ES2186038T3 - Aparato y procedimiento para la produccion de material de poliuretano. - Google Patents

Aparato y procedimiento para la produccion de material de poliuretano.

Info

Publication number
ES2186038T3
ES2186038T3 ES98106239T ES98106239T ES2186038T3 ES 2186038 T3 ES2186038 T3 ES 2186038T3 ES 98106239 T ES98106239 T ES 98106239T ES 98106239 T ES98106239 T ES 98106239T ES 2186038 T3 ES2186038 T3 ES 2186038T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
reinforced
polyurethane mixture
appliance
production
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98106239T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alberto Bonansea
Carlo Fiorentini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Afros SpA
Original Assignee
Afros SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT97MI001879 external-priority patent/IT1293818B1/it
Priority claimed from IT002461 external-priority patent/IT1295913B1/it
Application filed by Afros SpA filed Critical Afros SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2186038T3 publication Critical patent/ES2186038T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/76Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head
    • B29B7/7663Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube
    • B29B7/7668Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube having a second tube intersecting the first one with the jets impinging in the second tube
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0807Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
    • B05B7/0861Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with one single jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid and several gas jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/149Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material with separate inlets for a particulate material and a liquid to be sprayed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7471Mixers in which the mixing takes place at the inlet of a mould, e.g. mixing chambers situated in the mould opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/76Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head
    • B29B7/7663Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube
    • B29B7/7684Parts; Accessories
    • B29B7/7689Plunger constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/76Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head
    • B29B7/7663Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube
    • B29B7/7684Parts; Accessories
    • B29B7/7689Plunger constructions
    • B29B7/7694Plunger constructions comprising recirculation channels; ducts formed in the plunger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • B29B7/905Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres with means for pretreatment of the charges or fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/042Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds
    • B29C31/044Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds with moving heads for distributing liquid or viscous material into the moulds
    • B29C31/045Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds with moving heads for distributing liquid or viscous material into the moulds moving along predetermined circuits or distributing the material according to predetermined patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/24Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
    • B29C67/246Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/16Fillers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBE UN PROCESO Y UN APARATO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE UNA MEZCLA DE POLIURETANO. EL APARATO COMPRENDE UN DISPOSITIVO MEZCLADOR (10, 50), DOTADO DE UNA CAMARA DE MEZCLA (11, 52), QUE DESEMBOCA EN UN CONDUCTO DE DESCARGA (12, 53). SE PROPORCIONAN UNAS TOBERAS SOPLANTES (42, 43) PARA GENERAR CHORROS DE AIRE QUE PERMITEN DESVIAR EL FLUJO DE LA MEZCLA DE POLIURETANO QUE SALE POR EL CONDUCTO DE DESCARGA (12, 53). EL APARATO DE MEZCLA AUTOLIMPIANTE COMPRENDE ADEMAS UN MIEMBRO ALARGADO DE LIMPIEZA (27), QUE SE MUEVE ALTERNATIVAMENTE DENTRO DEL CONDUCTO DE DESCARGA (12) Y LLEVA UN CANAL LONGITUDINAL (30) PARA ALIMENTAR UN MATERIAL DE REFUERZO FLUIDIFICADO, POR EJEMPLO FIBRAS DE REFUERZO (34) O UN MATERIAL DE REFUERZO EN FORMA DE POLVO O GRANULADO, QUE SE MEZCLARA CON LA MEZCLA DE POLIURETANO QUE FLUYE AL INTERIOR DEL CONDUCTO DE DESCARGA (12). EL CANAL DE ALIMENTACION DEL MATERIAL DE REFUERZO TERMINA EN EL EXTREMO FRONTAL DEL MIEMBRO DE LIMPIEZA (27), EN UN PUNTO EN EL QUE EL FLUJO DEL MATERIALDE REFUERZO CHOCA CON LA MEZCLA DE POLIURETANO QUE SALE DE LA CAMARA DE MEZCLA (11) EN CONDICIONES DE ELEVADA TURBULENCIA.
ES98106239T 1997-08-05 1998-04-06 Aparato y procedimiento para la produccion de material de poliuretano. Expired - Lifetime ES2186038T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT97MI001879 IT1293818B1 (it) 1997-08-05 1997-08-05 Apparecchiatura per la produzione di materiale poliuretanico incorporante una carica solida di materiale fluidizzabile
IT002461 IT1295913B1 (it) 1997-11-03 1997-11-03 Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la produzione di materiale poliuretanico, con getti d'aria di deviazione del flusso.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2186038T3 true ES2186038T3 (es) 2003-05-01

Family

ID=26331535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98106239T Expired - Lifetime ES2186038T3 (es) 1997-08-05 1998-04-06 Aparato y procedimiento para la produccion de material de poliuretano.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6502978B2 (es)
EP (1) EP0895815B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH1158371A (es)
DE (1) DE69809503T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2186038T3 (es)

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US6348104B1 (en) * 2000-01-04 2002-02-19 Bakker Holding Son B.V. Device and method for cleaning aquarium windows
ITPD20020018A1 (it) * 2002-01-28 2003-07-28 Stemma Srl Unita' di miscelazione ed iniezione per poliuretano a due o piu' componenti liquidi.
US20040218006A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-04 Dickerson Stephen Lang Scanning apparatus
DE102006009117A1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-06 Krauss-Maffei Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Mischkopf mit Kriechsperre am Reinigungskolben
DE102009011900B3 (de) 2009-03-05 2010-05-27 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von mit Verstärkungsfasern durchsetzten Kunststoffteilen
US8590155B2 (en) 2009-06-03 2013-11-26 Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc Apparatus for and process of filling a muffler with fibrous material utilizing a directional jet
WO2011023328A1 (de) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-03 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von schallabsorbierenden polyurethanschichten
DE102010018946A1 (de) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-03 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Feststoff enthaltenden Sprühstrahls
DE102010018945A1 (de) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-03 Bayer Materialscience Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Feststoff enthaltenden Sprühstrahls
ITMI20110892A1 (it) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-20 Afros Spa Apparecchiatura autopulente di miscelazione ad alta pressione per materiale composito
US10407234B2 (en) * 2012-09-05 2019-09-10 Henkel IP & Holding GmbH Two component fluid metering and mixing system
JP6073727B2 (ja) * 2013-03-28 2017-02-01 住友理工株式会社 ウレタン発泡成形体の製造方法、およびそれに用いる発泡ウレタン樹脂原料の撹拌装置
ITMI20132189A1 (it) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-24 Afros Spa Metodo e apparecchiatura di miscelazione ad alta pressione per la co-iniezione di componenti polimerici
CN104353572A (zh) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-18 南开大学 一种无运动部件实现大面积均匀镀膜的装置
CN105965736B (zh) * 2016-06-24 2018-02-06 江苏国信复合材料科技股份有限公司 一种自动上料浇注机
PL3523523T3 (pl) 2016-10-07 2021-01-11 Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc Sposoby i układ ograniczania materiału włóknistego podczas operacji wypełniania
JP6262896B1 (ja) * 2017-02-24 2018-01-17 ヒガキ・マシナリー・サービス有限会社 断熱材製造装置、及び断熱材製造方法
KR102416772B1 (ko) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-05 (주)디유티코리아 섬유강화 복합재료 수지 주입용 믹싱헤드
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0895815B1 (en) 2002-11-20
DE69809503T2 (de) 2003-04-24
DE69809503D1 (de) 2003-01-02
US20010001602A1 (en) 2001-05-24
EP0895815A1 (en) 1999-02-10
US6502978B2 (en) 2003-01-07
JPH1158371A (ja) 1999-03-02

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