ES2137969T3 - Pantalla de cristal liquido. - Google Patents

Pantalla de cristal liquido.

Info

Publication number
ES2137969T3
ES2137969T3 ES93304260T ES93304260T ES2137969T3 ES 2137969 T3 ES2137969 T3 ES 2137969T3 ES 93304260 T ES93304260 T ES 93304260T ES 93304260 T ES93304260 T ES 93304260T ES 2137969 T3 ES2137969 T3 ES 2137969T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
prismatic
screen
liquid crystal
crystal panel
converging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES93304260T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Shozo Kokawa
Yukikazu Sato
Michiharu Nishihara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP4165298A external-priority patent/JP2931480B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP4345012A external-priority patent/JPH06194652A/ja
Priority claimed from JP02745793A external-priority patent/JP3263460B2/ja
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2137969T3 publication Critical patent/ES2137969T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/02—Refractors for light sources of prismatic shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/009—Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0045—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
    • G02B6/0046—Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/007—Incandescent lamp or gas discharge lamp
    • G02B6/0071—Incandescent lamp or gas discharge lamp with elongated shape, e.g. tube
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133374—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods for displaying permanent signs or marks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S385/00—Optical waveguides
    • Y10S385/901—Illuminating or display apparatus

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBE UNA UNIDAD CONVERGENTE DE LUZ QUE UTILIZA LENTES PRISMATICAS ADAPTADAS PARA SU USO EN UN DISPOSITIVO DE CONTRALUZ Y QUE POSIBILITA LA FABRICACION DE ESTE ULTIMO A UN MENOR TAMAÑO Y COSTE.LA PANTALLA COMPRENDE:UNOS ELEMENTOS DE PANTALLA PARA CARACTERES GRAFICOS Y DE PRESENTACION,INCLUYENDO UNA PORCION DE PANTALLA CON AL MENOS UN PANEL DE CRISTAL LIQUIDO;UNOS MEDIOS PARA ILUMINAR LA PORCION DEL PANEL DE CRISTAL LIQUIDO;UNOS ELEMENTOS CONVERGENTES PARA LOGRAR QUE LOS RAYOS DE LUZ CONVERJAN DESDE LOS ELEMENTOS DE ILUMINACION DE LA PORCION DE PANTALLA DE CRISTAL LIQUIDO.LA LENTE PRISMATICA (43),COMPRENDE VARIAS PORCIONES PRISMATICAS PROVISTAS DE UNA PARTE PLANA (42) QUE PUEDE FORMARSE ENTRE DOS PORCIONES PRISMATICAS VECINAS.TAMBIEN SE DESCRIBE UNA POSIBLE COMBINACION DE PORCIONES PLANAS DE FONDO Y TOPES FORMADOS SOBRE Y ENTRE LAS PORCIONES PRISMATICAS.
ES93304260T 1992-06-01 1993-06-01 Pantalla de cristal liquido. Expired - Lifetime ES2137969T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4165298A JP2931480B2 (ja) 1992-06-01 1992-06-01 光源装置に用いられる集光装置
JP23455692 1992-09-02
JP4345012A JPH06194652A (ja) 1992-12-25 1992-12-25 液晶表示装置
JP02745793A JP3263460B2 (ja) 1992-09-02 1993-01-21 バックライト装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2137969T3 true ES2137969T3 (es) 2000-01-01

Family

ID=27458690

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93304260T Expired - Lifetime ES2137969T3 (es) 1992-06-01 1993-06-01 Pantalla de cristal liquido.
ES98204145T Expired - Lifetime ES2206831T3 (es) 1992-06-01 1993-06-01 Pantalla de visualizacion de cristal liquido.
ES98204144T Expired - Lifetime ES2212218T3 (es) 1992-06-01 1993-06-01 Pantalla de cristal liquido con retroiluminacion.

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98204145T Expired - Lifetime ES2206831T3 (es) 1992-06-01 1993-06-01 Pantalla de visualizacion de cristal liquido.
ES98204144T Expired - Lifetime ES2212218T3 (es) 1992-06-01 1993-06-01 Pantalla de cristal liquido con retroiluminacion.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5467208A (es)
EP (2) EP0908757B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1043082C (es)
AU (3) AU665680B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2097109C (es)
DE (3) DE69333189T2 (es)
ES (3) ES2137969T3 (es)
MY (3) MY112202A (es)

Families Citing this family (120)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6002829A (en) 1992-03-23 1999-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Luminaire device
JP3136200B2 (ja) * 1992-07-22 2001-02-19 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
US5521725A (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-05-28 Alliedsignal Inc. Illumination system employing an array of microprisms
KR100381703B1 (ko) * 1993-11-05 2003-08-21 가부시키가이샤 엔프라스 면광원장치
US6129439A (en) * 1993-11-05 2000-10-10 Alliedsignal Inc. Illumination system employing an array of multi-faceted microprisms
JPH07191618A (ja) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-28 Satoshi Inoue 導光板を用いた表示装置
US5982540A (en) * 1994-03-16 1999-11-09 Enplas Corporation Surface light source device with polarization function
JPH07270603A (ja) * 1994-03-29 1995-10-20 Enplas Corp 光制御部材
DE19521254A1 (de) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Anzeigesystem mit Helligkeitsverstärkungsfilm
JP2742880B2 (ja) * 1994-08-12 1998-04-22 大日本印刷株式会社 面光源、それを用いた表示装置、及びそれらに用いる光拡散シート
EP0942227B1 (en) * 1994-09-27 2004-03-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Luminance control film
US5657408A (en) * 1994-12-23 1997-08-12 Alliedsignal Inc. Optical device comprising a plurality of units having at least two geometrically-differentiated tapered optical waveguides therein
JP3920364B2 (ja) * 1994-12-28 2007-05-30 株式会社エンプラス 二光束生成方法及び二光束生成型面光源装置
DE69602588T2 (de) * 1995-03-03 1999-10-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Lichtlenkender film mit in der höhe variierender strukturierter oberfläche und daraus hergestellter lichtlenkender artikel
JP3429388B2 (ja) * 1995-03-31 2003-07-22 株式会社エンプラス 面光源装置並びに液晶ディスプレイ
JP3168010B2 (ja) * 1995-04-11 2001-05-21 リトン・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド 日光の中でも判読可能な液晶ディスプレイ
JP2768313B2 (ja) * 1995-06-13 1998-06-25 日本電気株式会社 反射型液晶表示装置
US7108414B2 (en) 1995-06-27 2006-09-19 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
US6712481B2 (en) * 1995-06-27 2004-03-30 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
US5613751A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-03-25 Lumitex, Inc. Light emitting panel assemblies
JP3548812B2 (ja) * 1995-08-11 2004-07-28 オムロン株式会社 面光源装置、当該装置に用いる面状光学素子及び当該装置を用いた画像表示装置
US5938312A (en) * 1995-09-22 1999-08-17 Rohm Co., Ltd. Surface mounting type light emitting display device, process for making the same, and surface mounting structure of the same
WO1997017631A1 (fr) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Illuminateur, afficheur a cristaux liquides fonctionnant avec l'illuminateur et dispositif electronique
US5895115A (en) * 1996-01-16 1999-04-20 Lumitex, Inc. Light emitting panel assemblies for use in automotive applications and the like
US5917664A (en) * 1996-02-05 1999-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Brightness enhancement film with soft cutoff
US6072551A (en) * 1996-02-14 2000-06-06 Physical Optics Corporation Backlight apparatus for illuminating a display with controlled light output characteristics
US5838403A (en) * 1996-02-14 1998-11-17 Physical Optics Corporation Liquid crystal display system with internally reflecting waveguide for backlighting and non-Lambertian diffusing
US5919551A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-07-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Variable pitch structured optical film
JP3769327B2 (ja) * 1996-07-23 2006-04-26 大日本印刷株式会社 プリズムレンズシート、バックライトシステム及び液晶表示装置
US5854872A (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-12-29 Clio Technologies, Inc. Divergent angle rotator system and method for collimating light beams
EP0846915B1 (de) * 1996-12-04 2003-08-27 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH Innenraumleuchte
KR100229615B1 (ko) * 1997-01-28 1999-11-15 구자홍 액정표시장치
DE69841612D1 (de) * 1997-02-13 2010-05-27 Honeywell Int Inc Beleuchtungssystem mit wiederverwendung des lichts zur erhöhung der helligkeit
US5913594A (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-06-22 Iimura; Keiji Flat panel light source device and passive display device utilizing the light source device
JP3615355B2 (ja) * 1997-06-04 2005-02-02 株式会社エンプラス サイドライト型面光源装置及び導光板
US6036322A (en) * 1997-12-01 2000-03-14 Reflexite Corporation Multi-orientation retroreflective structure
KR100290775B1 (ko) 1997-12-17 2001-06-01 박종섭 액정표시소자의 몰드 프레임 없는 백 라이트 유니트
US6052165A (en) * 1997-12-22 2000-04-18 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Reflective liquid crystal display (LCD) device having an internal reflection reducer
US6473220B1 (en) 1998-01-22 2002-10-29 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Film having transmissive and reflective properties
AU752774B2 (en) 1998-02-18 2002-09-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical film
JP3839998B2 (ja) * 1998-10-28 2006-11-01 シャープ株式会社 バックライト
EP1064570B1 (en) 1999-01-14 2005-12-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical sheets suitable for spreading light
US6752505B2 (en) 1999-02-23 2004-06-22 Solid State Opto Limited Light redirecting films and film systems
US7364341B2 (en) * 1999-02-23 2008-04-29 Solid State Opto Limited Light redirecting films including non-interlockable optical elements
US6827456B2 (en) 1999-02-23 2004-12-07 Solid State Opto Limited Transreflectors, transreflector systems and displays and methods of making transreflectors
US6447135B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-09-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Lightguide having a directly secured reflector and method of making the same
US7046905B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2006-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Blacklight with structured surfaces
US6356391B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-03-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film with variable angle prisms
US6845212B2 (en) 1999-10-08 2005-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical element having programmed optical structures
JP3405972B2 (ja) 2000-01-11 2003-05-12 株式会社東芝 液晶表示装置
US6581286B2 (en) 2000-04-05 2003-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making tool to produce optical film
TW516164B (en) 2000-04-21 2003-01-01 Semiconductor Energy Lab Self-light emitting device and electrical appliance using the same
US7633471B2 (en) * 2000-05-12 2009-12-15 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Light-emitting device and electric appliance
US6639349B1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2003-10-28 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Dual-mode LCD backlight
KR20020001594A (ko) * 2000-06-26 2002-01-09 가마이 고로 도광판, 면광원 장치 및 반사형 액정 표시 장치
US8054416B2 (en) 2000-08-15 2011-11-08 Reflexite Corporation Light polarizer
JP3544349B2 (ja) * 2000-09-27 2004-07-21 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2002139630A (ja) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-17 Alps Electric Co Ltd 導光板およびその製造方法、面発光装置並びに液晶表示装置
KR100658066B1 (ko) * 2000-11-02 2006-12-15 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 프리즘 밴드로 둘러싼 액정 표시 장치
KR100765304B1 (ko) * 2001-02-21 2007-10-09 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 액정 표시 장치
US7070315B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2006-07-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Backlight unit for liquid crystal display device
CN1328610C (zh) * 2001-08-06 2007-07-25 Mei公司 票据验证装置组件
US20040109111A1 (en) * 2001-12-11 2004-06-10 Masumitsu Ino Liquid crystal display apparatus
DE60335351D1 (de) * 2002-02-27 2011-01-27 Innovative Solutions And Support Inc Verbesserte flachanzeige mit niedrigem reflexionsvermögen
US7595934B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2009-09-29 Brilliant Film Llc Integrated sub-assembly having a light collimating or transflecting device
US7345824B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2008-03-18 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Light collimating device
KR100878206B1 (ko) * 2002-08-13 2009-01-13 삼성전자주식회사 광학 시트, 이를 이용한 백라이트 어셈블리 및 액정표시장치
US6974235B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-12-13 Acuity Brands, Inc. Prismatic structures having shaped surfaces
US7236217B2 (en) * 2003-01-16 2007-06-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Package of optical films with zero-gap bond outside viewing area
KR20040074789A (ko) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-26 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 액정표시장치
US7573550B2 (en) * 2003-05-20 2009-08-11 Brilliant Film, Llc Devices for use in non-emissive displays
US7413336B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2008-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Adhesive stacking for multiple optical films
US7142767B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Scratch-resistant light directing films
US7147358B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2006-12-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Cover removal tab for optical products
JP4845893B2 (ja) * 2004-01-20 2011-12-28 シャープ株式会社 方向性バックライトおよびマルチビューディスプレイデバイス
KR101075232B1 (ko) * 2004-02-06 2011-10-20 삼성전자주식회사 도광판, 백라이트 유닛, 액정디스플레이 및 도광판의제조방법
TWI313377B (en) * 2004-03-16 2009-08-11 Innolux Display Corp Liquid crystal display device
US20050238852A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-10-27 Naoki Nakayama Optical products for displays
CN100381904C (zh) * 2004-05-10 2008-04-16 辅祥实业股份有限公司 应用面函数控制的直下式背光源模组
JP2006156332A (ja) * 2004-10-28 2006-06-15 Alps Electric Co Ltd 導光板並びにそれを用いた面発光装置及び液晶表示装置
WO2006052755A2 (en) 2004-11-04 2006-05-18 Solid State Opto Limited Long curved wedges in an optical film
KR100580655B1 (ko) * 2004-11-06 2006-05-16 삼성전자주식회사 단방향 투명 광학계의 제조 방법
US7163308B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2007-01-16 Ferrari John S Hand worn illuminated framework
US7278771B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2007-10-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film
KR101114854B1 (ko) * 2004-12-24 2012-03-07 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 배광장치
US7339635B2 (en) * 2005-01-14 2008-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Pre-stacked optical films with adhesive layer
JP2006330536A (ja) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices Corp 液晶表示装置
KR101255296B1 (ko) * 2005-06-29 2013-04-15 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 프리즘 시트와 이를 이용한 백 라이트 유닛
US7777832B2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2010-08-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-function enhancement film
US7499206B1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-03-03 Brian Edward Richardson TIR light valve
US8409088B2 (en) 2006-01-18 2013-04-02 Invuity, Inc. Retractor illumination system
JP5352956B2 (ja) * 2006-02-14 2013-11-27 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶装置、液晶装置の製造方法、プロジェクタ及び電子機器
US8047987B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2011-11-01 Invuity, Inc. Blade insert illuminator
EP2071392A4 (en) 2006-09-28 2009-09-23 Sharp Kk Liquid Crystal Display Screen and Liquid Crystal Display Device
JP2008146025A (ja) * 2006-11-15 2008-06-26 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd 光拡散板及び面光源装置並びに液晶表示装置
US9690038B2 (en) 2007-06-22 2017-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Systems and methods for controlling backlight output characteristics
US8088066B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2012-01-03 Invuity, Inc. Blade insert illuminator
US20090147361A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Microreplicated films having diffractive features on macro-scale features
TW200946775A (en) 2008-02-27 2009-11-16 Brilliant Film Llc Concentrators for solar power generating systems
KR101260839B1 (ko) * 2008-04-16 2013-05-06 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 구비한 액정표시장치모듈
JP2010205713A (ja) * 2008-06-27 2010-09-16 Seiko Instruments Inc 照明装置及びこれを用いた表示装置
US8462292B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2013-06-11 Rambus Delaware Llc Optically transmissive substrates and light emitting assemblies and methods of making same, and methods of displaying images using the optically transmissive substrates and light emitting assemblies
US11382711B2 (en) 2008-08-13 2022-07-12 Invuity, Inc. Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices
EP2384455A2 (en) 2009-01-02 2011-11-09 Rambus International Ltd Light guide system for extracting light with controlled output
US8272770B2 (en) 2009-01-02 2012-09-25 Rambus International Ltd. TIR switched flat panel display
US8152352B2 (en) 2009-01-02 2012-04-10 Rambus International Ltd. Optic system for light guide with controlled output
US8297818B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-10-30 Rambus International Ltd. Optical system with reflectors and light pipes
US20100315836A1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 Brian Edward Richardson Flat panel optical display system with highly controlled output
US8152318B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-04-10 Rambus International Ltd. Optical system for a light emitting diode with collection, conduction, phosphor directing, and output means
JP2013511811A (ja) * 2009-11-18 2013-04-04 ランバス・インターナショナル・リミテッド Ｌｅｄ用の内部集光反射器光学部品
CN102566146B (zh) * 2010-12-23 2015-01-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 液晶面板及其制造方法和液晶显示器
CN102734655A (zh) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-17 东莞万士达液晶显示器有限公司 光源模组
TW201300702A (zh) 2011-05-13 2013-01-01 Rambus Inc 照明組件
TW201317675A (zh) * 2011-10-20 2013-05-01 Qisda Corp 背光模組
CN102955640B (zh) * 2012-11-09 2016-03-02 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 一种触摸屏及制作方法
TW201502607A (zh) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-16 Era Optoelectronics Inc 使光線被導入導光板進行內全反射的結構
US9291340B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2016-03-22 Rambus Delaware Llc Lighting assembly having n-fold rotational symmetry
JP6380761B2 (ja) * 2015-07-29 2018-08-29 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 ライン照明表示装置および導光体
CN109859618B (zh) * 2019-01-21 2021-11-23 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN111862788B (zh) * 2019-04-24 2022-03-22 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 显示面板及应用该显示面板的电子装置

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191226965A (en) * 1912-11-23 1913-05-22 Arthur Sylvain Levy Improvements in Prismatic Glass for Windows and the like.
GB317562A (en) * 1928-06-01 1929-08-22 Herbert Henry Berry Improved advertising sign
JPS54137262A (en) * 1978-04-18 1979-10-24 Sony Corp Gain switching type negative feedback amplifier circuit
JPS55117110A (en) * 1979-03-01 1980-09-09 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Tacky polarizing plate
JPS60146590A (ja) * 1984-01-10 1985-08-02 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 多色画像表示装置
JPS6115104A (ja) * 1984-07-02 1986-01-23 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd 光拡散器
US4715686A (en) * 1984-11-16 1987-12-29 Seiko Epson Corporation Light-passive display device and method of manufacturing same
US4799771A (en) * 1985-01-22 1989-01-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display with stopper pins in guide means
JPH0623817B2 (ja) * 1985-07-18 1994-03-30 旭光学工業株式会社 液晶投写型画像表示装置
DE3643841A1 (de) * 1986-12-20 1988-06-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anzeigevorrichtung mit fluessigkristallzelle
US4984144A (en) * 1987-05-08 1991-01-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High aspect ratio light fixture and film for use therein
JPH0449612Y2 (es) * 1987-07-13 1992-11-24
CA1312320C (en) * 1987-11-12 1993-01-05 Makoto Oe Plane light source unit
JPH0232389A (ja) * 1988-07-21 1990-02-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH0262417A (ja) * 1988-08-25 1990-03-02 Toshiba Corp 水中軸受装置
JPH0277726A (ja) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-16 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH02245788A (ja) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-01 Hitachi Ltd 薄型平面状均一輝度光源装置
JP2520739B2 (ja) * 1989-08-30 1996-07-31 株式会社エンプラス 照明装置
US4975808A (en) * 1989-10-02 1990-12-04 Motorola, Inc. Backlighting apparatus
JPH03170911A (ja) * 1989-11-30 1991-07-24 Pioneer Electron Corp 液晶表示装置
JP2844768B2 (ja) * 1989-12-18 1999-01-06 日本電気株式会社 液晶表示装置
US5161041A (en) * 1990-04-26 1992-11-03 Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. Lighting assembly for a backlit electronic display including an integral image splitting and collimating means
US5262880A (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-11-16 Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. Night vision goggle compatible liquid crystal display device
JP2823322B2 (ja) * 1990-05-26 1998-11-11 藤森工業株式会社 液晶表示パネルの表面保護および検査方法
US5182660A (en) * 1990-08-03 1993-01-26 Rohm Co., Ltd. Back-light type liquid crystal display
CA2068422A1 (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-13 Makoto Ohe Surface light source element
US5050946A (en) * 1990-09-27 1991-09-24 Compaq Computer Corporation Faceted light pipe
JP3032899B2 (ja) * 1990-10-09 2000-04-17 株式会社エンプラス 照明装置
JPH04356015A (ja) * 1991-03-22 1992-12-09 Tosoh Corp バックライト
US5243506A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-09-07 Tir Systems Ltd. High aspect ratio light emitter having high uniformity and directionality
US5179459A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-12 Compag Computer Corporation Methods for adhering multiple stack liquid crystal display panels
US5243500A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-09-07 Progressive Dynamics, Inc. Fiber optic arc lamp system
DE69230487T2 (de) * 1991-09-09 2000-05-11 Enplas Corp Oberflächenbeleuchtung
US5394255A (en) * 1992-01-27 1995-02-28 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display using a plurality of light adjusting sheets angled at 5 degrees or more
US5359691A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-10-25 Briteview Technologies Backlighting system with a multi-reflection light injection system and using microprisms
US5422751A (en) * 1992-10-14 1995-06-06 Apple Computer, Inc. Liquid crystal display assembly employing front bezel, frame holding liquid crystal cell attached to bezel, and light source and back plate attached to bezel
JPH071428U (ja) * 1993-06-04 1995-01-10 株式会社エンプラス 面光源装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2097109C (en) 2000-01-11
DE69333355D1 (de) 2004-01-22
DE69326282T2 (de) 2000-01-20
AU672552B2 (en) 1996-10-03
AU2038995A (en) 1995-08-10
ES2206831T3 (es) 2004-05-16
AU2039095A (en) 1995-08-10
EP0908757A2 (en) 1999-04-14
EP0573268A3 (en) 1994-08-17
AU3989393A (en) 1993-12-02
DE69326282D1 (de) 1999-10-14
EP0908757A3 (en) 1999-06-16
AU671787B2 (en) 1996-09-05
CN1043082C (zh) 1999-04-21
US5467208A (en) 1995-11-14
DE69333189T2 (de) 2004-06-03
CA2097109A1 (en) 1993-12-02
MY112084A (en) 2001-04-30
MY112201A (en) 2001-04-30
MY112202A (en) 2001-04-30
US5596429A (en) 1997-01-21
EP0573268B1 (en) 1999-09-08
DE69333355T2 (de) 2004-10-07
ES2212218T3 (es) 2004-07-16
EP0573268A2 (en) 1993-12-08
CN1083226A (zh) 1994-03-02
AU665680B2 (en) 1996-01-11
EP0908757B1 (en) 2003-09-03
DE69333189D1 (de) 2003-10-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2137969T3 (es) Pantalla de cristal liquido.
DK638589D0 (da) Elektrooptisk plan fremvisningsindretning, isaer fremvisningsindretning med flydende krystaller
ES2077648T3 (es) Aparato de presentacion de imagen.
ATE109904T1 (de) Beleuchtungssystem für flüssigkristallanzeige.
CA2137043A1 (en) Backlit liquid crystal display with edge-mounted night lamp
DE68927797D1 (de) Projektions-Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung
WO1995018435A1 (de) Anzeigevorrichtung
TW330983B (en) Prism lens sheet and backlight system for liquid crystal display
ES2080785T3 (es) Sistema de proyeccion.
NL192226B (nl) Optische vloeibaar-kristalweergeefinrichting.
KR930005315U (ko) 액정표시소자의 조명장치
DE68912837D1 (de) Anzeigevorrichtung.
DE69708803D1 (de) Auflichtprojektor mit Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
US3768887A (en) Watch or clock cover glass including a liquid display device
DE60000722D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
DE69123119D1 (de) Lichtadressierte Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE69110743D1 (de) Lichtadressierte Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung.
ES2041079T3 (es) Dispositivo indicador.
ATE46043T1 (de) Fluessigkristallanzeige.
DE69223448D1 (de) Lichtadressierte Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
KR950015146U (ko) 액정표시기용 배면광 장치
MY124455A (en) Liquid crystal display
KR920004957U (ko) 측면광원을 가지는 액정표시소자
KR950001920U (ko) 액정 표시 장치의 백 라이트 고정 구조
KR950015149U (ko) 액정표시소자의 광원장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 573268

Country of ref document: ES