ES2034079T3 - Sistema y metodo de concentracion por congelacion. - Google Patents
Sistema y metodo de concentracion por congelacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2034079T3 ES2034079T3 ES198888114458T ES88114458T ES2034079T3 ES 2034079 T3 ES2034079 T3 ES 2034079T3 ES 198888114458 T ES198888114458 T ES 198888114458T ES 88114458 T ES88114458 T ES 88114458T ES 2034079 T3 ES2034079 T3 ES 2034079T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- stage
- ice crystals
- crystallizer
- liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/28—Drying or concentrating coffee extract
- A23F5/30—Drying or concentrating coffee extract by freezing out the water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0036—Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/004—Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/004—Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns
- B01D9/0045—Washing of crystals, e.g. in wash columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/02—Crystallisation from solutions
- B01D9/04—Crystallisation from solutions concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
UN SISTEMA Y METODO DE CONGELACION POR CONCENTRACION CONTINUO Y CONTRA CORRIENTE, PARA SOLUCIONES DE CONCENTRADOS ACUOSOS COMO JUGOS DE FRUTA, CAFE, EXTRACTO DE TE SOLUBLE EN AGUA FRIA, LECHE, CERVEZA, VINO Y SIMILARES EN EL CUAL EL LIQUIDO ACUOSO SE PASA A TRAVES DE UNA O MAS ETAPAS DE CONCENTRACION, CADA UNA DE LAS CUALES INCLUYE UN CRISTALIZADOR ASOCIADO CON UNA COLUMNA EN PENDIENTE, PARA CRISTALIZAR HIELO EN CADA UNA DE LAS ETAPAS E INCREMENTAR LA CONCENTRACION DEL LIQUIDO, Y EL HIELO FORMADO EN CADA UNA DE LAS ETAPAS SE PASA EN DIRECCION CONTRARIA A TRAVES DE LAS ETAPAS. LOS CRISTALES DE HIELO SON SEPARADOS Y DEVUELTOS AL SISTEMA EN UNA COLUMNA DE PASO ASOCIADA A LA PRIMERA ETAPA, Y EL LIQUIDO CONCENTRADO SE RECUPERA COMO PRODUCTO DE LA ULTIMA ETAPA. LA VISCOSIDAD DEL ENTORNO DE LOS CRISTALES DE HIELO FORMADOS EN CADA ETAPA SE REDUCE FORMANDO LA FRACCION HELADA DEL PRODUCTO ESCURRIDO EN EL CRISTALIZADOR DE CADA ETAPA UN LECHO POROSO ASCENDENTE DE CRISTALES DE HIELO AGLOMERADOS EN LA COLUMNA INCLINADA ASOCIADA CON EL CRISTALIZADOR, Y PONIENDO EN CONTACTO EL LECHO DE HIELO CON UN FLUJO CONTRA CORRIENTE DE LIQUIDO MAS DILUIDO, EN DONDE EL LIQUIDO ABSORBIDO SOBRE LOS CRISTALES SE DESPLAZA CON MAS LIQUIDO DILUIDO SIGUIENDO EL ASCENSO DEL LECHO DE HIELO EN LA COLUMNA, FACILITANDO DE ESTE MODO LA RECUPERACION DEL LIQUIDO ABSORBIDO SOBRE EL HIELO Y PROMOVIENDO EL CRECIMIENTO DE LOS CRISTALES DE HIELO EN EL SISTEMA.FIG 2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16596188A | 1988-03-09 | 1988-03-09 | |
US07/217,732 US4830645A (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-07-11 | Freeze concentration system and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2034079T3 true ES2034079T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=26861827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198888114458T Expired - Lifetime ES2034079T3 (es) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-09-05 | Sistema y metodo de concentracion por congelacion. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4830645A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0360876B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE78993T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3873540T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2034079T3 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3005353T3 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004045314A1 (es) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-03 | Mendoza Turro Agustin | Procedimiento para la concentración de zumos |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8803060A (nl) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-07-02 | Grasso Koninkl Maschf | Inrichting voor het continu afscheiden van kristallen uit een moederloog en voor het wassen van de kristallen. |
US5037463A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-08-06 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Freeze concentration and precipitate removal system |
US5198258A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-03-30 | The Coca-Cola Company | System for avoiding loss of flavor components from juices in connection with concentration processes |
US5304384A (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-04-19 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Improvements in production of fermented malt beverages |
US5695795A (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1997-12-09 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Methods for chill-treating non-distilled malted barley beverages |
USRE36897E (en) | 1993-03-23 | 2000-10-03 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Methods for chill treating non-distilled malted barley beverages |
US5869114A (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1999-02-09 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Production of fermented malt beverages |
US5816057A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-10-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Horizontal cross flow filtration and rinsing of ice from saline slurries |
US5736182A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-04-07 | Nestec S.A. | Aroma concentration process |
JP3397290B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-13 | 2003-04-14 | 藤沢薬品工業株式会社 | 水溶液の凍結濃縮装置並びに氷柱生成装置及び水溶液の凍結濃縮方法 |
US5997929A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-12-07 | Nestec S.A. | Extraction process |
USD414990S (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 1999-10-12 | Mcafee Lena B | Ice cream bar mold |
DE10242746B4 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2010-07-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Waschvorrichtung, ein Verfahren zur Aufreinigung eines Waschguts sowie die Verwendung der Waschvorrichtung |
US7318374B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2008-01-15 | Victor Guerrero | Wire cloth coffee filtering systems |
US7461587B2 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2008-12-09 | Victor Guerrero | Beverage container with wire cloth filter |
KR101521308B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-20 | 2015-05-18 | 나가주나 에너지 프라이빗 리미티드 | 희석액을 농축하기 위한 공정 및 장치 |
EP2130572A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-09 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Rotating knife, washing column, and method for disintegrating a crystal bed in a washing column |
EP2248569A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-10 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Wash column |
US9140493B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2015-09-22 | Margalit Mogilevsky | Apparatus and process for concentrating a separable component of a slurry |
US8956542B1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-17 | Showa Freezing Plant Co., Ltd. | Method for processing radioactively-contaminated water |
SG11201601447TA (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-04-28 | Meiji Co Ltd | Production method for concentrated product using freeze-concentration method |
DE102014104686B3 (de) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-09-24 | Gea Niro Pt B.V. | Eindicker für Eissuspensionen und Anlage zur Gefrierkonzentration |
EP3272375A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Apparatus and method for generating dialysate for dialysis |
US20200033041A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | James Chun Koh | Apparatus for making fine ice with salinity |
JP7398434B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-12-14 | ザ キュレイターズ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ミズーリ | 試料と細胞外氷との直接接触を防ぐのに有効な凍結保存装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2540977A (en) * | 1945-01-02 | 1951-02-06 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Continuous fractional crystallization process |
NL134880C (es) * | 1964-08-14 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3333436A (en) * | 1965-01-04 | 1967-08-01 | Carrier Corp | Water purifying apparatus |
GB1196601A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1970-07-01 | Struthers Scientific Int Corp | Freeze Concentration of Coffee |
DE1769755B2 (de) * | 1968-06-19 | 1971-04-22 | Gebruder Sulzer AG, Winterthur (Schweiz) | Kolonne zur trennung oder reinigung eines stoffgemisches durch kristallisieren |
US4091635A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1978-05-30 | Avco Corporation | Apparatus for concentrating a feed stream |
GB1589477A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1981-05-13 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Freeze concentration apparatus |
ZA80554B (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-02-25 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Counter current crystallization process |
US4316368A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-02-23 | Grasso's Koniklijke Machinefabrieken, N.V. | Multi-stage counter-current concentrating method |
US4459144A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1984-07-10 | Grasso's Koniklijke Machine Fabrieken, N.V. | Multi-stage counter-current concentration system and method |
US4406679A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-09-27 | Concentration Specialists, Inc. | Apparatus for and method of preparing crystals for washing |
NL8105872A (nl) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-18 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Waskolom. |
US4557741A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-12-10 | Grasso's Koniklyke Machine Fabriekon N.V. | Gradient column freeze concentration system |
-
1988
- 1988-07-11 US US07/217,732 patent/US4830645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-05 EP EP88114458A patent/EP0360876B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-05 DE DE8888114458T patent/DE3873540T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-05 ES ES198888114458T patent/ES2034079T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-05 AT AT88114458T patent/ATE78993T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-08-06 GR GR920401527T patent/GR3005353T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004045314A1 (es) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-03 | Mendoza Turro Agustin | Procedimiento para la concentración de zumos |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4830645A (en) | 1989-05-16 |
DE3873540T2 (de) | 1992-12-03 |
DE3873540D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
EP0360876B1 (en) | 1992-08-05 |
GR3005353T3 (es) | 1993-05-24 |
ATE78993T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
EP0360876A1 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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