ES2191539A1 - Proceso para fabricacion de fritas, instalacion correspondiente y fritas asi obtenidas. - Google Patents

Proceso para fabricacion de fritas, instalacion correspondiente y fritas asi obtenidas.

Info

Publication number
ES2191539A1
ES2191539A1 ES200101907A ES200101907A ES2191539A1 ES 2191539 A1 ES2191539 A1 ES 2191539A1 ES 200101907 A ES200101907 A ES 200101907A ES 200101907 A ES200101907 A ES 200101907A ES 2191539 A1 ES2191539 A1 ES 2191539A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
frits
slip
frit
tank
atomizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200101907A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2191539B1 (es
Inventor
Pesudo Manuel Sanz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESMALGLASS SA
Original Assignee
ESMALGLASS SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESMALGLASS SA filed Critical ESMALGLASS SA
Priority to ES200101907A priority Critical patent/ES2191539B1/es
Priority to EP02806713A priority patent/EP1424313A1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2002/000401 priority patent/WO2003078336A1/es
Publication of ES2191539A1 publication Critical patent/ES2191539A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2191539B1 publication Critical patent/ES2191539B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62655—Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
    • C03B1/02—Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/10—Forming beads
    • C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
    • C03B19/102—Forming solid beads by blowing a gas onto a stream of molten glass or onto particulate materials, e.g. pulverising
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/10—Forming beads
    • C03B19/1095—Thermal after-treatment of beads, e.g. tempering, crystallisation, annealing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C04B2235/321—Dolomites, i.e. mixed calcium magnesium carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)

Abstract

Proceso para fabricación de fritas, instalación correspondiente y fritas así obtenidas. El proceso comprende: (a) formación de una barbotina en un tanque de agitación con todas las materias primas constitutivas de la frita; (b) almacenar dicha barbotina en una balsa de alimentación; (c) introducir dicha barbotina en un atomizador para transformarla en un polvo seco atomizado; y (d) introducir el polvo seco atomizado en un horno de fusión para producir un material fundido que al someterlo a enfriamiento rápido, produce un material solidificado correspondiente a la frita deseada. La instalación representada en la figura incluye: (1) Silos, (2) Tanque de agitación, (3) Balsa de alimentación, (4) Atomizador; (5) Horno; (6) Extractor, (7) Frita, (8) Agua, (9) Ciclón, (10) Tolva, (11) Báscula. Aplicación en el sector de la industria cerámica.
ES200101907A 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Proceso para fabricacion de fritas, instalacion correspondiente y fritas asi obtenidas. Expired - Fee Related ES2191539B1 (es)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200101907A ES2191539B1 (es) 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Proceso para fabricacion de fritas, instalacion correspondiente y fritas asi obtenidas.
EP02806713A EP1424313A1 (en) 2001-08-16 2002-08-12 Method of producing frits, corresponding installation and frits thus obtained
PCT/ES2002/000401 WO2003078336A1 (es) 2001-08-16 2002-08-12 Proceso para fabricacion de fritas, instalacion correspondiente y fritas asi obtenidas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200101907A ES2191539B1 (es) 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Proceso para fabricacion de fritas, instalacion correspondiente y fritas asi obtenidas.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2191539A1 true ES2191539A1 (es) 2003-09-01
ES2191539B1 ES2191539B1 (es) 2005-02-01

Family

ID=27838316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200101907A Expired - Fee Related ES2191539B1 (es) 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Proceso para fabricacion de fritas, instalacion correspondiente y fritas asi obtenidas.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1424313A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2191539B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2003078336A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891368B (zh) * 2010-07-04 2012-03-21 王增贵 玻璃粒化料及其制备方法与用途

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1081730A (en) * 1965-08-16 1967-08-31 Gen Motors Corp Ceramic materials
ES455845A1 (es) * 1976-02-11 1978-01-16 Saint Gobain Procedimiento y dispositivo de fusion de materias minerales,principalmente vitrificables.
US4075025A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-02-21 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Method of forming a potassium aluminoborosilicate frit
US4119422A (en) * 1977-08-18 1978-10-10 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Pulverulent borosilicate composition and a method of making a cellular borosilicate body therefrom
US4480045A (en) * 1982-01-12 1984-10-30 L.C.C.-C.I.C.E.-Compagnie Europeenne De Composants Electroniques Alumina-based ceramic composition and substrate obtained by means of this composition
US5155071A (en) * 1991-08-16 1992-10-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flame-produced partially stabilized zirconia powder
US5248387A (en) * 1991-02-15 1993-09-28 Niro A/S Process for producing concentrated aqueous slurries and spray dried particulate products
ES2073380T1 (es) * 1993-12-14 1995-08-16 Ferro Italia Srl Granulados, procedimiento para su obtencion y uso de los mismos.
US5792379A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-08-11 Motorola Inc. Low-loss PZT ceramic composition cofirable with silver at a reduced sintering temperature and process for producing same
EP0978484A1 (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-09 SACMI COOPERATIVA MECCANICI IMOLA S.c.r.l. Method and apparatus for making glass and particularly ceramic frits

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1081730A (en) * 1965-08-16 1967-08-31 Gen Motors Corp Ceramic materials
ES455845A1 (es) * 1976-02-11 1978-01-16 Saint Gobain Procedimiento y dispositivo de fusion de materias minerales,principalmente vitrificables.
US4075025A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-02-21 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Method of forming a potassium aluminoborosilicate frit
US4119422A (en) * 1977-08-18 1978-10-10 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Pulverulent borosilicate composition and a method of making a cellular borosilicate body therefrom
US4480045A (en) * 1982-01-12 1984-10-30 L.C.C.-C.I.C.E.-Compagnie Europeenne De Composants Electroniques Alumina-based ceramic composition and substrate obtained by means of this composition
US5248387A (en) * 1991-02-15 1993-09-28 Niro A/S Process for producing concentrated aqueous slurries and spray dried particulate products
US5155071A (en) * 1991-08-16 1992-10-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flame-produced partially stabilized zirconia powder
ES2073380T1 (es) * 1993-12-14 1995-08-16 Ferro Italia Srl Granulados, procedimiento para su obtencion y uso de los mismos.
US5792379A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-08-11 Motorola Inc. Low-loss PZT ceramic composition cofirable with silver at a reduced sintering temperature and process for producing same
EP0978484A1 (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-09 SACMI COOPERATIVA MECCANICI IMOLA S.c.r.l. Method and apparatus for making glass and particularly ceramic frits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003078336A1 (es) 2003-09-25
EP1424313A1 (en) 2004-06-02
ES2191539B1 (es) 2005-02-01

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