EP4396118A1 - Behandlungsanlage für kegs - Google Patents
Behandlungsanlage für kegsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4396118A1 EP4396118A1 EP22772813.6A EP22772813A EP4396118A1 EP 4396118 A1 EP4396118 A1 EP 4396118A1 EP 22772813 A EP22772813 A EP 22772813A EP 4396118 A1 EP4396118 A1 EP 4396118A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- keg
- treatment
- cleaning
- filling
- treatment modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/30—Filling of barrels or casks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for treating, in particular cleaning and filling, kegs.
- different processing modules such as filling modules and cleaning modules, have been arranged in a system for this purpose, where they are fed in a controlled manner by a KEG feed and discharge.
- a KEG feed and discharge Such a system is described, for example, in WO 2018/059753 A1.
- WO 2018/059753 A1 WO 2018/059753 A1.
- a large number of KEGs can be both filled and cleaned, with external cleaning modules also being located under the modules of the system, which also enable external cleaning of the KEGs.
- the signaling device can have a display, an optical device such as an LED and/or an acoustic device such as a loudspeaker, a buzzer or the like.
- the signaling device is used to prompt the operator to carry out a specific activity on the treatment module (e.g. by issuing instructions) or to signal this and/or to signal the sequence of activities to be carried out on the treatment module.
- the invention enables a plurality of treatment modules, which are able to both fill a KEG and at least clean its interior, with a controller and at least one signaling device for signaling activities to be carried out in connection with the treatment modules and/or at least one loading robot for feeding and removing the KEGs to/from the individual treatment modules.
- the controller is able to indicate to an operator, either optically or acoustically, the actions to be performed or currently being performed on each treatment module, and thus inform the operator of the steps to be performed and guide them, or just to inform them about the actions currently being performed on each To inform the treatment module of the activities carried out.
- At least one loading robot can be provided, which is capable of feeding KEGs to the individual treatment modules or removing them from them.
- the control can either be provided centrally or in the form of decentralized control modules, e.g. for the individual treatment modules, for the signaling device and/or for the loading robot, which communicate with one another.
- the controller is preferably a common controller that is communicatively connected to several, preferably all, treatment modules and to the signaling device and/or the loading robot and is set up to control the units connected to it, in particular in a coordinated and/or process-optimized manner .
- the system is able to flexibly and individually allocate different treatment tasks, such as cleaning and filling, to the different treatment modules at the same time.
- different treatment tasks such as cleaning and filling
- the cleaning and filling capacity was determined by the specialized treatment modules, namely filling modules and cleaning modules
- a completely flexible allocation of 100% cleaning to 100% filling is possible in the treatment system according to the invention, depending on the control of the individual modules. It is also possible to fill different products on different treatment modules and to vary the cleaning time of each KEG according to the degree of soiling.
- the arrangement of the treatment modules relative to the loading robot can vary.
- the treatment modules can, for example, be arranged linearly one behind the other and/or one above the other. Alternatively or additionally, it is possible to place the treatment modules in a circle around a loading robot to arrange.
- the loading robot can be designed as a conventional industrial robot with a handling arm for gripping the KEG, which is able to transfer the KEG from a feed area, for example a conveyor belt, into the receptacle of the treatment module and, after the KEG has been treated, from the treatment module again transferred to a discharge area, for example to another discharge conveyor belt.
- a linear arrangement of the treatment modules it is also possible for the robot to be movable on a rail or on a chassis.
- the modules can, for example, be coupled via common system parts such as a media supply or tank systems.
- a “filling product” within the meaning of the present invention can be, for example, a drink, in particular a drink containing CO2.
- the filling product can be beer, a mixed beer drink or a carbonated soft drink.
- cleaning medium All media commonly used in connection with cleaning in the food industry, in particular the beverage industry, which are familiar to a person skilled in the art, come into consideration as the “cleaning medium”.
- the cleaning can include a number of different cleaning steps with different cleaning media, the number of cleaning steps being carried out sequentially or one after the other, for example.
- at least one lye is preferably used as a cleaning medium or as a component of a cleaning medium.
- the KEG receptacle for at least some of the treatment modules, preferably several or all of the treatment modules, is preferably designed to accommodate a single KEG. This has the advantage that, especially in small systems, individual KEGs can be filled with different products one after the other. Such a system has great flexibility, since the type of treatment can be changed with each KEG. In particular, it can be provided that the respective Treatment module has exactly one KEG recording for recording a single KEG.
- At least one of the treatment modules preferably has a device for cleaning the outside of the KEGs.
- the flexibility of a treatment module is thereby increased from the two different treatment types of filling and interior cleaning to the three treatment types of filling, interior cleaning and exterior cleaning expanded, which further increases the flexibility of the entire system and makes the provision of separate external cleaning modules unnecessary.
- the treatment modules in the treatment plant can thus preferably all be designed identically.
- the cleaning cycle can be chosen so long that it is appropriate to the degree of contamination of a KEG, which can be determined directly or indirectly from the data, e.g. customer, place of delivery, filling product, etc. This means that the interior can always be cleaned completely, but also quickly and efficiently, regardless of the degree of soiling. Because by detecting the degree of soiling and correspondingly adapted execution of the cleaning cycle, the duration of the cleaning cycle can also be reduced to the necessary minimum. There is therefore no dead time in the treatment throughput of the plant due to an unnecessarily long cleaning of KEGs.
- the KEG holder of the treatment module is preferably designed to hold the KEG statically both during cleaning and during filling. It is advantageous in terms of the time required and also the effort required for action by the loading robot if a position of the KEGs in the holder of the treatment module between the different treatment types filling and interior cleaning is not changed. This means that the KEG is cleaned and filled in the same position. This allows for a faster throughput of treated KEGs in the treatment facility and also reduces KEG handling effort that would otherwise be necessary to rearrange the KEG between different treatment types, not to mention less machine wear on the loading robot with less handling effort.
- the controller is preferably designed to operate at least one of the treatment modules with a first filling product and at least another of the treatment modules with a second filling product, so that different filling products can be filled in the treatment system at the same time, which in turn increases the flexibility of the treatment system, particularly for smaller bottling plants or for filling smaller batches.
- the treatment modules are preferably set up to treat different KEGs, with at least one of the treatment modules being designed to treat KEGs of a first type and at least one other of the treatment modules being designed to treat KEGs of a second type. In this way, not only different filling products, but also different KEG sizes or KEG shapes can be treated in the treatment plant.
- the cleaning can also include interior cleaning and exterior cleaning.
- a pre-cleaning can also be provided without additional expenditure on equipment, in which, for example, a KEG is filled with lye, in particular by one of the treatment modules, and then placed on a pre-cleaning station in which the lye can act for a while without during this time a treatment module is occupied. This also serves to optimize the treatment processes.
- the KEG can be brought from the treatment module to the pre-cleaning station either by the loading robot or by an operator and transported back from the pre-cleaning station to the treatment module after the exposure time. This can be done under the direction of the signaling device. After the pre-cleaning, the actual interior cleaning of the KEG and then the filling in the treatment module can be carried out.
- At least one of the treatment modules of the system is equipped with a special, equipped with a multifunctional treatment head, which is set up both for cleaning the inside and for filling the KEG.
- the special treatment head has a treatment head housing and at least one plunger held in the treatment head housing so that it can be displaced in the direction of a treatment head axis, for opening the KEG fitting of the KEG to be treated and arranged in a sealed position on the treatment head.
- At least one fluid chamber and flow paths or channels communicating with it in a controllable manner are formed in the treatment head, with the flow paths or channels being controllably connectable to the interior of the KEG to be treated when the KEG fitting is open.
- At least two flow paths or channels are formed in the treatment head, wherein the first flow path or channel can be acted upon in a controllable manner with the filling product and the second flow path or channel for the controllable removal of at least one treatment medium from the interior of the KEG and/or to the controllable Supplying at least one treatment medium into the interior of the KEG is used and can extend at least partially through the plunger.
- the treatment head has at least one first controllable media valve assigned to the fluid chamber, which is connected to a filling product feed and is designed as a product valve for the controlled feeding of a filling product, in particular a beverage, into the interior of the KEG to be treated.
- a second controllable media valve serving as a return valve is also provided.
- at least the first media valve serving as a product valve, preferably also the return valve has a multiple sealing arrangement for multiple sealing of the filling product feed from the fluid space.
- a control and/or monitoring unit that communicates with the media valves is provided for the control and/or monitoring of the media valves.
- At least one safety or leakage chamber is advantageously formed, which can preferably be flushed by means of a flushing device, in particular by means of a flushing valve or satellite valve and/or a controlled outlet, and which is located in at least a first ge- closed valve position of the first media valve forms a separate intermediate space between the fluid space and the filling product feed, so that a reliable separation of the treatment or cleaning media from the filling product is always guaranteed, in particular over the entire process of cleaning and filling.
- the multiple sealing arrangement of the first media valve is preferably formed by a double seat or double sealing leakage valve.
- treatment modules of the system in particular all treatment modules of the system that are set up for the interior cleaning and filling of the KEGs, are particularly preferably equipped with the special multifunctional treatment head described above, which has the correspondingly described multiple sealing arrangement.
- At least one of the treatment modules is able to interrupt a filling or cleaning process at any point in the process and also to continue it again.
- this enables increased flexibility of the system, in particular because different exposure times of a cleaning medium, for example a lye, could thereby be implemented for the individual KEGs.
- the KEG can either remain in the treatment module or be removed from the treatment module for the purpose of interim storage and processing and, for example, taken to a parking space provided for this purpose.
- the interruption of the filling or cleaning process can be used to carry out another treatment on the KEG, such as cleaning the outside.
- functional devices such as printers for printing on a KEG, cappers for placing a cap on a KEG fitting, cap pullers for removing a cap from a KEG fitting or label applicators in the known manner
- in the present Invention preferably passed with the loading robot at one or more functional devices, which are arranged so that they are on the path of the gripper arm of the loading robot.
- 1 is a plan view of a container treatment system for KEGs with five treatment modules
- FIG. 2 shows a view II-II from FIG. 1 with the omission of the treatment modules arranged at an angle
- FIG. 3 shows a treatment module with an additional external cleaning device for the KEG
- the gripper arm 18 comprises a first arm section 20a for attachment to the base body 22 of the robot 16, a second arm section 20b which is articulated to the first arm section 20a and at the free end of which a gripper 24 is in turn articulated and which is capable of gripping a KEG 12 from a supply belt 26 and to feed each of the container treatment modules 14a-14g as well as to be removed from there and fed to a discharge belt 28, from which the treated, in particular cleaned and filled, KEGs 12 are transported away again.
- a signaling device in the form of a display 17, which shows which treatment process is to be carried out or is being carried out on the individual treatment modules 14a-g.
- the display serves to guide the operator in order to ensure optimized cleaning and filling of the treatment modules 14a-g.
- a functional device 13 such as a printer, a capper, a cap puller, a label applicator or the like, is also arranged in the travel path of the gripper arm 18 of the loading robot 16. In this way, it is possible to integrate additional treatment steps, such as applying a label, printing, attaching and removing a cap onto/from the fitting of the KEG 12, into the treatment process without major changes in the travel path of the gripping arm 18 .
- the controller 30 contains a work plan memory 32 for cleaning and filling orders to be carried out by the treatment system 10 and a computing module 34 which is designed to display 17 or the loading robot 16 and each of the treatment modules 14a-14g on the basis of the filling orders present in the work plan memory 32 controlled in an optimized way.
- What all treatment modules 14a-14g have in common is that they have a combined cleaning/filling head 36 which is capable of both filling the KEG 12 and cleaning it from the inside.
- the first two treatment modules 14a and 14b also have an exterior cleaning function (Fig. 3), which allows the KEGs to be cleaned from the outside, i.e. the outer wall of the KEGs 12 to be cleaned .
- Fig. 3 an exterior cleaning function
- the first two treatment modules 14a and 14b only have the external cleaning function, while all other treatment modules 14c-14g have the cleaning and filling function due to the combined cleaning/filling head 36.
- the loading robot 16 can be rotated about a central axis z, which is located in particular in the center of the treatment modules 14a-14g arranged in a circle. This is advantageous because the distance of each treatment module 14a-14g from the loading robot 16 is identical, which simplifies the calculation and optimization of the supply and removal paths.
- Each treatment module 14a-g has a receptacle 35 and a holder 38 for the KEG, in which a temperature sensor 40 can optionally also be arranged.
- the temperature sensor 40 can also be attached separately from the bracket, which means that the position can be chosen more freely.
- several temperature sensors can also be arranged at different points to record the temperature or temperature profiles.
- a thermal imaging camera can also be used instead of a temperature sensor or in addition to it.
- the KEG 12 can also be held 38a in the treatment module 14a-g from above onto the bottom of the KEG 12, as is shown, for example, with reference to the treatment modules 14a, 14b in FIG.
- the KEG 12 is held in its identical cleaning and filling position in an upside-down position in the receptacle 35 of the treatment module 14a-g, so that the fitting of the KEG 12 can be connected to the combined cleaning/filling head 36 from below.
- Each treatment module 14a-14g can be connected to a number of product lines via a supply interface 41, which has a number of filling product connections 42a, b, which makes it possible for different filling products to be filled in the treatment system at the same time.
- each treatment module is connected to media lines via the supply interface 41, in the present case via a water connection 44a, a steam connection 44b and a cleaning agent connection 44c of the supply interface 41.
- a water connection 44a a steam connection 44b
- a cleaning agent connection 44c of the supply interface 41.
- other lines such as a pressurized gas line, a CO2 line, etc. can also be connected to the supply interface to be connected.
- a waste water line of the treatment modules is not shown in the drawing.
- This supply interface 41 of each treatment module 14a-14g makes it possible for different treatment steps, such as cleaning and filling as well as the filling of different filling products, to take place in the container treatment system 10 at the same time.
- a reading device 46 can also be arranged on the treatment module 14a-g or another part of the treatment system 10, for example.
- the reading device 46 serves in particular to read a machine-readable data carrier of the KEG.
- the read-in individual data of the KEG 12, such as filling location and filling product, can, for example, directly or indirectly record its degree of soiling.
- This data from the KEG 12 can also be stored in a memory of the controller 30 and used, for example, for reference purposes, such as which customer the KEG was with last, what is the empty weight, which product was last filled in, how long was the KEG at the customer, how long it was transported or stored, etc..
- This data can also be used in the future to draw conclusions about the degree of soiling and use the controller to set an individual cleaning time for each KEG 12.
- the contamination can also be recorded, i.e. alternatively or additionally, by measuring the KEG weight. These features allow the controller 30 to customize the duration of the cleaning process for each individual KEG 12. Alternatively, contamination can also be detected using a vibration sensor attached to the outside wall of the KEG, since the degree of contamination is reflected in the vibration behavior of the KEG.
- the control 30 is preferably formed by a microprocessor control.
- a treatment head 36 will now be described purely by way of example—based on a possible embodiment shown there only as an example—as it can be used, for example, in at least one of the treatment modules 14a-g.
- the preferred treatment head 36 shown as an example is a special, multifunctional treatment head 36 for the interior cleaning and filling of KEGs 12.
- Treatment head 36 which includes a treatment head housing 104, has a plunger 105, which is at least partially accommodated in a cavity in treatment head housing 104 and is held in treatment head housing 104 so that it can be displaced in the axial direction of a treatment head axis BA KEGs 12 arranged on the treatment head 36 can open.
- the cavity in the treatment head housing 104 also forms, at least in part or at least in sections, a fluid space 106 and flow paths or channels SK1, SK2 which communicate controllably with the fluid space 106 and which, when the KEG fitting of a KEG 12 are controlled with the interior 12.1 of the KEG 3 connected.
- the interior 12.1 of the KEG 3 can be filled with the filling product via the first flow path or channel SK1.
- the second flow path or channel SK2 is used for the controllable removal of at least one treatment medium from the interior 12.1 of the KEG 12 and/or for the controllable supply of at least one treatment medium into the interior 12.1 of the KEG 12.
- the second flow path or channel SK2 can at least partially pass through extend the plunger 105.
- the treatment head 36 also has media valves 107, 112 assigned to the fluid space 106, specifically a first controllable media valve 107 that serves as a product valve for the controlled supply of the filling product, which can be connected to a filling product feed 108, and a return valve that serves as a return valve second controllable media valve 112.
- Each of the media valves 107, 112 extends along a respective valve axis, namely the product valve 107 along a product valve axis PVA and the return valve 112 along a return valve axis RVA.
- the media valves 107, 112 connect with a respective valve housing section 104a to a transition section or valve transition section of the treatment head housing 104.
- the valve housing section 104a can, for example, be an integral part of the treatment head housing 104 and can be designed in one piece with it.
- a valve body 107.1 is provided which is at least partially accommodated in the valve housing section 104a or at least partially protrudes into the valve housing section 104a and is movable in the direction of the product valve axis PVA.
- An actuator is provided for the movement of the valve body 107.1 along the product valve axis PVA.
- Inside the valve housing section 104a there is a valve seat 107.2 against which the valve body 107.1 bears sealingly in the region of its front valve body end at least in one of its extreme positions, namely in a closed position or a first closed valve position.
- valve body 107.1 In its other extreme position shown in FIG. 4, namely the open position, the valve body 107.1 is at a distance from the valve seat 107.2, as a result of which a flow path for the filling product is released, in that the filling product feed 108 in this valve position is fluidly connected to the fluid chamber 106 and the first flow path connected thereto or - channel SK1 is connected.
- the media valves 107, 112 are controlled and/or monitored via the control and/or monitoring unit, which among other things also controls and monitors the valve positions and the switching of the valves.
- Plexiglas housing for the KEG holder 52 spray nozzles for exterior cleaning
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021122433.0A DE102021122433A1 (de) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Behandlungsanlage für KEGs |
| PCT/EP2022/073993 WO2023031141A1 (de) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | Behandlungsanlage für kegs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4396118A1 true EP4396118A1 (de) | 2024-07-10 |
Family
ID=83361342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22772813.6A Pending EP4396118A1 (de) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | Behandlungsanlage für kegs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4396118A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021122433A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023031141A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023115593A1 (de) * | 2023-06-15 | 2024-12-19 | Khs Gmbh | Greiferanordnung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3008213C2 (de) | 1980-03-04 | 1985-12-12 | Heinz Till | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung und/oder Füllung von Behältern |
| DE3911781C2 (de) * | 1989-04-11 | 1995-02-09 | Till Gea Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum Füllen und Reinigen von Transportbehältern |
| DE4416186C2 (de) | 1994-04-29 | 1996-10-31 | Till Gea Gmbh & Co | Abfüllanlage für Fässer |
| DE29919624U1 (de) | 1999-11-08 | 2000-08-03 | RST Roboter-System-Technik GmbH, 93092 Barbing | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Behältern, beispielsweise KEGs |
| DE202007015871U1 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-03-13 | Malek Brautech Gmbh | Behandlungsvorrichtung für Behälter |
| DE102013114383B4 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2016-04-07 | Khs Gmbh | Reinigungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Reinigen von Behältern |
| DE102016118230A1 (de) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-29 | Khs Gmbh | Behälterbehandlungsanlage |
| CN107746780A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 江苏醉开心酒业有限公司 | 一种酒再加工装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-08-31 DE DE102021122433.0A patent/DE102021122433A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-08-30 WO PCT/EP2022/073993 patent/WO2023031141A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-30 EP EP22772813.6A patent/EP4396118A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021122433A1 (de) | 2023-03-02 |
| WO2023031141A1 (de) | 2023-03-09 |
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