ES1275334U

ES1275334U - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT WOOD LAMINATE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1275334U
Application number: ES202130602U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Barreiro Celso Rodriguez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25
Also published as: ES1275334Y

Abstract

Transparent luminescent tongue and groove wood laminate that is assembled or joined together as tongue and groove elements (2) the different adjacent strips of wood or imitation wood laminate that incorporate additional photoluminescent or luminescent component (3) in the dark. At the same time, it gives it total transparency (4) during the day with natural light or against artificial light. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

LAMINADO DE MADERA MACHIHEMBRADA LUMINISCENTE TRANSPARENTETRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT WOOD LAMINATE

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una madera laminada luminiscente transparente en la oscuridad, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica en su campo de aplicación.The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to a luminescent laminated wood that is transparent in the dark, its function, advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail later and which represent a novelty. in the current state of the art in its field of application.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en producto de madera o imitación de madera laminada utilizada para revestimiento de pavimentos horizontales o verticales.More particularly, the object of the invention focuses on a wood product or laminated wood imitation used for covering horizontal or vertical floors.

Constituido a base de madera o imitación madera con la innovadora particularidad de contar con propiedades luminiscentes, en particular, con componentes de efecto fotoluminiscente transparente que le otorgan capacidad de emitir la luz previamente absorbida en la oscuridad. Cuando la luz natural o artificial desaparece, el pavimento laminado comienza a emitir una forma de luminosidad, hasta que ésta se atenúa y desaparece poco a poco en un espacio de tiempo determinado que dependerá del porcentaje y riqueza de los pigmentos en fórmula. Dicha aplicación ofrece un llamativo efecto visual, eminentemente de carácter decorativo pero que, además, también sirve claramente como contribución a la seguridad.Made of wood or imitation wood with the innovative particularity of having luminescent properties, in particular, with components with a transparent photoluminescent effect that give it the ability to emit light previously absorbed in the dark. When natural or artificial light disappears, the laminate flooring begins to emit a form of luminosity, until it is attenuated and disappears little by little in a certain period of time that will depend on the percentage and richness of the pigments in the formula. Said application offers a striking visual effect, eminently decorative in nature but which, in addition, also clearly serves as a contribution to safety.

CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la construcción, centrándose particularmente en el ámbito del pavimento horizontal o vertical aplicado a suelos, paredes o techos tanto en recintos privados como públicos institucionales, comerciales o deportivos.The field of application of the present invention is framed within the construction sector, focusing particularly on the field of horizontal or vertical flooring applied to floors, walls or ceilings in both private and public institutional, commercial or sports venues.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien son conocidos diferentes tipos de laminados tradicionales de madera del tipo antedicho que aquí concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types of traditional wooden laminates of the aforementioned type are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of any that present technical characteristics and characteristics is unknown. constitutive similar to those concretely presented by the one advocated here, as claimed.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Así, el laminado de madera machihembrada luminiscente transparente que la invención propone se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.Thus, the transparent luminescent tongue and groove wood laminate that the invention proposes is configured as a novelty within its field of application, the characterizing details that distinguish it from what is already known, being conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany this description.

En concreto, el laminado de madera machihembrada luminiscente transparente que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un producto aplicable como revestimiento para un pavimento horizontal (suelos, tarimas o techos) o vertical (como son paredes, aparadores, mostradores o muebles).Specifically, the transparent luminescent tongue and groove wood laminate that the invention proposes, as noted above, is a product applicable as a coating for a horizontal floor (floors, platforms or ceilings) or vertical (such as walls, sideboards, counters or furniture. ).

Aplicaciones diversas, distinguiéndose por el hecho de contar con propiedades fotoluminiscentes, de tipo fosforescente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir, durante un tiempo determinado, la Iuz previamente absorbida, en ausencia de la misma, sin que se descarte alternativamente que cuente con propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente u, opcionalmente, ambas al mismo tiempo nvenc n se cons uye a par r e una mna e ma era o oogra a e ma era mpresa so re un soporte como podría ser papel, celulosa, fibra u otro que es recubierto por una resina transparente. Dicha resina podría ser base epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliester, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido transparente que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos o incidencia ultravioleta de uno o más componentes. Dicha resina será homogenizada con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 70% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente transparente, visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la Iuz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades de fosforescencia y/o fluorescencia.Diverse applications, distinguished by the fact of having photoluminescent properties, of the phosphorescent type, which give it the ability to emit, for a certain time, the light previously absorbed, in its absence, without alternatively discarding that it has properties fluorescent type photoluminescent or optionally both at the same time nvenc n is built for a mna e ma era or oogra a e ma was printed on a support such as paper, cellulose, fiber or another that is covered by a transparent resin. Said resin could be based on epoxy, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or other transparent liquid element that will dry by oxidation, catalysis, infrared or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components. Said resin will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 70% and will grant the aforementioned photoluminescent properties, which preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a transparent luminescent effect, visible for a time after the absorption of the light and without its presence, which provide a fluorescent and / or phosphorescent effect, or in a mixture of both, without discarding any other chemical component or mixture. that provides said phosphorescence and / or fluorescence properties.

Durante el día o con luz cabe destacar la novedad ultra transparente que dejará ver la madera o la imitación madera de un modo nítido y claro bajo el recubrimiento. En la oscuridad esta combinación de madera machihembrada con luminiscencia transparente es emitida gracias al componente adicional que aporta propiedades fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes. Si bien podrá ser de cualquier color en la oscuridad preferentemente será de color amarillo-verdoso, azul verdoso o azul, con lo cual dichos componentes predominantes incluidos en el recubrimiento serán los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia.During the day or with light, it is worth highlighting the ultra-transparent novelty that will show the wood or imitation wood in a sharp and clear way under the coating. In the dark, this combination of tongue and groove wood with transparent luminescence is emitted thanks to the additional component that provides phosphorescent and / or fluorescent properties. Although it may be of any color in the dark, it will preferably be yellow-green, blue-green or blue, with which said predominant components included in the coating will be those that give said color to the luminescence.

El laminado de madera Luminiscente consiste, pues, en una estructura Machiehembrada de característica superficial transparente que deja ver la madera cuando es de día o la observamos con luz artificial.The luminescent wood laminate consists, therefore, of a Machiehembrada structure with a transparent surface characteristic that allows the wood to be seen when it is daytime or we observe it with artificial light.

En la oscuridad la característica luminosa y todavía transparente permite ver la madera junto a todos sus detalles en superficie y es desconocida hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina.In the dark, the luminous and still transparent characteristic allows the wood to be seen together with all its surface details and is unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended.

Esto otorga una novedad innovadora útil y práctica que dota de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.This provides a useful and practical innovative novelty that provides a sufficient basis to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a sheet of drawings in which, as an illustration and non-limiting, the following has been represented:

La FIG 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática de una porción de pavimento laminado machihembrado representativo de los elementos objeto de la invención y.FIG 1.- Shows a schematic view of a portion of tongue and groove laminate flooring representative of the elements object of the invention and.

la FIG 2.- Muestra una vista ampliada del detalle, señalado en la figura 1, y que representa, de manera esquemática los elementos del laminado de madera luminiscente para facilitar su observación. Puede observarse el componente 2 como la cara vista donde se ejecutará el recubrimiento luminiscente transparente 1. Recubrimiento transparente bien sea en una sola mano directamente sobre la madera o con varias capas posteriores superpuestas.FIG 2.- Shows an enlarged view of the detail, indicated in figure 1, and which schematically represents the elements of the luminescent wood laminate to facilitate its observation. Component 2 can be seen as the visible face where the transparent luminescent coating 1 will be executed. Clear coating either in a single coat directly on the wood or with several subsequent layers superimposed.

El componente 3 será un núcleo compactado bajo presión que le dará cuerpo al laminado de maderaComponent 3 will be a core compacted under pressure that will give body to the wood laminate

La contracara 4 compensará las tensiones de la cara adicionando prestaciones antiestáticas, antihumedad, etc. The counter face 4 will compensate the tensions of the face adding antistatic, anti-humidity, etc. benefits.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo de la madera machihembrada luminiscente transparente preconizada.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a non-limiting example of the recommended transparent luminescent tongue and groove wood can be seen in them.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figura (A) ,en cuestión, es una madera o imitación de madera machihembrada (2) aplicable para crear un pavimento horizontal o vertical en suelos, paredes o techos que le otorgan mediante componente adicional una característica luminiscente, fosforescente y fotoluminiscente (3) a la vez que transparente (4).Thus, as seen in said figure (A), in question, it is a wood or tongue and groove wood imitation (2) applicable to create a horizontal or vertical pavement on floors, walls or ceilings that give it, through an additional component, a luminescent characteristic. , phosphorescent and photoluminescent (3) as well as transparent (4).

Preferentemente, dicho componente adicional (3) que otorga a la madera machihembrada (2) propiedades fosforescentes es por ejemplo Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, otro que, preferiblemente, determina una fosforescencia de color amarillo- verdoso, azul-verdoso o azul aunque podría ser de otros colores.Preferably, said additional component (3) that gives the tongue and groove wood (2) phosphorescent properties is for example Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium, another that, preferably, determines a phosphorescence of a yellow-greenish, blue-green or blue color although it could be of other colors.

Alternativamente, el componente adicional (4) es un componente que otorga propiedades transparentes.Alternatively, the additional component (4) is a component that provides transparent properties.

Según otra opción de realización, el componente adicional (4) está constituido por una mezcla de componentes con propiedades fosforescentes y componentes con propiedades fluorescentes.According to another embodiment option, the additional component (4) is made up of a mixture of components with phosphorescent properties and components with fluorescent properties.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización qu difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, Within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other forms of implementation that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed or modified. .

Claims

1. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT MACHIHEMBRATED WOOD LAMINATE that are assembled or joined together as tongue and groove elements (2) the different strips of adjacent wood or imitation wood laminate that incorporate additional photo-luminescent or luminescent component (3) in the dark. At the same time, it gives it total transparency (4) during the day with natural light or in front of artificial light.

2. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT WOOD LAMINATE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (3) that it incorporates is phosphorescent.

3. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT MACHIHEMBRATED WOOD LAMINATE, according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional component (3) that it incorporates is phosphorescent of a yellow-greenish or blue-greenish or blue color

4. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT MACHIHEMBRATED WOOD LAMINATE, according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional component (3) that it incorporates is constituted by Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium.

5. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT MACHIHEMBRATED WOOD LAMINATE, according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (3) that it incorporates is fluorescent.

6. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT MACHIHEMBRATED WOOD LAMINATE, according to claim 5, characterized in that the additional component (3) that it incorporates is constituted by zinc sulphide pigments.

7. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT MACHIHEMBRATED WOOD LAMINATE, according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (3) that it incorporates is a phosphorescent and fluorescent mixture.

8. - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENT MACHIHEMBRATED WOOD LAMINATE, according to claim 7, characterized in that the additional component (3) that it incorporates is constituted by a mixture of Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium and zinc sulphide pigments.