ES1296864U

ES1296864U - STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH JOINTS OR LUMINESCENT JOINT INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1296864U
Application number: ES202231464U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Barreiro Celso Rodriguez; Perez Jose Vicente Sainz
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09
Also published as: ES1296864Y

Abstract

Urban furniture made entirely of recyclable plastic with luminescent joints or joints (1) (2) (3) inserted into the surface, characterized by being created from profiles or irregular pieces of recyclable plastic through an extrusion and mixing process in a controlled application of heat that melts the different recyclable plastic polymers (1) (2) (3) (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET and POLYAMIDES mainly without rejecting others) transforming the raw material (recycled plastic). The joints or joint (1) (2) (3) (Polyurethane Base, Polyester, Epoxy or other) incorporates an additional photoluminescent or luminescent component (4) in the dark. At the same time the board with linear shape, curve, (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Mobiliario urbano procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclable con juntas o junta luminiscente insertada en superficieStreet furniture made entirely of recyclable plastic with joints or luminescent joint inserted into the surface

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a LA FABRICACIÓN DE MOBILIARIO URBANO PROCEDENTE EN SU TOTALIDAD DE PLÁSTICO RECICLABLE CON JUNTAS o JUNTA LUMINISCENTE INSERTADA EN SUPERFICIE, con ventajas y características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica en su campo de aplicación.The invention, as expressed in the statement of this descriptive report, refers to the MANUFACTURE OF URBAN FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE FROM RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH JOINTS or LUMINESCENT JOINT INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE, with advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail later. and that they represent a novelty in the current state of the art in their field of application.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en la fabricación de mobiliario urbano que, además, tendrá insertado en superficie unas juntas o junta luminiscente en la oscuridad, pudiendo ser combinado con elementos metálicos de refuerzo, apoyo o sujeción.More specifically, the object of the invention is focused on the manufacture of urban furniture that, in addition, will have luminescent joints or joints inserted in the surface in the dark, and may be combined with metallic reinforcement, support or fastening elements.

Dichas juntas que rellenan los huecos creados en molde o previamente fresados podrán tener una forma lineal, curva, geométrica o amorfa dando la posibilidad incluso de realizar dibujos o logos que se verán en la oscuridad.Said joints that fill the holes created in the mold or previously milled may have a linear, curved, geometric or amorphous shape, even giving the possibility of making drawings or logos that will be seen in the dark.

La junta o juntas podrán aplicarse directamente rellenando los huecos creados en el propio molde o posteriormente fresados dentro del perfil o mobiliario urbano plástico. También es posible insertar una canaleta de plástico o metal que se rellenaría previamente con la junta.The joint or joints may be applied directly by filling in the holes created in the mold itself or later milled into the profile or plastic street furniture. It is also possible to insert a plastic or metal gutter that would be pre-filled with the gasket.

El producto final obtenido expuesto a la luz diurna o luz artificial podrá ser de cualquier color o multicolor, con tonos más claros u oscuros dependiendo de la mezcla de diferentes polímeros, el uso de colorantes y el origen del plástico. En la oscuridad, cuando la luz natural o artificial desaparece, comienza a emitir una forma de luminosidad hasta que ésta se atenúa y desaparece poco a poco en un espacio de tiempo determinado que dependerá del porcentaje y riqueza de los pigmentos en fórmula. Dicha aplicación ofrece un llamativo efecto visual, eminentemente de carácter decorativo pero que, además, también contribuye claramente a la mejora de la señalización, seguridad y sostenibilidad dentro de una economía circular.The final product obtained exposed to daylight or artificial light may be of any color or multicolor, with lighter or darker tones depending on the mixture of different polymers, the use of dyes and the origin of the plastic. In the dark, when the natural or artificial light disappears, it begins to emit a form of luminosity until it fades and gradually disappears in a certain period of time that will depend on the percentage and richness of the pigments in the formula. This application offers a striking visual effect, eminently of a decorative nature but which also clearly contributes to improving signage, safety and sustainability within a circular economy.

Campo de aplicación de la invenciónField of application of the invention

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del ámbito de la recuperación y valorización del plástico en la producción de mobiliario urbano con juntas o junta luminiscente desde perfilería o pieza irregular como elementos de fabricación. Sus características más relevantes son que combinan un aprovechamiento al 100% del plástico reciclable junto con juntas o junta luminiscente en la oscuridad. Dichas características generan una aplicación ideal en recintos tanto privados como públicos en el ámbito urbano, rural, institucional, comercial o deportivo.The field of application of the present invention falls within the field of recovery and recovery of plastic in the production of urban furniture with joints or luminescent joints from profiles or irregular pieces as manufacturing elements. Its most relevant characteristics are that they combine 100% use of recyclable plastic together with joints or luminescent joints in the dark. These characteristics generate an ideal application in both private and public venues in the urban, rural, institutional, commercial or sports fields.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien son conocidos diferentes materiales de los tipos antedichos que aquí concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, s e desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica. As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different materials of the aforementioned types that concern here are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of none that presents technical and constitutive characteristics similar to those is unknown. which specifically presents the one recommended here, as claimed.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

Así, el MOBILIARIO URBANO PROCEDENTE EN SU TOTALIDAD DE PLÁSTICO RECICLABLE CON JUNTAS O JUNTA LUMINISCENTE INSERTADA EN SUPERFICIE que la invención propone se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.Thus, the URBAN FURNITURE COMING ENTIRELY FROM RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH JOINTS OR LUMINESCENT JOINT INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE that the invention proposes is configured as a novelty within its field of application, with the characterizing details that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany this description.

En concreto, el mobiliario urbano procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclable con juntas o junta luminiscente en superficie total o parcialmente que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un producto aplicado a bancos, mesas, sillas, jardineras, papeleras, pasarelas, vallados, pérgolas, aparcabicis, areneros, bolardos, balizamientos, alcorques, compostadores, paneles de señalética, informativos o cualquier otro elemento de mobiliario o complemento urbano.Specifically, the street furniture made entirely of recyclable plastic with joints or luminescent joints on the total or partial surface that the invention proposes, as previously noted, is a product applied to benches, tables, chairs, planters, litter bins, walkways , fences, pergolas, bike racks, sandboxes, bollards, beacons, tree grates, compost bins, signage panels, information panels or any other element of furniture or urban accessory.

Dichas aplicaciones diversas, se distinguen por el hecho de contar con propiedades fotoluminiscentes, de tipo fosforescente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir, durante un tiempo determinado, la luz previamente absorbida en ausencia de la misma, sin que se descarte alternativamente que cuente con propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente u, opcionalmente, ambas al mismo tiempo.Said various applications are distinguished by the fact that they have photoluminescent properties, of a phosphorescent type, which give them the ability to emit, for a certain time, the light previously absorbed in the absence of light, without alternatively ruling out that it has fluorescent type photoluminescent properties or, optionally, both at the same time.

Para ello, la perfilería o piezas irregulares que crean este mobiliario urbano o las diferentes aplicaciones, procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclable con juntas o junta luminiscente de la invención, se constituye a partir del plástico reciclable seleccionado y obtenido a partir de contenedor amarillo, de sector agrícola o ganadero, u origen industrial, siendo seleccionados en plantas de tratamiento de residuos, empresas generadoras del residuo o en gestores autorizados.For this, the profiles or irregular pieces that create this urban furniture or the different applications, coming entirely from recyclable plastic with joints or luminescent joint of the invention, are made from the selected recyclable plastic and obtained from a yellow container, from the agricultural or livestock sector, or industrial origin, being selected in waste treatment plants, waste-generating companies or authorized managers.

El modelo de utilidad que nos ocupa crea mobiliario urbano desde perfilería o piezas irregulares de plástico reciclable a través de un proceso de extrusión y mezcla de diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente) que transforma la materia prima (el residuo plástico tratado) mediante una aplicación controlada de calor que funde el plástico sin quemarlo creando una masa compacta y homogénea, sin pasar por un proceso de lavado y por lo tanto sin generar lixiviados que perjudiquen el medio ambiente.The utility model that concerns us creates urban furniture from profiles or irregular pieces of recyclable plastic through an extrusion process and mixture of different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly) that transforms the material raw (treated plastic waste) through a controlled application of heat that melts the plastic without burning it, creating a compact and homogeneous mass, without going through a washing process and therefore without generating leachates that harm the environment.

Adicionalmente en dicho mobiliario urbano a partir de perfiles o piezas irregulares se inserta una resina en forma de juntas o junta luminiscente en superficie. Dicha resina podría ser base epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliéster, metacrilato u otro elemento que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos o incidencia ultravioleta de uno o más componentes. Dicha resina será homogenizada con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 70% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente, visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la luz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades de fosforescencia y/o fluorescencia.Additionally, in said street furniture from profiles or irregular pieces, a resin is inserted in the form of joints or luminescent joints on the surface. Said resin could be based on epoxy, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or another element that will dry by oxidation, catalyzation, infrared or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components. Said resin will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 70% and will provide the aforementioned photoluminescent properties, which preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or Zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a luminescent effect, visible for a while after light absorption and without the presence of light, which provide a fluorescent and/or phosphorescent effect, or a mixture of both, without discarding any other chemical component or mixture that provide said phosphorescence and/or fluorescence properties.

Durante el día cabe destacar la novedad de poder ver cualquier pieza procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclable (5), con luminiscencia sin percibir diferencia alguna con respecto a cualquier otro con luz diurna o artificial. En la oscuridad estas piezas luminiscentes en superficie parcial o en toda su superficie emitirán, gracias al componente adicional, propiedades fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes. Si bien podrá ser de cualquier color en la oscuridad preferentemente será de color amarillo-verdoso, azul verdoso o azul, con lo cual dichos componentes predominantes incluidos en las juntas o junta serán los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia.During the day, it is worth noting the novelty of being able to see any piece made entirely of recyclable plastic (5), with luminescence without perceiving any difference with respect to any other with daylight or artificial light. In the dark, these luminescent pieces on a partial surface or on their entire surface will emit, thanks to the additional component, phosphorescent properties and/or fluorescent. Although it may be of any color in the dark, it will preferably be yellow-green, blue-green or blue, with which said predominant components included in the joints or joint will be those that give said color to the luminescence.

El mobiliario urbano procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclable, con juntas o junta luminiscente insertada en su superficie, permite ver cualquier color natural de la superficie cuando es de día o la observamos con luz artificial.The urban furniture made entirely of recyclable plastic, with joints or luminescent joints inserted into its surface, allows us to see any natural color of the surface when it is daytime or when we observe it with artificial light.

En la oscuridad la característica luminosa permite ver los mismos elementos con todos sus detalles de contraste e imperfecciones en superficie y es desconocida hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina. Esto otorga una novedad innovadora útil y práctica que dota de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.In the dark, the luminous characteristic allows the same elements to be seen with all their contrasting details and surface imperfections and is unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended. This provides a useful and practical innovative novelty that provides sufficient grounds to obtain the requested exclusivity privilege.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this specification is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by a sheet of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting, the following has been represented:

La fotografía FIGURA 1. - Muestra una vista fotográfica de un perfil plástico que constituye la base de un mobiliario urbano representativo de los elementos objeto de la invención. Dicha vista muestra el mobiliario iluminado con la luz del día o iluminado con luz artificial. A su vez muestra la juntas o junta en superficie en este caso con una forma geométrica de estrella (1).The photograph FIGURE 1. - Shows a photographic view of a plastic profile that constitutes the base of street furniture representative of the elements object of the invention. This view shows the furniture illuminated with daylight or illuminated with artificial light. At the same time, it shows the joints or joints on the surface, in this case, with a geometric star shape (1).

Y la fotografía FIGURA 2. - Muestra una vista ampliada del mismo perfil en la oscuridad con junta (2) como parte del mueble y que representa, de manera gráfica el efecto del mobiliario urbano procedente de plástico reciclado con juntas o junta luminiscente en su superficie visible en la oscuridad, en este caso, con una forma geométrica de estrella.And the photograph FIGURE 2. - Shows an enlarged view of the same profile in the dark with a joint (2) as part of the furniture and which graphically represents the effect of urban furniture made from recycled plastic with joints or luminescent joint on its surface. visible in the dark, in this case, with a geometric star shape.

La fotografía FIGURA 3 - Muestra una figura con junta luminiscente (3) y los componentes luminiscentes y fotoluminiscente (4). Dichas juntas o junta insertada en el plástico (5) reciclable como mezcla de diferentes polímeros (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET Y POLIAMIDAS principalmente sin desestimar otros).The photograph FIGURE 3 - Shows a figure with a luminescent joint (3) and the luminescent and photoluminescent components (4). Said joints or joint inserted in the recyclable plastic (5) as a mixture of different polymers (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET AND POLYAMIDES mainly without dismissing others).

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo del mobiliario urbano preconizado procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclado y reciclable con luminiscencia en una parte de su superficie.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, one can see in them a non-limiting example of the recommended urban furniture made entirely of recycled and recyclable plastic with luminescence on part of its surface.

Así, tal como se observa en dicha figura 1, en cuestión, es un mobiliario urbano procedente en su totalidad de plástico reciclable (5) procedente de consumo humano en contenedor amarillo, o de origen agrícola, ganadero e industrial. Este es aplicable a bancos, mesas, sillas, jardineras, papeleras, pasarelas, vallados, cerramientos, pérgolas, aparcabicis, areneros, bolardos, balizamientos, alcorques, compostadores, paneles de señalética, informativos o cualquier otro elemento de mobiliario o complemento urbano, que tuvieran como origen de su composición el 100% de plástico reciclable con juntas o junta luminiscente.Thus, as can be seen in said figure 1, in question, it is urban furniture made entirely of recyclable plastic (5) from human consumption in a yellow container, or of agricultural, livestock and industrial origin. This is applicable to benches, tables, chairs, planters, litter bins, walkways, fences, enclosures, pergolas, bike racks, sandboxes, bollards, beacons, tree grates, compost bins, signage panels, information panels or any other element of furniture or urban accessory that their composition originated from 100% recyclable plastic with joints or luminescent joint.

A su vez las juntas o junta luminiscente otorga una luminiscencia fosforescente y fotoluminiscente (2) parte de su superficie. Preferentemente, dicho componente adicional (4) que aporta las propiedades fosforescentes al ojo humano es, por ejemplo, Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, otro que, preferiblemente, determina una fosforescencia de color amarillo- verdoso, azul-verdoso o azul, aunque podría ser de otros colores. In turn, the joints or luminescent joint gives a phosphorescent and photoluminescent (2) luminescence part of its surface. Preferably, said additional component (4) that provides phosphorescent properties to the human eye is, for example, Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate, another that preferably determines a yellow-green, blue-green or blue phosphorescence, although it could be of other colors

Adicionalmente este aditivo (4) es un componente que otorga propiedades opacas o translúcidas al ojo humano respetando el color original del plástico durante el día o con luz artificial en la totalidad de su superficie.Additionally, this additive (4) is a component that provides opaque or translucent properties to the human eye, respecting the original color of the plastic during the day or with artificial light on its entire surface.

Según otra opción de realización, el componente adicional (4) está constituido por una mezcla de componentes con propiedades fosforescentes y componentes con propiedades fluorescentes. According to another embodiment option, the additional component (4) consists of a mixture of components with phosphorescent properties and components with fluorescent properties.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, Within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will also be covered by the protection that is sought provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed, or modified. .

Claims

1. URBAN FURNITURE COMING ENTIRELY FROM RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH JOINTS OR JOINTS (1) (2) (3) LUMINESCENT INSERTED IN SURFACE characterized by being created from profiles or irregular pieces of recyclable plastic through an extrusion and mixing process in a controlled application of heat that melts the different recyclable plastic polymers (1) (2) (3) (PEHD, PELD, PP, PS, ABS, PET and POLYAMIDES mainly without rejecting others) transforming the raw material (recycled plastic). The joints or joint (1) (2) (3) (Polyurethane Base, Polyester, Epoxy or other) incorporates an additional photoluminescent or luminescent component (4) in the dark. At the same time, the joint with a linear, curved, geometric or amorphous shape is characterized by absorbing natural light or artificial light and returning it in the dark with a certain level of luminance.

2. STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (4) incorporated in the joints or joint is phosphorescent.

3. STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (4) that incorporates the joints or joint is phosphorescent to yellow-green or blue-green or blue.

4. STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional component (4) that it incorporates is made up of doped Strontium Aluminate with Europium.

5. STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (4) that it incorporates is fluorescent.

6. STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 3, characterized in that the additional component (4) that it incorporates consists of sulphide pigments Zinc.

7. STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (4) that it incorporates is a phosphorescent and fluorescent mixture.

8. URBAN FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE, according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional component (4) that it incorporates is made up of a mixture of Strontium aluminate doped with Europium and Zinc sulfide pigments.

9. URBAN FURNITURE COMING ENTIRELY FROM RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH JOINTS OR LUMINESCENT JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 1. The raw material from recycled and recyclable plastic polymers (5) are PEHD, PELD , PP, PS, ABS, PET and POLYAMIDES mainly without dismissing others and They are made directly from recyclable plastic waste obtained from the GREEN and YELLOW containers, or from the agricultural, livestock and industrial sectors.

10. STREET FURNITURE ENTIRELY MADE OF RECYCLABLE PLASTIC WITH LUMINESCENT JOINTS OR JOINT (1) (2) (3) INSERTED INTO THE SURFACE according to claim 1, characterized in that 100% of the plastic mass (5) used can be pieces with irregular, regular shapes or profiles.