ES2159366T3 - Tobera que incluye un inyector de gas inerte. - Google Patents
Tobera que incluye un inyector de gas inerte.Info
- Publication number
- ES2159366T3 ES2159366T3 ES96941937T ES96941937T ES2159366T3 ES 2159366 T3 ES2159366 T3 ES 2159366T3 ES 96941937 T ES96941937 T ES 96941937T ES 96941937 T ES96941937 T ES 96941937T ES 2159366 T3 ES2159366 T3 ES 2159366T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- tobera
- hollow hole
- area
- refractory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/58—Pouring-nozzles with gas injecting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1518—Tapholes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
SE FACILITA UN CONJUNTO DE TOBERA REFRACTARIA (1) QUE IMPIDE, DE UN MODO EFICAZ, LA ACUMULACION DE DEPOSITOS DE ALUMINA ALREDEDOR DE SU BORDE SUPERIOR, EN EL QUE RECIBE UN REDONDO DE OBTURACION. EL CONJUNTO DE TOBERA INCLUYE UN CUERPO DE TOBERA REFRACTARIO (7) QUE TIENE UNA ZONA SUPERIOR (9) Y UNA ZONA INFERIOR (11). ATRAVESANDO AMBAS ZONAS, SUPERIOR E INFERIOR, SE EXTIENDE UN AGUJERO HUECO (13) QUE TIENE UN EXTREMO DE RECEPCION Y OTRO DE DESCARGA PARA LA RECEPCION Y DESCARGA DEL METAL FUNDIDO. UN DISTRIBUIDOR DE GAS INERTE (20) SE ENCUENTRA CIRCUNSCRITO A LA PARTE SUPERIOR DEL CUERPO DE LA TOBERA. UNA CAMISA (40) DE MATERIAL REFRACTARIO QUE OBSTRUYE EL PASO DEL GAS RECUBRE LAS PAREDES DEL AGUJERO HUECO Y DEFINE UNA PARTE DE ASIENTO EN LA ZONA SUPERIOR DEL AGUJERO HUECO. UNA VAINA METALICA (50) RODEA, DE MODO SUSTANCIAL, LA SUPERFICIE EXTERIOR DE LA PARTE SUPERIOR (9). EL GAS INERTE PRESURIZADO CONDUCIDO A LA ZONA SUPERIOR DEL CUERPO DE LA TOBERA, PERMEABLE AL GAS, POR EL CONJUNTO DE DISTRIBUCION DEL GAS, ES ORIENTADO POR LA CAMISA OBSTRUCTORA DEL GAS Y POR LA VAINA METALICA, DE MANERA QUE FLUYE DE PREFERENCIA A TRAVES DEL BORDE SUPERIOR DE LA PARTE SUPERIOR. LA CORRIENTE DE GAS INERTE RESULTANTE PROTEGE A LA PARTE DE ASIENTO DEL AGUJERO HUECO DEL OXIGENO DEL AMBIENTE, EVITANDO, EN CONSECUENCIA, LA ACUMULACION EN LA PARTE DE ASIENTO, DE DEPOSITOS DE ALUMINA, QUE PODRIAN INTERFERIR LA CAPACIDAD DEL REDONDO DE OBTURACION PARA CONTROLAR EL FLUJO DEL METAL DERRETIDO.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54176095A | 1995-10-10 | 1995-10-10 | |
| US08/677,239 US5723055A (en) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-07-09 | Nozzle assembly having inert gas distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2159366T3 true ES2159366T3 (es) | 2001-10-01 |
Family
ID=27066793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES96941937T Expired - Lifetime ES2159366T3 (es) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-10-10 | Tobera que incluye un inyector de gas inerte. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5723055A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0866739B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH11513617A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100304540B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1072084C (es) |
| AR (1) | AR003864A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE199669T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU709200B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9612628A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2234451C (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290581B6 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69612110T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2159366T3 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL181324B1 (es) |
| SK (1) | SK283383B6 (es) |
| TR (1) | TR199800663T2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1997013599A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6142382A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2000-11-07 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Atomizing nozzle and method |
| AR028542A1 (es) * | 2000-04-28 | 2003-05-14 | Vesuvius Crucible Co | Componente refractario y conjunto con obturacion hermetica para inyeccion de un gas inerte |
| CN1694774A (zh) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-11-09 | 维苏维尤斯·克鲁斯布公司 | 透气上水口 |
| TW200420371A (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-10-16 | Vesuvius Crucible Co | Resin-bonded, gas purged nozzle |
| US6765345B1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-07-20 | Jenn-Wei Mii | Inert gas supplementing device for a fluorescent light |
| ATE408471T1 (de) * | 2005-08-27 | 2008-10-15 | Refractory Intellectual Prop | Feuerfeste giessdüse mit porösem einsatz |
| RU2337789C2 (ru) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Способ непрерывной разливки стали |
| EA200702122A1 (ru) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Тмт" | Устройство для рафинирования металла в промежуточном ковше |
| KR101225228B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-01-22 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 턴디쉬의 용강 개재물 제거장치 |
| DE102010050936A1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Bodenausgussdüse für die Anordnung im Boden eines metallurgischen Gefäßes |
| JP5967755B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-19 | 2016-08-10 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 注湯用上ノズル |
| JP6663230B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-25 | 2020-03-11 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | ノズル構造体 |
| US10448864B1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-10-22 | Nokomis, Inc. | Apparatus and method to identify and measure gas concentrations |
| UA123573U (uk) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-26 | Товариство З Обмеженою Відповідальністю "Шеффілд Рефракторіс Україна" | Стакан-дозатор для розливання металів і сплавів |
| JP7182496B2 (ja) | 2019-03-12 | 2022-12-02 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | ノズル及びノズルとストッパーの構造体 |
| JP2021049564A (ja) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | タンディッシュ上ノズル構造体及び連続鋳造方法 |
| US12379329B2 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2025-08-05 | Nokomis, Inc. | RF rapid diagnostics of infection and contamination |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3337329A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1967-08-22 | Finkl & Sons Co | Method of treating molten metal under vacuum |
| IT974028B (it) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-06-20 | Stoecker U Kunz Gmbh | Perfezionamento nelle disposizioni di bocca di colata per recipienti contenenti metalli fusi |
| FR2433995A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-24 | 1980-03-21 | Daussan & Co | Procede et dispositif pour deboucher l'orifice de coulee d'un recipient metallurgique |
| GB2093169B (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1984-11-21 | Flogates Ltd | Metal pouring apparatus and method |
| US4360190A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-11-23 | Junichi Ato | Porous nozzle for molten metal vessel |
| DE3412388C2 (de) * | 1984-04-03 | 1986-10-02 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Feuerfester Eintauchausguß |
| JPS61206600A (ja) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-09-12 | Ebina Kikai Kk | 卓上プレス機 |
| US4756452A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-07-12 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. | Molten metal pouring nozzle |
| FR2627715B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-26 | 1991-10-11 | Vesuvius Sa | Busette de coulee pour ouverture assistee, dispositif l'incorporant et procede de mise en oeuvre |
| US4836508A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-06-06 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Ladle shroud with co-pressed gas permeable ring |
| JP2831023B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1998-12-02 | 東芝セラミックス株式会社 | 溶融金属排出用ノズル |
| US5100035A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1992-03-31 | Ferro Corporation | Permeable MgO nozzle |
| US5137189A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-08-11 | North American Refractories Company | Porous refractory nozzle and method of making same |
| JPH04100662A (ja) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-04-02 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 溶融金属容器の溶湯流出方法 |
| GB9212953D0 (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1992-07-29 | Foseco Int | Purifying molten metal |
| JPH06106315A (ja) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | ガス吹き込みノズル用ガス供給管 |
-
1996
- 1996-07-09 US US08/677,239 patent/US5723055A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-10 PL PL96326167A patent/PL181324B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 ES ES96941937T patent/ES2159366T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 DE DE69612110T patent/DE69612110T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-10 CA CA002234451A patent/CA2234451C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-10 JP JP9515256A patent/JPH11513617A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-10 CZ CZ19981071A patent/CZ290581B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 KR KR1019980702650A patent/KR100304540B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-10 BR BR9612628-0A patent/BR9612628A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 AT AT96941937T patent/ATE199669T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 EP EP96941937A patent/EP0866739B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 TR TR1998/00663T patent/TR199800663T2/xx unknown
- 1996-10-10 WO PCT/US1996/016379 patent/WO1997013599A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-10 AU AU11148/97A patent/AU709200B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-10 SK SK460-98A patent/SK283383B6/sk unknown
- 1996-10-10 CN CN96198647A patent/CN1072084C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-11 AR ARP960104712A patent/AR003864A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0866739A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
| DE69612110D1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
| CN1072084C (zh) | 2001-10-03 |
| CN1203543A (zh) | 1998-12-30 |
| KR19990064169A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
| SK46098A3 (en) | 1999-01-11 |
| CA2234451A1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
| AU1114897A (en) | 1997-04-30 |
| ATE199669T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
| JPH11513617A (ja) | 1999-11-24 |
| TR199800663T2 (xx) | 1998-07-21 |
| PL181324B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
| SK283383B6 (sk) | 2003-06-03 |
| DE69612110T2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| WO1997013599A1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
| CZ290581B6 (cs) | 2002-08-14 |
| CZ107198A3 (cs) | 1998-10-14 |
| EP0866739B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| AU709200B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| US5723055A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
| KR100304540B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
| CA2234451C (en) | 2003-03-25 |
| PL326167A1 (en) | 1998-08-31 |
| BR9612628A (pt) | 2002-07-16 |
| AR003864A1 (es) | 1998-09-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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