ES2121674B1 - Metodo para la preparacion de emulsiones de hidrocarburos viscosos en soluciones acuosas de tampones. - Google Patents

Metodo para la preparacion de emulsiones de hidrocarburos viscosos en soluciones acuosas de tampones.

Info

Publication number
ES2121674B1
ES2121674B1 ES9502442A ES9502442A ES2121674B1 ES 2121674 B1 ES2121674 B1 ES 2121674B1 ES 9502442 A ES9502442 A ES 9502442A ES 9502442 A ES9502442 A ES 9502442A ES 2121674 B1 ES2121674 B1 ES 2121674B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
viscose
preparation
buffer solutions
aqueous buffer
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES9502442A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2121674A1 (es
Inventor
Felix Silva
Hercilio Rivas
Gustavo Nunez
Dolores Pasos
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intevep SA
Original Assignee
Intevep SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intevep SA filed Critical Intevep SA
Publication of ES2121674A1 publication Critical patent/ES2121674A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2121674B1 publication Critical patent/ES2121674B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/4105—Methods of emulsifying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
    • B01F23/4141—High internal phase ratio [HIPR] emulsions, e.g. having high percentage of internal phase, e.g. higher than 60-90 % of water in oil [W/O]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • C08L95/005—Aqueous compositions, e.g. emulsions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/922—Colloid systems having specified particle size, range, or distribution, e.g. bimodal particle distribution
    • Y10S516/923—Emulsion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/924—Significant dispersive or manipulative operation or step in making or stabilizing colloid system
    • Y10S516/927—Significant dispersive or manipulative operation or step in making or stabilizing colloid system in situ formation of a colloid system making or stabilizing agent which chemical reaction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/924—Significant dispersive or manipulative operation or step in making or stabilizing colloid system
    • Y10S516/929—Specified combination of agitation steps, e.g. mixing to make subcombination composition followed by homogenization
    • Y10S516/93—Low shear followed by high shear
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/0318—Processes
    • Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

UN METODO PARA LA PREPARACION DE EMULSIONES DE HIDROCARBUROS VISCOSOS EN SOLUCIONES ACUOSAS DE TAMPONES, QUE COMPRENDE MEZCLAR UN HIDROCARBURO VISCOSO CON UNA SOLUCION ACUOSA DE UN TAMPON BAJO CONDICIONES CONTROLADAS DE MANERA TAL QUE SE OBTIENE UNA EMULSION MONOMODAL QUE TIENE UN TAMAÑO MEDIO DE GOTITAS DE HIDROCARBUROS MENOR QUE 5 MICROMETROS; DESPUES DE ELLO, LA EMULSION MONOMODAL SE DILUYE CON AGUA Y UNA CANTIDAD ADICIONAL DE HIDROCARBURO VISCOSO SE MEZCLA CON LA EMULSION MONOMODAL DILUIDA BAJO UNA SEGUNDA ENERGIA DE MEZCLADURA QUE ES SUFICIENTE PARA PRODUCIR UNA EMULSION BIMODAL EN QUE EL TAMAÑO MEDIO DE GOTITAS PEQUE¥AS DE HIDROCARBUROS ES MENOR O IGUAL QUE 5 MICRAMETROS Y EL TAMAÑO MEDIO DE GOTITAS GRANDES DE HIDROCARBUROS ES MENOR O IGUAL QUE APROXIMADAMENTE 30 MICROMETROS.
ES9502442A 1994-12-13 1995-12-12 Metodo para la preparacion de emulsiones de hidrocarburos viscosos en soluciones acuosas de tampones. Expired - Fee Related ES2121674B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/355,440 US5603864A (en) 1991-12-02 1994-12-13 Method for the preparation of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution emulsions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2121674A1 ES2121674A1 (es) 1998-12-01
ES2121674B1 true ES2121674B1 (es) 1999-07-01

Family

ID=23397449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES9502442A Expired - Fee Related ES2121674B1 (es) 1994-12-13 1995-12-12 Metodo para la preparacion de emulsiones de hidrocarburos viscosos en soluciones acuosas de tampones.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5603864A (es)
JP (1) JP2749544B2 (es)
KR (1) KR0152718B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1065780C (es)
BR (1) BR9505716A (es)
CA (1) CA2164902C (es)
DE (1) DE19546515C2 (es)
DK (1) DK175954B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2121674B1 (es)
FR (1) FR2727874B1 (es)
GB (1) GB2295972B (es)
IT (1) IT1281042B1 (es)
NL (1) NL1001869C2 (es)
RU (1) RU2091444C1 (es)

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CA2205294A1 (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-23 Kao Corporation Method for producing superheavy oil emulsion fuel and fuel produced thereby
US5997590A (en) * 1996-11-13 1999-12-07 Quantum Energy Technologies Corp. Stabilized water nanocluster-fuel emulsions designed through quantum chemistry
US5800576A (en) * 1996-11-13 1998-09-01 Quantum Energy Technologies Corporation Water clusters and uses therefor
US5792223A (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-08-11 Intevep, S.A. Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol
US5902227A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-05-11 Intevep, S.A. Multiple emulsion and method for preparing same
JP3236249B2 (ja) 1997-09-03 2001-12-10 廣次 野原 油水エマルジョン燃料
US6656236B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2003-12-02 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same
US6010544A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-01-04 Quantum Energy Technologies Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system
US5873916A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-02-23 Caterpillar Inc. Fuel emulsion blending system
US6447556B1 (en) * 1998-02-17 2002-09-10 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Fuel emulsion blending system
US6069178A (en) * 1998-04-09 2000-05-30 Intevep, S.A. Emulsion with coke additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same
US7279017B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2007-10-09 Colt Engineering Corporation Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel
FR2827271B1 (fr) * 2001-07-11 2003-09-05 Mexel Procede de traitement d'eau et des surfaces en contact avec ladite eau en vue d'empecher et/ou d'eliminer et/ou de controler la fixation de macro-organismes et composition pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
AU2002323156A (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-03-03 Clean Fuels Technology Inc Water-in-oil emulsion fuel
US7344570B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2008-03-18 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel
MY140444A (en) * 2002-04-25 2009-12-31 Shell Int Research Diesel fuel compositions
BRPI0414083A (pt) * 2003-09-03 2006-10-24 Shell Int Research uso de um combustìvel derivado de fischer-tropsch, e, métodos para operação de um sistema de consumo de combustìvel e para a preparação de uma composição de combustìvel
CN100413946C (zh) * 2003-09-03 2008-08-27 国际壳牌研究有限公司 含费-托衍生燃料的燃料组合物
US7341102B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2008-03-11 Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery
DE602007011124D1 (de) * 2006-02-07 2011-01-27 Colt Engineering Corp Mit Kohlendioxid angereicherte Rauchgaseinspritzung zur Kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung
KR100804574B1 (ko) * 2006-06-20 2008-02-20 박수환 산업 보일러용 대체연료유의 제조장치 및 산업 보일러용 대체연료유의 제조방법
FR2903991B1 (fr) * 2006-07-19 2012-05-04 Eurovia Composition bitumineuse, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation en technique routiere.
EP1935969A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-25 Diamond QC Technologies Inc. Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion
US20080148626A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion
US20110077311A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Method for handling viscous liquid crude hydrocarbons
US7818969B1 (en) 2009-12-18 2010-10-26 Energyield, Llc Enhanced efficiency turbine
FR3033795B1 (fr) * 2015-03-20 2017-03-17 Eurovia Preparation en continu d'emulsions cationiques de bitumes
LT3365415T (lt) 2015-11-06 2020-01-27 Quadrise International Ltd Alyvos vandenyje emulsijos
WO2018206904A2 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Quadrise International Ltd Oil-in-water emulsions
CN107858178A (zh) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-30 深圳市国能环保科技有限公司 一种高效无公害的乳化油及其制备方法
DE102018205817A1 (de) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-17 Benninghoven Gmbh & Co. Kg Anlage zum Herstellen von Bitumengemisch sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bitumengemisch
EP3818107A4 (en) * 2018-07-02 2022-06-29 Heritage Research Group Composition and method for treating an asphalt pavement with a void-filling asphalt emulsion

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US3380531A (en) * 1967-05-18 1968-04-30 Chevron Res Method of pumping viscous crude
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US4801304A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-01-31 Intevep, S.A. Process for the production and burning of a natural-emulsified liquid fuel
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK175954B1 (da) 2005-08-22
ITTO950937A1 (it) 1997-05-22
ES2121674A1 (es) 1998-12-01
US5603864A (en) 1997-02-18
CA2164902C (en) 2000-06-27
BR9505716A (pt) 1997-11-11
KR960022959A (ko) 1996-07-18
DK135295A (da) 1996-06-14
GB2295972A (en) 1996-06-19
NL1001869C2 (nl) 1998-02-20
NL1001869A1 (nl) 1996-06-13
RU2091444C1 (ru) 1997-09-27
ITTO950937A0 (es) 1995-11-22
DE19546515A1 (de) 1996-06-27
KR0152718B1 (ko) 1998-10-01
JP2749544B2 (ja) 1998-05-13
CN1065780C (zh) 2001-05-16
CN1132110A (zh) 1996-10-02
DE19546515C2 (de) 2000-07-27
CA2164902A1 (en) 1996-06-14
GB9523195D0 (en) 1996-01-17
GB2295972B (en) 1998-03-11
IT1281042B1 (it) 1998-02-11
FR2727874A1 (fr) 1996-06-14
FR2727874B1 (fr) 1999-01-29
JPH08225744A (ja) 1996-09-03

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