EP4698902A1 - Zytotoxizitätstest zur beurteilung der wirksamkeit von therapeutischen zellzusammensetzungen - Google Patents

Zytotoxizitätstest zur beurteilung der wirksamkeit von therapeutischen zellzusammensetzungen

Info

Publication number
EP4698902A1
EP4698902A1 EP24724888.3A EP24724888A EP4698902A1 EP 4698902 A1 EP4698902 A1 EP 4698902A1 EP 24724888 A EP24724888 A EP 24724888A EP 4698902 A1 EP4698902 A1 EP 4698902A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cells
cell composition
incubations
target
effector cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP24724888.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Serena HAMADA
Khristofer GARCIA
Neil HAIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Juno Therapeutics Inc
Original Assignee
Juno Therapeutics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Juno Therapeutics Inc filed Critical Juno Therapeutics Inc
Publication of EP4698902A1 publication Critical patent/EP4698902A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
    • G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
    • G01N33/5011—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing antineoplastic activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
    • G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
    • G01N33/5044—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving specific cell types
    • G01N33/5047—Cells of the immune system
    • G01N33/505—Cells of the immune system involving T-cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/566—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagents where possible specific carrier or receptor proteins are classified with their target compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
    • G01N2333/705—Assays involving receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • G01N2333/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily, e.g. VCAMs, PECAM, LFA-3
    • G01N2333/7051—T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2500/00—Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
    • G01N2500/04—Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C directly on molecule A (e.g. C are potential ligands for a receptor A, or potential substrates for an enzyme A)

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
EP24724888.3A 2023-04-18 2024-04-17 Zytotoxizitätstest zur beurteilung der wirksamkeit von therapeutischen zellzusammensetzungen Pending EP4698902A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202363460146P 2023-04-18 2023-04-18
US202463567922P 2024-03-20 2024-03-20
PCT/US2024/025058 WO2024220588A1 (en) 2023-04-18 2024-04-17 Cytotoxicity assay for assessing potency of therapeutic cell compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4698902A1 true EP4698902A1 (de) 2026-02-25

Family

ID=91030049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP24724888.3A Pending EP4698902A1 (de) 2023-04-18 2024-04-17 Zytotoxizitätstest zur beurteilung der wirksamkeit von therapeutischen zellzusammensetzungen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4698902A1 (de)
KR (1) KR20250169631A (de)
CN (1) CN121311765A (de)
WO (1) WO2024220588A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (95)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4452773A (en) 1982-04-05 1984-06-05 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Magnetic iron-dextran microspheres
US4816567A (en) 1983-04-08 1989-03-28 Genentech, Inc. Recombinant immunoglobin preparations
US5168062A (en) 1985-01-30 1992-12-01 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Transfer vectors and microorganisms containing human cytomegalovirus immediate-early promoter-regulatory DNA sequence
US4690915A (en) 1985-08-08 1987-09-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Adoptive immunotherapy as a treatment modality in humans
US4795698A (en) 1985-10-04 1989-01-03 Immunicon Corporation Magnetic-polymer particles
US5225539A (en) 1986-03-27 1993-07-06 Medical Research Council Recombinant altered antibodies and methods of making altered antibodies
US6548640B1 (en) 1986-03-27 2003-04-15 Btg International Limited Altered antibodies
US5219740A (en) 1987-02-13 1993-06-15 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Retroviral gene transfer into diploid fibroblasts for gene therapy
EP0307434B2 (de) 1987-03-18 1998-07-29 Scotgen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Geänderte antikörper
US5530101A (en) 1988-12-28 1996-06-25 Protein Design Labs, Inc. Humanized immunoglobulins
ES2067018T3 (es) 1988-12-28 1995-03-16 Stefan Miltenyi Procedimiento y materiales para la separacion en alto gradiente magnetico de materiales biologicos.
US5200084A (en) 1990-09-26 1993-04-06 Immunicon Corporation Apparatus and methods for magnetic separation
WO1992008796A1 (en) 1990-11-13 1992-05-29 Immunex Corporation Bifunctional selectable fusion genes
ATE255131T1 (de) 1991-06-14 2003-12-15 Genentech Inc Humanisierter heregulin antikörper
DE4228458A1 (de) 1992-08-27 1994-06-01 Beiersdorf Ag Multicistronische Expressionseinheiten und deren Verwendung
AU6953394A (en) 1993-05-21 1994-12-20 Targeted Genetics Corporation Bifunctional selectable fusion genes based on the cytosine deaminase (cd) gene
US5827642A (en) 1994-08-31 1998-10-27 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Rapid expansion method ("REM") for in vitro propagation of T lymphocytes
WO1996013593A2 (en) 1994-10-26 1996-05-09 Procept, Inc. Soluble single chain t cell receptors
WO1996018105A1 (en) 1994-12-06 1996-06-13 The President And Fellows Of Harvard College Single chain t-cell receptor
US20020150914A1 (en) 1995-06-30 2002-10-17 Kobenhavns Universitet Recombinant antibodies from a phage display library, directed against a peptide-MHC complex
US6013516A (en) 1995-10-06 2000-01-11 The Salk Institute For Biological Studies Vector and method of use for nucleic acid delivery to non-dividing cells
DE19608753C1 (de) 1996-03-06 1997-06-26 Medigene Gmbh Transduktionssystem und seine Verwendung
WO1997034634A1 (en) 1996-03-20 1997-09-25 Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research Single chain fv constructs of anti-ganglioside gd2 antibodies
AU6467796A (en) 1996-04-24 1997-05-15 Claude Fell Cell separation system for biological fluids like blood
EP0973928B1 (de) 1997-03-11 2010-05-05 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Dns-basiertes transposon-system für die einführung von nucleinsäure in die dns einer zelle
JP2001519143A (ja) 1997-10-02 2001-10-23 スノル・モレキュラー・コーポレーション 可溶性の一本鎖ｔ細胞レセプタータンパク質
WO1999025817A2 (en) 1997-11-13 1999-05-27 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Tc1-based transposon vectors
ES2375931T3 (es) 1997-12-05 2012-03-07 The Scripps Research Institute Humanización de anticuerpo murino.
US5994136A (en) 1997-12-12 1999-11-30 Cell Genesys, Inc. Method and means for producing high titer, safe, recombinant lentivirus vectors
GB9809951D0 (en) 1998-05-08 1998-07-08 Univ Cambridge Tech Binding molecules
BR9910253A (pt) 1998-05-19 2002-09-17 Avidex Ltd Receptor de célula t solúvel
WO2000014257A1 (en) 1998-09-04 2000-03-16 Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research Fusion receptors specific for prostate-specific membrane antigen and uses thereof
AU2472400A (en) 1998-10-20 2000-05-08 City Of Hope CD20-specific redirected T cells and their use in cellular immunotherapy of CD20+ malignancies
CN1182882C (zh) 1998-12-24 2005-01-05 生物安全股份有限公司 特别用于浓缩造血干细胞的血液分离系统
US6737056B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2004-05-18 Genentech, Inc. Polypeptide variants with altered effector function
US20040191260A1 (en) 2003-03-26 2004-09-30 Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. Compositions capable of specifically binding particular human antigen presenting molecule/pathogen-derived antigen complexes and uses thereof
CA2410510A1 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-12-13 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Artificial antigen presenting cells and methods of use thereof
AU2001297703B2 (en) 2000-11-07 2006-10-19 City Of Hope CD19-specific redirected immune cells
US7070995B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2006-07-04 City Of Hope CE7-specific redirected immune cells
US20090257994A1 (en) 2001-04-30 2009-10-15 City Of Hope Chimeric immunoreceptor useful in treating human cancers
MXPA04001974A (es) 2001-08-31 2004-07-16 Avidex Ltd Receptor de celula t soluble.
US7939059B2 (en) 2001-12-10 2011-05-10 California Institute Of Technology Method for the generation of antigen-specific lymphocytes
US6992176B2 (en) 2002-02-13 2006-01-31 Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. Antibody having a T-cell receptor-like specificity, yet higher affinity, and the use of same in the detection and treatment of cancer, viral infection and autoimmune disease
EP1485075A4 (de) 2002-02-20 2006-04-26 Dyax Corp Mhc-peptid-komplexbindende liganden
US20030170238A1 (en) 2002-03-07 2003-09-11 Gruenberg Micheal L. Re-activated T-cells for adoptive immunotherapy
US7446190B2 (en) 2002-05-28 2008-11-04 Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research Nucleic acids encoding chimeric T cell receptors
NZ539225A (en) 2002-10-09 2006-09-29 Avidex Ltd Single chain recombinant T cell receptors
US20050129671A1 (en) 2003-03-11 2005-06-16 City Of Hope Mammalian antigen-presenting T cells and bi-specific T cells
US20090304679A1 (en) 2004-05-27 2009-12-10 Weidanz Jon A Antibodies as T cell receptor mimics, methods of production and uses thereof
AU2005247950B2 (en) 2004-05-27 2012-02-02 Receptor Logic, Inc. Antibodies as T cell receptor mimics, methods of production and uses thereof
US20090226474A1 (en) 2004-05-27 2009-09-10 Weidanz Jon A Antibodies as T cell receptor mimics, methods of production and uses thereof
JP5563194B2 (ja) 2004-06-29 2014-07-30 イムノコア リミテッド 改変ｔ細胞レセプターを発現する細胞
ES2345837T3 (es) 2005-03-23 2010-10-04 Biosafe S.A. Sistema integrado para la recogida, el procesamiento y el trasplante de subgrupos de celulas, incluyendo celulas madre adultas, para medicina regenerativa.
PL2856876T3 (pl) 2007-03-30 2018-06-29 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Konstytutywna ekspresja ligandów kostymulujących na limfocytach T poddanych transferowi adoptywnemu
ES2640216T3 (es) 2007-12-07 2017-11-02 Miltenyi Biotec Gmbh Sistemas y métodos para procesamiento de células
US8479118B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2013-07-02 Microsoft Corporation Switching search providers within a browser search box
TR201802323T4 (tr) 2007-12-11 2018-03-21 Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill Polipürin yolu modifiye edilmiş retroviral vektörler.
JP5173594B2 (ja) 2008-05-27 2013-04-03 キヤノン株式会社 管理装置、画像形成装置及びそれらの処理方法
US8822647B2 (en) 2008-08-26 2014-09-02 City Of Hope Method and compositions using a chimeric antigen receptor for enhanced anti-tumor effector functioning of T cells
KR101589785B1 (ko) 2009-03-10 2016-01-28 바이오젠 엠에이 인코포레이티드 항-ｂｃｍａ 항체
EP2486049A1 (de) 2009-10-06 2012-08-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The UniversityOf Illinois Menschliche einkettige t-zell-rezeptoren
ES2717629T3 (es) 2009-11-03 2019-06-24 Hope City Receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico truncado (EGFRt) para selección de células T transducidas
PH12013501201A1 (en) 2010-12-09 2013-07-29 Univ Pennsylvania Use of chimeric antigen receptor-modified t cells to treat cancer
EP3693017A1 (de) 2010-12-14 2020-08-12 University of Maryland, Baltimore Universelle chimäre anti-tag-antigen-rezeptor-expressions-t-zellen und verfahren zur behandlung von krebs
US9987308B2 (en) 2011-03-23 2018-06-05 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Method and compositions for cellular immunotherapy
AU2012236068A1 (en) 2011-04-01 2013-10-17 Eureka Therapeutics, Inc. T cell receptor-like antibodies specific for a WT1 peptide presented by HLA-A2
US8398282B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2013-03-19 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle front lighting assembly and systems having a variable tint electrowetting element
US9708384B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2017-07-18 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Universal immune receptor expressed by T cells for the targeting of diverse and multiple antigens
US10208086B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2019-02-19 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Cyclin A1-targeted T-cell immunotherapy for cancer
EP3594245A1 (de) 2012-02-13 2020-01-15 Seattle Children's Hospital d/b/a Seattle Children's Research Institute Bispezifische chimäre antigenrezeptoren und therapeutische verwendungen davon
WO2013126726A1 (en) 2012-02-22 2013-08-29 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Double transgenic t cells comprising a car and a tcr and their methods of use
CN107557334B (zh) 2012-05-03 2021-06-25 弗雷德哈钦森癌症研究中心 增强亲和力的t细胞受体及其制备方法
EP2861622A4 (de) 2012-06-15 2016-06-01 Sinomab Bioscience Ltd Antiidiotypische anti-cd22-antikörper und verwendungen davon
PL3824905T3 (pl) 2012-08-20 2025-05-05 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Sposób i kompozycje do immunoterapii komórkowej
SG11201502598SA (en) 2012-10-02 2015-05-28 Sloan Kettering Inst Cancer Compositions and methods for immunotherapy
TWI654206B (zh) 2013-03-16 2019-03-21 諾華公司 使用人類化抗－ｃｄ１９嵌合抗原受體治療癌症
LT3132247T (lt) 2014-04-16 2021-12-10 Juno Therapeutics Gmbh Ląstelių populiacijos padauginimo būdai, rinkiniai ir priemonės
IL313845A (en) 2014-04-23 2024-08-01 Juno Therapeutics Inc Methods for enriching or producing immune cell populations for adoptive therapy
DK3166968T3 (da) 2014-05-02 2021-12-06 Univ Pennsylvania Sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til kimæriske autoantistofreceptor-T-celler
TWI805109B (zh) 2014-08-28 2023-06-11 美商奇諾治療有限公司 對cd19具專一性之抗體及嵌合抗原受體
EP2990416B1 (de) 2014-08-29 2018-06-20 GEMoaB Monoclonals GmbH Universelle, chimäre antigenrezeptor exprimierende immunzellen, die auf mehrere unterschiedliche antigene gerichtet sind, und verfahren zur herstellung derselben sowie verwendung derselben zur behandlung von krebs, infektionen und autoimmunerkrankungen
CN113736828A (zh) 2014-11-05 2021-12-03 朱诺治疗学股份有限公司 用于转导及细胞处理的方法
SG11201704549UA (en) 2014-12-05 2017-07-28 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Chimeric antigen receptors targeting b-cell maturation antigen and uses thereof
KR102602417B1 (ko) 2014-12-05 2023-11-16 메모리얼 슬로안 케터링 캔서 센터 G-단백질 커플화 수용체를 표적화하는 항체 및 이의 사용 방법
CN113968912B (zh) 2014-12-05 2025-05-16 纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心 靶向g-蛋白偶联受体的嵌合抗原受体及其用途
EP3872094A3 (de) 2014-12-05 2021-12-08 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Antikörper gegen b-zellen-reifungsantigen und verfahren zur verwendung
US11377481B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2022-07-05 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania SpyCatcher and SpyTag: universal immune receptors for T cells
US10603380B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-03-31 Kite Pharma, Inc. Chimeric antigen and T cell receptors and methods of use
WO2018023100A2 (en) 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 Juno Therapeutics, Inc. Anti-idiotypic antibodies and related methods
MA50855A (fr) 2017-11-01 2020-09-09 Juno Therapeutics Inc Procédé de génération de compositions thérapeutiques de cellules modifiées
US11859491B2 (en) 2018-04-09 2024-01-02 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Low power water cut sensing
CN115917317A (zh) * 2020-06-08 2023-04-04 詹森生物科技公司 用于测定表达嵌合抗原的免疫细胞的体外肿瘤杀伤活性的基于细胞的测定法
KR20230159851A (ko) * 2021-03-22 2023-11-22 주노 쎄러퓨티크스 인코퍼레이티드 치료 세포 조성물의 효력을 결정하는 방법
KR20230158573A (ko) * 2021-03-22 2023-11-20 주노 쎄러퓨티크스 인코퍼레이티드 바이러스 벡터 입자의 효력을 평가하는 방법
KR20240052771A (ko) * 2021-09-08 2024-04-23 케이에스큐 세러퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 림프구 효력 검정

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20250169631A (ko) 2025-12-03
CN121311765A (zh) 2026-01-09
WO2024220588A1 (en) 2024-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US12215348B2 (en) Methods for producing genetically engineered cell compositions and related compositions
EP3704230B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von therapeutischen zusammensetzungen von gentechnisch veränderten zellen
US12553024B2 (en) Serum-free media formulation for culturing cells and methods of use thereof
US20190350978A1 (en) Production of engineered cells for adoptive cell therapy
US20240168012A1 (en) Methods of determining potency of a therapeutic cell composition
US20230090117A1 (en) Methods for t cell transduction
WO2024220588A1 (en) Cytotoxicity assay for assessing potency of therapeutic cell compositions
EP4716851A2 (de) Aktivierungsmarker von t-zellen und verfahren zur beurteilung der t-zellaktivierung
RU2780156C2 (ru) Продуцирование сконструированных клеток для адоптивной клеточной терапии
HK40122442A (en) Process for generating therapeutic compositions of engineered cells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20251113

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR