ES2134980T3 - Composicion combustible. - Google Patents

Composicion combustible.

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Publication number
ES2134980T3
ES2134980T3 ES95114519T ES95114519T ES2134980T3 ES 2134980 T3 ES2134980 T3 ES 2134980T3 ES 95114519 T ES95114519 T ES 95114519T ES 95114519 T ES95114519 T ES 95114519T ES 2134980 T3 ES2134980 T3 ES 2134980T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
sub
composition
cst
oligomers
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95114519T
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English (en)
Inventor
Paola Gambini
Emilio Gatti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agip Petroli SpA
Original Assignee
Agip Petroli SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agip Petroli SpA filed Critical Agip Petroli SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2134980T3 publication Critical patent/ES2134980T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2406—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

UNA COMPOSICION COMBUSTIBLE PARA MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA QUE CONTIENE UNA PORCION PRINCIPAL DE COMBUSTIBLE Y UNA CANTIDAD MENOR DE UNA COMPOSICION DE OLIGOMEROS DE HIDROCARBUROS SATURADOS CASI POR COMPLETO, QUE SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE LA COMPOSICION ANTEDICHA DE OLIGOMEROS DE HIDROCARBUROS SATURADOS CASI POR COMPLETO: 1) SE OBTIENE MEDIANTE LA OLIGOMERIZACION Y POSTERIOR HIDROGENACION DE UNA COMPOSICION DE HIDROCARBUROS QUE BASICAMENTE CONTIENE OLIGOMEROS INTERNOS C{SUB,13}-C{SUB,18}, PREFERENTEMENTE C{SUB,15}-C{SUB,16}, EN UNA CANTIDAD SUPERIOR AL 90% EN PESO, 2) NO CONTIENE BASICAMENTE HIDROCARBUROS CON UN NUMERO DE ATOMOS DE CARBONO IGUAL O INFERIOR A 13, 3) TIENE UNA VISCOSIDAD A 100 (GRADOS) C DE 5,0 A 12,0 CST, EN PARTICULAR DE 7,3 A 8,4 CST.
ES95114519T 1994-10-13 1995-09-15 Composicion combustible. Expired - Lifetime ES2134980T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI942089A IT1270656B (it) 1994-10-13 1994-10-13 Composizione di carburante

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2134980T3 true ES2134980T3 (es) 1999-10-16

Family

ID=11369701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95114519T Expired - Lifetime ES2134980T3 (es) 1994-10-13 1995-09-15 Composicion combustible.

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US5593463A (es)
EP (1) EP0707058B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH08199177A (es)
KR (1) KR960014309A (es)
CN (1) CN1046953C (es)
AT (1) ATE182611T1 (es)
AU (1) AU685990B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9504380A (es)
CA (1) CA2160434A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69511032T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0707058T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2134980T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3031081T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1270656B (es)
MX (1) MX9504294A (es)
MY (1) MY132055A (es)
NZ (1) NZ280096A (es)
RU (1) RU2144058C1 (es)
SG (1) SG42778A1 (es)
SI (1) SI0707058T1 (es)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1270656B (it) * 1994-10-13 1997-05-07 Euron Spa Composizione di carburante
IT1276997B1 (it) * 1995-11-30 1997-11-04 Enichem Augusta Spa Basi per olii lubrificanti e procedimento per la loro preparazione
GB9600076D0 (en) * 1996-01-04 1996-03-06 Ass Octel Gasoline detergent compositions
IT1311999B1 (it) * 1999-03-31 2002-03-22 Snam Progetti Miscela liquida adatta come benzina.
JP3596354B2 (ja) * 1999-06-21 2004-12-02 株式会社日立製作所 燃焼状態監視方法およびその装置
DE10020031C2 (de) * 2000-04-22 2002-05-29 Franz W Winterberg Verfahren zur Herstellung von wiederaufladbaren Lithium-Polymer-Batterien
US20050160662A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2005-07-28 Oryxe Energy International, Inc. Method and composition for using stabilized beta-carotene as cetane improver in hydrocarbonaceous diesel fuels
RU2297442C2 (ru) * 2005-07-18 2007-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ойлтрейд" Топливо нефтяное тяжелое
RU2297443C2 (ru) * 2005-07-18 2007-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ойлтрейд" Топливо нефтяное легкое
US20090165363A1 (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-07-02 Clayton Christopher William Operating a four-stroke spark-ignition internal combustion engine
US8785702B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2014-07-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Turbine and diesel fuels and methods for making the same
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SG42778A1 (en) 1997-10-17
US5593463A (en) 1997-01-14
AU685990B2 (en) 1998-01-29
NZ280096A (en) 1996-08-27
CN1129247A (zh) 1996-08-21
ATE182611T1 (de) 1999-08-15
DK0707058T3 (da) 2000-01-10
EP0707058B1 (en) 1999-07-28
DE69511032T2 (de) 2000-02-24
AU3172495A (en) 1996-04-26
SI0707058T1 (en) 1999-12-31
RU2144058C1 (ru) 2000-01-10
MY132055A (en) 2007-09-28
CN1046953C (zh) 1999-12-01
KR960014309A (ko) 1996-05-22
EP0707058A1 (en) 1996-04-17
DE69511032D1 (de) 1999-09-02
GR3031081T3 (en) 1999-12-31
ITMI942089A1 (it) 1996-04-13
ITMI942089A0 (it) 1994-10-13
MX9504294A (es) 1997-01-31
BR9504380A (pt) 1997-05-27
CA2160434A1 (en) 1996-04-14
IT1270656B (it) 1997-05-07
JPH08199177A (ja) 1996-08-06

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