ES1280540U - PLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED 100% WITH PLASTIC RESIDUES OF REJECTION AND TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING ON THE SURFACE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
PLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED 100% WITH PLASTIC RESIDUES OF REJECTION AND TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING ON THE SURFACE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1280540U ES1280540U ES202130784U ES202130784U ES1280540U ES 1280540 U ES1280540 U ES 1280540U ES 202130784 U ES202130784 U ES 202130784U ES 202130784 U ES202130784 U ES 202130784U ES 1280540 U ES1280540 U ES 1280540U
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- plastic
- transparent
- rejection
- recyclable
- coating
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 PELD Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005084 Strontium aluminate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium aluminate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Sr+2].[Sr+2] FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
ELEMENTOS PLASTICOS PRODUCIDOS 100% CON RESIDUOS PLASTICOS DE RECHAZOPLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED 100% WITH REJECTION PLASTIC RESIDUES
YAND
RECUBRIMIENTO TRANSPARENTE LUMINISCENTE EN SUPERFICIETRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT SURFACE COATING
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a ELEMENTOS PLASTICOS PRODUCIDOS INTEGRAMENTE DE RESIDUOS PLASTICOS DE RECHAZO (NO RECICLABLES EN OTROS PROCESOS) CON RECUBRIMIENTO TRANSPARENTE LUMINISCENTE EN SUPERFICIE. Sus ventajas y características que se describirán en detalle más adelante suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica en su campo de aplicación. Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en la fabricación de perfilería y elementos regulares o irregulares obtenidos con el 100% de plástico de rechazo y revestido con un recubrimiento transparente luminiscente en la oscuridad, en su parcial o total superficie, pudiendo ser combinado con elementos metálicos de refuerzo, apoyo o sujeción.The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to PLASTIC ELEMENTS WHOLLY PRODUCED FROM REJECTION PLASTIC WASTE (NOT RECYCLABLE IN OTHER PROCESSES) WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING ON THE SURFACE. Its advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail later, represent a novelty in the current state of the art in its field of application. More in particular, the object of the invention focuses on the manufacture of profiles and regular or irregular elements obtained with 100% reject plastic and coated with a transparent coating luminescent in the dark, in its partial or total surface, being able to be Combined with metal elements for reinforcement, support or support.
El producto final obtenido fabricado con residuos plásticos de rechazo con recubrimiento transparente luminiscente total o parcial expuesto a la luz diurna o luz artificial podrá ser de cualquier color o multicolor, con tonos más claros u oscuros dependiendo de la mezcla de diferentes polímeros, el uso de colorantes y el origen del plástico. El elemento plástico en la oscuridad, cuando la luz natural o artificial desaparece, comienza a emitir una forma de luminosidad hasta que ésta se atenúa y desaparece poco a poco en un espacio de tiempo determinado que dependerá del porcentaje y riqueza de los pigmentos en fórmula. Dicha aplicación ofrece un llamativo efecto visual, eminentemente de carácter decorativo pero que, además, también contribuye claramente a la mejora de la señalización, seguridad y sostenibilidad dentro de una economía circular.The final product obtained manufactured with reject plastic waste with a total or partial luminescent transparent coating exposed to daylight or artificial light may be of any color or multicolor, with lighter or darker tones depending on the mixture of different polymers, the use of colorants and the origin of plastic. The plastic element in the dark, when natural or artificial light disappears, begins to emit a form of luminosity until it is attenuated and disappears little by little in a certain period of time that will depend on the percentage and richness of the pigments in the formula. Bliss The application offers a striking visual effect, eminently decorative in nature, but also clearly contributes to improving signage, safety and sustainability within a circular economy.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del ámbito de la recuperación y valorización de los residuos plásticos de rechazo en la producción de perfiles y piezas regulares o irregulares con luminiscencia transparente en superficie. Sus características más relevantes son que combinan la utilización del 100% de plástico de rechazo (no reciclable en otros procesos) junto con una luminiscencia adicional transparente en la oscuridad en el total de la superficie que se aplique. Dichas características generan la posibilidad de fabricar productos en el campo del mobiliario urbano, elementos del mundo logístico o materiales de construcción para recintos tanto privados como públicos en el ámbito urbano, rural, institucional, comercial o deportivo.The field of application of the present invention is framed within the scope of the recovery and recovery of rejected plastic waste in the production of profiles and regular or irregular pieces with transparent luminescence on the surface. Its most relevant characteristics are that they combine the use of 100% reject plastic (not recyclable in other processes) together with an additional transparent luminescence in the dark on the entire surface to be applied. These characteristics generate the possibility of manufacturing products in the field of urban furniture, elements of the logistics world or construction materials for both private and public venues in urban, rural, institutional, commercial or sports areas.
En concreto, en el campo del mobiliario urbano son, por ejemplo, productos fabricables los bancos, mesas, sillas, jardineras, papeleras, pasarelas, vallados, cerramientos, pérgolas, aparcabicis, areneros, bolardos, balizamientos, alcorques, compostadoras, paneles de señalética, informativos o cualquier otro elemento de mobiliario o complemento urbano. En concreto los productos fabricables en el sector de logística son entre otros los pallets, las cantoneras, cuñas, baldas, etc.Specifically, in the field of urban furniture, for example, manufactured products are benches, tables, chairs, planters, wastebaskets, walkways, fences, enclosures, pergolas, bike racks, sandboxes, bollards, beacons, tree pits, composters, signage panels , informative or any other element of furniture or urban complement. Specifically, the products that can be manufactured in the logistics sector are, among others, pallets, corner pieces, wedges, shelves, etc.
En concreto en construcción serán los ladrillos, tejas, vigas, etc. que tuvieran como origen de su composición el 100% de plástico de rechazo con luminiscencia transparente total o parcial en su superficie. Specifically under construction will be bricks, tiles, beams, etc. that had as origin of its composition 100% rejection plastic with total or partial transparent luminescence on its surface.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien son conocidos diferentes tipos de materiales de los tipos antedichos que aquí concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types of materials of the aforementioned types that concern here are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of any that presents similar technical and constitutive characteristics is unknown. to which the one advocated here specifically presents, as claimed.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, estos elementos fabricados íntegramente (100%) de residuos plásticos de rechazo no aprovechables, cuyo único fin sería el enterramiento o la incineración, reutilizados en nuestro proceso de fabricación y aplicando un recubrimiento transparente luminiscente en la superficie total o parcial, que la invención propone, se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.Thus, these elements made entirely (100%) of non-usable rejection plastic waste, whose sole purpose would be burial or incineration, reused in our manufacturing process and applying a luminescent transparent coating on the total or partial surface, which the invention proposes, it is configured as a novelty within its field of application, being the characterizing details that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany the present description.
En concreto, estos elementos irregulares o regulares, como es la perfilería, producida íntegramente de residuos plásticos de rechazo (no reciclables en otros procesos), con recubrimiento transparente luminiscente que la invención propone puede ser combinado con elementos metálicos de refuerzo, apoyo o sujeción. Como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un producto utilizado para fabricar elementos útiles en diferentes campos como son el mobiliario urbano, productos para el sector logístico o para el campo de la construcción.Specifically, these irregular or regular elements, such as the profiles, produced entirely from rejected plastic waste (not recyclable in other processes), with a transparent luminescent coating that the invention proposes can be combined with metal reinforcing, supporting or holding elements. As noted above, it is a product used to manufacture useful elements in different fields such as urban furniture, products for the logistics sector or for the construction field.
Dichas aplicaciones diversas, se distinguen por el hecho de contar con propiedades fotoluminiscentes, de tipo fosforescente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir, durante un Said diverse applications are distinguished by the fact of having properties photoluminescent, phosphorescent type, which give it the ability to emit, during a
tiempo determinado, la luz previamente absorbida en ausencia de la misma, sin que se given time, the light previously absorbed in its absence, without
descarte alternativamente que cuente con propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente alternatively discard that it has fluorescent-like photoluminescent properties
u, opcionalmente, ambas al mismo tiempo.or, optionally, both at the same time.
Los elementos que crean las diferentes aplicaciones, fabricadas con el 100% de residuos y The elements that create the different applications, manufactured with 100% waste and
con recubrimiento transparente luminiscente de la invención, se constituye a partir de los with luminescent transparent coating of the invention, it is constituted from the
residuos plásticos de rechazo obtenidos en las fracciones no reciclables de los contenedores reject plastic waste obtained in the non-recyclable fractions of the containers
VERDE o GRIS (Fracción Resto) y AMARILLO (Fracción No Reciclable), o de los sectores agrícola, GREEN or GRAY (Remainder Fraction) and YELLOW (Non-Recyclable Fraction), or from the agricultural sectors,
ganadero e industrial, siendo seleccionados en plantas de tratamiento de residuos, empresas livestock and industrial, being selected in waste treatment plants, companies
generadoras del residuo o en gestores autorizados.generating the waste or authorized managers.
Se denomina residuo plástico de rechazo a todo aquel material plástico que sea de difícil Rejection plastic waste is called any plastic material that is difficult to
reciclabilidad y generalmente su ciclo de vida termina incinerándose o en un vertedero para ser recyclability and generally its life cycle ends up being incinerated or in a landfill to be
enterrado sin poderse reutilizar, independientemente de su origen (CONSUMO HUMANO, buried without being able to be reused, regardless of its origin (HUMAN CONSUMPTION,
INDUSTRIAL, AGRÍCOLA O GANADERO) y de su composición.INDUSTRIAL, AGRICULTURAL OR LIVESTOCK) and its composition.
Procede, pues, nuestra mezcla de plástico de Rechazo de CONTENEDOR VERDE o GRIS (Fracción Resto) y del Contenedor AMARILLO (Fracción No Reciclable).Therefore, our mix of plastic from the GREEN or GRAY CONTAINER (Remainder Fraction) and the YELLOW Container (Non-Recyclable Fraction) comes from.
En el contenedor VERDE o GRIS (Fracción Resto) los siguientes productos de difícil reciclaje que, a modo de ejemplo, pueden ser pañales, bolígrafos, compresas y tampones, estropajos, maquinilla de afeitar, plásticos sucios, papel plastificado, embalaje plástico alimentario, precinto adhesivo, cepillo de dientes, toallitas húmedas o Chicles entre otros. De dicho contenedor se seleccionarán los elementos plásticos que pasarán a ser parte de nuestra mezcla junto con la Fracción no reciclable del Contenedor AMARILLO.In the GREEN or GRAY container (Rest Fraction) the following products that are difficult to recycle, for example, can be diapers, pens, sanitary towels and tampons, scourers, razors, dirty plastics, plasticized paper, plastic food packaging, seal adhesive, toothbrush, wet wipes or gum among others. From said container, the plastic elements that will become part of our mix will be selected together with the non-recyclable Fraction of the YELLOW Container.
En el contenedor AMARILLO (En la Fracción No Reciclable) el residuo plástico de rechazo que es de difícil reciclabilidad. Materiales difíciles de separar como, a modo de ejemplo, el pegamento de los envases, el aluminio del blíster, muebles de exterior de resina, elementos plásticos combinados, plásticos multicapas, plásticos con multimateriales, plásticos degradados por el sol o polímeros plásticos muy pigmentados son algunos de ellos.In the YELLOW container (In the Non-Recyclable Fraction) the rejected plastic waste that is difficult to recycle. Materials that are difficult to separate such as, for example, glue from packaging, aluminum from blister packs, resin outdoor furniture, combined plastic elements, multilayer plastics, plastics with multimaterials, plastics degraded by the sun or polymers highly pigmented plastics are some of them.
Hay que tener en cuenta que los residuos plásticos de rechazo que utilizamos como materia prima entran directamente de vertedero en nuestro proceso de producción sin el paso intermedio de fabricación de granza previa o pellet para obtener el producto final. Con ello generamos un ahorro energético en el proceso.It must be taken into account that the reject plastic waste that we use as raw material enters directly from the landfill into our production process without the intermediate step of manufacturing previous pellets or pellets to obtain the final product. With this we generate energy savings in the process.
Los residuos de rechazo que utilizamos directamente en máquina son transformados en elementos plásticos a través de un proceso de extrusión y mezcla de diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente) que transforma la materia prima (el residuo plástico tratado) mediante una aplicación controlada de calor que funde el plástico sin quemarlo creando una masa compacta y homogénea más sostenible, sin pasar por un proceso de lavado y por lo tanto sin generar lixiviados que perjudiquen el medio ambiente.The reject waste that we use directly in the machine is transformed into plastic elements through an extrusion process and a mixture of different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly) that transforms the raw material (the waste treated plastic) through a controlled application of heat that melts the plastic without burning it, creating a more sustainable compact and homogeneous mass, without going through a washing process and therefore without generating leachates that harm the environment.
Adicionalmente estos elementos irregulares, regulares o perfiles son recubiertos por una resina transparente. Dicha resina podría ser base epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliéster, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido transparente que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos o incidencia ultravioleta de uno o más componentes. Dicha resina será homogenizada con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 70% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente transparente, visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la Iuz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades de fosforescencia y/o fluorescencia. Additionally, these irregular, regular elements or profiles are covered by a transparent resin. Said resin could be an epoxy base, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another transparent liquid element that will dry by oxidation, catalysis, infrared or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components. Said resin will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 70% and will grant the aforementioned photoluminescent properties, which preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a transparent luminescent effect, visible for a time after the absorption of the light and without its presence, which provide a fluorescent and / or phosphorescent effect, or in a mixture of both, without discarding any other chemical component or mixture. that provides said phosphorescence and / or fluorescence properties.
Los elementos regulares, irregulares, perfiles o cualquier otro elemento fabricado 100% con residuos plásticos de rechazo con recubrimiento transparente luminiscente en toda su superficie permite ver cualquier color natural del perfil cuando es de día o lo observamos con luz artificial. En la oscuridad la característica luminosa permite ver los mismos elementos con todos sus detalles de contraste e imperfecciones en superficie y es desconocida hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina. Esto otorga una novedad innovadora útil y práctica que dota de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.Regular, irregular elements, profiles or any other element made of 100% reject plastic waste with a transparent luminescent coating on its entire surface allows us to see any natural color of the profile when it is daytime or we observe it with artificial light. In the dark, the luminous characteristic allows the same elements to be seen with all their contrasting details and surface imperfections and is unknown until now for its intended purpose. This provides a useful and practical innovative novelty that provides a sufficient basis to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
En la oscuridad el recubrimiento luminiscente de su superficie emitirá, gracias al componente adicional, propiedades fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes. Si bien podrá ser de cualquier color en la oscuridad preferentemente será de color amarillo-verdoso, azul verdoso o azul, con lo cual dichos componentes predominantes incluidos en el recubrimiento serán los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia. Dicho recubrimiento luminoso ofrecerá un nivel de luminancia superior a la normativa UNE 23035-4. Esto es:In the dark the luminescent coating on its surface will emit, thanks to the additional component, phosphorescent and / or fluorescent properties. Although it may be of any color in the dark, it will preferably be yellow-green, blue-green or blue, with which said predominant components included in the coating will be those that give said color to the luminescence. Said luminous coating will offer a luminance level higher than the UNE 23035-4 standard. This is:
una luminancia mínima a los 10 minutos > 40 mcd/m2a minimum luminance at 10 minutes> 40 mcd / m2
una luminancia mínima a los 60 minutos > 5.6 mcd/m2a minimum luminance at 60 minutes> 5.6 mcd / m2
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a sheet of drawings in which, as an illustration and non-limiting, the following has been represented:
La fotografía figura 1 - Muestra una vista fotográfica del perfil representativo de los elementos procedentes de plástico de rechazo (1) objeto de la invención durante el día o con luz artificial y recubrimiento luminiscente transparente aplicado, en este caso, en toda su superficie visible. The photograph Figure 1 - Shows a photographic view of the representative profile of the elements from rejection plastic (1) object of the invention during the day or with artificial light and transparent luminescent coating applied, in this case, on its entire visible surface.
La fotografía figura 2 - Muestra una vista fotográfica del mismo perfil en la oscuridad que representa, de manera gráfica el efecto de la luminiscencia transparente (2) aplicada, en este caso, en toda la superficie visible por medio del recubrimiento.The photograph figure 2 - Shows a photographic view of the same profile in the dark that graphically represents the effect of the transparent luminescence (2) applied, in this case, on the entire visible surface by means of the coating.
La fotografía figura 3 - Muestra una figura con el recubrimiento transparente (4) y los componentes luminiscentes, fotoluminiscente (3) e invisibles al ojo humanoThe photograph figure 3 - Shows a figure with the transparent coating (4) and the luminescent, photoluminescent (3) and invisible components to the human eye
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo del perfil preconizado procedente íntegramente, en su totalidad, de residuos plásticos de rechazo no reciclables en otros procesos y con una aplicación transparente luminiscente en la totalidad de superficie.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the adopted numbering, a non-limiting example of the recommended profile can be seen in them, entirely derived from reject plastic waste not recyclable in other processes and with a transparent application. luminescent on the entire surface.
Así, tal como se observa en dicha fotografía Fig. 1, en cuestión, el perfil producido íntegramente desde residuos plásticos de rechazo con recubrimiento transparente luminiscente en el total de su superficie aplicada procedentes de la recogida de los residuos de consumo humano en los contenedores VERDE o GRIS (Fracción Resto) o AMARILLO (Fracción No Reciclable), o de origen agrícola, ganadero e industrial.Thus, as seen in said photograph Fig. 1, in question, the profile produced entirely from reject plastic waste with a transparent luminescent coating on the total of its applied surface from the collection of waste for human consumption in the GREEN containers o GRAY (Rest Fraction) o YELLOW (Non-Recyclable Fraction), or of agricultural, livestock and industrial origin.
A su vez el recubrimiento otorga una luminiscencia fosforescente y fotoluminiscente transparente Fig. 2 en la totalidad de la superficie aplicada. Preferentemente, dicho componente adicional (3) que aporta las propiedades fosforescentes es por ejemplo Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, otro que, preferiblemente, determina una fosforescencia de color amarillo- verdoso, azul-verdoso o azul, aunque podría ser de otros colores.In turn, the coating gives a phosphorescent and photoluminescent luminescence transparent Fig. 2 on the entire applied surface. Preferably, said additional component (3) that provides the phosphorescent properties is for example Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium, another that, preferably, determines a phosphorescence of a yellow-greenish, blue-green or blue color, although it could be of other colors.
Adicionalmente este aditivo (3) es un componente que otorga propiedades transparentes respetando el color original del plástico durante el día o con luz artificial en la totalidad de su superficie aplicada.Additionally, this additive (3) is a component that provides transparent properties while respecting the original color of the plastic during the day or with artificial light on the entire applied surface.
Según otra opción de realización, el componente adicional (3) está constituido por una mezcla de componentes con propiedades fosforescentes y componentes con propiedades fluorescentes.According to another embodiment option, the additional component (3) is made up of a mixture of components with phosphorescent properties and components with fluorescent properties.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, Within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other forms of implementation that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed or modified. .
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130784U ES1280540Y (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | PLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED 100% WITH REJECTED PLASTIC WASTE AND TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING ON THE SURFACE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130784U ES1280540Y (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | PLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED 100% WITH REJECTED PLASTIC WASTE AND TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING ON THE SURFACE |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1280540U true ES1280540U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| ES1280540Y ES1280540Y (en) | 2022-01-24 |
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| ES202130784U Expired - Fee Related ES1280540Y (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | PLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED 100% WITH REJECTED PLASTIC WASTE AND TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT COATING ON THE SURFACE |
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| Country | Link |
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