EP1918500B1 - Blind frame - Google Patents

Blind frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1918500B1
EP1918500B1 EP07015243A EP07015243A EP1918500B1 EP 1918500 B1 EP1918500 B1 EP 1918500B1 EP 07015243 A EP07015243 A EP 07015243A EP 07015243 A EP07015243 A EP 07015243A EP 1918500 B1 EP1918500 B1 EP 1918500B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
der
filling
flanges
window
Prior art date
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Application number
EP07015243A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1918500A1 (en
Inventor
Libor Matejka
Jiri Sinogl
Jan Pencik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Brne
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Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Brne
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Application filed by Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Brne filed Critical Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Brne
Priority to DK07015243T priority Critical patent/DK1918500T3/en
Priority to SI200730029T priority patent/SI1918500T1/en
Priority to AT07015243T priority patent/ATE423261T1/en
Priority to EP07015243A priority patent/EP1918500B1/en
Priority to DE502007000449T priority patent/DE502007000449D1/en
Priority to PL07015243T priority patent/PL1918500T3/en
Publication of EP1918500A1 publication Critical patent/EP1918500A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1918500B1 publication Critical patent/EP1918500B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window frame for filling openings of a building, in particular the frame, which is introduced into the openings of the house walls for the subsequent insertion of the window.
  • the solution mainly concerns the use of the frame when filling the openings in passive houses.
  • Fig. 1 For anchoring the frame 2 was used in the fillings of the openings of Bankeisen 3, which were inserted into the wall 4. With the frame 2, it was fastened via the openings in the flat head of the bench rail 3 with the screw 5. The compounds were further covered with the cover strips 6. This method can only be used in the case of small fillings because it does not allow dilation.
  • a fastening with a band anchor (7) is used, which in Fig.2 is shown.
  • the anchor 7 made of sheet steel are fixed before actually fixing the outer side.
  • the openings of the filling are secured in the wall 4 via the overhang of the anchors with a connecting means.
  • This method of anchoring allows for dilation, but it must be fixed in the lining and it also creates unwanted thermal bridges.
  • the method of introducing the plastic filling by means of the band anchor which in Fig. 3 is a bit different.
  • the fastening anchor (7) rotates after insertion into the groove by 90 ° and is fixed in the wall 4.
  • the anchors must be inserted about 150 mm from each outside corner. The distance between them must not be greater than 700 mm.
  • WO / 2005/080735 is known a frame, which is provided at the front with an outwardly oriented cover projection. On the other edge there is a stop tab for the window oriented inward into the frame.
  • the cover projection is as moisture protection z. B. thought against rain.
  • the window is installed during installation from the outside of the house.
  • such a solution is not applicable to the passive houses because the Grundplattenabschitt between the outer and inner projection could not rely on a wall.
  • the installation from the outside is not comfortable and you need a scaffold, lifting device, etc.
  • Patent US 6,526,709 B1 represents a window frame, which in the section in principle with the frame WO / 2005/080735 is identical.
  • the cover projection is not located directly on the edge but at a distance from the front of the base plate and the end of the base plate is doubled, creating a gap for inserting a cover profile against moisture that the frame to protect against rain on the whole circulation.
  • such solution is again not applicable to the Passivbliusem because the Grundplattenabschitt between the outer and inner projection could not rely on a wall.
  • the installation from the outside is not comfortable and you need a scaffold, lifting device, etc.
  • the frame is from the larger part without support and so it is necessary to the masonry from the outside an additional, z. B. decorative layer to install, which then fixes the upper part of the projection.
  • the passive house is such a house in which it is possible to achieve a high level of living comfort in winter and in summer with the use of the recuperation system.
  • Fig. 7 It can be seen that the construction of the passive house is different than the standard houses - see Fig. 1 to 5 , The point is that under the wall 4 of the house an insulation 15 has been used and that the window frame is mounted at the point where you can bring any dowels or other anchoring means.
  • the technical heat demand on the fillings of the openings in passive houses is high.
  • the filling of the openings should have a coefficient of heat transfer U w ⁇ 0.8 W (m 2 K), it is recommended to obtain for the coefficient of total heat transfer of solar radiation g ⁇ 50%.
  • the aim of the invention is to create a frame of the filling of the openings, which may also be used in passive house.
  • the stop projections are locally connected to the base plate of the frame with the supports.
  • the frame is made of the recycled plastic HDPE or its modification, e.g. foamed HDPE or reinforced by glass fiber.
  • the frame 1 is shown according to the invention. It can be seen that it is designed by a profile which is formed by a base plate 10 of the frame, which has on the length of its sides on the two flat sides still outer stop projections 11 and the inner stop projections 12 for insertion. This can be seen very well on average AA and BB.
  • the terms inner and outer are used in the following text in connection with whether the stopper protrusions are outside or inside the frame 1.
  • the outer side is called an E in a circle for better orientation.
  • the stopper projections 11,12 are mounted opposite the base plate of the frame at an angle of 90 degrees.
  • the abutment protrusions 11, 12 are mutually arranged with an offset x , the outer abutment protrusions 11 being mounted farther from the end wall of the base plate 10 of the window frame, which is supported on the wall of the building 4 in the assembled state.
  • the stopper projections 11,12 are designed as continuous plates.
  • the stop projections 11, 12 can be connected locally to the base plate 10 of the frame with the supports 13.
  • Fig. 7 and 8th is a design of the frame in the lining of the wall 4 in view of the lower part of the frame 1 and the upper part of the frame 1 shown. It can be seen that the window frame 14 is supported on the inner stop projections 12, the frame 1 is supported on the wall with the outer stop projections 11.
  • the base plate 10 covers the lining, and also the lintel, the window sill and the insulation 15th
  • the method of fixing the filling on the frame 1 to the wall 4 has an influence on its proper function, its application and its air and sound insulation.
  • the choice of anchoring method depends mainly on the type of external wall, the material used, the type of wall and last but not least the size of the opening.
  • the own anchoring is carried out only after the horizontal fitting and adjustment. In general, can It is said that the cranked lining provides better operations for the high-quality function of filling the openings.
  • the method of loading and anchoring the openings is subject to the following requirements: dilatation, prevention of rainwater intrusion into the structure, prevention of infiltration along the frame, possibility of bringing in the interior of the building, possibility of adjusting the manufacturing tolerance of the shell , easy removal during replacement, universal application and sufficient life of the system used.
  • the problem area is located at the window openings of passive houses, where there are high demands on the quality of processing and on the technical heat requirements, which can be solved with the help of the frame.
  • the problems arise mainly in the details (thermal bridges, connection of the airtight layer, insertion of the frames of the filling of the openings, etc.).
  • a product made of plastic or recycled plastic - the frame that forms the lining, the lintel and the window sill of the window opening. It can also be connected to an airtight layer.
  • the product is formed by two sheets of plastic or recykled plastic, which are welded or glued together.
  • inner stopper projections 12 On the base plate 10 of the plastic frame are inner stopper projections 12 as an area for introducing the filling of the opening. This surface forms at the same time the lining and the lintel.
  • the inner stop projections 12 for insertion can be introduced according to the wishes of the planner in connection with the introduction of the heat insulation and the filling of the opening.
  • the outer stop projections 11 On the outer side of the plate 10 of the frame 1 made of plastic, the outer stop projections 11 are attached, which serves to position the whole product in the composition of the peripheral structure. This surface also serves to delineate the airtight layer and to stiffen the product. From the perspective of static Load capacity and the prevention of deformation on the frame 1, the whole construction must be supplemented by the supports 13.
  • the recycled plastic called HDPE or its modification .
  • the frame 1 made of plastic does not form a thermal bridge.
  • the individual zones of the different gray intensity indicate which temperature fields are at the individual points of the construction. It can be seen that the external temperature is low (-15 ° C), in the area of the opening it is higher and inside is the internal temperature (20 ° C).
  • the representation of the temperature field relates to the period in winter.
  • the steel anchor for the attachment of the window frame at the required location creates a thermal bridge, which contributes adversely to the total heat loss of the object.
  • the connection between the airtight layer and the frame is clear and ensures perfect airtightness.
  • the thermal bridge adversely affects the heat losses of the object and at the same time contributes to the possible formation of the low temperature at the surface, which can result in a total cooling of the construction.
  • the static assessment of the frame can be described as follows: the product is dimensioned to the acting load in the individual product rows, which are adapted to the manufacturing dimensions of the fillings of the openings.
  • the modulus of extension is suggested to be 250 mm, but each product can be adapted to any extent of filling of the apertures and any composition of the peripheral skirt.
  • the product is rated for both limits.
  • Fig. 10 is the graphical representation of the zones in the various shades of gray and the maximum deflection of the load on the frame, which is determined for the window of size 2500 x 2500 mm.
  • the maximum deflection in the middle of the frame has a value of 3 mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

An insert frame, for fitting windows and doors into a building, has a one piece construction with a base frame (10) with outer (11) and inner (12) flanges to align the frame into the wall and to fit the window/door frame. The flanges are set normal to the main frame and the outer flange is further braced by ribs (13). The frame is a one piece molding using recycled HDPE.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Blendrahmen zur Füllung von Öffnungen eines Gebäudes, insbesondere den Rahmen, der in die Öffnungen der Hauswänden für das folgende Einsetzen der Fenster eingebracht wird. Die Lösung betrifft vor allem die Verwendung des Blendrahmens bei zur Füllung der Öffnungen bei den Passivhäusern.The invention relates to a window frame for filling openings of a building, in particular the frame, which is introduced into the openings of the house walls for the subsequent insertion of the window. The solution mainly concerns the use of the frame when filling the openings in passive houses.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Für das Einbringen der Fenster oder Türen (im weiterem Füllung genannt) in der Hauskonstruktion werden zurzeit verschiedene Methoden der Verankerung verwendet. Die älteste Methode stellt die in Fig. 1 abgebildete feste Verankerung dar. Zur Verankerung des Rahmens 2 wurde bei den Füllungen der Öffnungen der Bankeisen 3 benutzt, die in die Wand 4 gesteckt wurden. Mit dem Rahmen 2 wurde es über die Öffnungen im flachen Kopf des Bankeisens 3 mit der Schraube 5 befestigt. Die Verbindungen wurden weiter mit den Deckleisten 6 abgedeckt. Diese Methode kann nur im Fall der kleinen Füllungen benutzt werden, weil sie keine Dilatation ermöglicht.For the introduction of windows or doors (called in further filling) in the house construction, various methods of anchoring are currently used. The oldest method represents the in Fig. 1 For anchoring the frame 2 was used in the fillings of the openings of Bankeisen 3, which were inserted into the wall 4. With the frame 2, it was fastened via the openings in the flat head of the bench rail 3 with the screw 5. The compounds were further covered with the cover strips 6. This method can only be used in the case of small fillings because it does not allow dilation.

Weiter wird eine Befestigung mit einem Bandanker (7) benutzt, die in Fig.2 abgebildet ist. Zur komplettierten Füllung der Öffnung werden vor dem eigentlich Fixieren von der äußeren Seite die Anker 7 aus Stahlblech befestigt. Nach dem Einsetzen und Ausgleichen werden die Öffnungen der Füllung über den Überhang der Anker mit einem Verbindungsmittel in die Wand 4 befestigt. Diese Methode der Verankerung ermöglicht eine Dilatation, aber es muß in der Ausmauerung befestigt werden und es schafft weiter auch unerwünschte Wärmebrücken.Next, a fastening with a band anchor (7) is used, which in Fig.2 is shown. To complete the filling of the opening, the anchor 7 made of sheet steel are fixed before actually fixing the outer side. After insertion and balancing, the openings of the filling are secured in the wall 4 via the overhang of the anchors with a connecting means. This method of anchoring allows for dilation, but it must be fixed in the lining and it also creates unwanted thermal bridges.

Die Methode des Einbringens der Kunststofffüllung mit Hilfe des Bandankers, die in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, ist ein bisschen anders. Der Befestigungsanker (7) dreht sich nach dem Einbringen in die Nut um 90° und wird in der Wand 4 befestigt. Die Anker müssen ca. 150 mm von jeder Außenecke eingebracht werden. Die Entfernung zwischen ihnen darf nicht größer als 700 mm sein.The method of introducing the plastic filling by means of the band anchor, which in Fig. 3 is a bit different. The fastening anchor (7) rotates after insertion into the groove by 90 ° and is fixed in the wall 4. The anchors must be inserted about 150 mm from each outside corner. The distance between them must not be greater than 700 mm.

Es besteht weiter auch eine Möglichkeit der Befestigung mit Hilfe des Dübels 8, was in Fig. 4 zu sehen ist. Es ermöglicht auch eine Dilatation der Füllung der Öffnung. In den senkrechten Friesen des Rahmens werden die Öffnungen vom entsprechenden Durchmesser im Voraus gebohrt und über sie werden nach dem Einbringen der Füllung der Öffnungen von der inneren Seite die Stahlnägel (ohne Kopf) aufgeschlagen.There is also a possibility of fixing with the help of the dowel 8, resulting in Fig. 4 you can see. It also allows dilation of the filling of the opening. In the vertical friezes of the frame, the holes of the corresponding diameter are drilled in advance, and after the introduction of the filling of the openings from the inner side, the steel nails (headless) are knocked over them.

Eine Durchführung der Befestigung in den Blendrahmen 9 ist auch bekannt und es ist in Fig. 5 zu sehen. Die Füllung der Öffnung wird in den im Voraus befestigten Stahlrahmen 9 (meistens ein L-Profil) oder in den Holzrahmen eingebracht. Dieser Raum bildet genügende gekröpfte Ausmauerung, die für das Einbringen der Fenster günstiger ist, als die gerade Ausmauerung. Es ermöglicht zugleich eine Dilatation der Fensterkonstruktion. Er wird vor der Durchführung der Putz- und Endarbeiten durchgeführt. Der Nachteil ist die Wirkung des Stahlrahmens als eine Wärmebrücke. Es kann für alle Fenstertypen verwendet werden.An implementation of the attachment in the frame 9 is also known and it is in Fig. 5 to see. The filling of the opening is placed in the prefastened steel frame 9 (usually an L-profile) or in the wooden frame. This space makes enough cranked brick lining that is more favorable for bringing in the windows than straight bricking. At the same time it allows a dilation of the window construction. It is carried out before the completion of the cleaning and finishing work. The disadvantage is the effect of the steel frame as a thermal bridge. It can be used for all window types.

Aus WO/2005/080735 ist ein Blendrahmen bekannt, der vorne mit einem nach aussen orientierten Deckvorsprung versehen ist. Auf dem anderen Rande gibt es ein Anschlagvorsprug für das Fenster der nach innen ins Rahmen orientiert ist. Der Deckvorsprung ist als Feuchtigkeitsschutz z. B. gegen Regen gedacht. Das Fenster wird bei der Montage von aussen des Hauses installiert. Solche Lösung ist aber nicht bei den Passivhäusem anwendbar, weil der Grundplattenabschitt zwischen dem Aussen- und Innenvorsprung sich nicht auf eine Mauer stützen könnte. Ausserdem die Installation vom aussen ist nicht komfortabel und man braucht ein Gerüst, Hebeeinrichtung usw.Out WO / 2005/080735 is known a frame, which is provided at the front with an outwardly oriented cover projection. On the other edge there is a stop tab for the window oriented inward into the frame. The cover projection is as moisture protection z. B. thought against rain. The window is installed during installation from the outside of the house. However, such a solution is not applicable to the passive houses because the Grundplattenabschitt between the outer and inner projection could not rely on a wall. In addition, the installation from the outside is not comfortable and you need a scaffold, lifting device, etc.

Patentschrift US 6,526,709 B1 stellt einen Blendrahmen dar, der im Schnitt im Prinzip mit dem Blendrahmen aus WO/2005/080735 identisch ist. Der Deckvorsprung ist nicht direkt auf dem Rande aber mit Abstand von der Front der Grundplatte angeordnet und das Ende der Grundplatte ist verdoppelt, womit eine Lücke zum Einsetzen eines Deckprofils gegen Feuchtigkeit entsteht, das der Blendrahmen gegen Regen auf dem ganzen Umlauf schutzen soll. Solche Lösung ist aber wieder nicht bei den Passivhäusem anwendbar, weil der Grundplattenabschitt zwischen dem Aussen- und Innenvorsprung sich nicht auf eine Mauer stützen könnte. Ausserdem die Installation vom aussen ist nicht komfortabel und man braucht ein Gerüst, Hebeeinrichtung usw. Ausserdem ist der Blendrahmen aus dem grösseren Teil ohne Stütze und so ist notwendig auf den Mauerwerk von aussen noch eine zusätzliche, z. B. dekorative Schicht zu installieren, die dann den oberen Teil des Vorsprunges fixiert.Patent US 6,526,709 B1 represents a window frame, which in the section in principle with the frame WO / 2005/080735 is identical. The cover projection is not located directly on the edge but at a distance from the front of the base plate and the end of the base plate is doubled, creating a gap for inserting a cover profile against moisture that the frame to protect against rain on the whole circulation. However, such solution is again not applicable to the Passivhäusem because the Grundplattenabschitt between the outer and inner projection could not rely on a wall. In addition, the installation from the outside is not comfortable and you need a scaffold, lifting device, etc. In addition, the frame is from the larger part without support and so it is necessary to the masonry from the outside an additional, z. B. decorative layer to install, which then fixes the upper part of the projection.

Aus WO/2004/009940 ist ein Blendrahmen bekannt, der vorne mit einem nach aussen orientiertem Deckvorsprung versehen ist aber auf dem anderen Rande gibt es kein Anschlagsvorsprug für das Fenster. Das Fenster wird ohne Anschlag direkt auf dir Rahmenplatte montiert. Das Fenster wird bei der Montage auf kein Anschlagvorsprung montiert und solche Montage ist nicht präzis genug. Solche Lösung ist aber wieder nicht bei den Passivhäusem anwendbar, weil der Grundplattenabschitt zwischen dem Aussen- und Innen vorsprung sich nicht auf eine Mauer stützen könnte. Das Fenster kann man zwar von innen installieren aber bei der Montage wird das Fenster auf kein Anschlagsvorsprung montiert und solche Montage ist nicht präzis genug.Out WO / 2004/009940 is known a frame, which is provided at the front with an outwardly oriented cover projection but on the other edge there is no Anschlagvorsprung for the window. The window is mounted directly on the frame plate without a stop. The window is mounted on no stop projection during assembly and such assembly is not precise enough. Such solution is again not applicable to the Passivhäusem because the Grundplattenabschitt between the outer and inner projection could not rely on a wall. Although you can install the window from the inside, the window is not mounted on a stop projection during installation and such mounting is not precise enough.

Wie angegeben nicht alle oben erwähnten Lösungen sind für ein Passivhaus bestimmt. Das Passivhaus ist ein solches Haus, im dem es möglich ist, einen hohen Wohnkomfort im Winter und im Sommer mit der Verwendung des Rekuperationssystemes zu erreichen. In Fig. 7 ist zu sehen, daß die Konstruktion des Passivhauses anders als bei den Standardhäusern ist - siehe Fig. 1 bis 5. Es geht darum, daß unter der Wand 4 des Hauses eine Isolation 15 verwendet wurde und dass der Fensterrahmen an der Stelle angebracht wird, wo man keine Dübel oder andere Verankerungsmittel einbringen kann.As stated not all solutions mentioned above are for a passive house. The passive house is such a house in which it is possible to achieve a high level of living comfort in winter and in summer with the use of the recuperation system. In Fig. 7 It can be seen that the construction of the passive house is different than the standard houses - see Fig. 1 to 5 , The point is that under the wall 4 of the house an insulation 15 has been used and that the window frame is mounted at the point where you can bring any dowels or other anchoring means.

Aus Sicht des Energieverbrauchs ist das Passivhaus klar definiert, es müssen folgende Bedienungen erfüllt werden:

  • der Wärmeverlust des Passivhauses darf nicht 10W/m2 der Beheizungsfläche überschreiten, der Wärmebedarf für die Beheizung ist kleiner als 15 kW/m2 /Jahr,
  • der gesamte Verbrauch aller Energien (für die Beheizung, Vorbereitung vom warmen Nutzwasser und die Deckung des Stromverbrauchs) überschreitet keine 42 kW/m2 /Jahr,
  • der Gesamtverbrauch der primären Energie (von den nicht-erneubaren Quellen) darf in den europäischen Bedingungen keine 120 kW/m2/Jahr überschreiten.
From the point of view of energy consumption, the passive house is clearly defined, the following operations must be performed:
  • the heat loss of the passive house may not exceed 10W / m 2 of the heating surface, the heat requirement for the heating is less than 15 kW / m 2 / year,
  • the total consumption of all energy (for heating, preparation of warm working water and coverage of electricity consumption) does not exceed 42 kW / m 2 / year,
  • the total consumption of primary energy (from non-renewable sources) must not exceed 120 kW / m 2 / year in European conditions.

Es wird zugleich gefordert, daß alle Umfangskonstruktionen so isoliert sein müssen, damit der Koeffizient der Wärmeübertragung U≤ 0,15 W(m2K) ist, bei der Dachkonstruktion ist es noch besser, wenn die Werte noch niedriger sind - U≤ 0,12 W(m2K).At the same time it is demanded that all circumferential constructions must be insulated so that the coefficient of heat transfer is U≤ 0.15 W (m 2 K), in the roof construction it is even better, if the values are even lower - U≤ 0, 12 W (m 2 K).

Eine große Bedeutung muss auf die gegenseitige Verbindung der einzelnen Umfangskonstruktionen und ihren Teilen gelegt werden und das mit der Ausschließung der Wärmebrücke - das Bestreben nach dem linearen Koeffizient der Wärmeübertragung ϕ < 0,01 W(m2K) - bei der Berücksichtigung der äußeren Abmessungen.Great importance must be placed on the mutual connection of the individual peripheral structures and their parts, with the exclusion of the thermal bridge - the aim of the linear coefficient of heat transfer φ <0.01 W (m 2 K) - taking into account the external dimensions ,

Die technische Wärmeforderung an die Füllungen der Öffnungen bei den Passivhäuser ist hoch. Die Füllung der Öffnungen sollte einen Koeffizient der Wärmeübertragung Uw< 0,8 W(m2K) haben, es wird empfohlen für den Beiwert der gesamten Wärmeübertragung der Sonnenstrahlung g < 50% zu erhalten. Eine wichtige Voraussetzung für den kleinen Warmbedarf für die Beheizung und für die richtige Funktion des Rekuperationssystemes bildet die Luftdichtigkeit des Gebäudemantels - der Luftaustausch sollte von den technologischen Gründen und auf Grund der Konstruktionsfugen und anderen Fugen durch die Messung beim Unterschied des Barometerdruckes 50 Pa n50 < = 0,6 h-1 festgestellt werden. Aus den Forschungen ergibt sich zugleich eine Günstigkeit der Lage der Füllung der Öffnung in Bezug auf die technische Isolation in einer Ebene, was meistens sehr problematisch wird, weil das System der Verankerung als eine Wärmebrücke wirkt, die elimiert werden muss. Eine weitere Forderung auf die Füllungen der Öffnungen stellt die Luftdichtigkeit und damit verbundene Verbindung mit dem luftdichten Mantel des Passivhauses dar.The technical heat demand on the fillings of the openings in passive houses is high. The filling of the openings should have a coefficient of heat transfer U w <0.8 W (m 2 K), it is recommended to obtain for the coefficient of total heat transfer of solar radiation g <50%. The airtightness of the building shell is an important prerequisite for the small heat demand for the heating and for the correct functioning of the recuperation system - the air exchange should be 50 Pa n50 <= for the technological reasons and on the construction joints and other joints by the measurement at the barometric pressure difference 0.6 h -1 are found. From the research results at the same time a favorable position of the filling of the opening in relation to the technical isolation in a plane, which usually becomes very problematic, because the system of the anchoring acts as a thermal bridge, which must be eliminated. Another requirement on the fillings of the openings is the airtightness and associated connection with the airtight jacket of the passive house.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, einen den Blendrahmen der Füllung der Öffnungen zu schaffen, der auch im Passivhaus verwendet sein kann.The aim of the invention is to create a frame of the filling of the openings, which may also be used in passive house.

Offenbarung der Erfindung:Disclosure of the invention:

Die oben erwähnten Nachteile werden durch einen Blendrahmen gemäß Anspruch 1 behoben.The above-mentioned disadvantages are eliminated by a frame according to claim 1.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausführung sind die Anschlagvorsprünge lokal mit der Grundplatte des Rahmens mit den Stützen verbunden.In an advantageous embodiment, the stop projections are locally connected to the base plate of the frame with the supports.

In einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführung ist der Blendrahmen aus dem recyklierten Kunststoff HDPE oder seiner Modifizierung, z.B. aufgeschaumter HDPE oder durch Glasfaser verstärkt, hergestellt.In another advantageous embodiment, the frame is made of the recycled plastic HDPE or its modification, e.g. foamed HDPE or reinforced by glass fiber.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Die Erfindung wird weiter mit Hilfe von Zeichnungen vorgestellt. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 - eine Methode der festen Ankerung nach dem Stand der Technik
  • Fig. 2 - eine Befestigung mit dem Bandanker nach dem Stand der Technik
  • Fig. 3 - eine Befestigung der Kunsthofffüllung mit Hilfe des Bandankers nach dem Stand der Technik dar, die Fig. 4 stellt die Ankerung mit Hilfe des Dübels nach dem Stand der Technik
  • Fig. 5. -eine Befestigung im Blendrahmen nach dem Stand der Technik
  • Fig. 6 - den Blendrahmen gemäß der Erfindung in einer Schnittansicht
  • Fig. 7 - das Einbringen des Blendrahmens nach der Erfindung an der Ausmauerung des Hauses im Blick auf den unteren Teil des Rahmens
  • Fig. 8 - das Einbringen des Blendrahmens nach der Erfindung an der Ausmauerung des Hauses im Blick auf den oberen Teil des Rahmens
  • Fig. 9 - die graphische Darstellung der Temperaturfelder nach den beiden Seiten der Konstruktion beim im Rahmen nach der Erfindung eingebrachten Fenster
  • Fig. 10 - die graphische Darstellung der Deformationen beim im Rahmen nach der Erfindung eingebrachten Fenster.
The invention will be further illustrated by means of drawings. Show it:
  • Fig. 1 a method of fixed anchoring according to the prior art
  • Fig. 2 - An attachment with the band anchor according to the prior art
  • Fig. 3 - An attachment of Kunsthoffüllung using the band anchor of the prior art, the Fig. 4 provides the anchorage with the aid of the dowel according to the prior art
  • Fig. 5 , an attachment in the frame according to the prior art
  • Fig. 6 - The frame according to the invention in a sectional view
  • Fig. 7 - The introduction of the frame according to the invention on the lining of the house in view of the lower part of the frame
  • Fig. 8 - The introduction of the frame according to the invention on the lining of the house in view of the upper part of the frame
  • Fig. 9 - The graphic representation of the temperature fields on the two sides of the construction in the frame according to the invention introduced window
  • Fig. 10 - The graph of the deformations in the introduced according to the invention window.

Ausführungsform der ErfindungEmbodiment of the invention

In Fig. 6. ist der Blendrahmen 1 nach der Erfindung gezeigt. Es ist zu sehen, daß er von einem Profil gestaltet wird, das von einer Grundplatte 10 des Blendrahmens gebildet wird, die nach der Länge ihrer Seiten auf den beiden flachen Seiten noch äußere Anschlagvorsprünge 11 und die inneren Anschlagvorsprünge 12 für das Einbringen hat. Das ist sehr gut im Schnitt A-A und B-B zu sehen. Die Begriffe innere und äußere werden im folgenden Text im Zusammenhang damit verwendet, ob sich die Anschlagvorsprünge außerhalb oder innerhalb des Rahmens 1 befinden. Die äußere Seite wird für die bessere Orientierung als ein E im Kreis bezeichnet. Die Anschlagvorsprüngen 11,12 sind gegenüber der Grundplatte des Rahmens unter einem Winkel von 90 Grad angebracht. Die Anschlagvorsprünge 11,12 sind gegenseitig mit einem Versatz x angeordnet, wobei die äußeren Anschlagvorsprünge 11 weiter von der Stirnwand der Grundplatte 10 des Blendrahmens angebracht werden, welche sich im Montagezustand an der Wand des Gebäudes 4 stützt. Die Anschlagvorsprünge 11,12 sind als kontinuierliche Platten ausgeführt. Die Anschlagvorsprünge 11,12 können lokal mit der Grundplatte 10 des Blendrahmens mit den Stützen 13 verbunden werden.In Fig. 6 , the frame 1 is shown according to the invention. It can be seen that it is designed by a profile which is formed by a base plate 10 of the frame, which has on the length of its sides on the two flat sides still outer stop projections 11 and the inner stop projections 12 for insertion. This can be seen very well on average AA and BB. The terms inner and outer are used in the following text in connection with whether the stopper protrusions are outside or inside the frame 1. The outer side is called an E in a circle for better orientation. The stopper projections 11,12 are mounted opposite the base plate of the frame at an angle of 90 degrees. The abutment protrusions 11, 12 are mutually arranged with an offset x , the outer abutment protrusions 11 being mounted farther from the end wall of the base plate 10 of the window frame, which is supported on the wall of the building 4 in the assembled state. The stopper projections 11,12 are designed as continuous plates. The stop projections 11, 12 can be connected locally to the base plate 10 of the frame with the supports 13.

In Fig. 7 und 8 ist eine Gestaltung des Rahmens in der Ausmauerung der Wand 4 im Blick auf den unteren Teil des Blendrahmens 1 bzw. den oberen Teil des Blendrahmens 1 dargestellt. Es ist sichtbar, daß sich der Fensterrahmen 14 an den inneren Anschlagvorsprünge 12 stützt, der Blendrahmen 1 stützt sich an der Wand mit den äußeren Anschlagvorsprüngen 11. Die Grundplatte 10 überdeckt die Ausmauerung, und auch den Türsturz, die Fensterbrüstung und die Isolation 15.In Fig. 7 and 8th is a design of the frame in the lining of the wall 4 in view of the lower part of the frame 1 and the upper part of the frame 1 shown. It can be seen that the window frame 14 is supported on the inner stop projections 12, the frame 1 is supported on the wall with the outer stop projections 11. The base plate 10 covers the lining, and also the lintel, the window sill and the insulation 15th

Die Methode der Befestigung der Füllung über den Blendrahmen 1 zur Wand 4 hat einen Einfluß auf seine richtige Funktion, seine Anwendung und seine Luft- und Schallisolation. Die Auswahl der Methode der Verankerung hängt vor allem vom Typ der Außenwand, vom benutzten Material, vom Typ der Wand und nicht zuletzt auch von der Größe der Öffnung ab. Die eigene Verankerung wird erst nach der waagerechten Einpassung und Ausgleichung durchgeführt. Im Allgemeinen kann man sagen, daß die gekröpfte Ausmauerung bessere Bedienungen für die hochwertige Funktion der Füllung der Öffnungen schafft.The method of fixing the filling on the frame 1 to the wall 4 has an influence on its proper function, its application and its air and sound insulation. The choice of anchoring method depends mainly on the type of external wall, the material used, the type of wall and last but not least the size of the opening. The own anchoring is carried out only after the horizontal fitting and adjustment. In general, can It is said that the cranked lining provides better operations for the high-quality function of filling the openings.

Auf die Methode des Einbringens und der Verankerung der Füllung der Öffnungen werden folgende Anforderungen gestellt: Dilatation, Verhinderung des Eindringens vom Regenwasser in die Konstruktion, Verhinderung der Infiltration entlang des Rahmens, Möglichkeit des Einbringens vom Innenraum der Gebäuden, Möglichkeit der Ausgleichung der Herstellungstoleranz beim Rohbau, einfacher Abbau beim Austausch, universelle Anwendung und genügende Lebensdauer vom verwendeten System.The method of loading and anchoring the openings is subject to the following requirements: dilatation, prevention of rainwater intrusion into the structure, prevention of infiltration along the frame, possibility of bringing in the interior of the building, possibility of adjusting the manufacturing tolerance of the shell , easy removal during replacement, universal application and sufficient life of the system used.

Das Detail des Einbringens der Füllung der Öffnung ist sehr anspruchsvoll und wird bei der Umsetzung von den Gebäuden oft unterschätzt. Heutige Anforderungen an die Funktionsfähigkeit vom Detail kann unter folgenden Punkten zusammengefasst werden:

  • Vielseitigkeit, d.h. eine Möglichkeit des Einbringens der Füllung der Öffnungen in die verschiedenen Konstruktionen der Gebäude, bestimmt auch für den Umbau und die Modernisierung der Gebäude,
  • Möglichkeit des Einbringens der Füllung der Öffnungen nach der Ausführung vom Putz an den Außenwänden der Gebäuden,
  • Möglichkeit des Einbringens der Füllung der Öffnungen vom Innenraum der Gebäuden, es ist keine externe Lösung nötig,
  • einfache Montage, kleiner Aufwand an der Baustelle, einfacher Abbau beim Austausch der Füllung der Öffnung,
  • Möglichkeit der Ausgleichung der Herstellungstoleranz beim Rohbau,
  • Übertragbarkeit der Belastung durch die Verwendung der Füllung der Öffnungen in die Außenwand,
  • physikalische Kompaktheit der Außenwand im Detail des Einbringens der Füllung der Öffnungen, d.h. an der Stelle der Verbindung der Füllung und der Öffnungen mit der Außenwand, die durch diese Kriterien repräsentiert wird:
  • geforderter Koeffizient der Wärmeübertragung in der Verbindung mit dem Maximalwert des Koeffizienten der Wärmeübertragung in der Füllung der Öffnung,
  • geforderter Modus der Feuchtigkeit in der Verbindung mit der Ausschließung der Verdichtung des Wasserdampfes,
  • geforderte Schall- und Luftdichtigkeit mit dem Minimalwert der Schalldichtigkeit des Fensters,
  • geforderte Wasserdichtigkeit in der Verbindung, die mit den Grenzwerten ihrer Wasserdichtigkeit geäußert wird,
  • Lebensdauer und Qualitätserhaltung vom Detail im Einbringen der Füllung der Öffnungen im Bereich, der für seine Exploitation im Gebäude bestimmt ist.
The detail of placing the filling of the opening is very demanding and is often underestimated in the implementation of the buildings. Today's demands on the functionality of the detail can be summarized under the following points:
  • Versatility, ie a possibility of filling the openings in the various constructions of the buildings, also intended for the reconstruction and modernization of the buildings,
  • Possibility of filling the openings after the execution of the plaster on the outer walls of the buildings,
  • Possibility of filling the openings of the interior of the buildings, no external solution is necessary
  • simple installation, little effort on the construction site, easy dismantling when replacing the filling of the opening,
  • Possibility of adjusting the manufacturing tolerance in the shell,
  • Transferability of the load by using the filling of the openings in the outer wall,
  • physical compactness of the outer wall in detail of the introduction of the filling of the openings, ie at the point of connection of the filling and the openings with the outer wall, which is represented by these criteria:
  • required coefficient of heat transfer in connection with the maximum value of the coefficient of heat transfer in the filling of the opening,
  • required mode of humidity in connection with the exclusion of condensation of water vapor,
  • required sound and airtightness with the minimum value of the soundproofness of the window,
  • required waterproofness in the joint, which is expressed with the limits of its watertightness,
  • Lifespan and quality conservation of the detail in the introduction of the filling of the openings in the area intended for its exploitation in the building.

Die Problemstelle befindet sich bei den Fensteröffnungen der Passivhäuser, wo große Forderungen an die Qualität der Verarbeitung und an die technische Wärmeforderungen bestehen, die mit Hilfe des Blendrahmens gelöst werden können. Bei den Passivhäusern, die hervorragende technische Wärmeparameter der einzelnen Konstruktionen haben, entstehen die Probleme v.a. in den Einzelheiten (Wärmebrücken, Anschluss der luftdichten Schicht, Einbringen der Rahmen der Füllung der Öffnungen usw.). Dieses Problem beseitigen wir mit einem Produkt aus Kunststoff, bzw. aus recykliertem Kunststoff - dem Blendrahmen, der die Ausmauerung, den Türsturz und die Fensterbrüstung der Fensteröffnung bildet. Er kann auch mit einer luftdichten Schicht verbunden werden. Das Produkt ist von zwei Platten aus Kunststoff oder aus recykliertem Kunststoff gebildet, die miteinander geschweißt oder geklebt werden. Auf der Grundplatte 10 des Rahmen aus Kunststoff sind innere Anschlagvorsprünge 12 als eine Fläche für das Einbringen der Füllung der Öffnung. Diese Fläche bildet zugleich die Ausmauerung und den Türsturz. Die inneren Anschlagvorsprünge 12 für das Einbringen können nach den Wünschen des Planers im Zusammenhang mit dem Einbringen der Wärmeisolation und der Füllung der Öffnung eingebracht werden. An der äußeren Seite der Platte 10 des Blendrahmens 1 aus Kunststoff werden die äußeren Anschlagvorsprünge 11 angebracht, die zur Positionierung des ganzen Produktes in der Zusammensetzung der Umfangskonstruktion dient. Diese Fläche dient zugleich zur Abgrenzung der luftdichten Schicht und zur Aussteifung des Produktes. Aus der Sicht der statischen Tragfähigkeit und der Verhinderung der Deformationen am Blendrahmen 1 muß die ganze Konstruktion um die Stützen 13 ergänzt werden.The problem area is located at the window openings of passive houses, where there are high demands on the quality of processing and on the technical heat requirements, which can be solved with the help of the frame. At the passive houses, which have excellent technical thermal parameters of the individual constructions, the problems arise mainly in the details (thermal bridges, connection of the airtight layer, insertion of the frames of the filling of the openings, etc.). We are eliminating this problem with a product made of plastic or recycled plastic - the frame that forms the lining, the lintel and the window sill of the window opening. It can also be connected to an airtight layer. The product is formed by two sheets of plastic or recykled plastic, which are welded or glued together. On the base plate 10 of the plastic frame are inner stopper projections 12 as an area for introducing the filling of the opening. This surface forms at the same time the lining and the lintel. The inner stop projections 12 for insertion can be introduced according to the wishes of the planner in connection with the introduction of the heat insulation and the filling of the opening. On the outer side of the plate 10 of the frame 1 made of plastic, the outer stop projections 11 are attached, which serves to position the whole product in the composition of the peripheral structure. This surface also serves to delineate the airtight layer and to stiffen the product. From the perspective of static Load capacity and the prevention of deformation on the frame 1, the whole construction must be supplemented by the supports 13.

Es ist günstig als Material des Rahmens den recyklierten Kunststoff mit der Bezeichnung HDPE oder seine Modifizierung zu verwenden. Bei der Beurteilung der Eigenschaften - siehe graphische Darstellung in Fig. 9 - wurde nachgewiesen, daß der Blendrahmen 1 aus Kunststoff keine Wärmebrücke bildet. Die einzelnen Zonen von der verschiedenen Grau-Intensität deuten darauf hin, welche Temperaturfelder an den einzelnen Stellen der Konstruktion sind. Es ist zu sehen, daß die externe Temperatur niedrig ist (-15 °C), im Bereich der Öffnung ist sie höher und drinnen ist die innere Temperatur (20 °C). Die Darstellung des Temperaturfeldes betrifft den Zeitraum im Winter. Bei der üblichen Anwendung der Stahlankerung für die Befestigung des Fensterrahmens an der geforderten Stelle entsteht eine Wärmebrücke, die nachteilig zum gesamten Wärmeverlust des Objektes beiträgt. Die Verbindung der luftdichten Schicht und des Blendrahmens ist deutlich und sie gewährleistet die perfekte Luftdichtigkeit.It is convenient to use as material of the frame the recycled plastic called HDPE or its modification . When assessing the properties - see graph in Fig. 9 - It has been proven that the frame 1 made of plastic does not form a thermal bridge. The individual zones of the different gray intensity indicate which temperature fields are at the individual points of the construction. It can be seen that the external temperature is low (-15 ° C), in the area of the opening it is higher and inside is the internal temperature (20 ° C). The representation of the temperature field relates to the period in winter. In the usual application of the steel anchor for the attachment of the window frame at the required location creates a thermal bridge, which contributes adversely to the total heat loss of the object. The connection between the airtight layer and the frame is clear and ensures perfect airtightness.

Die Wärmebrücke beeinflußt ungünstig die Wärmeverluste des Objektes und trägt zugleich bei zur möglichen Entstehung der niedrigen Temperatur an der Oberfläche, die eine gesamte Abkühlung der Konstruktion zur Folge haben kann.The thermal bridge adversely affects the heat losses of the object and at the same time contributes to the possible formation of the low temperature at the surface, which can result in a total cooling of the construction.

Die statische Beurteilung des Blendrahmens kann wie folgt beschrieben werden: das Produkt ist an die wirkende Belastung in den einzelnen Produkt-Reihen dimensioniert, die den Fertigungsmaßen der Füllungen der Öffnungen angepasst werden. Das Ausmaßmodul ist auf 250 mm vorgeschlagen, aber jedes Produkt kann jedem Ausmaß der Füllung der Öffnungen und der beliebigen Zusammensetzung des Umfangsmantels angepasst werden. Das Produkt wird für beide Grenzwerte bewertet. In Fig. 10 ist die graphische Darstellung der Zonen in der verschiedenen Grauschattierung und die maximale Durchbiegung von der Belastung auf dem Blendrahmen, der für das Fenster von der Größe 2500 x 2500 mm bestimmt wird. Die maximale Durchbiegung in der Mitte des Rahmens hat einen Wert von 3 mm.The static assessment of the frame can be described as follows: the product is dimensioned to the acting load in the individual product rows, which are adapted to the manufacturing dimensions of the fillings of the openings. The modulus of extension is suggested to be 250 mm, but each product can be adapted to any extent of filling of the apertures and any composition of the peripheral skirt. The product is rated for both limits. In Fig. 10 is the graphical representation of the zones in the various shades of gray and the maximum deflection of the load on the frame, which is determined for the window of size 2500 x 2500 mm. The maximum deflection in the middle of the frame has a value of 3 mm.

Claims (3)

  1. Blind frame for the building openings which is created of a profile and consists of a basic frame (10) provided along their boards on their both flat sides with external flanges (11) and internal flanges (12) wherein the flanges (11,12) are arranged under the angle of 90° with respect to the flat boards of the basic frame (10) and they are performed as continuous flat sections and the flanges (11,12) are positioned with a distance (x) to each other, characterized by that the internal flanges (12) are located on the boards of the basic frame (10) further from their front face, which is leaning towards the wall (4) of the building in a mounted position of the frame.
  2. Blind frame according to the claim 1, characterized by that the external flanges (11) are connected with the boards of the basic frame (10) by struts (13).
  3. Blind frame according to the claim 1 and 2, characterized by that it is produced from the plastics, advantageously from the recycled plastrics HDPE or its modifications.
EP07015243A 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Blind frame Active EP1918500B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK07015243T DK1918500T3 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Frame
SI200730029T SI1918500T1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Blind frame
AT07015243T ATE423261T1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 BLADE FRAME
EP07015243A EP1918500B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Blind frame
DE502007000449T DE502007000449D1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 frame
PL07015243T PL1918500T3 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Blind frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07015243A EP1918500B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Blind frame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1918500A1 EP1918500A1 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1918500B1 true EP1918500B1 (en) 2009-02-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07015243A Active EP1918500B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Blind frame

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EP (1) EP1918500B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE423261T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502007000449D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1918500T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1918500T3 (en)
SI (1) SI1918500T1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023186901A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 Sano Development Limited Apparatus and method for installing a closure in a building

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2941992B1 (en) * 2009-02-11 2015-08-21 Delphia PROFILE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MATURE OF JOINERY
IT1396246B1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2012-11-16 Serramenti Rosin Srl MOUNTING SYSTEM FOR A WINDOW.
SE537456C2 (en) 2012-07-10 2015-05-05 Inwido Ab Method and device for mounting windows, doors or doors
FR3030604A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-24 Advindus PRECADRE ISOLATED IN PERIPHERY OF JOINERY
FR3038644A1 (en) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-13 Pac Damas CONSTRUCTION COMPRISING A SANDWICH PANEL WALL WITH AN OPENING EQUIPPED WITH A PRE-FRAME
BE1025987B1 (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-08-30 Alu Log Nv Method and building element for forming a protruding window
ES2830054A1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-06-02 Cajaislant Grupo S L U Monobloc structure for building window and door openings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6526709B1 (en) 2002-01-09 2003-03-04 Rodney Allen Jacobsen Replacement window installation and flashing system
US20050183379A1 (en) 2002-07-18 2005-08-25 Sweeney John D. Integral fame system for windows and doors
US20050178079A1 (en) 2004-02-13 2005-08-18 Hardman Barry G. Modular insert fenestration system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023186901A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 Sano Development Limited Apparatus and method for installing a closure in a building

Also Published As

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DE502007000449D1 (en) 2009-04-02
EP1918500A1 (en) 2008-05-07
SI1918500T1 (en) 2009-08-31
PL1918500T3 (en) 2009-07-31
DK1918500T3 (en) 2009-06-15
ATE423261T1 (en) 2009-03-15

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