
By attaching a weir plate during strong winds, the weir plate can protect the window glass by repelling sand grains that are blown onto the window.

The snow load or strong wind force is applied to the weir plate holding frame through the weir plate, but the weir plate holding plate and window frame are fixed to the frame with high mechanical strength as described above. Therefore, deformation of the weir board holding frame and window frame due to snow load or wind pressure is reliably prevented.

Thirdly, windows based on this invention are made of pillars, lintels (or lintels)
, and a frame is attached to the outdoor side of the sill (or window sill), a window frame is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the frame, and a weir board holding frame is attached to the outdoor side of the vertical frame of the frame, It can be easily installed on the outdoor side of existing single-pane windows on the same plane as the exterior wall of a building, or on the outdoor side of newly installed single-pane windows on the same plane as the exterior wall of the building, to create double-pane windows suitable for areas with heavy snowfall or strong winds. can.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a horizontal sectional view of a part of an embodiment of this invention;
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line II--II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 1, showing another example of the weir plate holding frame. 1... Building outer wall, 2... Pillar, 3...
...lintel or lintel, 4...sill or window sill,
5... Window opening, 6 a, 6 b...
- Internal shoji, 7... Frame body, 8... Metal window frame, 10a, 10b. 10 C...Outer shoji, 11...Weir plate holding frame, 13 a, 13 b...Mounting plate, 14
a, 14 b... bulkhead, 15...
Weir board storage groove, 18...Weir board.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Utility Model Registration Claim] A window is defined as having the following requirements: (a) A rectangular frame shall be firmly attached to the outdoor side of the pillar, lintel (or lintel), and sill (or window sill). (b) A metal window frame is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the frame. (c) Weir plate holding frames having weir plate storage grooves that open facing each other on the outdoor side of the outer shoji installed in the window frame are fixed to the outdoor side surfaces of the left and right vertical frames of the frame body. That's what I'm doing. (d) The weir plate storage grooves that open oppositely in the left and right weir plate holding frames are capable of removably storing and holding the ends of the weir plates that block the window opening surface. .