ES2177251T3 - Material de aislamiento termico y procedimiento para la fabricacion del mismo. - Google Patents
Material de aislamiento termico y procedimiento para la fabricacion del mismo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2177251T3 ES2177251T3 ES99908902T ES99908902T ES2177251T3 ES 2177251 T3 ES2177251 T3 ES 2177251T3 ES 99908902 T ES99908902 T ES 99908902T ES 99908902 T ES99908902 T ES 99908902T ES 2177251 T3 ES2177251 T3 ES 2177251T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- thermal insulating
- zinc
- procedure
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/113—Fine ceramics based on beta-aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/44—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/0615—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances the burned-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a porous polyurethane sheet or a prepreg obtained by bonding together resin particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/32—Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3246—Stabilised zirconias, e.g. YSZ or cerium stabilised zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3248—Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/442—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/443—Nitrates or nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/444—Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/449—Organic acids, e.g. EDTA, citrate, acetate, oxalate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/767—Hexagonal symmetry, e.g. beta-Si3N4, beta-Sialon, alpha-SiC or hexa-ferrites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Material de aislamiento térmico que consiste por lo menos en un primer componente de por lo menos una primera fase que contiene en el aspecto estequiométrico del 1 al 80 % molar de M2O3, del 0,5 al 80 % molar de MeO y el resto de Al2O3 con impurezas eventuales, eligiéndose M entre los elementos lantano y neodimio o mezclas de ambos y eligiéndose Me entre metales alcalinotérreos, metales de transición y tierras raras y mezclas de los mismos, con preferencia entre magnesio, cinc, cobalto, manganeso, hierro, níquel, cromo, europio, samario y mezclas de los mismos.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19807163A DE19807163C1 (de) | 1998-02-20 | 1998-02-20 | Wärmedämmaterial und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2177251T3 true ES2177251T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
Family
ID=7858409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES99908902T Expired - Lifetime ES2177251T3 (es) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-15 | Material de aislamiento termico y procedimiento para la fabricacion del mismo. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6602814B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1060281B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2002504627A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE218626T1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19807163C1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2177251T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1060281E (es) |
WO (1) | WO1999042630A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19807163C1 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-10-28 | Rainer Gadow | Wärmedämmaterial und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen |
US6365281B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2002-04-02 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Thermal barrier coatings for turbine components |
WO2002081768A2 (de) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | WÄRMEDÄMMSCHICHT AUF BASIS VON La2Zr2O7 FÜR HOHE TEMPERATUREN |
DE10122545A1 (de) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-28 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Wärmedämmmaterial mit im wesentlichen magnetoplumbitischer Kristallstruktur |
CA2669781C (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2010-10-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Thermal barrier coating material, method of production thereof, and gas turbine member and gas turbine applying the thermal barrier coating material |
EP1464721A3 (de) * | 2002-04-10 | 2004-11-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wärmedämmschichtsystem |
EP1362933A1 (de) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wärmedämmschicht |
US6730422B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-05-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermal barrier coatings with low thermal conductivity |
MXPA03007463A (es) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-12-03 | United Technologies Corp | Recubrimientos de barrera termica con baja conductividad termica. |
US7226672B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2007-06-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine components with thermal barrier coatings |
US6890668B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-05-10 | General Electric Company | Thermal barrier coating material |
DE50309456D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2008-05-08 | Sulzer Metco Us Inc | Spritzpulver für die Herstellung einer bei hohen Temperaturen beständigen Wärmedämmschicht mittels einem thermischen Spritzverfahren |
EP1422308B1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2008-03-26 | Sulzer Metco (US) Inc. | Spritzpulver für die Herstellung einer bei hohen Temperaturen beständigen Wärmedämmschicht mittels einem thermischen Spritzverfahren |
DE10322339A1 (de) * | 2003-05-17 | 2004-12-02 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Einlaufbelag für Gasturbinen |
DE102004009752A1 (de) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-09-15 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Schichtsystem |
DE102004025798A1 (de) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Wärmedämmschichtsystem |
DE102005011225B4 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2007-06-06 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Wärmedämmstoff sowie Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung |
DE102005037448A1 (de) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Wärmedämmschichtsystem |
DE102005048323A1 (de) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-12 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Wärmedämmschicht |
JP4959213B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2012-06-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 遮熱コーティング部材及びその製造方法ならびに遮熱コート材料、ガスタービン及び焼結体 |
DE102006027728A1 (de) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Wärmedämmschicht |
DE102007034090A1 (de) | 2007-07-21 | 2009-01-22 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Wärmedämmstoff, sowie Verwendung desselben |
US20090169752A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Ming Fu | Method for Improving Resistance to CMAS Infiltration |
US8062759B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-11-22 | General Electric Company | Thermal barrier coating systems including a rare earth aluminate layer for improved resistance to CMAS infiltration and coated articles |
US7786038B2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2010-08-31 | Research Center for Eco-Enviromental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences | Composite metal oxide adsorbent for fluoride removal |
US8119247B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-02-21 | General Electric Company | Environmental barrier coatings providing CMAS mitigation capability for ceramic substrate components |
US8039113B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-10-18 | General Electric Company | Environmental barrier coatings providing CMAS mitigation capability for ceramic substrate components |
US8273470B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-09-25 | General Electric Company | Environmental barrier coatings providing CMAS mitigation capability for ceramic substrate components |
US20120128577A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-05-24 | Blue Juice, Inc. | Metal oxide synthesis |
US9670099B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2017-06-06 | Fujimi Incorporated | Thermal spray powder and film that contain rare-earth element, and member provided with film |
CN103930586A (zh) | 2011-09-26 | 2014-07-16 | 福吉米株式会社 | 含稀土元素的喷镀用粉末和覆膜、以及具备前述覆膜的构件 |
KR101143312B1 (ko) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-05-09 | 정덕수 | 내열성이 우수한 열차단재 및 그 제조방법 |
US9988309B2 (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2018-06-05 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Thermal barrier coating material with enhanced toughness |
DE102013217627A1 (de) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-05 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Wärmedämmschichtsystem mit Korrosions- und Erosionsschutz |
US20150247245A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-09-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Protective coating systems for gas turbine engine applications and methods for fabricating the same |
US20160130184A1 (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-12 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Sintered ceramic component and a process of forming the same |
DE102016201947A1 (de) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-10 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Wärmedämmschicht mit hohem Korrosionswiderstand |
US10513463B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2019-12-24 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Enhanced fracture toughness thermal barrier coating material |
WO2018144161A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Counsyl, Inc. | High throughput automatic diagnostic system for removing microplate lids |
DE102017005800A1 (de) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | H.C. Starck Surface Technology and Ceramic Powders GmbH | Zirkoniumoxidpulver zum thermischen Spritzen |
CN114761160A (zh) | 2019-11-21 | 2022-07-15 | 挪威钛公司 | 定向能量沉积中的畸变减轻 |
CN113185290B (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-05-06 | 北京理工大学 | 一种高致密度陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
KR20240007941A (ko) | 2021-05-21 | 2024-01-17 | 노르스크 티타늄 아에스 | 마운트 시스템, 핀 지지 시스템 및 왜곡을 완화시키기 위한 금속 작업물을 생성하기 위한 지향성 에너지 증착 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2486519A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-01-15 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Oxydes mixtes d'aluminium, leur procede de fabrication et leur application |
DE3244073C1 (de) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-05-30 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Spritzpulver mit Aluminiumoxid und Titandioxid fuer die Herstellung verschleissfester und ausbruchsicherer Beschichtungen |
JPH04338167A (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-25 | Nec Corp | 焼結棒の製造方法 |
DE4219817A1 (de) * | 1992-06-17 | 1993-12-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Aufdampfmaterial zur Herstellung mittelbrechender optischer Schichten |
DE4303135C2 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1997-06-05 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Wärmedämmschicht aus Keramik auf Metallbauteilen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JPH0829975B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1996-03-27 | 工業技術院長 | アルミナ基セラミックス焼結体 |
FR2721837B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-08-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'oxydation resistant a des temperatures elevees, son procede de preparation et procede de combustion utilisant un tel catalyseur |
IT1277836B1 (it) * | 1995-03-13 | 1997-11-12 | Colorobbia Italiana Spa | Alluminati di ittrio e/o terre rare a struttura perovskitica, loro preparazione e uso come pigmenti |
JP3377676B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-05 | 2003-02-17 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
DE19807163C1 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-10-28 | Rainer Gadow | Wärmedämmaterial und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen |
-
1998
- 1998-02-20 DE DE19807163A patent/DE19807163C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 JP JP2000532567A patent/JP2002504627A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-15 WO PCT/EP1999/000982 patent/WO1999042630A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-15 AT AT99908902T patent/ATE218626T1/de active
- 1999-02-15 EP EP99908902A patent/EP1060281B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 ES ES99908902T patent/ES2177251T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 PT PT99908902T patent/PT1060281E/pt unknown
- 1999-02-15 DE DE59901628T patent/DE59901628D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 US US09/622,526 patent/US6602814B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-14 US US10/619,215 patent/US6998064B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1060281E (pt) | 2002-10-31 |
JP2002504627A (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
US6998064B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
EP1060281A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
DE19807163C1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
EP1060281B1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
WO1999042630A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
ATE218626T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
US20040102309A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
US6602814B1 (en) | 2003-08-05 |
DE59901628D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2177251T3 (es) | Material de aislamiento termico y procedimiento para la fabricacion del mismo. | |
PL1673490T3 (pl) | Część konstrukcyjna z warstwą ochronną do ochrony części konstrukcyjnej przed korozją i utlenianiem w wysokich temperaturach | |
JPS5576038A (en) | High strength high toughness cobalt-base alloy | |
WO2005038957A3 (fr) | Couche et procede de protection de microbatteries par une bicouche ceramique-metal | |
CA2049723A1 (en) | Liquid anticorrosive and antiscaling deicing composition | |
WO2006073464A3 (en) | Superconductors with super high critical temperatures | |
EP1422208A4 (en) | COMPOSITE COMPOSITION OF HYPERFREQUENCY DIELECTRIC MATERIAL | |
EP0447567A4 (en) | Corrosion-resistant, rare earth-transition metal magnet and method of production thereof | |
JPS56156735A (en) | Permanent magnet alloy | |
JPS5782455A (en) | Low expansive alloy | |
AUPQ078999A0 (en) | Air-side solid oxide fuel cell components | |
JPS57140847A (en) | Alloy for occluding hydrogen | |
JPS5524960A (en) | Watch armor products | |
JPS5445619A (en) | Permanent magnetic alloy materials | |
JPS5533100A (en) | Method of manufacturing manganese-aluminum-carbon alloy magnet | |
JPS5328514A (en) | Corrosion resisting high expansion alloy | |
JPS5285905A (en) | Co base sintered alloy of excellent cuttability used for parts of deco rations | |
JPS5561004A (en) | Permanent magnet material | |
JPS5411015A (en) | Iron alloy | |
ATE298007T1 (de) | Verwendung einer sprühkompaktierten kupfer-nickel-mangan-legierung | |
Grossinger et al. | Rapidly Solidified Hard Magnetic Materials.(Retroactive Coverage) | |
JPS5531200A (en) | Hydrogen storing metallic material | |
JPS6439005A (en) | Corrosion preventive treatment of fe-nd-b plastic magnet | |
Miura et al. | Japanese Found Meteorites Similar to Antarctic Meteorite Collection | |
JPS5395820A (en) | Magnetic alloy with excellent corrosion resistance and workability |