ES1280539U - URBAN FURNITURE COMPLETELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
URBAN FURNITURE COMPLETELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1280539U ES1280539U ES202130783U ES202130783U ES1280539U ES 1280539 U ES1280539 U ES 1280539U ES 202130783 U ES202130783 U ES 202130783U ES 202130783 U ES202130783 U ES 202130783U ES 1280539 U ES1280539 U ES 1280539U
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Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
MOBILIARIO URBANO PROCEDENTE EN SU TOTALIDAD DE PLÁSTICOURBAN FURNITURE COMPLETELY MADE OF PLASTIC
RECICLABLE CON RECUBRIMIENTO TRANSPARENTE LUMINISCENTERECYCLABLE WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se re fie rea LA FABRICACIÓN DE MOBILIARIO URBANO PROCEDENTES AL 100% DE PLÁSTICO RECICLABLE CON RECUBRIMIENTO LUMINISCENTE TRANSPARENTEThe invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to THE MANUFACTURE OF URBAN FURNITURE MADE OF 100% RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING
en superficie parcial o totalmente, con ventajas y características, que se describ irán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica en su campo de aplicación.partially or totally on the surface, with advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail later and which represent a novelty in the current state of the art in its field of application.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en la fabricación de mobiliario urbano que será, además, revestido en superficie con un recubrimiento transparente y luminiscente en la oscuridad, pudiendo ser combinado con elementos metálicos de refuerzo, apoyo o sujeción.More in particular, the object of the invention focuses on the manufacture of urban furniture that will also be coated on the surface with a transparent and luminescent coating in the dark, and can be combined with metal reinforcing, supporting or holding elements.
El producto final obtenido expuesto a la luz diurna o luz artificial podrá ser de cualquier color o multicolor, con tonos más claros u oscuros dependiendo de la mezcla de diferentes polímeros, el uso de colorantes y el origen del plástico. Y en la oscuridad, cuando la luz natural o artificial desaparece, comienza a emitir una forma de luminosidad hasta que ésta se atenúa y desaparece poco a poco en un espacio de tiempo determinado que dependerá del porcentaje y riqueza de los pigmentos en fórmula. Dicha aplicación ofrece un llamativo efecto visual, eminentemente de carácter decorativo pero que, además, también contribuye claramente a la mejora de la señalización, seguridad y sostenibilidad dentro de una economía circular.The final product obtained exposed to daylight or artificial light may be of any color or multicolor, with lighter or darker tones depending on the mixture of different polymers, the use of colorants and the origin of the plastic. And in the dark, when natural or artificial light disappears, it begins to emit a form of luminosity until it is attenuated and disappears little by little in a certain period of time that will depend on the percentage and richness of the pigments in the formula. This application offers a striking visual effect, eminently decorative but which, in addition, also contributes clearly to the improvement of signage, safety and sustainability within a circular economy.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del ámbito de la recuperación y valorización del plástico en la producción de mobiliario urbano con luminiscencia transparente desde perfilería o pieza irregular como elementos de fabricación. Sus características más relevantes son que combinan un aprovechamiento al 100% del plástico reciclable junto con una luminiscencia adicional transparente en la oscuridad. Dichas características generan una aplicación ideal en recintos tanto privados como públicos en el ámbito urbano, rural, institucional, comercial o deportivo.The field of application of the present invention is framed within the field of recovery and recovery of plastic in the production of urban furniture with transparent luminescence from profiles or irregular pieces as manufacturing elements. Their most relevant characteristics are that they combine a 100% use of recyclable plastic together with an additional transparent luminescence in the dark. These characteristics generate an ideal application in both private and public venues in urban, rural, institutional, commercial or sports areas.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien son conocidos diferentes materiales de los tipos antedichos que aquí concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different materials of the aforementioned types that concern here are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of any that presents technical and constitutive characteristics similar to those is unknown. that concretely presents the one that is advocated here, as claimed.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, el MOBILIARIO URBANO PROCEDENTE AL 100% DE PLÁSTICO RECICLABLE CON RECUBRIMIENTO LUMINISCENTE TRANSPARENTE que la invención propone se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.Thus, URBAN FURNITURE MADE OF 100% RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING that the invention proposes is configured as a novelty within its field of application, being the characterizing details that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently collected in the claims endings that accompany the present description.
En concreto, el mobiliario urbano procedente al 100% de plástico reciclable con recubrimiento luminiscente transparente en superficie total o parcialmente que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un producto aplicado a bancos, mesas, sillas, jardineras, papeleras, pasarelas, vallados, pérgolas, aparcabicis, areneros, bolardos, balizamientos, alcorques, compostadores, paneles de señalética, informativos o cualquier otro elemento de mobiliario o complemento urbano.Specifically, urban furniture made from 100% recyclable plastic with a totally or partially transparent luminescent coating on the surface that the invention proposes, as noted above, is a product applied to benches, tables, chairs, planters, bins, walkways, etc. fences, pergolas, bike racks, sandboxes, bollards, beacons, tree pits, composters, signage, information panels or any other element of furniture or urban accessories.
Dichas aplicaciones diversas, se distinguen por el hecho de contar con propiedades fotoluminiscentes, de tipo fosforescente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir, durante un tiempo determinado, la Iuz previamente absorbida en ausencia de la misma, sin que se descarte alternativamente que cuente con propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente u, opcionalmente, ambas al mismo tiempo.Said diverse applications are distinguished by the fact that they have photoluminescent properties, of the phosphorescent type, which give it the ability to emit, for a certain time, the light previously absorbed in its absence, without alternatively discarding that it has photoluminescent properties of the fluorescent type or, optionally, both at the same time.
Para ello, la perfilería o piezas irregulares que crean este mobiliario urbano o las diferentes aplicaciones, procedente al 100% de plástico reciclable con luminiscencia transparente de la invención, se constituye a partir del plástico reciclable seleccionado y obtenido a partir de contenedor amarillo, de sector agrícola o ganadero, u origen industrial, siendo seleccionados en plantas de tratamiento de residuos, empresas generadoras del residuo o en gestores autorizados. La patente de utilidad que nos ocupa crea mobiliario urbano desde perfilería o piezas irregulares de plástico reciclable a través de un proceso de extrusión y mezcla de diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente) que transforma la materia prima (el residuo plástico tratado) mediante una aplicación controlada de calor que funde el plástico sin quemarlo creando una masa compacta y homogénea, sin pasar por un proceso de lavado y por lo tanto sin generar lixiviados que perjudiquen el medio ambiente.For this, the profiles or irregular pieces that create this urban furniture or the different applications, made from 100% recyclable plastic with transparent luminescence of the invention, is constituted from the recyclable plastic selected and obtained from a yellow container, from the sector agricultural or livestock, or industrial origin, being selected in waste treatment plants, waste generating companies or authorized managers. The utility patent that concerns us creates urban furniture from profiles or irregular pieces of recyclable plastic through a process of extrusion and mixing of different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly) that transforms the material prima (treated plastic waste) through a controlled application of heat that melts the plastic without burning it, creating a compact and homogeneous mass, without going through a washing process and therefore so much without generating leachates that harm the environment.
Adicionalmente dicho mobiliario urbano a partir de perfiles o piezas irregulares son recubiertos por una resina transparente parcialmente o en toda su superficie. Dicha resina podría ser base epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliéster, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido transparente que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos o incidencia ultravioleta de uno o más componentes. Dicha resina será homogenizada con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 70% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente transparente, visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la Iuz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades de fosforescencia y/o fluorescencia.Additionally, said urban furniture from profiles or irregular pieces are covered by a transparent resin partially or on its entire surface. Said resin could be an epoxy base, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another transparent liquid element that will dry by oxidation, catalysis, infrared or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components. Said resin will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 70% and will grant the aforementioned photoluminescent properties, which preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a transparent luminescent effect, visible for a time after the absorption of the light and without its presence, which provide a fluorescent and / or phosphorescent effect, or in a mixture of both, without discarding any other chemical component or mixture. that provides said phosphorescence and / or fluorescence properties.
Durante el día cabe destacar la novedad de poder ver cualquier pieza procedente al 100% de plástico reciclable, con luminiscencia transparente sin percibir diferencia alguna con respecto a cualquier otro con luz diurna o artificial. En la oscuridad estas piezas luminiscentes en superficie parcial o en toda su superficie emitirán, gracias al componente adicional, propiedades fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes. Si bien podrá ser de cualquier color en la oscuridad preferentemente será de color amarillo-verdoso, azul verdoso o azul, con lo cual dichos componentes predominantes incluidos en el recubrimiento serán los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia.During the day, it is worth highlighting the novelty of being able to see any piece made from 100% recyclable plastic, with transparent luminescence without perceiving any difference with respect to any other with daylight or artificial light. In the dark, these luminescent pieces on a partial surface or on their entire surface will emit, thanks to the additional component, phosphorescent and / or fluorescent properties. Although it may be of any color in the dark, it will preferably be yellow-green, blue-green or blue, with which said predominant components included in the coating will be those that give said color to the luminescence.
El mobiliario urbano procedente al 100% de plástico reciclable, con luminiscencia transparente en toda su superficie, permite ver cualquier color natural de la superficie cuando es de día o la observamos con luz artificial.Urban furniture made from 100% recyclable plastic, with transparent luminescence On its entire surface, it allows us to see any natural color of the surface when it is daytime or we observe it with artificial light.
En la oscuridad la característica luminosa permite ver los mismos elementos con todos sus detalles de contraste e imperfecciones en superficie y es desconocida hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina. Esto otorga una novedad innovadora útil y práctica que dota de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.In the dark, the luminous characteristic allows the same elements to be seen with all their contrasting details and surface imperfections and is unknown until now for its intended purpose. This provides a useful and practical innovative novelty that provides a sufficient basis to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a sheet of drawings in which, as an illustration and non-limiting, the following has been represented:
La fotografía FIGURA “1”. - Muestra una vista fotográfica de un mobiliario urbano representativo de los elementos objeto de la invención durante el día o con luz artificial.The photograph FIGURE “1”. - Shows a photographic view of a representative urban furniture of the elements object of the invention during the day or with artificial light.
Y la fotografía FIGURA “2”. - Muestra una vista ampliada del mismo mobiliario en la oscuridad señalado en cuadro “2”, y que representa, de manera gráfica el efecto del mobiliario urbano procedente de plástico reciclado con luminiscencia transparente en toda su superficie visible. La fotografía FIGURA “3” - Muestra una figura con el recubrimiento transparente (1) y los componentes luminiscentes, fotoluminiscente (2) y semitransparentes invisibles al ojo humano. Dicho recubrimiento sobre la base de residuo plástico tratado (3) como mezcla de diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente sin desestimar otros) And the photograph FIGURE “2”. - It shows an enlarged view of the same furniture in the dark indicated in box "2", and which graphically represents the effect of urban furniture made from recycled plastic with transparent luminescence on all its visible surface. The photograph FIGURE “3” - Shows a figure with the transparent coating (1) and the luminescent, photoluminescent (2) and semitransparent components invisible to the human eye. Said coating based on plastic waste treated (3) as a mixture of different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES, mainly without neglecting others)
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo del mobiliario urbano preconizado procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclado con luminiscencia transparente en toda su superficie.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a non-limiting example of the recommended urban furniture can be seen in them, made entirely of recycled plastic with transparent luminescence over its entire surface.
Así, tal como se observa en dicha figura 1, en cuestión, es un mobiliario urbano procedente en su totalidad, ósea el 100%, de plástico reciclable (1) procedente de consumo humano en contenedor amarillo, o de origen agrícola, ganadero e industrial. Este es aplicable a bancos, mesas, sillas, jardineras, papeleras, pasarelas, vallados, cerramientos, pérgolas, aparcabicis, areneros, bolardos, balizamientos, alcorques, compostadores, paneles de señalética, informativos o cualquier otro elemento de mobiliario o complemento urbano, que tuvieran como origen de su composición el 100% de plástico reciclable con luminiscencia transparente.Thus, as can be seen in said figure 1, in question, it is urban furniture made in its entirety, that is, 100%, made of recyclable plastic (1) from human consumption in a yellow container, or of agricultural, livestock and industrial origin . This is applicable to benches, tables, chairs, planters, wastebaskets, walkways, fences, enclosures, pergolas, bike racks, sandboxes, bollards, beacons, tree pits, composters, signage panels, informative or any other element of furniture or urban complement, which their composition originated from 100% recyclable plastic with transparent luminescence.
A su vez el recubrimiento otorga una luminiscencia fosforescente y fotoluminiscente (2) transparente en la totalidad de la superficie. Preferentemente, dicho componente adicional (2) que aporta las propiedades fosforescentes transparentes al ojo humano es por ejemplo Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, otro que, preferiblemente, determina una fosforescencia de color amarillo- verdoso, azul-verdoso o azul, aunque podría ser de otros colores.In turn, the coating provides a transparent phosphorescent and photoluminescent (2) luminescence over the entire surface. Preferably, said additional component (2) that provides the phosphorescent properties transparent to the human eye is, for example, Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium, another that, preferably, determines a phosphorescence of a yellow-greenish, blue-green or blue color, although it could be of other colors.
Adicionalmente este aditivo (2) es un componente que otorga propiedades transparentes al ojo humano respetando el color original del plástico durante el día o con luz artificial en la totalidad de su superficieAdditionally, this additive (2) is a component that provides transparent properties to the human eye, respecting the original color of the plastic during the day or with artificial light on its entire surface.
Según otra opción de realización, el componente adicional (2) está constituido por una mezcla de componentes con propiedades fosforescentes y componentes con propiedades fluorescentes.According to another embodiment option, the additional component (2) consists of a mixture of components with phosphorescent properties and components with fluorescent properties.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, Within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other forms of implementation that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed or modified. .
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ES202130783U ES1280539Y (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING |
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