ES2064617T3 - Separador de bateria con fusible termico integrado. - Google Patents
Separador de bateria con fusible termico integrado.Info
- Publication number
- ES2064617T3 ES2064617T3 ES90303626T ES90303626T ES2064617T3 ES 2064617 T3 ES2064617 T3 ES 2064617T3 ES 90303626 T ES90303626 T ES 90303626T ES 90303626 T ES90303626 T ES 90303626T ES 2064617 T3 ES2064617 T3 ES 2064617T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- thermal fuse
- substrate surface
- battery separator
- integrated thermal
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Abstract
UN SEPARADOR DE BATERIA INCLUYE UN SUSTRATO POROSO Y UN MATERIAL DE FUSIBLE TERMICO ADHERIDO A, COMO MINIMO, UNA SUPERFICIE DEL SUSTRATO POROSO. EL MATERIAL DE FUSIBLE TERMICO SE ADHIERE A LA SUPERFICIE DEL SUSTRATO EN UN CONJUNTO GEOMETRICO PREDETERMINADO CON EL FIN DE ESTABLECER ZONAS ABIERTAS DE, POR LO MENOS, UNA SUPERFICIE DE SUSTRATO PARA PERMITIR LA MIGRACION IONICA A TRAVES DE ELLA. EL MATERIAL DEL FUSIBLE TERMICO QUE FORMA EL CONJUNTO GEOMETRICO PREDETERMINADO EN LA SUPERFICIE DE SUSTRATO, PUEDE DEFINIR POROS ABIERTOS PARA FACILITAR MAS ADELANTE DICHA MIGRACION IONICA. EL MATERIAL DEL FUSIBLE TERMICO SE DERRITE A UN UMBRAL DE TEMPERATURA DETERMINADO O CERCA DEL MISMO, DE MODO QUE LA PERMEABILIDAD DEL SUSTRATO DECRECE SIGNIFICATIVAMENTE DE FORMA IRREVERSIBLE Y ASI INTERRUMPE LA REACCION QUIMICA EN UNA BATERIA ELECTRO QUIMICA. DE ESTA MANERA, SE PUEDE OFRECER BATERIAS MAS SEGURAS SI SE UTILIZAN LOS SEPARADORES DESCRIPTOS EN ESTE INVENTO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/333,662 US4973532A (en) | 1989-04-05 | 1989-04-05 | Battery separator with integral thermal fuse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2064617T3 true ES2064617T3 (es) | 1995-02-01 |
Family
ID=23303739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES90303626T Expired - Lifetime ES2064617T3 (es) | 1989-04-05 | 1990-04-04 | Separador de bateria con fusible termico integrado. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4973532A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0391694B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0770309B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR950001254B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2013202C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69014148T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2064617T3 (es) |
IL (1) | IL93987A (es) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5091272A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-25 | Duracell Inc. | Separator for electrochemical cells |
EP0503969A1 (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-09-16 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Alkali metal battery with thermal protection separator |
JPH07106310B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-13 | 1995-11-15 | 株式会社井上製作所 | 媒体分散機 |
US5281491A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-01-25 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Battery separator |
EP0662250B1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 2001-02-14 | Celgard Inc. | Multi-ply battery separator and process of forming |
JPH05247253A (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-09-24 | W R Grace & Co | 単一層構造の多孔質膜 |
CA2085380C (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 2005-11-29 | Celgard Inc. | Porous membrane having single layer structure, battery separator made thereof, preparations thereof and battery equipped with same battery separator |
WO1994018711A1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-18 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Diaphragm for cell, and cell |
JP3352801B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-31 | 2002-12-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 多孔質フィルム、その製造法およびその用途 |
US5534365A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-07-09 | Gee; Michael A. | Battery with fusible solid electrolyte |
US5527569A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-06-18 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Conductive filter laminate |
US5891589A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-04-06 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Method and apparatus for joining metal-air cells |
US6150051A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-11-21 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Thermal switch for use in plastic batteries |
AU4326499A (en) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-30 | Moltech Corporation | Multifunctional reactive monomers for safety protection of nonaqueous electrochemical cells |
DE50002582D1 (de) * | 1999-01-23 | 2003-07-24 | Fortu Bat Batterien Gmbh | Nichtwässrige elektrochemische zelle |
US6562511B2 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2003-05-13 | Ntk Powerdex, Inc. | Battery separator for Li-Ion and/or Li-Ion polymer battery |
US6531238B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-03-11 | Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. | Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly |
JP4748853B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社ワコール | 乳房カップを有する衣料 |
US6881515B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2005-04-19 | Celgard Inc. | Separator for polymer battery |
EP1296389A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-26 | Wilson Greatbatch Technologies, Inc. | Silver vanadium oxide having a fine particle size for improved cell performance |
US9255955B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2016-02-09 | Midtronics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring a parameter of a vehicle electrical system |
US9018958B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2015-04-28 | Midtronics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring a parameter of a vehicle electrical system |
US20050100794A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Tiax, Llc | Separator for electrochemical devices and methods |
US9496720B2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2016-11-15 | Midtronics, Inc. | System for automatically gathering battery information |
US8344685B2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2013-01-01 | Midtronics, Inc. | System for automatically gathering battery information |
US8945753B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2015-02-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable battery having thermal shutdown separator |
US20070178385A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Kaimin Chen | Electrochemical cells having an electrolyte with swelling reducing additives |
US9274157B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2016-03-01 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery tester for electric vehicle |
GB2491304B (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2013-01-09 | Midtronics Inc | Battery tester and electric vehicle |
PL2927993T3 (pl) * | 2008-01-30 | 2019-01-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Separator dla urządzeń elektrochemicznych |
DE102009027072A1 (de) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Schaltungsanordnung |
US9588185B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2017-03-07 | Keith S. Champlin | Method and apparatus for detecting cell deterioration in an electrochemical cell or battery |
US9425487B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2016-08-23 | Midtronics, Inc. | Monitor for front terminal batteries |
US9229062B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-01-05 | Midtronics, Inc. | Electronic storage battery diagnostic system |
US10046649B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-08-14 | Midtronics, Inc. | Hybrid and electric vehicle battery pack maintenance device |
US11740294B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2023-08-29 | Midtronics, Inc. | High use battery pack maintenance |
US20110300416A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-08 | Bertness Kevin I | Battery pack maintenance for electric vehicle |
US9419311B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2016-08-16 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery maintenance device with thermal buffer |
US9201120B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2015-12-01 | Midtronics, Inc. | Electronic battery tester for testing storage battery |
WO2013070850A2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery pack tester |
US11325479B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-05-10 | Midtronics, Inc. | Hybrid and electric vehicle battery maintenance device |
US9851411B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-12-26 | Keith S. Champlin | Suppressing HF cable oscillations during dynamic measurements of cells and batteries |
US9244100B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-26 | Midtronics, Inc. | Current clamp with jaw closure detection |
US9312575B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2016-04-12 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery testing system and method |
KR20150057480A (ko) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 세퍼레이터, 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지, 상기 세퍼레이터의 제조방법, 및 상기 리튬 전지의 제조방법 |
US10843574B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2020-11-24 | Midtronics, Inc. | Calibration and programming of in-vehicle battery sensors |
US9923289B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-03-20 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery clamp with endoskeleton design |
US10473555B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2019-11-12 | Midtronics, Inc. | Automotive maintenance system |
KR102246767B1 (ko) | 2014-08-13 | 2021-04-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬이차전지용 세퍼레이터, 이를 채용한 리튬이차전지 및 그 제조방법 |
US10222397B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-03-05 | Midtronics, Inc. | Cable connector for electronic battery tester |
US10317468B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2019-06-11 | Midtronics, Inc. | Alternator tester |
US9966676B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2018-05-08 | Midtronics, Inc. | Kelvin connector adapter for storage battery |
US10608353B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2020-03-31 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery clamp |
US11054480B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-07-06 | Midtronics, Inc. | Electrical load for electronic battery tester and electronic battery tester including such electrical load |
US11513160B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Midtronics, Inc. | Vehicle battery maintenance device |
US11566972B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-01-31 | Midtronics, Inc. | Tire tread gauge using visual indicator |
US11545839B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2023-01-03 | Midtronics, Inc. | System for charging a series of connected batteries |
US11668779B2 (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2023-06-06 | Midtronics, Inc. | Hybrid and electric vehicle battery pack maintenance device |
US11474153B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2022-10-18 | Midtronics, Inc. | Battery pack maintenance system |
US11973202B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-04-30 | Midtronics, Inc. | Intelligent module interface for battery maintenance device |
US11486930B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2022-11-01 | Midtronics, Inc. | Electronic battery tester with battery clamp storage holsters |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US3228790A (en) * | 1961-05-26 | 1966-01-11 | Johnson & Johnson | Nonwoven fabric containing polyolefin fibers bonded together with a mixture of polyolefin and acrylic resins |
US3380851A (en) * | 1965-03-31 | 1968-04-30 | Air Reduction | Nonwoven fabric with vinyl acetateethylene-n-methylol acrylamide interpolymer as binder |
US3558764A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1971-01-26 | Celanese Corp | Process for preparing microporous film |
JPS456657Y1 (es) * | 1966-12-21 | 1970-04-02 | ||
US3679538A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1972-07-25 | Celanese Corp | Novel open-celled microporous film |
US3843761A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1974-10-22 | Celanese Corp | Process for preparing a thermoplastic microporous film involving a cold stretching step and multiple hot stretching steps |
JPS5318255B2 (es) * | 1973-06-30 | 1978-06-14 | ||
US4075400A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-02-21 | Fritts David H | Over temperature battery deactivation system |
DE2933217A1 (de) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-03-13 | Grace W R & Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von batteriescheidern |
US4407910A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1983-10-04 | Catanzarite Vincent Owen | Anode neutralization |
US4363856A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-12-14 | Texon Inc. | Battery separator material |
US4351888A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1982-09-28 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Electrochemical cell |
CA1196462A (en) * | 1981-08-12 | 1985-11-12 | Peter J. Metcalfe | Adhesive dressing and components |
JPS6052A (ja) * | 1983-06-15 | 1985-01-05 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 非水電解液電池 |
JPS6023954A (ja) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液電池 |
JPS60136161A (ja) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-19 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | リチウム電池用セパレ−タ材 |
JPS61232560A (ja) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-16 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | リチウム電池 |
US4650730A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-03-17 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Battery separator |
US4719159A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1988-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Sealed lithium battery |
US4741979A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1988-05-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Battery separator assembly |
JPH0610984B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-30 | 1994-02-09 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 非水電解液電池 |
JPH0616418B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-30 | 1994-03-02 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 非水電解液電池 |
JPH0770308B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-07 | 1995-07-31 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解液電池 |
US4734324A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-03-29 | Hercules Incorporated | Heat sealable microporous polypropylene films |
JPS63279562A (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電池 |
JPH01258358A (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-16 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | リチウム電池用セパレータ |
EP0352617A1 (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-01-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fusible separators for lithium batteries |
-
1989
- 1989-04-05 US US07/333,662 patent/US4973532A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-03-28 CA CA002013202A patent/CA2013202C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-02 IL IL9398790A patent/IL93987A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-04 KR KR1019900004657A patent/KR950001254B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-04 DE DE69014148T patent/DE69014148T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-04 EP EP90303626A patent/EP0391694B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-04 ES ES90303626T patent/ES2064617T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-05 JP JP2091326A patent/JPH0770309B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950001254B1 (ko) | 1995-02-15 |
JPH0362449A (ja) | 1991-03-18 |
IL93987A (en) | 1994-01-25 |
US4973532A (en) | 1990-11-27 |
KR900017224A (ko) | 1990-11-15 |
IL93987A0 (en) | 1991-01-31 |
EP0391694B1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
CA2013202C (en) | 1994-12-13 |
CA2013202A1 (en) | 1990-10-05 |
DE69014148T2 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
EP0391694A3 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
DE69014148D1 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
JPH0770309B2 (ja) | 1995-07-31 |
EP0391694A2 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
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