ES1131480U - Igniff plate for cooling (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Igniff plate for cooling (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1131480U
ES1131480U ES201431295U ES201431295U ES1131480U ES 1131480 U ES1131480 U ES 1131480U ES 201431295 U ES201431295 U ES 201431295U ES 201431295 U ES201431295 U ES 201431295U ES 1131480 U ES1131480 U ES 1131480U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
plate according
plate
panel
stony
layer
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Granted
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ES201431295U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1131480Y (en
Inventor
Bautista FERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ
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GRAPAMAR INGENIERIA EN FACHADAS VENTILADAS S L
GRAPAMAR INGENIERIA EN FACHADAS VENTILADAS SL
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GRAPAMAR INGENIERIA EN FACHADAS VENTILADAS S L
GRAPAMAR INGENIERIA EN FACHADAS VENTILADAS SL
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Priority to ES201431295U priority Critical patent/ES1131480Y/en
Publication of ES1131480U publication Critical patent/ES1131480U/en
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Publication of ES1131480Y publication Critical patent/ES1131480Y/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

Flame retardant enclosure sheet characterized in that it comprises an anterior layer (1) formed by a first stony panel, an intermediate layer (2) formed by cellular glass foam and a back layer (3) formed by a second stony panel. plate according to the preceding claim, wherein the first stony panel and/or the second stony panel is a machined panel. a plate according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a hidden safety anchorage embedded in the edge (4) of said plate, made by grooving between the anterior (1) and/or posterior (3) layer, and the intermediate layer (2). 4. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the four edges (4) of said plate are grooved and tongue and groove. a plate according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and/or the second stony panel comprise a material selected from sandstone, slate, granite, marble, limestone, a ceramic material, a porcelain material, a composite material or a phenolic material. plate according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and/or the second stony panel have a thickness equal to or greater than 3 mm. plate according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and/or the second stony panel have a thickness comprised between 3 mm and 10 mm. plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the total thickness of said plate is up to 150 mm. 9. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, which has dimensions of 3600 mm long by 1400 mm wide. a plate according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a pre-installation of cable conduit tubes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

PLACA DE CERRAMIENTO IGNÍFUGA IGNÍFUGA CLOSURE PLATE

5 CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN 5 FIELD OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a elementos y materiales para el cerramiento de estructuras constructivas. Más concretamente, la invención se refiere a una placa de cerramiento basada en materiales ignífugos, que resulta de utilidad por ejemplo en cerramientos de The present invention relates to elements and materials for the closing of construction structures. More specifically, the invention relates to an enclosure plate based on flame retardant materials, which is useful for example in enclosures of

10 fachadas. 10 facades

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Dentro del campo técnico relacionado con el cerramiento de estructuras constructivas, es Within the technical field related to the closing of constructive structures, it is

15 conocida la realización del cerramiento exterior mediante la construcción de un muro previo de ladrillo partiendo por ejemplo de una estructura inicial de hormigón. 15 the realization of the external enclosure is known by the construction of a previous brick wall starting for example from an initial concrete structure.

Dicho muro es enlucido por su cara interior y revestido por su cara exterior con uno de los sistemas conocidos en el estado de la técnica: de forma tradicional mediante el pintado del Said wall is plastered by its inner face and covered by its outer face with one of the systems known in the state of the art: in a traditional way by painting the

20 enfoscado o revoco del muro; mediante un sistema monocapa realizado con un mortero de cemento y arena a la que se le agregan colorantes; mediante la colocación directa de material cerámico sobre el muro o mediante el sistema de fachada ventilada. 20 plastered or revoked the wall; by means of a monolayer system made with a cement and sand mortar to which dyes are added; by direct placement of ceramic material on the wall or through the ventilated facade system.

En los sistemas de fachada ventilada es conocida la utilización de paneles pétreos para In the systems of ventilated façade the use of stone panels is known for

25 cubrir fachadas, que permiten proporcionar tanto un determinado efecto estético deseado (por la constitución de sus materiales externos, que quedan a la vista en la estructura revestida), como también un adecuado aislamiento térmico y/o acústico, así como una mejora de la impermeabilidad de la estructura donde se instalan. 25 cover facades, which allow to provide both a certain desired aesthetic effect (due to the constitution of its external materials, which are visible in the coated structure), as well as adequate thermal and / or acoustic insulation, as well as an improvement in the impermeability of the structure where they are installed.

30 Dichos paneles del estado de la técnica comprenden habitualmente una capa anterior hecha de un material pétreo de revestimiento, tal como arenisca, pizarra, granito, o de otros materiales tales como elementos cerámicos o porcelánicos, donde dicha capa está equipada habitualmente con cantos posteriores donde se pueden embeber los anclajes de los paneles para su fijación a la superficie revestida, constituyendo así un sistema de fijación oculto. En Said state-of-the-art panels usually comprise an anterior layer made of a stone cladding material, such as sandstone, slate, granite, or other materials such as ceramic or porcelain elements, wherein said layer is usually equipped with back edges where the anchors of the panels can be embedded for fixing to the coated surface, thus constituting a hidden fixing system. In

35 estos paneles, el espesor mínimo de la capa de material pétreo es de al menos 10 mm. Por otra parte, para conseguir el efecto perseguido de aislamiento térmico, acústico y a la 35 these panels, the minimum thickness of the layer of stone material is at least 10 mm. On the other hand, to achieve the desired effect of thermal, acoustic and

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humedad, se dispone en los paneles una capa posterior hecha de un material aislante, por ejemplo espuma de poliuretano, que se fija a la superficie a revestir mediante medios adhesivos y/o mecánicos. moisture, a back layer made of an insulating material, for example polyurethane foam, which is fixed to the surface to be coated by adhesive and / or mechanical means is arranged on the panels.

Si bien los paneles conocidos son ampliamente utilizados para el revestimiento de fachadas, poseen el problema técnico de ser vulnerables en caso de incendio, ya que los materiales que integran su capa posterior contribuyen, al menos parcialmente, a la propagación del fuego. Ello supone un aumento de riesgo para los usuarios de estos medios de revestimiento y para la estructura general a revestir, cuando se produce la combustión de los mismos. Although the known panels are widely used for cladding facades, they have the technical problem of being vulnerable in case of fire, since the materials that make up their backsheet contribute, at least partially, to the spread of fire. This implies an increased risk for the users of these coating means and for the general structure to be coated, when their combustion occurs.

En este contexto la presente invención propone una solución al problema técnico mencionado, a través de una novedosa placa de cerramiento que mantiene unas altas propiedades de aislamiento térmico y acústico, y cuyos materiales de constitución presentan, además, propiedades ignífugas. In this context, the present invention proposes a solution to the aforementioned technical problem, through a novel enclosure plate that maintains high thermal and acoustic insulation properties, and whose constitution materials also have fire retardant properties.

DESCRIPCIÓN BREVE DE LA INVENCIÓN BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Un objeto de la presente invención es, pues, un medio eficaz para el cerramiento y aislamiento de estructuras, y que sea a la vez ignífugo, reduciendo o eliminando así los riesgos de propagación del fuego en caso de incendio. Asimismo, la invención permite la utilización de capas de materiales pétreos de hasta 3 mm de espesor mínimo en realizaciones de sistema oculto de fijación, proporcionando una importante mejora frente a otras soluciones del mercado. An object of the present invention is thus an effective means for the enclosure and insulation of structures, and which is both fire retardant, thus reducing or eliminating the risks of fire propagation in case of fire. Also, the invention allows the use of layers of stone materials of up to 3 mm minimum thickness in embodiments of hidden fixing system, providing a significant improvement over other market solutions.

Dicho objeto de la invención se consigue mediante una placa ignífuga que comprende, preferentemente, una capa anterior formada por un primer panel pétreo, una capa intermedia formada por espuma de vidrio celular, y una capa posterior formada por un segundo panel pétreo, formando así una estructura de tipo “sandwich”. Las propiedades del vidrio celular permiten mantener intacta la capacidad de aislamiento de la placa de cerramiento (que es comparable a la de los paneles conocidos), pero siendo además ignífuga. Said object of the invention is achieved by means of a fireproof plate comprising, preferably, a front layer formed by a first stone panel, an intermediate layer formed by cellular glass foam, and a rear layer formed by a second stone panel, thus forming a sandwich structure. The properties of the cellular glass allow to keep intact the insulating capacity of the enclosure plate (which is comparable to that of the known panels), but it is also flame retardant.

Preferentemente, los paneles pétreos de las capas anterior y posterior son paneles mecanizados y, más preferentemente, comprenden un material seleccionado entre arenisca, pizarra, granito, mármol, caliza, un material cerámico, un material porcelánico, un material Preferably, the stone panels of the anterior and posterior layers are mechanized panels and, more preferably, comprise a material selected from sandstone, slate, granite, marble, limestone, a ceramic material, a porcelain material, a material

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de tipo composite, un material fenólico, o un material cualquiera de los comúnmente utilizados en paneles de revestimiento o cerramiento. of composite type, a phenolic material, or any material commonly used in cladding or enclosure panels.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

5 Con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características principales de la invención, acompaña a esta memoria descriptiva una figura que se aporta con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo de sus elementos constitutivos. 5 In order to help a better understanding of the main features of the invention, this figure is accompanied by a figure that is provided by way of illustration and not limiting its constituent elements.

10 La Figura 1 muestra, pues, una placa de cerramiento de la invención, según una realización preferente de la misma, donde se muestra la disposición de sus capas anterior, intermedia y posterior. 10 Figure 1 shows, therefore, a closing plate of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment thereof, showing the arrangement of its anterior, intermediate and posterior layers.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

15 La Figura 1 del presente documento representa una placa de cerramiento de la invención, según una realización preferente de la misma. En dicha realización se dispone una capa anterior (1) formada por un primer panel pétreo, una capa intermedia (2) formada por espuma de vidrio celular, y una capa posterior (3) formada por un segundo panel pétreo. Figure 1 of this document represents a closing plate of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment thereof. In said embodiment, an anterior layer (1) formed by a first stone panel, an intermediate layer (2) formed by cellular glass foam, and a rear layer (3) formed by a second stone panel are arranged.

20 Como se ha mencionado previamente, los paneles pétreos comprenden preferentemente al menos un material seleccionado entre arenisca, pizarra, granito, mármol, caliza, un material cerámico, un material porcelánico, un material de tipo composite o un material fenólico. Preferentemente, cada panel pétreo posee un espesor igual o superior a 3 mm y, más preferentemente, comprendido entre 3 mm y 10 mm. El grosor total de la placa de As previously mentioned, stone panels preferably comprise at least one material selected from sandstone, slate, granite, marble, limestone, a ceramic material, a porcelain material, a composite material or a phenolic material. Preferably, each stone panel has a thickness equal to or greater than 3 mm and, more preferably, between 3 mm and 10 mm. The total thickness of the plate

25 cerramiento de la invención es de, preferentemente, hasta 150 mm. The enclosure of the invention is preferably up to 150 mm.

Por su parte, la espuma de vidrio celular puede ser una espuma comercial seleccionada entre las disponibles en el mercado, tal como espuma de vidrio Foamglass®. For its part, cellular glass foam can be a commercial foam selected from those available on the market, such as Foamglass® glass foam.

30 Para proporcionar la unión de los paneles pétreos y de la capa intermedia (2) de espuma de vidrio celular, se utiliza preferentemente un material adhesivo, siendo este material, más preferentemente, un adhesivo de base de cemento ignífugo. To provide the bonding of the stone panels and the intermediate layer (2) of cellular glass foam, an adhesive material is preferably used, this material being, more preferably, a fire-retardant cement base adhesive.

En una realización preferente de la invención, el panel pétreo de la capa anterior (1) o de la In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the stone panel of the previous layer (1) or of the

35 capa posterior (3) es un panel mecanizado. De este modo, se consigue que las placas de cerramiento posean dimensiones precisas para su integración en un sistema constructivo, 35 back layer (3) is a mechanized panel. In this way, it is achieved that the closing plates have precise dimensions for their integration into a construction system,

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de forma que sea posible instalar una gran pluralidad de dichas placas sin errores de instalación, ni posibles holguras o tensiones que podrían perjudicar al aislamiento de la estructura a revestir. so that it is possible to install a large plurality of said plates without installation errors, or possible clearances or tensions that could damage the insulation of the structure to be coated.

La presente invención está especialmente diseñada para el cerramiento de fachadas, de forma que no sea necesario enlucir ni tabicar las zonas que dan a la estancia o vivienda donde se realiza dicho cerramiento. De este modo, partiendo por ejemplo de una estructura inicial de hormigón, se evita la realización del cerramiento exterior previo con ladrillo, como sucede con otros sistemas del estado de la técnica. Preferentemente, la instalación de las placas según la invención se realiza mediante un sistema de seguridad oculto embebido en el canto (4) de la placa y realizado mediante ranurado, por ejemplo mediante perfiles que se fijan a la estructura del edificio en la zona de los pilares, uniéndose las placas entre sí con perfiles de doble “T”. Preferentemente, los cuatro cantos de la placa van ranurados y machihembrados, de forma que la sujeción quede oculta a la vista, y permanezca impermeable. Asimismo, las placas poseen unas dimensiones preferentes de 3600 mm de largo por 1400 mm de ancho y, más preferentemente, comprenden en su espacio interior una preinstalación de tubos para conducir cables. The present invention is specially designed for the closing of facades, so that it is not necessary to plaster or partition the areas that give the room or housing where said enclosure is made. In this way, starting from an initial concrete structure, for example, the realization of the previous exterior brick enclosure is avoided, as is the case with other prior art systems. Preferably, the installation of the plates according to the invention is carried out by means of a hidden security system embedded in the edge (4) of the plate and carried out by means of grooving, for example by means of profiles that are fixed to the structure of the building in the area of the pillars, joining the plates together with double "T" profiles. Preferably, the four edges of the plate are grooved and tongue and groove, so that the fastener is hidden from view, and remains waterproof. Likewise, the plates have preferred dimensions of 3600 mm long by 1400 mm wide and, more preferably, comprise in their interior space a pre-installation of pipes for conducting cables.

Preferentemente, el ranurado de la placa se realiza en la zona de contacto entre las capas anterior (1) y posterior (3) con la capa intermedia (2) de espuma de vidrio celular. Ello proporciona la ventaja de que, dado que la espuma de vidrio celular tiene una densidad típica de 165 kg/m3 y los materiales pétreos, en promedio, unos 2400 kg/m3, cuanto más cerca se encuentre el canto (4) del material pétreo y más lejos del grosor total de la espuma, más resistencia se obtendrá. Preferably, the grooving of the plate is carried out in the contact zone between the anterior (1) and posterior (3) layers with the intermediate layer (2) of cellular glass foam. This provides the advantage that, since the cellular glass foam has a typical density of 165 kg / m3 and the stone materials, on average, about 2400 kg / m3, the closer the edge (4) of the stone material is And further away from the total thickness of the foam, more resistance will be obtained.

Para crear el espacio mencionado se utilizan preferentemente perfiles que se fijan a la estructura del edificio y sobre los que se coloca un soporte para las placas. En el caso de la presente invención, se pueden utilizar perfiles verticales con laterales dentados que se fijan a la estructura del edificio mediante escuadras que también tienen laterales dentados complementarios, para asegurar la correcta fijación entre ambos elementos. To create the mentioned space, profiles are preferably used that are fixed to the structure of the building and on which a support for the plates is placed. In the case of the present invention, vertical profiles with serrated sides can be used that are fixed to the structure of the building by means of squares that also have complementary serrated sides, to ensure the correct fixation between both elements.

Las escuadras se atornillan a la estructura del edificio colocando en contacto con la misma una de las caras dentadas. Por la otra cara dentada se atornillan al perfil vertical correspondiente. Los perfiles tienen sección rectangular con una abertura en una de las caras que se extiende en dirección vertical a lo largo de todo el perfil. The squares are screwed to the structure of the building by placing one of the serrated faces in contact with it. On the other serrated face they are screwed to the corresponding vertical profile. The profiles have a rectangular section with an opening in one of the faces that extends in a vertical direction along the entire profile.

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Las escuadras tienen colisos en sus caras para permitir regular la posición de la escuadra en la pared y del perfil respecto a la plomada. The squares have collisions on their faces to allow to regulate the position of the square on the wall and the profile with respect to the plumb line.

En dicho perfil es donde se coloca el soporte o grapa que sujeta las placas de la fachada de la presente invención. El cuerpo principal del soporte se coloca en el perfil vertical y se fija al mismo con medios mecánicos como por ejemplo tornillería. Esta fijación se realiza por la cara del perfil que queda más alejada de la pared. This profile is where the support or clip that holds the façade plates of the present invention is placed. The main body of the support is placed in the vertical profile and fixed to it with mechanical means such as screws. This fixing is done by the side of the profile that is farthest from the wall.

Claims (7)

U201431295 U201431295 06-10-2014 06-10-2014 REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Placa de cerramiento ignífuga caracterizada porque comprende una capa anterior (1) formada por un primer panel pétreo, una capa intermedia (2) formada por 5 espuma de vidrio celular y una capa posterior (3) formada por un segundo panel pétreo. 1.-Fireproof enclosure plate characterized in that it comprises an anterior layer (1) formed by a first stone panel, an intermediate layer (2) formed by 5 cellular glass foam and a posterior layer (3) formed by a second stone panel. 2.-Placa según la reivindicación anterior, donde el primer panel pétreo y/o el segundo panel pétreo es un panel mecanizado. 2. Plate according to the preceding claim, wherein the first stone panel and / or the second stone panel is a mechanized panel. 10 3.-Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende un anclaje de seguridad oculto embebido en el canto (4) de dicha placa, realizado mediante ranurado entre la capa anterior (1) y/o posterior (3), y la capa intermedia (2). 3. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a hidden security anchor embedded in the edge (4) of said plate, made by grooving between the front layer (1) and / or rear (3), and the intermediate layer (2). 4.-Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde los cuatro 15 cantos (4) de dicha placa están ranurados y machihembrados. 4. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the four edges (4) of said plate are grooved and tongue and groove. 5.-Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde el primer y/o el segundo panel pétreo comprenden un material seleccionado entre arenisca, pizarra, granito, mármol, caliza, un material cerámico, un material porcelánico, un material de tipo composite 5. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or the second stone panel comprises a material selected from sandstone, slate, granite, marble, limestone, a ceramic material, a porcelain material, a composite material 20 o un material fenólico. 20 or a phenolic material. 6.-Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde el primer y/o el segundo panel pétreo poseen un espesor igual o superior a 3 mm. 6. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or the second stone panel have a thickness equal to or greater than 3 mm. 25 7.-Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde el primer y/o el segundo panel pétreo poseen un espesor comprendido entre 3 mm y 10 mm. 7. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or the second stone panel have a thickness between 3 mm and 10 mm. 8.-Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde el grosor total de dicha placa es de hasta 150 mm. 30 9.-. Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que posee unas dimensiones de 3600 mm de largo por 1400 mm de ancho. 8. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the total thickness of said plate is up to 150 mm. 30 9.-. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, which has dimensions 3600 mm long by 1400 mm wide. 10.-Placa según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende una 35 preinstalación de tubos de conducción de cables. 10. Plate according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a pre-installation of cable conduction tubes. 7 7
ES201431295U 2014-10-06 2014-10-06 IGNIFUGA CLOSURE PLATE Expired - Fee Related ES1131480Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431295U ES1131480Y (en) 2014-10-06 2014-10-06 IGNIFUGA CLOSURE PLATE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431295U ES1131480Y (en) 2014-10-06 2014-10-06 IGNIFUGA CLOSURE PLATE

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ES1131480U true ES1131480U (en) 2014-11-03
ES1131480Y ES1131480Y (en) 2015-01-28

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