EP4496934A1 - Scharnieranordnung und moebel oder haushaltsgeraet - Google Patents
Scharnieranordnung und moebel oder haushaltsgeraetInfo
- Publication number
- EP4496934A1 EP4496934A1 EP23710272.8A EP23710272A EP4496934A1 EP 4496934 A1 EP4496934 A1 EP 4496934A1 EP 23710272 A EP23710272 A EP 23710272A EP 4496934 A1 EP4496934 A1 EP 4496934A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- flange component
- motor unit
- drive motor
- pivoting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/53—Snapping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
Definitions
- pivoting element For furniture and household appliances with movable swivel elements such as. B.
- Different arrangements for movably attaching the pivoting element to a body of the furniture or household appliance are known as doors or flaps.
- the pivoting element can be moved relative to the body, for example about a horizontally or vertically oriented pivot axis with the hinge arrangement, in order to be able to access an interior of the body and/or the pivoting element and in a closed state of the Swivel element on the body to separate the interior from the outside.
- the pivoting element is regular z.
- B. Can be moved manually and/or powered.
- hinge arrangements are tailored to the specific use on the furniture or household appliance.
- a proven hinge arrangement designed as a standard product can be used in a wide range of applications.
- the hinge arrangement is usually connected to the body and the swivel element.
- mass products such as refrigerators and freezers
- the object of the present invention is to further improve a hinge arrangement mentioned at the outset and/or an associated piece of furniture or household appliance from an economic and technical perspective, in particular to further develop it with a view to increasing ease of use for a user.
- the invention is based on a hinge arrangement comprising a drive device and a hinge with a hinge arm, the hinge being designed to move a pivoting element of a household appliance or a piece of furniture, the pivoting element being movably receivable on a body of the household appliance or piece of furniture via the hinge, whereby one side of the hinge is designed for attachment to the body and another side of the hinge is designed for attachment to the pivoting element, the drive device having a drive motor unit which is designed for attachment to the pivoting element and wherein an end portion of the drive motor unit is coupled to the hinge arm, so that the articulated hinge arm of the hinge can be set in motion with the drive motor unit in such a way that, in the assembled state of the hinge arrangement, the pivoting element moves relative to the body.
- the hinge assembly is a motorized hinge such as. B. an electric door opener or an electric hinge, for example for automatically movable refrigerator doors of refrigerators, cabinet doors for freezers or the like.
- the hinge assembly includes a standard hinge adapted to be mounted via two end portions of the hinge at a hinge-prepared portion on the body and at a hinge-prepared portion on the pivot member.
- the hinge includes z. B. exactly one Hinge arm, exactly two, exactly three or more than three hinge arms, which are articulated and movable on the hinge.
- the multiple hinge axes of the hinge arm or arms are aligned parallel to one another.
- the hinge is a multi-joint hinge such as. B. a four-, five- or six-bar hinge.
- prepared sections are provided on both end sections of the hinge, for example with a flat contact surface for contact with the pivoting element on the one hand and with the body on the other.
- the contact surface has at least one opening or a through hole, for example a through hole or a screw receptacle or a screw means holder, by means of which the hinge such as. B. one side of the hinge can be detachably but firmly attached to the body on the one hand and to the pivoting element on the other hand, for example screwed on.
- a fastener such as e.g. B. a screw means through the through hole and into a material area of the pivoting element or in material of the body.
- the through holes can be used additionally or exclusively to connect the hinge to a flange component, e.g. B. with a screwdriver, which can be achieved by e.g. B. the flange component and the contact surface grip and are embedded in the material of the pivoting element or of the body and connects the respective sections with each other.
- a flange component e.g. B. with a screwdriver
- the flange component and the contact surface grip can be achieved by e.g. B. the flange component and the contact surface grip and are embedded in the material of the pivoting element or of the body and connects the respective sections with each other.
- a pivoting element there is exactly one hinge arrangement with the associated hinge and exactly one further hinge, i.e. exactly two hinges.
- the two hinges are similar in function and shape, for example identical.
- the drive device is an electric motor or Electric motor, e.g. B. a linear drive or e.g. B. Spindle drive.
- the drive device is a linear drive with an actuating element that can be moved linearly back and forth, such as. B. a push rod.
- this is Actuating element realized by a driven rotating spindle or moved linearly by such a spindle.
- the actuating element is mechanically coupled to the hinge arm, for example motion-coupled.
- the actuating element is part of a lever arrangement. For example, via a mount on the hinge arm, which e.g. B.
- the actuating element can be coupled to the hinge.
- the actuating element can be coupled to the hinge via a screw-on contour or plug-in contour that is accessible from the outside on the mounted hinge, for example with a screw-in or insertion opening on the hinge arm.
- the hinge is designed in such a way that it functions correctly to provide the hinge function with a pivoting movement of the pivoting element without the drive motor unit.
- the hinge is a standard hinge.
- the hinge is designed without a drive device acting on the hinge arm or another drive device such as a drive motor, so that the pivoting element can be moved relative to the body when a tensile or compressive force is applied to the pivoting element from the outside, for example by a person.
- the hinge enables the pivoting element to be pivoted in two opposite pivoting directions relative to the body.
- the pivoting element is moved from the body from a z. B. Closed position driven away by the drive device or. open .
- the actuating element coupled to the hinge arm of the hinge moves forward, the pivoting element is moved or moved away from the body under the driven, forced hinge arm movement. swiveled away position z. B. Opening position moved closer to the body or closed .
- the drive device can be switched accordingly.
- Hinge arms have a coupling.
- a Overhead or reduction gear or another gear, and/or a clutch such as a slip clutch and/or e.g. B. an overload clutch is available.
- the body-side end of the hinge engages with a body fastening arrangement of the hinge, for example in the area of a body edge which is vertical when in use and which is on the outside of the body between a section underneath on a front side of the body and a section on a side wall of the body connects to the front, is formed.
- the fastening arrangement has an element with legs, e.g. B. an angle element with legs of the angle that are perpendicular to one another and connected to one another, one leg of which surrounds the section at the front and the other leg encompasses the section of the side wall.
- the vertical body edge and adjoining sections of the body are encircled at the bottom right or front bottom left of the body, depending on whether the swivel element is attached to the body on the right or left. is hinged. Elements of the hinge extend from the leg at the front in the direction of the pivoting element or the fastening element of the hinge that can be attached to it.
- a first flange component and a second flange component are provided for arranging the drive motor unit on the pivoting element, wherein the drive motor unit can be arranged on the pivoting element by means of the first flange component and by means of the second flange component, the first flange component and the second flange component each has an attachment section for fastening the respective flange component and each a coupling section for coupling the drive motor unit to the respective flange component, wherein in the arranged state of the flange components on the pivoting element, the coupling section of the first flange component and the coupling section of the second Flange components are aligned with each other, so that the two flange components are present symmetrically, with the drive motor unit between the first flange component and the second
- Flange component is present.
- the drive motor unit is directly in contact with the coupling section of the first flange component.
- the drive motor unit is directly in contact with the coupling section of the second flange component.
- the drive motor unit is in direct contact with the coupling section of the first flange component.
- the drive motor unit is in direct physical contact with a section. touching with the coupling section of the first flange component.
- the drive motor unit is indirectly in contact with the coupling section of the first flange component.
- the drive motor unit is indirectly in contact with the coupling section of the second flange component.
- the drive motor unit has a section in indirect contact with the coupling section of the first flange component.
- the hinge arrangement includes the hinge with z. B. exactly one articulated hinge arm or with several articulated hinge arms.
- the hinge is e.g. B. a multi-joint hinge or a four- or five-bar hinge.
- the hinge assembly includes the drive device and the flange components.
- a pivoting element with a hinge in addition to the hinge arrangement is mounted in an articulated manner on the body.
- exactly one drive device is usually sufficient to move exactly one pivoting element.
- the pivoting element is mounted on the body via exactly two joint bearing points, each with a hinge.
- exactly two flange components are provided.
- the two flange components are designed to be mirror images of each other.
- the two flange components are provided on outer sections of the drive motor unit, such as. B. provided at longitudinal ends of the drive motor unit, e.g. B. provided at opposite longitudinal ends of the drive motor unit.
- the drive motor unit can be attached to the swivel element in an economically advantageous manner.
- the drive motor unit can be easily mounted on the swivel element.
- the flange components are designed to be mounted on the pivoting element, for example in the lower edge area on a flat inside of a refrigerator door or in the area of a narrow horizontal underside of the refrigerator door. Due to the two separate flange components, their positioning on the swivel element is problem-free. individually, variable and customizable possible.
- the flange components are z. B. Adaptable to a length of the drive motor unit.
- both flange components can be attached to the pivoting element with the same type of fastening, for example with corresponding screwing means or plug-in means, so that only exactly one type of fastening means is necessary. This also makes installation easier.
- the symmetry of the flange components is related to the hinge arrangement.
- the two separate flange components are not identical.
- the two flange components are designed to be mirror-inverted.
- the flange components on the hinge arrangement and thus in the assembled state on the pivoting element are aligned with one another, for example with their respective longitudinal axis.
- the longitudinal axes of the two flange components lie on a common spatial axis, which means that the hinge arrangement is advantageously attached to the pivoting element.
- the two flange components have a distance that provides an area in which the drive motor unit is appropriately present.
- the drive motor unit and the flange components are coordinated so that that the drive motor unit can be detachably connected to the two flange components.
- opposite sections of the drive motor unit can be connected to the respective coupling section of the flange components.
- end sections of the drive motor unit can be connected to the respective coupling section of the flange components.
- a respective section of the drive motor unit can be connected to the respective coupling section of the flange components, for example in a lockable, pluggable and/or clampable manner.
- the respective coupling section has an elastically deflectable coupling section which can be connected to a suitable mating section.
- the respective coupling section has an elastically deflectable coupling section which is releasably attached to a z. B.
- Rigid locking section matching the coupling section can be locked on the respective end section of the drive motor unit.
- the locking is fixed but from the outside z. B. Can be canceled by manual action, e.g. B. by applying a release force to the coupling section.
- the drive motor unit is detachably mounted on the two flange components.
- the drive motor unit is z. B. Can be clamped or snapped onto the two flange components. This is e.g. B. the case when the hinge arrangement on the furniture or household appliance is in the appropriate use state.
- the drive motor unit When assembling the hinge assembly, the drive motor unit can initially be separated from the rest of the hinge assembly, which makes assembly easier.
- the two flange components can, for example, be better transported, selected and mounted on the swivel element without the drive motor unit attached to them. All you have to do is e.g. B. the orientation, e.g. B. the coincident alignment of the longitudinal axes to a common spatial axis and the distance between the two flange components on the swivel element must be taken into account during assembly.
- Flange component that is on the side of the swivel element Hinge is facing away can be attached to the pivoting element without contact with the hinge, with a corresponding distance from the pivot arm. In the area of the distance, the drive motor unit is then present in the fully assembled state.
- the other flange component on the hinge such as. B. recorded on a fastening element of the hinge.
- the fastening element is used to fasten the associated side of the hinge to the pivoting element.
- the other flange component, e.g. B. represents a flange component close to the hinge arm, for example additionally attachable directly to the pivoting element.
- connecting means such as B. Screwing means are provided through which the common or. Simultaneous connection of the other flange component is set up on the pivoting element and also on the fastening element of the hinge.
- both flange components are used as an additional component such as an additional adapter, based on a complete z. that functions without a drive device.
- the hinge arrangement according to the invention can be formed.
- a known hinge can be retrofitted with a drive motor unit. This makes it easy to retrofit a refrigerator with a standard hinge, for example.
- a known hinge for a refrigerator door that cannot be moved by a motor can be easily retrofitted, so that the refrigerator door with the retrofitted hinge opens automatically or. is electrically movable.
- a known automatic hinge can be retrofitted with a drive device or a drive motor.
- the flange components are in the use state
- Hinge arrangement on the pivoting element z. B. in one each same orientation linearly offset from each other or spaced along a line.
- both respective longitudinal axes of the flange components coincide or are parallel and offset from one another.
- the drive motor unit is accommodated between the separate flange components.
- the two or The respective coupling sections are aligned with one another when arranged on the pivoting element, e.g. B. aligned with each other.
- the longitudinal axis of the drive motor unit is transverse, for example. B. perpendicular or oblique to a pivot axis of the hinge or transverse to a pivot axis of the hinge arm.
- each flange component is in its basic form as, for example, an angled element with z. B. exactly two or three or more than three flat sections aligned at an angle to one another.
- a section z. B. the attachment section and another section forms z. B. the coupling section.
- the coupling section is formed by exactly one section or is formed by exactly two or more than two sections that are at an angle to one another.
- the flange component is e.g. B. designed as an angle element.
- the flange component is e.g. B. made of sheet metal and/or plastic.
- the coupling section of the first flange component and the coupling section of the second flange component are aligned with one another, so that the two flange components are present in mirror symmetry.
- a mirror plane is present in relation to the coupling section of the first flange component and the coupling section of the second flange component.
- an associated mirror plane lies in the middle of a distance between the two flange components in the longitudinal direction of the flange components or in the longitudinal direction of the drive motor unit.
- the mirror plane is, for example, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the drive motor unit.
- the shape of the two flange components is mirror-symmetrical to one another.
- the coupling section of the first flange component and the coupling section of the second flange component are designed identically. This simplifies assembly.
- the same training is e.g. B. both places on the drive motor unit, e.g. B. can be implemented at opposite longitudinal ends, each of which is attacked by the coupling section.
- the coupling section is a thin and/or flat and/or even section. For example, a straight front edge with flanks adjoining at right angles on both sides is formed on the coupling section.
- the coupling section has two spaced-apart connection or Bearing points of the coupling section connected to the drive motor unit.
- This will e.g. B. a multi-point such as . B. a two-point attachment set up.
- the connection via the coupling section is, for example, designed to be detachable, for example by plugging it in.
- the two bearing points enable a variable connection to the drive motor unit.
- a bearing point on the coupling section of the flange component is designed such that a different type of fastening is possible between the flange component and the drive motor unit.
- a screw-on connection is possible, for example as a screw-on connection with the other bearing point.
- the other is in a corresponding way
- the attachment section of the first flange component and the attachment section of the second flange component are designed identically. This enables a uniform type of connection, e.g. B. on the pivoting element.
- a connection is made to one side of the hinge via the attachment section.
- the connection to one side of the hinge is made with a fastening element, for example with a fastening element of the hinge.
- the first flange component engages a first end portion of the drive motor unit
- the second flange component engages a second end portion of the drive motor unit, the first flange component and the second flange component being spaced apart.
- This provides stable storage.
- a two-point bearing or Two-point attachment of the drive motor unit provided.
- the second end section of the drive motor unit can be attached to the pivoting element via the second flange component.
- the first end section of the drive motor unit can be attached via the first flange component to a region of the pivoting element that is spaced from the hinge.
- the attachment of the drive motor unit to the associated side of the hinge is set up via the first flange component, for example additionally.
- the first flange component is set up to fasten the side of the hinge on the pivot element side to the pivot element.
- the attachment section and the coupling section are aligned at an angle to one another.
- the flange component is a bent sheet metal element.
- the attachment section and the coupling section are each plate-shaped. The angularity is mechanically stabilizing and enables stable attachment the drive motor unit on the swivel element and/or on the associated side of the hinge.
- the coupling section When attached to the swivel element, such as. B. On the inside of a refrigerator door, for example, the coupling section extends z. B. perpendicular to the plane of the inside of the pivoting element.
- a flat and/or a flat side of the attachment section parallel to the plane of the inside of the pivoting element.
- the attachment section and the coupling section are aligned at an angle, for example at right angles, to one another.
- a surface side of the attachment section and a surface side of the coupling section are connected to one another via an edge section such as a bending edge.
- the edge section runs aligned with the longitudinal axis of the drive motor unit, e.g. B. aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drive motor unit.
- the attachment portion is designed for connection to a fastening element, the fastening element serving to attach the further side of the hinge to the pivot element.
- the flange component in question can be connected to the hinge sufficiently firmly and appropriately, which enables the exact and stable position of the drive motor unit relative to the remaining part of the hinge arrangement.
- the attachment section is formed in one piece on the hinge.
- the attachment section has a flat section, for example a bottom of the attachment section.
- the flat portion of the attachment portion is adapted to grip under an underside of the fastener.
- the flat portion is sandwiched between other flat portions.
- the flat portion is between a side of the pivot member and a side of the fastener available .
- the flange component can be connected to the pivoting element on the one hand and to the fastening element on the other hand.
- the associated side of the hinge is connected to the pivoting element.
- the fastening element is a component of a conventional hinge which is designed to fasten the hinge to the pivoting element.
- the attachment section has a base for flat contact with the pivoting element and a web section formed above the base, the web section being spaced from the base by a material-free area.
- the base serves to attach the flange component to the pivot element.
- the base is used to screw the flange component onto a z.
- the floor lies with an underside of the floor on z.
- the fastening element is supported on the top of the floor.
- an underside of a fastening element is supported on the top of the floor.
- the underside of the hinge is present in order to attach the associated side of the hinge to the pivot element.
- the web section serves for further fixation or Connection to the hinge and/or to sections of the drive motor unit.
- the base and/or the web section each have a through hole for a screw connection means to pass through.
- the flange component can be attached to a counter section, for example screwed on.
- the flange component can be attached to a flange component on a section of the drive motor unit, for example.
- the flange component can be attached to the other flange component on the hinge, for example. B.
- the flange component can be attached to a part of the hinge that engages the pivoting element, for example. B. screwable.
- the web section is a sheet metal section, e.g. B. a strip-shaped sheet metal section.
- the sheet metal section is z. B. Cantilevered freely above the ground.
- a free end of the web section is aligned opposite a free end of the coupling section.
- the free ends are aligned in respective longitudinal directions towards one and the other longitudinal side, for example present in a common outward direction on the flange component.
- both opposite longitudinal ends of the flange component serve to connect the flange component to other sections such as. B. with sections of the drive motor unit. .
- a section of the drive motor unit is releasably attached to one end of the coupling section.
- another component engages at the free end of the web section, for example, a side of the hinge engages at the free end of the web section.
- the web section also serves to connect to other sections.
- the web section also serves for further attachment to or with the drive motor unit, which increases connection stability.
- the levels of the floor on the one hand and the web section on the other hand or the surface of the floor and the surface of the web section are aligned with one another z. B. aligned parallel to each other.
- the drive motor unit is detachably received on the first flange component and/or on the second flange component by a connection that can be set up without tools. This makes it easier to assemble and disassemble the drive motor unit between the two flange components.
- the drive motor unit is on the first
- the attachment is set up using a plug connection, clamp connection, and/or snap connection.
- the type of connection is e.g. B. a positive, detachable connection.
- Another type of connection such as . B. a permanent connection is alternatively possible.
- the first flange component and/or the second flange component provides a stop in a longitudinal direction of the drive motor unit for the attached drive motor unit. Additionally or alternatively and/or the first flange component and/or the second flange component provides a stop in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the drive motor unit.
- a fixed mounting position of the drive motor unit on the pivoting element is set up.
- the drive motor unit is supported on the flange component.
- the drive motor unit is supported, for example. B. on one side of the flange component.
- the drive motor unit is supported, for example. B. at an upper side of the bottom of the flange component.
- the drive motor unit is firmly attached to the furniture or household appliance when in use.
- the drive motor unit engages the hinge arm of the hinge via a lever arrangement.
- the lever arrangement establishes a coupling between the drive motor unit and the hinge arm.
- a mechanical coupling with a movement coupling of a driven movable part of the drive motor unit and the hinge arm is set up between the drive motor unit and the hinge arm.
- the movable part of the drive motor unit is the thrust element, which has a movement coupling with the hinge arm.
- the lever arrangement attacks in a place on the hinge that is easily accessible from the outside when the hinge assembly is assembled.
- the location of the hinge that is easily accessible from the outside includes the receptacle on the hinge arm of the hinge.
- the attack point or The mount on the hinge arm is present as standard or prepared trained. For example, this serves to optionally provide an additional function on a known hinge, such as a damper function with a damper or for another additional component.
- the attack point on a known hinge is used for releasably docking a damper to dampen movement on the hinge for a damped movement of the pivoting element relative to the body.
- the one-piece or multi-piece lever arrangement engages on the one hand on a linearly movable thrust element of the drive motor unit such as. B. a push rod.
- the lever arrangement acts on the hinge arm, directly or indirectly.
- the lever arrangement includes a component that can be attached separately to the hinge, such as an attachment element or adapter element, which consists, for example, of a plastic material.
- the lever arrangement is designed in such a way that when the drive device is activated, the pivoting element moves relative to the body in an opening direction or in a closing direction, which occurs via the kinematics specified by the hinge.
- the lever arrangement is designed in such a way that during a linear forward movement of the thrust element moved by the drive motor unit, such as. B. a push rod, the hinge arm carries out a pivoting movement about a hinge arm axis.
- the movement of the hinge arm over further hinge arms of the hinge leads to a pivoting movement of the pivoting element relative to the body or. leads to an opening movement of the pivoting element in an opening direction or in a closing direction opposite to the opening direction.
- a torque is applied to the rotatably mounted lever arm of the hinge by its rotation or Transfer swivel axis.
- the lever arrangement comprises a control lever which is pivotally connected to an attachment element of the lever arrangement, the attachment element releasably engaging a receptacle on the hinge arm of the hinge.
- the attachment element is a plug-in element that can be plugged into a receptacle designed as a plug-in receptacle, for example, can be plugged in and locked.
- the attachment element of the lever arrangement is a multi-point or Two-point connection point for the control lever of the drive motor unit on the hinge arm. This creates a space-saving and reliable coupling of the drive motor unit and the hinge arm of the hinge.
- the control lever is connected to the thrust element.
- the control lever is connected to a push rod of the drive motor unit.
- the location on the hinge arm includes a prepared contour that can be used to couple the lever arrangement to the hinge arm. serves for this.
- the contour includes two spaced-apart designed insertion openings in a top side of the hinge arm.
- the location on the hinge arm includes such.
- the prepared contour has two differently designed insertion openings in one top side of the hinge arm.
- the location on the hinge arm includes such.
- the contour has a round opening and an elongated hole.
- the recording is made to connect a section such as e.g. B. a receiving element of the lever arrangement on the hinge or on the hinge arm on a hinge holder that is already standard on the hinge.
- the standard hinge receptacle already includes an opening which serves as a plug-in section and/or as a screw receptacle and is known, for example, as a so-called “Zamak receptacle”.
- the control lever has a curved shape, for example for an articulated connection of the control lever to the attachment element.
- the control lever includes two opposite, spaced-apart bearing points, for example for an articulated connection of the control lever to the attachment element.
- the control lever has a curved shape and includes two opposite, spaced-apart bearing points.
- the curved shape is related to a side view.
- the control lever runs straight.
- the curved shape of the control lever bridges a height offset.
- a height offset is bridged that occurs normal to the bottom of the flange component and/or, when viewed in the assembled state, to an inside of the pivoting element.
- the height offset relates to different heights between a central longitudinal axis of the thrust element and the point on the hinge arm at which the lever arrangement or attacks the attachment element.
- the invention also extends to a piece of furniture or household appliance with a body and a pivoting element movably mounted on the body, with a hinge arrangement according to one of the embodiments described above being provided for moving the pivoting element.
- a piece of furniture or household appliance such as a refrigerator. Since it should be possible to attach the swivel element to the front of the body on the left or right, a two-fold flange component set or set designed to match this is required. a left-hand set with two matching flange components and a right-hand set with two matching flange components for optionally attaching the door to a right or left side of the body.
- Fig. 1 a schematically shown household appliance in a perspective view from the front with a pivoting element mounted on it via a hinge arrangement in the open position relative to a body of the household appliance,
- Fig. 2 a partially folded hinge of the hinge arrangement according to FIG. 1 with an attachment element in a perspective view
- FIG. 3 the arrangement according to FIG. 2 with the drive device indicated by dashed lines and shown in sections from the side in a first completely pivoted position in the state attached to a household appliance, which is shown partially and partially hidden,
- Fig. 7 the arrangement according to FIG. 2 without parts of the household appliance and the drive device from the side in different pivoting positions
- Fig. 8 shows a section of the hinge arrangement according to FIG. 1 with a drive motor unit, with two flange components and a cutout on one side of the hinge,
- Fig. 10 the section B in Fig. 8 enlarged and Fig. 11 the two flange components according to FIG. 8, where compared to Fig. 8 the drive motor unit, which is shown interrupted and shown in sections, and the section of the side of the hinge are only indicated by dashed lines.
- Fig. l shows schematically a household appliance 1, for example a refrigerator, with a body 2 and a pivoting element 3 which is movably mounted on the body 2 and which in the exemplary embodiment forms a refrigerator door of the refrigerator.
- a hinge arrangement 4 with a hinge 5 is provided at the bottom, from the front right of the household appliance 1.
- the pivoting element 3 is therefore attached to the right of the refrigerator.
- a hinge 11 corresponding to the hinge 5 acts between the body 2 and the pivoting element 3.
- the hinges 5, 11 are, for example, each a standard hinge available, for example a multi-joint hinge such as an automatic hinge z. B. a wide-angle hinge with several articulated hinge arms.
- the two hinges 5, 11 form a movement or Pivoting mounting of the pivoting element 3 on the body 2.
- the two hinges 5, 11 are each present between the body 2 and the pivoting element 3 in such a way that both hinges 5, 11 have a common vertical or vertical position when the household appliance 1 is in the set-up state.
- vertical pivot axis S about which the pivot element 3 can be pivoted back and forth relative to the body 2 in the directions PI and P2, is formed.
- the pivoting element 3 can be moved from a closed position on the body 2, which is shown in FIG. 3 indicates, at a pivot angle between a front vertical surface side of the body 2 and a vertical inner or outer surface side of the pivot element 3 of 0 angle degrees, different distances relative in the direction PI to corpus 2 can be given away or opened.
- the other figures 4 to 7 show the successively further opening hinge 5 in its different folding positions without body 2 and without pivoting element 3.
- FIG. 4 shows a position of the hinge 5 corresponding to a corresponding pivoting position of the pivoting element 3 or a partially open position of the hinge 5, in which the pivoting element 3 moves from the closed state in the zero angular degree position according to FIG. 3 by 20 angular degrees Partially opened or pivoted in the direction of PI would be towards the body 2 or its vertical front side.
- FIG. 5 shows a position of the hinge 5 or a partially open position of the hinge 5, in which the pivoting element 3, starting from the closed state according to FIG. 3, would be partially opened or pivoted by 45 degrees to the body 2 or its vertical Front.
- FIG. 6 shows a position of the hinge 5 or a partially open position of the hinge 5, in which the pivoting element 3, starting from the closed state according to FIG. 3, would be partially opened or pivoted by 90 degrees to the body 2 or its vertical Front.
- Fig. 7 shows a position of the hinge 5 or a partially open position of the hinge 5, in which the pivoting element 3, starting from the closed state according to Fig. 3, would be completely open by 115 degrees or pivoted to the maximum extent to the body 2 or its vertical front.
- the hinge arrangement 4 includes the hinge 5, which includes a hinge arm 6 and further unspecified hinge arms, a drive device 7 and flange components 12, 13.
- the flange component 12 according to FIG. 2-7 is designed as an alternative to the flange component 12 according to FIG. 8-11.
- the pivoting element 3 is movably received on the body 2 via the hinge 5 .
- One side 9 of the hinge 5 is designed for attachment to the body 2 and another side 10 of the hinge 5 is designed for attachment to the pivoting element 3.
- the drive device 7 (see FIG. 8) has a drive motor unit 8 which is designed to be arranged on the pivoting element 3.
- the drive device 7 is designed as an electric drive device.
- the drive device 7 is supplied with power via a connection (not shown) to an energy supply arrangement, e.g. B. internally in the drive device 7 with an energy storage device such as a battery and/or from the outside with an electrical cable supply.
- an energy supply arrangement e.g. B. internally in the drive device 7 with an energy storage device such as a battery and/or from the outside with an electrical cable supply.
- the articulated hinge arm 6 can be set into a pivoting movement S3 about a hinge arm pivot axis during the opening process of the pivot element 3 (see FIG.
- the hinge arm pivot axis being connected to the Pivot axis S of the pivot element coincides (see Fig. 4).
- the hinge arrangement 4 is therefore designed as a motorized hinge, for example as an electric door opener such as. B. a refrigerator door opener designed.
- the two z. B. separate flange components 12 and 13 are provided.
- the flange components 12, 13 are, for example, additional or separate components.
- the hinge-side flange component 12 could also be formed in one piece with the side 10 of the hinge 5.
- the drive motor unit 8 can be arranged on the pivoting element 3 by means of the flange components 12, 13.
- the drive motor unit 8 is accommodated at each end on opposite longitudinal end sections of the drive motor unit 8 between the two flange components 12, 13.
- the attachment and removal of the drive motor unit 8 on or off. away from the two flange components 12, 13 is advantageously done manually with a simple assembly handle by z. B. a fitter.
- Both flange components 12 and 13 each have an attachment section 14 for attaching the flange component 12, 13 to the pivoting element 3 and a coupling section 15 for coupling the drive motor unit 8 to the flange component 12, 13.
- the attachment section 14 and the coupling section 15 are each flat, level sections, for example sheet metal sections if the flange component 12, 13 consists of a sheet metal material.
- the attachment section 14 and the coupling section 15 are, for example, at an angle to one another, for example at right angles.
- the attachment section 14 and the coupling section 15 are z. B. connected to one another in one piece in the area of a bending edge.
- the two coupling sections 15 are aligned towards one another.
- the two Flange components 12 and 13 are present symmetrically.
- An associated mirror plane E is shown in Fig. 11 indicated.
- the sides 9 and 10 of the hinge 5 each have openings 16 z.
- the openings 16 and recesses 17 are, for example, standard on standard hinges and can also be used on the hinge arrangement 4, for example in conjunction with the household appliance 1 or
- the body 2 and the pivoting element 3 also have standard receptacles for the fasteners.
- the side 10 of the hinge 5 has, for example, a flat and/or, for example, plate-like fastening element 10a with, for example, exactly two spaced openings 16.
- the flange component 12 can also be connected to the side 10 of the hinge 5, for example, via the recess 17 and/or the openings 16.
- the drive motor unit 8 engages the hinge arm 6 of the hinge 5 via a lever arrangement 18.
- the lever arrangement 18 establishes a coupling between the drive motor unit 8 and the hinge arm 6.
- the coupling is a mechanical coupling and includes a motion coupling z.
- B. a kinematic coupling of elements of the drive motor unit 8 on the one hand and the hinge 5 on the other.
- the movement of a driven movable part such as one in the figures or in Fig. 9 covered linearly reciprocating push rod of the drive motor unit 8 causes a movement coupling with the hinge arm 6, which thereby rotates about a hinge axis of the hinge 5 or can be pivoted about the pivot axis S.
- the hinge arms are opened or folded together and the pivoting element 3 is pivoted relative to the body 2 in the respective direction PI or P2.
- the lever arrangement 18 has a control lever 19 which is connected to a linear element of the drive motor unit 8, e.g. B. connected to a push rod.
- the control lever 19 is equipped with an attachment element 20 such as. B. articulated to a plug element of the lever arrangement 18.
- the attachment element 20 engages releasably, for example by screwing or latching, on a receptacle 21 on the hinge arm 6 of the hinge 5.
- the receptacle 21 is present on the hinge as standard, e.g. B. Easily accessible from the outside, as a plug-in and/or screw receptacle and can be used to connect the drive motor unit 8 via the lever arrangement 18.
- the control lever 19 has a curved shape and includes two opposite, spaced-apart bearing points on the hinge-side end section for an articulated connection to the attachment element 20.
- the control lever 19 is connected in an articulated manner about a joint axis G (see FIG. 2) to the attachment element 20, which is fixedly attached to the hinge arm 6.
- a joint axis G see FIG. 2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022106566.9A DE102022106566A1 (de) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Scharnieranordnung und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
| PCT/EP2023/055663 WO2023180056A1 (de) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-03-07 | Scharnieranordnung und moebel oder haushaltsgeraet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4496934A1 true EP4496934A1 (de) | 2025-01-29 |
| EP4496934B1 EP4496934B1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
Family
ID=85569557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23710272.8A Active EP4496934B1 (de) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-03-07 | Scharnieranordnung und moebel oder haushaltsgeraet |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12312849B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4496934B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102827603B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118922610B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022106566A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI856569B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023180056A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4023623A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-05-17 | Chromalloy American Corporation | Cultural implement with foldable tool supporting frame |
| US20070186480A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2007-08-16 | Brian Freeman | Automatic door control system |
| DE202007005957U1 (de) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-06-26 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
| DE202007006689U1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-09-18 | Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antriebseinrichtung für einen Beschlag |
| US20090229080A1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-17 | Shin Zu Shing Co., Ltd. | Automated hinge assembly |
| AT508072B1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2016-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Anordnung, umfassend ein Möbelscharnier und ein Antriebssystem |
| US8572808B2 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-11-05 | Sub-Zero, Inc. | Controlled closure system for a hinge |
| EP2927603B1 (de) * | 2014-04-03 | 2019-12-18 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Haushaltsgerät umfassend ein Türöffnungssystem |
| WO2016016746A1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Manfred Frank Patent Holdings Limited | An improved hinge |
| KR102100252B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-05 | 2020-04-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 냉장고 |
| DE102015000407B3 (de) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-04-21 | Apparatebau Gronbach GmbH | Scharnier sowie Herd mit einem solchen Scharnier |
| DE102015100914A1 (de) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Grass Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sensors zu einem Möbelteil |
| IT201700090723A1 (it) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-04 | Faringosi Hinges Srl | Cerniera motorizzata |
| WO2019077636A1 (de) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Apparatebau Gronbach S.R.L. | Anordnung einer antriebseinrichtung an einer tür für ein gerät, insbesondere für ein kühl- und/oder gefriergerät |
| DE102018100674B4 (de) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-03-05 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelplatte mit einem Scharnier und Möbel mit einer derartigen Möbelplatte |
| US11391074B2 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-07-19 | Viking Range Llc | Door hinge and storage unit including such a door hinge |
| US11002047B2 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-05-11 | CVF Motorsports, Inc. | Vehicle hood hinge |
| DE102019216193A1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät mit einem Scharnier und Scharnier für ein Haushaltsgerät |
| CN110685524B (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2025-02-07 | 东莞市鼎太电器有限公司 | 手自一体电动烤箱门铰链 |
| KR102869954B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-13 | 2025-10-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 도어조립체 및 이를 포함하는 냉장고 |
| JP2023007523A (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2023-01-19 | 株式会社ユーシン | ドア開閉装置 |
| DE102020112492A1 (de) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät mit Antriebseinheit zur automatischen Türbewegung |
| EP4170118A4 (de) * | 2020-07-28 | 2023-11-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Elektronische vorrichtung |
| CN114061227B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-12-22 | Lg电子株式会社 | 多关节连杆铰链和包括该多关节连杆铰链的冰箱 |
| US11725443B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-08-15 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Linear hinge assembly for an appliance |
| CN215332138U (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-12-28 | 春光五金有限公司 | 一种耐火窗用隐藏式自闭铰链结构 |
| US20240060349A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Household appliance and door assembly |
-
2022
- 2022-03-21 DE DE102022106566.9A patent/DE102022106566A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-03-07 KR KR1020247034790A patent/KR102827603B1/ko active Active
- 2023-03-07 EP EP23710272.8A patent/EP4496934B1/de active Active
- 2023-03-07 WO PCT/EP2023/055663 patent/WO2023180056A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-03-07 CN CN202380029013.9A patent/CN118922610B/zh active Active
- 2023-03-20 TW TW112110229A patent/TWI856569B/zh active
-
2024
- 2024-09-19 US US18/889,475 patent/US12312849B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250012124A1 (en) | 2025-01-09 |
| KR20250003602A (ko) | 2025-01-07 |
| TWI856569B (zh) | 2024-09-21 |
| DE102022106566A1 (de) | 2023-09-21 |
| CN118922610A (zh) | 2024-11-08 |
| KR102827603B1 (ko) | 2025-06-30 |
| CN118922610B (zh) | 2025-08-01 |
| WO2023180056A1 (de) | 2023-09-28 |
| EP4496934B1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
| US12312849B2 (en) | 2025-05-27 |
| TW202400885A (zh) | 2024-01-01 |
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