KR101616567B1 - Method for constructing heat insulation wall of apartment house - Google Patents

Method for constructing heat insulation wall of apartment house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101616567B1
KR101616567B1 KR1020150105183A KR20150105183A KR101616567B1 KR 101616567 B1 KR101616567 B1 KR 101616567B1 KR 1020150105183 A KR1020150105183 A KR 1020150105183A KR 20150105183 A KR20150105183 A KR 20150105183A KR 101616567 B1 KR101616567 B1 KR 101616567B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
wall
insulating plate
plate
heat storage
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KR1020150105183A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영철
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합자회사 건축사사무소태백
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Priority to KR1020150105183A priority Critical patent/KR101616567B1/en
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Publication of KR101616567B1 publication Critical patent/KR101616567B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a heat insulation wall, which improves the heat insulation effect of an apartment house. The method of the present invention comprises: a first process for attaching a primary insulation plate on the wall; a second process for attaching a floor insulation plate on a floor slab; a third process for attaching a heat storage insulation plate on the internal surface of the primary insulation plate; a fourth process for constructing a floor heating pipe on the floor insulation plate; a fifth process for placing floor finishing concrete on the bottom end unit of the floor insulation plate, the floor heating pipe, and the heat storage insulation plate; and a sixth process for attaching a plaster board to the internal surface of the heat storage insulation plate. The present invention provides an insulation effect by the primary insulation plate, the heat storage insulation plate, and the plaster board by associating the wall insulation with floor heating. As the heat storage insulation plate stores heat and increases the internal temperature of the wall, the dew condensation due to the difference between the external air temperature, indoor temperature, and the wall temperature can be minimized.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]

The present invention relates to a method of constructing a wall having improved insulation effect in a multi-family house, more specifically, by providing insulation effect of a wall in connection with floor heating in a multi-storey house by increasing the inner surface temperature of the wall, And more particularly, to a method of constructing a wall which improves the heat insulation effect of a multi-unit house, which minimizes wall condensation due to differences in room temperature and wall temperature.

In general, a heat insulating plate is attached to the inner wall surface of a wall of a concrete house to provide a pleasant indoor environment and reduce energy waste.

As a most basic method of installing the insulating plate, a flat plate-like expanded polystyrene insulating plate is attached to an inner wall surface of a wall by an adhesive, and a connecting member made of a material such as wood, steel, or PVC is installed on the surface of the insulating plate at regular intervals , There is a method of fixing the finishing material with a nail or a screw piece using a connecting member.

Also, a method of attaching a heat insulating plate made of glass wool or expanded polystyrene to a wall, attaching a polyethylene sheet to the surface of the heat insulating plate, and installing a gypsum board on the surface of the polyethylene sheet with an adhesive is widely used.

In addition, a method of constructing a heat insulating wall having various heat insulating structures has been developed to increase the heat insulating efficiency.

The most important part of the wall insulation is the insulation performance, but it should be considered that the higher the insulation performance, the more the condensation will occur.

That is, when the difference between the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the room temperature and the wall becomes large, a condensation phenomenon occurs between the wall and the heat insulating plate or between the surface of the heat insulating plate and the interior material.

And condensation water caused by condensation not only damages the interior material but also provides an environment of a fungus habit, which is a factor that hinders the residential environment.

As a prior art related to the conventional wall insulation construction method, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-063270 (Registered on September 28, 2006) "Method of Adhering Concrete Walls" (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 1" , It is possible to reduce the production cost by replacing the sand that has been used in the past and to eliminate the process of selecting sand to a certain thickness and reducing the work time When the gypsum bond or the adhesive is applied to the heat insulating plate, it is not applied over the entire surface, but it is partially applied and adhered to the necessary part to reduce the use amount of the gypsum bond and adhesive, and vertical and horizontal adjustment between the concrete wall and the heat insulating plate is easy. Of skilled artisans who are skilled in the art.

As a prior art related to the conventional wall insulation construction method, Korean Patent No. 10-0944206 (Registered on Feb. 18, 2010) "Heat insulation wall with excellent heat shielding and insulation performance and its construction method" Coating a surface of the wall with an acrylate-based primer made of an acrylate-modified resin and water to form a neutralized layer having a thickness of 250 to 300 탆; After the neutralization layer is dried, a mixture of acrylic emulsion adhesive and cement comprising an acrylic emulsion polymer, a ceramic composite, an alkali metal salt, silica sand and water is applied thereon to form a 4 to 10 mm thick surface reinforced protective layer step; Applying the acrylate-based primer composed of an acrylate-modified resin and water on the surface-reinforced protective layer to form a moisture barrier layer having a thickness of 250 to 300 탆; Drying the water barrier layer, and applying a water-dispersible acrylic emulsion coating waterproofing material thereon to form a crack prevention and waterproof layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm; Forming a radiation shielding layer having a thickness of 3 to 5 mm by applying an intermediate material including an acrylic emulsion polymer, cellulose, water, an alkali metal salt, a monol and a foaming agent onto the crack preventing and waterproofing layer; And drying the radiation shielding layer and applying an upper layer material containing acrylic emulsion polymer, cellulose, water, phosphate, monool and red iron oxide thereon to form a 300 to 500 탆 thick anticorrosion layer A vacuum film composed of a state-of-the-art ceramic vacuum body of an airgel type is formed to improve waterproofness, crack prevention, stain resistance, environment friendliness, antimicrobial property, durability, workability and economical efficiency, Heat insulating property, and dew condensation preventing performance.

However, the prior art has a problem in that it can not prevent the condensation phenomenon according to the difference between the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the room temperature and the wall, as a technique focused on the heat insulating effect.

According to the experimental results, it was confirmed that the higher the insulation effect of the wall, the greater the difference between the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the room temperature and the wall.

Therefore, it is required to develop a technology for preventing the condensation phenomenon due to the difference between the temperature of the outside air, the room temperature and the wall temperature as well as the adiabatic effect.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-063270 (Registered on September 28, 2006) "Method of Insulating Concrete Wall" Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0944206 (Registered on Feb. 18, 2010) "Insulation wall with excellent waterproofing, heat shielding and insulation performance and its construction method"

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat insulation effect of a wall in connection with a floor heating of a multi-storey house by the floor heating, as well as increase the inner surface temperature of the wall, thereby minimizing the wall condensation due to the difference between the outside temperature and the room temperature And to provide a wall construction method that improves the insulation effect of the apartment house.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a plasma display panel including a first step of attaching a barrier heat plate to a wall; A second step of attaching a bottom insulating plate to the floor slab; A third step of attaching a heat accumulation insulating plate to the inner surface of the one block heat plate; A fourth step of installing a floor heating pipe on the bottom heat insulating plate; A fifth step of pouring the floor finishing concrete to the bottom heat insulating plate, the bottom of the floor heating pipe and the heat storage and heat insulating plate; And a sixth step of attaching a gypsum board to the inner surface of the heat accumulation insulating plate; In the second step, a step for installing a heat accumulating heat insulating plate is formed on the wall side edge of the bottom heat insulating plate. In the third step, the heat accumulating heat insulating plate is made of synthetic resin and has a wall portion A bottom part bent toward the inside of the wall from the bottom of the wall part and a heat storage material filling space formed inside the wall part and the bottom part and having a heat storage material inlet at an upper end; A storage material made of paraffin filled in the storage material filling space; And a plug for closing the heat storage material inlet, so that the bottom portion is seated on the step of the bottom heat insulating plate. In the fourth step, the floor heating pipe is piped on the bottom heat insulating plate, So that the heat of the floor heating pipe is accumulated in the heat storage material of the heat storage and heat insulating plate so that the heat can be transferred to the one heat shielding plate and the wall, and the range of the step of the bottom heat insulating plate on which the bottom of the heat storage heat insulating plate is seated is The present invention provides a method of constructing a wall which improves the heat insulation effect of a house having a distance of 20 cm to 30 cm from the wall.

According to the wall construction method of the present invention, an insulation effect of the apartment house is improved, a first step of attaching a block heat plate to the wall; A second step of attaching a bottom insulating plate to the floor slab; A third step of attaching a heat accumulation insulating plate to the inner surface of the one block heat plate; A fourth step of installing a floor heating pipe on the bottom heat insulating plate; A fifth step of pouring the floor finishing concrete to the bottom heat insulating plate, the bottom of the floor heating pipe and the heat storage and heat insulating plate; And a sixth step of attaching a gypsum board to the inner surface of the heat accumulation insulating plate; In addition to providing a thermal insulation effect by a block heat plate, a thermal insulation plate and a stone board, the thermal insulation plate accumulates the heat of the floor heating pipe by increasing the temperature of the inner surface of the wall, It is possible to minimize wall condensation due to difference in temperature and wall temperature.

1 to 8 are process drawings showing a preferred embodiment of a wall construction method in which the thermal insulation effect of the apartment house according to the present invention is improved,
Figure 1 is a partial longitudinal section showing a wall and a bottom slab,
2 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a step of attaching one blocking heat plate to a wall,
3 is a partial vertical sectional view showing a process of attaching a bottom insulating plate on a floor slab,
4 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a process of attaching the heat accumulation insulating plate to the wall and the bottom slab,
5 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a process of piping a floor heating pipe on the bottom of the bottom insulating plate and the heat accumulation insulating plate;
6 is a partial vertical sectional view showing a process of laying a floor finishing concrete on a floor heating pipe,
7 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a step of attaching a gypsum board to the wall portion of the heat accumulation insulating plate;
8 is an enlarged view of the portion "A" in Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method of constructing a wall having improved insulation effect of a multi-unit house according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The wall construction method in which the insulation effect of the apartment house according to the present embodiment is improved is applied to the apartment house in which the concrete wall W and the floor slab S are installed by the concrete pouring.

Generally, it is common that the wall insulation is applied after the floor heating. However, in the present invention, it is a feature that the construction is performed in conjunction with the wall surface construction and the floor heating construction.

The wall construction method improved the thermal insulation effect of the apartment house according to the present embodiment includes: a first step of attaching the one heat shielding plate 100 to the wall W; A second step of attaching the bottom insulating plate 200 to the bottom slab S; A third step of attaching the heat accumulation insulating plate 300 to the inner surface of the first block heat plate 100; A fourth step of installing a floor heating pipe P on the bottom insulating plate 200; A fifth step of installing a floor finishing concrete (400) on the bottom insulating plate (200), the bottom of the floor heating pipe (P) and the heat storage insulating plate (300); And a gypsum board (500) attached to the inner surface of the thermal storage heat insulating plate (300); .

The first blocking heat plate 100 used in the first step may be a plate made of expanded polystyrene or glass wool.

An adhesive may be used as a method of adhering the one-side hot plate 100 to the inner surface of the wall W. The wall may be preliminarily bonded to the inside of the wall formwork during the construction of the wall W, And then the wall mold is removed, the one block heat plate 100 may be attached to the inner surface of the wall W.

As the bottom insulating plate 200 to be used in the second step, expanded polystyrene or a so-called 'isopink' plate may be used.

A wire mesh may be provided on the bottom insulating plate 200 to fix the floor heating pipe P to the wire mesh or to form a pipe supporting groove on the top surface of the bottom insulating plate 200, (P) may be inserted and supported in the pipe support groove.

A step portion 210 for installing a heat accumulation insulating plate is preferably formed on the wall side edge of the bottom heat insulating plate 200.

The heat storage insulating plate 300 is made of a synthetic resin and has a wall 311 having an area corresponding to the area of the heat insulating plate 100 and a bottom 312 And a heat accumulating material filling space 313 formed in the wall 311 and the bottom 312 and having a heat accumulating material inlet 314 formed at an upper end thereof; A storage material 320 charged in the storage material filling space 313; And a plug 330 for closing the heat storage material inlet 314 (see FIG. 8).

A method of forming the heat storage material filling space 313 in the heat storage and heat insulating plate main body 310 by blow molding and a method of forming the heat storage material filling space 313 in the wall 311 and the bottom part 312 and the heat storage material filling space 313 in half ), The divided bodies are formed by general injection molding and then joined to complete the heat accumulating and heat insulating plate main body 310 in which the heat accumulating material filling space 313 is formed.

As the material of the heat accumulation insulating plate main body 310, a polyethylene resin having a low thermal conductivity and high heat insulation property can be used when manufactured by a blow molding method. In the case of manufacturing by a method of forming a divided body, polyvinyl chloride resin is used .

As the heat storage material 320, various hydrates and paraffins can be used. However, it is preferable to use paraffin which does not deteriorate heat storage performance because hydrate is phase-separated while heat storage and heat dissipation are repeated and the heat storage function is lowered .

The heat of the floor heating pipe P is stored in the heat storage material 320 of the heat storage and heat insulating plate 300 so that the heat of the floor heating pipe P is stored in the heat storage and heat insulating plate 300, So that the heat can be transferred to the one heat shielding hot plate 100 and the wall W.

The range of the stepped portion 210 of the bottom portion 312 of the heat storage insulating plate 300 and the stepped portion 210 of the bottom insulating plate 200 is a portion in which the pipe of the conventional floor heating pipe is omitted and is a distance in the range of 20 cm to 30 cm from the wall .

The present invention is characterized in that the bottom portion 312 of the heat accumulation and heat insulating plate 300 is positioned at the piping omission portion of the floor heating pipe and the floor heating pipe P is also piped to the position.

The floor finishing concrete 400 is for finishing the floor of the room, and the finishing mortar can be additionally installed on the upper surface thereof.

The gypsum board 500 is attached to the inner surface of the wall 311 of the heat storage and adhering board 300 and can be attached to the gypsum board 500 using a general gypsum bond or a multi-point adhesive method.

The heat insulating wall constructed through the above-described process has a thermal insulating effect provided by the usual material itself by the single heat shielding plate 100, the heat accumulation insulating plate 300 and the gypsum board 500.

In particular, the heat storage insulating plate 300 provides a heat insulating effect of the material itself and an effect of preventing condensation due to heat storage.

That is, in the spring, summer, and autumn when the outside temperature is maintained, the degree of influence of the outside temperature on the room temperature is mitigated by the insulating effect by the single blocking heat plate 100, the heat accumulation insulating plate 300 and the gypsum board 500 Thereby reducing energy consumption.

Meanwhile, in winter, when the outside temperature falls to minus zero, the floor heating is performed through the floor heating pipe P, and the heat of the floor heating pipe P is applied to the bottom portion 312 of the heat storage insulation plate 300, Is stored in the heat storage material (320) filled in the heat storage material filling space (313) of the heat storage insulation plate (300). The heat accumulated in the heat storage material 320 is transferred to the one heat shielding heat plate 100 and the wall body W to the outside and the heat is transferred to the gypsum board 500 to the inside, The heat accumulation insulating plate 300 and the gypsum board 500 are heated. As a result, the condensation phenomenon due to the difference between the outside temperature and the room temperature and the wall temperature can be prevented.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a thermal insulation effect by a block heat plate, a thermal insulation plate, and a gypsum board in conjunction with the floor heating in conjunction with the wall heat insulation. In addition, the heat storage insulation plate accumulates the heat of the floor heating pipe to increase the inner surface temperature of the wall, It is possible to minimize wall condensation due to difference in temperature and wall temperature.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but to limit the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: 1 blocking plate 200: bottom insulation plate
300: Heat accumulation insulating plate 310: Heat accumulating insulating plate body
311: wall portion 312: bottom portion
320: Heat storage material 400: Floor finishing concrete
500: Stone board

Claims (1)

A first step of attaching the one blocking heat plate (100) to the wall (W); A second step of attaching the bottom insulating plate 200 to the bottom slab S; A third step of attaching the heat accumulation insulating plate 300 to the inner surface of the first block heat plate 100; A fourth step of installing a floor heating pipe P on the bottom insulating plate 200; A fifth step of installing a floor finishing concrete (400) on the bottom insulating plate (200), the bottom of the floor heating pipe (P) and the heat storage insulating plate (300); And a gypsum board (500) attached to the inner surface of the thermal storage heat insulating plate (300); Lt; / RTI >
In the second step, a step portion 210 for installing a heat accumulation insulating plate is formed on the wall-side edge of the bottom insulating plate 200,
In the third process, the heat storage / thermal insulation plate 300 is formed of synthetic resin and includes a wall portion 311 having an area corresponding to the area of the one block heat plate 100, and a wall portion 311 bending toward the inside of the wall portion 311 A heat storage and heat insulating plate main body 310 having a bottom part 312 and a heat storage material filling space 313 formed inside the wall part 311 and the bottom part 312 and having a heat storage material inlet 314 formed at an upper end thereof; ; A storage material 320 made of paraffin filled in the storage material filling space 313; And a plug 330 for closing the heat storage material inlet 314 so that the bottom portion 312 is seated on the step 210 of the bottom insulating plate 200,
In the fourth step, the floor heating pipe P is piped on the bottom heat insulating plate 200 and is connected to the bottom portion 312 of the heat accumulation insulating plate 300 so that the heat of the floor heating pipe P is stored Heat is accumulated in the heat storage material 320 of the heat insulating plate 300 so that the heat can be transferred to the heat shielding heat plate 100 and the wall W,
The range of the step 210 of the bottom heat insulating plate 200 on which the bottom part 312 of the heat storage and heat insulating plate 300 is mounted is a part where the piping of a conventional floor heating pipe is omitted and is 20 to 30 cm from the wall A Wall Construction Method Improving the Thermal Insulation Effect of Apartment Buildings.
KR1020150105183A 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Method for constructing heat insulation wall of apartment house KR101616567B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190018946A (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-26 지대환 Method to construct flooring material
CN112025971A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-04 金隅住宅产业化(唐山)有限公司 Preparation method of heat-insulation and decoration integrated outer wall and outer wall

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0510534A (en) * 1991-06-29 1993-01-19 Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd Heat accumulating heating panel
KR100944206B1 (en) 2009-09-23 2010-02-24 도은건설 (주) Wall having excellent waterproof, adiabatic and heatproof property, and construction method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0510534A (en) * 1991-06-29 1993-01-19 Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd Heat accumulating heating panel
KR100944206B1 (en) 2009-09-23 2010-02-24 도은건설 (주) Wall having excellent waterproof, adiabatic and heatproof property, and construction method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190018946A (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-26 지대환 Method to construct flooring material
KR102053497B1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-12-06 지대환 Method to construct flooring material
CN112025971A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-04 金隅住宅产业化(唐山)有限公司 Preparation method of heat-insulation and decoration integrated outer wall and outer wall

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