ES2024559B3 - Dispositivo para el tratamiento catalitico de nitrogeno e hidrogeno - Google Patents
Dispositivo para el tratamiento catalitico de nitrogeno e hidrogenoInfo
- Publication number
- ES2024559B3 ES2024559B3 ES88101518T ES88101518T ES2024559B3 ES 2024559 B3 ES2024559 B3 ES 2024559B3 ES 88101518 T ES88101518 T ES 88101518T ES 88101518 T ES88101518 T ES 88101518T ES 2024559 B3 ES2024559 B3 ES 2024559B3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- gas
- catalyst bed
- nitrogen
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
- C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873710004 DE3710004A1 (de) | 1987-03-26 | 1987-03-26 | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2024559B3 true ES2024559B3 (es) | 1992-03-01 |
Family
ID=6324059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES88101518T Expired - Lifetime ES2024559B3 (es) | 1987-03-26 | 1988-02-03 | Dispositivo para el tratamiento catalitico de nitrogeno e hidrogeno |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0285757B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH0672014B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1013574B (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE67100T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU598111B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1303824C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE3710004A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK166436B1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2024559B3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI881443A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO880787L (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA88986B (es) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0332757A3 (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-03-07 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Converters for heterogeneous catalytic synthesis, particularly for ammonia and methanol, under pressure |
| CN1045100C (zh) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-09-15 | 南京兴达石油化工科技工贸公司 | 特种煤油型溶剂油的生产方法 |
| US6132687A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2000-10-17 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Horizontal ammonia converter adapted for high activity catalyst |
| EP2610001A1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling and a related process |
| CN105080434B (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2018-02-27 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | 一种催化反应器、系统、四氯化硅催化氢化反应的方法 |
| DE102016114710A1 (de) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Plattenwärmetauscher, Synthesevorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Produkts |
| US11918991B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2024-03-05 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Reformer furnace with supported reformer tubes |
| CN115417428A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-12-02 | 夏允涛 | 一种氨合成塔 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3146778A (en) * | 1962-04-26 | 1964-09-01 | Henry A Krawiec | Catheter supports |
| TR18747A (tr) * | 1975-07-15 | 1977-08-02 | Snam Progetti | Yueksek termik duezeyli buhar ueretimiyle amonyagin sentezine mahsus radyal akisli reaktoer |
| GB1574723A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1980-09-10 | Haldor Topsoe As | Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia |
| US4346060A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1982-08-24 | Pullman Incorporated | Radial ammonia converters |
| US4341737A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1982-07-27 | The Lummus Company | Apparatus for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions |
| FR2460707B1 (fr) * | 1979-07-13 | 1986-09-05 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Reacteur de synthese, notamment pour la synthese catalytique d'ammoniac et de methanol |
| IT1141102B (it) * | 1980-11-28 | 1986-10-01 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee |
| DE3343114C2 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-11-07 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese |
| IN165082B (es) * | 1985-05-15 | 1989-08-12 | Ammonia Casale Sa | |
| CH666198A5 (it) * | 1985-09-13 | 1988-07-15 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Reattore per sintesi catalitiche dell'ammoniaca, metanolo ed alcoli superiori. |
| DE3643856A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum regeln insbesondere eines ammoniakkonverters |
-
1987
- 1987-03-26 DE DE19873710004 patent/DE3710004A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-02-03 EP EP88101518A patent/EP0285757B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-03 ES ES88101518T patent/ES2024559B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-03 AT AT88101518T patent/ATE67100T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-03 DE DE8888101518T patent/DE3864716D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-12 DK DK074788A patent/DK166436B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-12 ZA ZA880986A patent/ZA88986B/xx unknown
- 1988-02-23 NO NO880787A patent/NO880787L/no unknown
- 1988-03-09 AU AU13003/88A patent/AU598111B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-03-10 CN CN88101254A patent/CN1013574B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-03-15 JP JP63059551A patent/JPH0672014B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-25 FI FI881443A patent/FI881443A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-03-25 CA CA000562483A patent/CA1303824C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU598111B2 (en) | 1990-06-14 |
| CA1303824C (en) | 1992-06-23 |
| DE3864716D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
| NO880787D0 (no) | 1988-02-23 |
| JPH0672014B2 (ja) | 1994-09-14 |
| DE3710004A1 (de) | 1988-10-06 |
| AU1300388A (en) | 1988-09-29 |
| FI881443A (fi) | 1988-09-27 |
| CN1013574B (zh) | 1991-08-21 |
| NO880787L (no) | 1988-09-27 |
| DK166436B1 (da) | 1993-05-24 |
| DK74788A (da) | 1988-09-27 |
| DK74788D0 (da) | 1988-02-12 |
| ATE67100T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
| EP0285757B1 (de) | 1991-09-11 |
| EP0285757A1 (de) | 1988-10-12 |
| FI881443A0 (fi) | 1988-03-25 |
| CN88101254A (zh) | 1988-10-19 |
| ZA88986B (en) | 1988-08-11 |
| JPS63274612A (ja) | 1988-11-11 |
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