ES1152435U - Soil of compressed rubber granules (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Soil of compressed rubber granules (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1152435U ES1152435U ES201630244U ES201630244U ES1152435U ES 1152435 U ES1152435 U ES 1152435U ES 201630244 U ES201630244 U ES 201630244U ES 201630244 U ES201630244 U ES 201630244U ES 1152435 U ES1152435 U ES 1152435U
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- soil
- rubber granules
- additional component
- compacted
- incorporates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
SUELO DE GRANULOS DE GOMA COMPACTADA OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONSOIL OF COMPACTED RUBBER GRANULES OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invencion, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un suelo de granulos de goma compactada que aporta, a la funcion a que se destina, ventajas y caracterfsticas, que se describiran en detalle mas adelante, que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la tecnica en su campo de aplicacion.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a soil of compacted rubber granules that contributes, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail below, which suppose a New in the current state of the art in its field of application.
Mas en particular, el objeto de la invencion se centra en un suelo, del tipo conocido como amortiguador, realizado, bien en losetas o como pavimento continuo, a partir de granulos de materiales de goma compactada, y que se suele instalar en parques infantiles, gimnasios, alcorques o piscinas, el cual, pudiendo estar constituido a base de caucho EPDM (Etileno Propileno Dieno tipo M ASTM) o a base de caucho sintetico SBR (del ingles Styrene- Butadiene Rubber, caucho estireno-butadieno), opcionalmente reciclado, presenta la innovadora particularidad de contar con propiedades luminiscentes, en particular, se distingue por comprender componentes de efecto fotoluminiscente que le otorgan capacidad de emitir la luz previamente absorbida cuando esta se atenua o ha desaparecido, ofreciendo un llamativo efecto visual que puede ser decorativo o de senalizacion.More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on a floor, of the type known as a cushion, made, either on tiles or as a continuous pavement, from granules of compacted rubber materials, and which is usually installed in playgrounds, gyms, paddles or swimming pools, which, being able to be made of EPDM rubber (Ethylene Propylene Diene type M ASTM) or based on synthetic rubber SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber), optionally recycled, presents the Innovative feature of having luminescent properties, in particular, is distinguished by comprising components of photoluminescent effect that give it the ability to emit previously absorbed light when it is dimmed or has disappeared, offering a striking visual effect that can be decorative or signaling.
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se enmarca dentro del sector de la construccion, centrandose particularmente en el ambito de la industria dedicada a la fabricacion de suelos y pavimentos, en particular los constituidos a base de granulos de goma compactada.The field of application of the present invention is framed within the construction sector, focusing particularly on the field of industry dedicated to the manufacture of floors and pavements, in particular those made of compacted rubber granules.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Son ampliamente conocidos en el mercado, y cada vez mas utilizados, los llamados suelos amortiguadores, hechos a base de granulos compactados de goma o caucho mezclados con materiales ligantes. Principalmente, existen dos tipos distintos de este tipo de suelos: losThe so-called damping floors, made from compacted rubber or rubber granules mixed with binding materials, are widely known in the market, and increasingly used. Mainly, there are two different types of this type of soil:
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constituidos a base de granulos compactados de caucho de etileno propileno dieno o EPDM, que es un termo polfmero elastomero que tiene buena resistencia a la abrasion y al desgaste, y cuya composicion contiene entre un 45% y un 75% de etileno, siendo en general mas resistente cuanto mayor sea este porcentaje, y que puede fabricarse en diferentes y llamativos colores; y los constituidos a base de caucho sintetico o SBR que es el caucho que se utiliza para los neumaticos y es de color negro, presentando la ventaja de poder estar realizado a partir de caucho reciclado de neumaticos viejos y tambien puede llegar a ser coloreado.constituted based on compacted granules of ethylene propylene diene rubber or EPDM, which is an elastomeric thermo polymer that has good resistance to abrasion and wear, and whose composition contains between 45% and 75% ethylene, being in general more resistant the higher this percentage, and that can be manufactured in different and striking colors; and those constituted based on synthetic rubber or SBR which is the rubber used for tires and is black, presenting the advantage of being made from recycled rubber from old tires and can also become colored.
Este tipo de suelo se utiliza, sobre todo, en parques infantiles y en instalaciones deportivas y gimnasios, como revestimiento para amortiguar golpes por cafdas, si bien tambien se usa como relleno de alcorques o en los bordes de las piscinas, por su capacidad de absorcion y por ser antideslizante, entre otras cualidades.This type of soil is used, above all, in playgrounds and in sports facilities and gyms, as a lining to cushion blows by coffee, although it is also used as filler of tree beds or at the edges of the pools, for its absorption capacity and for being non-slip, among other qualities.
Sin embargo, y como referencia al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, si bien, como se ha dicho, son conocidos diferentes tipos de suelos del tipo que aqu concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas caractensticas tecnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aqu se preconiza, segun se reivindica, la finalidad del cual es proporcionar un valor anadido a dicho tipo de suelo mediante la adicion al mismo de la capacidad de emitir luz y con ello, aportar efectos visuales, decorativos o de senalizacion innovadores cuando la intensidad de la luz disminuye o desaparece.However, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although, as has been said, different types of soils of the type concerned are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of none is known to present technical and constitutive characteristics similar to those specifically presented here, as claimed, the purpose of which is to provide a value added to said type of soil by adding to it the ability to emit light and with this, provide innovative visual, decorative or signaling effects when the intensity of the light decreases or disappears.
Cabe destacar que dicha capacidad de emitir luz, por ejemplo en el caso de que el suelo este instalado en una cancha deportiva, zona de juegos u otro entorno, permitira a los usuarios poder alargar, ventajosamente, la duracion del uso de la misma sin necesidad de consumir iluminacion artificial, al menos durante un tiempo y siempre que el tipo de juego lo permita.It should be noted that said ability to emit light, for example in the case that the floor is installed on a sports field, playground or other environment, will allow users to be able to extend, advantageously, the duration of the use of it without the need of consuming artificial lighting, at least for a while and whenever the type of game allows it.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Asf, el suelo de granulos de goma compactada que la invencion propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que, a tenor de su implementacion se alcanzan los objetivos anteriormente senalados que pretende, estandoThus, the soil of compacted rubber granules that the invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, according to its implementation, the previously stated objectives that it intends are achieved, being
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los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente descripcion.the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description.
En concreto, el suelo de granulos de goma compactada que la invencion propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un producto amortiguante y poroso aplicable para pavimentar espacios de todo tipo, tanto interiores como exteriores, distinguiendose por el hecho de contar con propiedades fotoluminiscentes, preferentemente de tipo fosforescente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir, durante un tiempo determinado, la luz previamente absorbida en ausencia de la misma, sin que se descarte que, alternativamente, sean propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente u, opcionalmente, de ambos tipos al mismo tiempo, es decir, fosforescente y fluorescente.Specifically, the floor of compacted rubber granules that the invention proposes, as noted above, is a damping and porous product applicable to pave all types of spaces, both interior and exterior, distinguishing itself by having photoluminescent properties, preferably phosphorescent type, which give it the ability to emit, for a certain time, the light previously absorbed in the absence thereof, without discarding that, alternatively, they are photoluminescent properties of fluorescent type or, optionally, of both types at same time, that is, phosphorescent and fluorescent.
Para ello, el suelo de la invencion se constituye a partir de losetas, o producto para pavimentar en continuo, conformado a partir de uno o mas componentes de base, que son ya conocidos y comprenden caucho de termopolfmeros EPDM o caucho sintetico de elastomeros SBR mezclado, en proporciones variables, con componentes ligantes, por ejemplo de poliuretano, acrflicos o epoxfdicos, a los que se incorpora, en cantidad variable segun convenga, uno o mas componentes adicionales que otorgan las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes y que, preferentemente, consisten: o en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, que proporciona efecto fosforescente, visible durante un tiempo tras la absorcion de la luz y sin presencia de la misma; o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente; o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente qufmico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades fotoluminiscentes.For this, the floor of the invention is constituted from tiles, or continuous paving product, formed from one or more base components, which are already known and comprise EPDM thermopolymer rubber or SBR elastomer synthetic rubber mixed , in variable proportions, with binding components, for example of polyurethane, acrylic or epoxy, which are incorporated, in variable quantity as appropriate, one or more additional components that grant the aforementioned photoluminescent properties and, preferably, consist of: or Strontium aluminate doped with Europium, which provides a phosphorescent effect, visible for a while after the absorption of the light and without its presence; or in zinc sulphide pigments, which provide fluorescent effect; or in a mixture of both, without discarding any other chemical component or mixture that provides said photoluminescent properties.
Preferentemente, la luminiscencia emitida por el suelo mediante la incorporacion del descrito componente adicional que aporta propiedades fosforescentes, si bien podra ser de cualquier color, preferentemente, sera de color amarillo-verdoso, azul-verdoso o azul, con lo cual, los componentes predominantes de dicho tipo incluidos en el sellador seran los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia.Preferably, the luminescence emitted by the soil by incorporating the described additional component that provides phosphorescent properties, although it may be of any color, preferably, it will be yellow-greenish, blue-greenish or blue, whereby the predominant components of said type included in the sealant will be those that grant said color to the luminescence.
El descrito suelo de granulos de goma compactada consiste, pues, en una estructura de caracterfsticas constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razonesThe described soil of compacted rubber granules consists, then, in a structure of constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons
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que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterfsticas de la invencion, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos, en que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, a descriptive sheet is attached to the present specification, as an integral part thereof, in which with an illustrative character and not limiting the following has been represented:
La figura numero 1Muestra una vista esquematica en perspectiva de una porcion del suelo de granulos de goma compactada, objeto de la invencion, en un ejemplo del mismo conformado por losetas.Figure number 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a portion of the soil of compacted rubber granules, object of the invention, in an example thereof formed by tiles.
Y la figura numero 2.- Muestra una vista ampliada del detalle A, senalado en la figura 1, y que representa, de manera esquematica y con proporciones exageradas, para facilitar su observacion, los componentes esenciales que comprende el suelo, segun la invencion.And figure number 2.- It shows an enlarged view of detail A, indicated in figure 1, and which represents, in a schematic way and with exaggerated proportions, to facilitate its observation, the essential components comprising the soil, according to the invention.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Asf, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeracion adoptada, se puede apreciar como el suelo (1) en cuestion, constituido a partir de losetas (2), como en el ejemplo representado, o por un producto para aplicar en continuo, destinado para pavimentar espacios de todo tipo, se configura, de manera conocida, a partir de uno o mas componentes base (3) que comprenden granulos compactados de caucho EPDM o de caucho SBR y elementos o productos ligantes, a los que, de manera caracterizadora, incorpora un componente adicional (4) que otorga propiedades fotoluminiscentes a dicho suelo (1).Thus, as observed in said figures, and according to the numbering adopted, it can be seen as the floor (1) in question, constituted from tiles (2), as in the example shown, or by a product for apply continuously, intended to pave spaces of all kinds, it is configured, in a known way, from one or more base components (3) comprising compacted granules of EPDM rubber or SBR rubber and binding elements or products, to which , characteristically, it incorporates an additional component (4) that grants photoluminescent properties to said floor (1).
En la realizacion preferida de la invencion, este componente adicional (4) es un componente que otorga propiedades fosforescentes al suelo (1), tratandose concretamente, por ejemplo, de Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, preferiblemente, un componente que determina una luminosidad amarillo-verdosa, azul-verdosa o azul,.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, this additional component (4) is a component that grants phosphorescent properties to the soil (1), being specifically, for example, of Strontium aluminate doped with Europium, preferably, a component that determines a yellow luminosity -green, blue-green or blue.
En una realizacion alternativa del suelo (1), el componente adicional (4) es un componente que otorga propiedades fluorescentes, tratandose, por ejemplo, de pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc.In an alternative embodiment of the soil (1), the additional component (4) is a component that grants fluorescent properties, being, for example, Zinc sulphide pigments.
5 Y, en otra opcion de realizacion de la invencion, el componente adicional (4) que incorpora el suelo (1) esta constituido por una mezcla de componentes con propiedades fosforescentes y componentes con propiedades fluorescentes, consistiendo, por ejemplo, en una mezcla de Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio y pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc.5 And, in another embodiment of the invention, the additional component (4) that incorporates the soil (1) is constituted by a mixture of components with phosphorescent properties and components with fluorescent properties, consisting, for example, of a mixture of Strontium aluminate doped with Europium and zinc sulphide pigments.
10 Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, asf como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explicacion para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realizacion que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tftulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales 15 alcanzara igualmente la proteccion que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.10 Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that , within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which 15 it will also achieve the protection that is required as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201630244U ES1152435Y (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | SOIL OF COMPACTED RUBBER GRANULES |
PCT/ES2016/070875 WO2017144746A1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-12-12 | Compacted rubber granule flooring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201630244U ES1152435Y (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | SOIL OF COMPACTED RUBBER GRANULES |
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ES1152435U true ES1152435U (en) | 2016-03-10 |
ES1152435Y ES1152435Y (en) | 2016-05-31 |
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ES201630244U Active ES1152435Y (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | SOIL OF COMPACTED RUBBER GRANULES |
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WO (1) | WO2017144746A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4070703A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-12 | Jaime José Vidal Agustí | Shower tray |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004197518A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Maruemu:Kk | Paving board for guidance |
US8114515B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2012-02-14 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Crosslinked polyester compositions, method of manufacture, and uses thereof |
KR20110066630A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-17 | 김진숙 | Ocher elastic phosphorescent rubber chip and its a manufacturing method |
KR101502119B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-03-13 | 주식회사 에스피 | Luminous cellular materials foam for amusement park rides support |
KR20150125534A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-11-09 | 주식회사 에스피 | construction method for elastic pavement with luminescence specific |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 ES ES201630244U patent/ES1152435Y/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 WO PCT/ES2016/070875 patent/WO2017144746A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4070703A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-12 | Jaime José Vidal Agustí | Shower tray |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES1152435Y (en) | 2016-05-31 |
WO2017144746A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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