ES2060179T3 - Utilizacion de aleaciones a base de niquel en un procedimiento de craqueo termico de una carga petrolifera y reactor para la realizacion del procedimiento. - Google Patents
Utilizacion de aleaciones a base de niquel en un procedimiento de craqueo termico de una carga petrolifera y reactor para la realizacion del procedimiento.Info
- Publication number
- ES2060179T3 ES2060179T3 ES90909464T ES90909464T ES2060179T3 ES 2060179 T3 ES2060179 T3 ES 2060179T3 ES 90909464 T ES90909464 T ES 90909464T ES 90909464 T ES90909464 T ES 90909464T ES 2060179 T3 ES2060179 T3 ES 2060179T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- reactor
- nickel
- performance
- based alloys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/087—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from nickel or nickel alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- C10G9/203—Tube furnaces chemical composition of the tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0037—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
PROCESO Y REACTOR DE CRAQUEO TERMICO DE UNA CARGA QUE CONTIENE AL MENOS UN HIDROCARBURO CON UN ATOMO DE CARBONO AL MENOS, EN EL QUE SE HACE CIRCULAR LA CARGA EN UNA ZONA DE REACCION METALICA QUE COMPRENDE UNA ZONA DE PIROLISIS CUYA PARED EXTERNA ESTA EN RELACION DE INTERCAMBIO TERMICO CON UN FLUIDO DE CALENTAMIENTO; LA ZONA DE REACCION SE COMPONE DE UNA ALEACION QUE COMPRENDE EN PESO: (A) 66 A 82% DE NIQUEL, (B) 14 A 18% DE CROMO, Y (C) 4 A 6% DE ALUMINIO. ESTA ALEACCION, PREVIAMENTE PREOXIDADA, PUEDE EVENTUALMENTE SER REVESTIDA, EN LA ZONA DE REACCION, CON AL MENOS UNA CAPA FORMADA POR UN OXIDO DE AL MENOS UN METAL Y/O UN CARBURO METALICO Y/O UN NITRURO METALICO Y/O AL MENOS UN SILICIURO DE UN METAL. APLICACION EN EL VAPOCRAQUEO Y EN LA DESHIDROGENACION DE CARGAS HIDROCARBONADAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8907705A FR2648145B1 (fr) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Utilisation d'alliages a base de nickel dans un procede de craquage thermique d'une charge petroliere et reacteur pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2060179T3 true ES2060179T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
Family
ID=9382592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES90909464T Expired - Lifetime ES2060179T3 (es) | 1989-06-08 | 1990-06-05 | Utilizacion de aleaciones a base de niquel en un procedimiento de craqueo termico de una carga petrolifera y reactor para la realizacion del procedimiento. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5242574A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0476027B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2775118B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR0159910B1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69002831T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2060179T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2648145B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1990015119A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9210655D0 (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1992-07-01 | Ici Plc | Thermal cracking |
FR2721622B1 (fr) | 1994-06-24 | 1997-11-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Méthode de passivation de pièces métalliques en super-alliage à base de nickel et de fer. |
EP0783471B1 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-12-23 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Ethane pyrolysis |
US5807616A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Thermal cracking process and furnace elements |
US5923944A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-07-13 | General Electric Company | Fluid containment article for hot hydrocarbon fluid and method of forming a coating thereon |
FR2748273B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-06 | 1998-06-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de conversion thermique d'hydrocarbures en hydrocarbures aliphatiques plus insatures que les produits de depart, combinant une etape de vapocraquage et une etape de pyrolyse |
DK0841317T3 (da) * | 1996-11-08 | 2002-04-29 | Fina Technology | Fremgangsmåde til dehydrogenering af ethylbenzen til styren |
US6544406B1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2003-04-08 | Harvest Energy Technology Inc. | Ion implantation of antifoulants for reducing coke deposits |
US6117578A (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-09-12 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Catalyzed wall fuel gas reformer |
US6358618B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2002-03-19 | Corning Incorporated | Protective coating on metal |
US6773684B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2004-08-10 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage |
WO2003072491A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for reducing metal catalyzed coke formation in hydrocarbon processing |
US9192929B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2015-11-24 | Velocys, Inc. | Integrated combustion reactor and methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
US7250151B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2007-07-31 | Velocys | Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
US7662435B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2010-02-16 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Method for reducing coking in a hydrogen generation reactor chamber |
US20070116890A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method for coating turbine engine components with rhenium alloys using high velocity-low temperature spray process |
CN102557855B (zh) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-11-25 | 通用电气公司 | 烃类裂解方法和反应装置以及烃类裂解反应装置的涂布方法 |
WO2016023745A1 (de) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenhaltigem spaltgas und spaltrohr zur verwendung in dem verfahren |
US20160327350A1 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | High temperature corrosion resistant coating |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3795510A (en) * | 1968-11-21 | 1974-03-05 | Ford Motor Co | Valve components |
BE802408R (en) * | 1973-07-16 | 1974-01-16 | Int Nickel Ltd | Nickel base alloy contg yttrium - having good ductility at high temp |
US4297150A (en) * | 1979-07-07 | 1981-10-27 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Protective metal oxide films on metal or alloy substrate surfaces susceptible to coking, corrosion or catalytic activity |
US4532109A (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1985-07-30 | Jgc Corporation | Process for providing an apparatus for treating hydrocarbons or the like at high temperatures substantially without carbon deposition |
JPS5919792A (ja) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-02-01 | 日揮株式会社 | 炭素析出防止性遠心力鋳造二層管 |
US4671931A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1987-06-09 | Herchenroeder Robert B | Nickel-chromium-iron-aluminum alloy |
US4555326A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-26 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Methods and compositions for boronizing metallic surfaces |
FR2584733B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-11-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede ameliore de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures |
US4762681A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-08-09 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Carburization resistant alloy |
US4685427A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-08-11 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Alloy for composite tubing in fluidized-bed coal combustor |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 FR FR8907705A patent/FR2648145B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-06-05 JP JP2508910A patent/JP2775118B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-05 US US07/776,299 patent/US5242574A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-05 EP EP90909464A patent/EP0476027B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-05 ES ES90909464T patent/ES2060179T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-05 DE DE90909464T patent/DE69002831T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-05 WO PCT/FR1990/000392 patent/WO1990015119A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-05 KR KR1019910701806A patent/KR0159910B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0476027A1 (fr) | 1992-03-25 |
US5242574A (en) | 1993-09-07 |
KR920701396A (ko) | 1992-08-11 |
WO1990015119A1 (fr) | 1990-12-13 |
DE69002831T2 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
KR0159910B1 (ko) | 1999-02-18 |
FR2648145A1 (fr) | 1990-12-14 |
EP0476027B1 (fr) | 1993-08-18 |
JPH04507258A (ja) | 1992-12-17 |
JP2775118B2 (ja) | 1998-07-16 |
FR2648145B1 (fr) | 1991-10-04 |
DE69002831D1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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