ES1305814U - BIODEGRADABLE ENCAPSULATED SMART SEED - Google Patents
BIODEGRADABLE ENCAPSULATED SMART SEED Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1305814U ES1305814U ES202331605U ES202331605U ES1305814U ES 1305814 U ES1305814 U ES 1305814U ES 202331605 U ES202331605 U ES 202331605U ES 202331605 U ES202331605 U ES 202331605U ES 1305814 U ES1305814 U ES 1305814U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- biodegradable
- seed
- capsule
- storage
- intended
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005614 potassium polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Semilla inteligente encapsulada biodegradable, que siendo del tipo de las constituidas por una capsula biodegradable (1) compuesta por una base de gel destinada al almacenamiento de Poliacrilato de Potasio (6), una segundo compartimento estanco destinado al almacenamiento de herbicidas (5), y un compartimento estanco superior destinado al almacenamiento de fertilizantes (4), dispone de una cavidad en la que se instala la semilla tratada (3); en la parte superior de la cápsula se ubica una cubierta que contiene agujeros de intercambio gaseoso para permitir la respiración (2).Biodegradable encapsulated smart seed, which is of the type consisting of a biodegradable capsule (1) composed of a gel base intended for the storage of Potassium Polyacrylate (6), a second watertight compartment intended for the storage of herbicides (5), and an upper watertight compartment intended for storing fertilizers (4), has a cavity in which the treated seed is installed (3); At the top of the capsule there is a cover that contains gas exchange holes to allow breathing (2).
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
SEMILLA INTELIGENTE ENCAPSULADA BIODEGRADABLEBIODEGRADABLE ENCAPSULATED SMART SEED
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención se enmarca dentro del campo de los dispositivos de siembra de semillas, concretamente de los dispositivos de siembra de semillas todo en uno, que unifican los procesos de siembra en una sola operación y contribuyen a reducir su impacto medioambiental. The present invention falls within the field of seed sowing devices, specifically all-in-one seed sowing devices, which unify the sowing processes in a single operation and contribute to reducing their environmental impact.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los antecedentes en la invención de dispositivos de siembra de semillas incluyen principalmente estructuras plásticas - o de otro tipo de materiales - en cuyo interior se depositan diferentes tipos de semillas, con la intención de protegerlas de depredadores (véase el modelo ES2566980B1) o bien para facilitar su identificación mediante una etiqueta (véase el modelo de utilidad ES1274810U). The background in the invention of seed sowing devices mainly includes plastic structures - or other types of materials - inside which different types of seeds are deposited, with the intention of protecting them from predators (see model ES2566980B1) or to facilitate its identification by means of a label (see utility model ES1274810U).
No obstante, dichos antecedentes carecen de un sistema que proporcione una solución completa para su siembra, aunada en una sola invención. However, these antecedents lack a system that provides a complete solution for sowing, combined in a single invention.
Además, los antecedentes en la invención en el campo de los dispositivos de siembra tradicional no ofrecen una solución al problema de derrame o derivas de los herbicidas e insecticidas, lo cual afecta a cultivos vecinos y a la fauna. Furthermore, the history of invention in the field of traditional planting devices does not offer a solution to the problem of spillage or drift of herbicides and insecticides, which affects neighboring crops and fauna.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención consiste en un dispositivo capsular fabricado mediante Gelatina Glicerina en proporciones variables en función de la dureza y el tiempo de absorción o disolución necesaria. En su interior se encuentran los compartimentos estancos que contienen los productos necesarios para la siembra (herbicidas/fungicidas/insecticidas etc.) - separados entre sí por membranas - y una cubierta superior que contiene agujeros de intercambio iti l i ió d l ill The present invention consists of a capsular device manufactured using Glycerin Gelatin in variable proportions depending on the hardness and the necessary absorption or dissolution time. Inside there are watertight compartments that contain the products necessary for planting (herbicides/fungicides/insecticides, etc.) - separated from each other by membranes - and an upper cover that contains exchange holes.
En el compartimiento inferior se deposita Poliacrilato de Potasio - un derivado de polímero -, en el siguiente los productos agroquímicos destinados a proteger a la semilla de amenazas externas (herbicidas/insecticidas/fungicidas), en el tercer compartimento se depositan fertilizantes, y en el compartimento superior se deposita la semilla, que es tratada en una primera etapa con distintos procedimientos en función de las necesidades particulares (curado, inoculación por bacterias, pelletada con fungicidas, protección específica a largo plazo, etc.). In the lower compartment Potassium Polyacrylate - a polymer derivative - is deposited, in the next one the agrochemical products intended to protect the seed from external threats (herbicides/insecticides/fungicides), in the third compartment fertilizers are deposited, and in the In the upper compartment, the seed is deposited, which is treated in a first stage with different procedures depending on the particular needs (curing, inoculation by bacteria, pelleted with fungicides, specific long-term protection, etc.).
Las ventajas de esta invención incluyen, por un lado, la eliminación del acarreo de fertilizantes y agroquímicos, la simplificación del manejo de siembra directa convencional, el aumento de la eficiencia y eficacia por medio del control exacto del agregado de cada uno de los componentes (fertilizantes / herbicidas / insecticidas / fungicidas / Poliacrilato de Potasio, etc.) al no poder sufrir alteraciones de ninguna naturaleza y la proporción solicitada de cada uno de los componentes en forma Certificada. The advantages of this invention include, on the one hand, the elimination of the transportation of fertilizers and agrochemicals, the simplification of conventional direct sowing management, the increase in efficiency and effectiveness through the exact control of the addition of each of the components ( fertilizers / herbicides / insecticides / fungicides / Potassium Polyacrylate, etc.) as they cannot undergo alterations of any nature and the requested proportion of each of the components in Certified form.
Por otro lado, la simplificación del proceso de siembra derivado de la unificación de los diferentes procesos, reduce el tiempo de empleo de maquinaria, lo que se traduce en menores emisiones de gases contaminantes (CO2) y, por lo tanto, un menor impacto en la fauna y terrenos colindantes. On the other hand, the simplification of the sowing process derived from the unification of the different processes, reduces the time of using machinery, which translates into lower emissions of polluting gases (CO2) and, therefore, a lower impact on the fauna and surrounding lands.
Adicionalmente, la presente invención optimiza el uso y ahorro de agua - tanto la proveniente del riego como la de lluvia o humedad del suelo al emplear el Poliacrilato de Potasio, un material biodegradable que absorbe el agua de forma eficiente y la libera al interior de la cápsula de forma controlada. Esto permite mejorar la estructura del suelo, la infiltración, la aireación, la retención, el estado del follaje y las raíces, a la vez que aumenta el crecimiento y el rendimiento de la plantación. Additionally, the present invention optimizes the use and saving of water - both from irrigation and from rain or soil moisture by using Potassium Polyacrylate, a biodegradable material that absorbs water efficiently and releases it into the interior of the plant. capsule in a controlled manner. This improves soil structure, infiltration, aeration, retention, foliage and root condition, while increasing the growth and yield of the plantation.
En conclusión, la presente invención consistente en un novedoso Sistema de Encapsulado de Semillas Biodegradables, que unifica en una sola operación la siembra de distintos cultivos, adaptándose a las necesidades ambientales y genéticas mediante un sistema que aumenta el rendimiento, eliminando el tren de fertilización y optimizando el uso del agua gracias al poder de absorción que otorga el Poliacrilato de Potasio, todo ello mediante el empleo de materiales biodegradables y eficientes. In conclusion, the present invention consists of a novel Biodegradable Seed Encapsulation System, which unifies the sowing of different crops in a single operation, adapting to environmental and genetic needs through a system that increases yield, eliminating the fertilization train and optimizing the use of water thanks to the absorption power provided by Potassium Polyacrylate, all through the use of biodegradable and efficient materials.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figura 1. - Muestra una vista frontal de la cápsula para siembra objeto de la invención. Referencias: Figure 1. - Shows a front view of the sowing capsule object of the invention. References:
1: Cápsula de gel biodegradable; 2: Respiradores. 1: Biodegradable gel capsule; 2: Respirators.
Figura 2. - Muestra una vista frontal cortada de la cápsula para siembra objeto de la invención. Figure 2. - Shows a cut-away front view of the sowing capsule that is the object of the invention.
Referencias: References:
1: Cápsula biodegradable; 2: Respiradores; 3: Semilla inoculada; 4: Fertilizantes; 5: Herbicidas; 6: Poliacrilato de Potasio; 1: Biodegradable capsule; 2: Respirators; 3: Inoculated seed; 4: Fertilizers; 5: Herbicides; 6: Potassium Polyacrylate;
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
La realización preferente de la invención consiste en la fabricación de una cápsula de gel biodegradable (1) en cuyo interior se ubican diferentes compartimentos estancos, cuya función consiste en almacenar los distintos productos agroquímicos destinados a la siembra de la semilla tratada (3). The preferred embodiment of the invention consists of the manufacture of a biodegradable gel capsule (1) inside which different watertight compartments are located, whose function is to store the different agrochemical products intended for sowing the treated seed (3).
La posición, distribución y porcentajes de los elementos están sujetas a modificaciones, pudiendo variar dentro de la cápsula en función de las condiciones geográficas y ambientales, así como en función de las particularidades de la semilla a sembrar. The position, distribution and percentages of the elements are subject to modifications, and may vary within the capsule depending on the geographical and environmental conditions, as well as depending on the particularities of the seed to be sown.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202331605U ES1305814Y (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | BIODEGRADABLE ENCAPSULATED SMART SEED |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202331605U ES1305814Y (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | BIODEGRADABLE ENCAPSULATED SMART SEED |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1305814U true ES1305814U (en) | 2024-02-21 |
ES1305814Y ES1305814Y (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=89939926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES202331605U Active ES1305814Y (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | BIODEGRADABLE ENCAPSULATED SMART SEED |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1305814Y (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-11 ES ES202331605U patent/ES1305814Y/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES1305814Y (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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