EP4392604A1 - Webblatt und verfahren zur herstellung eines webblatts - Google Patents
Webblatt und verfahren zur herstellung eines webblattsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4392604A1 EP4392604A1 EP22751723.2A EP22751723A EP4392604A1 EP 4392604 A1 EP4392604 A1 EP 4392604A1 EP 22751723 A EP22751723 A EP 22751723A EP 4392604 A1 EP4392604 A1 EP 4392604A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reed
- textile yarn
- teeth
- width direction
- yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/60—Construction or operation of slay
- D03D49/62—Reeds mounted on slay
Definitions
- a reed has a major influence on the development of weaving machines.
- a reed consists of a plurality of teeth lined up side by side in a widthwise direction while maintaining a uniform pitch.
- a tooth space is formed between adjacent teeth in the machine width direction by the clearance. During weaving, the warp threads are guided in these spaces between the teeth.
- the reed thus has a direct influence on the positioning of the warp threads in the width direction of the weaving machine and thus also the position of the warp threads in the subsequent fabric. Irregularities in the reed therefore lead to irregularities (e.g. stripes) in the fabric produced during weaving.
- a characteristic of reeds is their pitch, which is the sum of the width of a tooth and the width of a tooth space. The pitch describes how densely (finely) the teeth or spaces between the teeth are lined up and correspondingly how fine the fabric to be produced with the reed will be.
- DE2428097 shows a method for producing a reed in which the reed is bound with a nylon yarn instead of a metallic wire.
- the nylon yarn should not have any influence on the distance between the teeth of the reed.
- the nylon yarn should be a weakly twisted nylon yarn that offers little or no resistance to deformation in its cross section. Rather, it is provided that the teeth are precisely positioned in their final position by a suitable machine during the manufacturing process.
- the nylon thread is elastic and is wrapped around the profile rods (rails) of the reed under pretension so that the profile rods should clamp the teeth in their end position. This clamping is intended to prevent the teeth from slipping.
- the teeth are then bonded together in a known manner--usually in a U-profile.
- CA2130760C shows a reed bound with a metallic wire. After binding, the ends of the teeth are inserted into the open sides of U-profiles and glued in these U-profiles with a compound or adhesive to create a strong connection between the individual components of the reed.
- thinner wire instead of cotton thread, smaller distances between the teeth could be made.
- a disadvantage of this technique is that the thickness of the wires must correspond to the required distance between the teeth.
- a manufacturer of reeds must therefore have the right wire available for every desired distance between the teeth of reeds.
- the manufacturing tolerances that are common today for metallic wires lead to inaccuracies, especially when manufacturing very fine reeds (more than 80 teeth/cm, or pitches of less than an eighth of a millimeter), i.e. reeds with a very small distance between the individual teeth in the reeds and consequently also in the fabric made with them.
- a wire that is too large in diameter will result in too large a gap between adjacent teeth.
- WO2017060765 A2 describes the requirements placed on fabrics for such applications (“synthetic monofilament precision fabric”): a very uniform fabric with uniformly large thread spacing is required so that the fabric has the required properties at every point. In order to meet the requirements in these applications, fabrics with very small pitches are also required.
- WO2020115625 describes a fabric for a diesel filter that is suitable for filtering out water from a diesel-water mixture. For this purpose, fabrics are used which are woven from a yarn with a yarn diameter of between 10 ⁇ m and 90 ⁇ m and have a lattice spacing of between 5 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m.
- EP3425096A1 describes in detail the current state of the art, in particular also with regard to reeds with a small pitch.
- the teeth of the reeds have a small thickness, which can be less than 0.1 mm. It is also described that such teeth have a high flexibility due to their small thickness. This flexibility of the teeth makes it difficult to produce reeds with a small pitch due to "handling problems".
- the previously mentioned capillary forces that act when a reed is glued between its teeth increase. Since the square of the thickness of the teeth is included in the formula for calculating the moment of resistance against bending, the thin teeth required for fine reeds are very flexible. The capillary forces between the teeth can therefore deform or shift such teeth due to their high flexibility (lower restoring force when bending). The result is irregularities in the reed.
- a reed for weaving machines with a maximum pitch of one eighth of a millimeter comprises at least two teeth, the teeth being predominantly in their Extend longitudinally and in its width direction, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, are arranged side by side to form a tooth gap.
- the interdental space is the free space between adjacent teeth formed by the spacing of the teeth in their width direction.
- the at least two teeth each have at least two end faces, which delimit the respective tooth in its height direction, which runs perpendicular to its longitudinal direction and its width direction, and are spaced apart from one another in this height direction.
- the binder is spirally wound around the functional pairs of the profile bars, with the teeth lying within at least one turn of the spirally arranged binder.
- the binder is a textile yarn comprising a plurality of filaments, the textile yarn having a greater width in the width direction at at least one point where it is in direct contact with at least one of the profile bars than in the areas that are in the height direction lie between the profile bars. If the profile bars have a semicircular cross-section, the yarn usually lies on the circumference of the semicircle and is in direct contact with the profile bar in this area. In this area, the textile yarn extends in the width direction with a greater width than the interdental space through which the textile yarn runs.
- the filaments of the textile yarn have a maximum diameter which corresponds at most to half the width of the interdental space in the width direction.
- the filaments have a maximum diameter of at most one third, but preferably at most one quarter of the width of the interdental space in the width direction.
- Such a textile yarn is compressible and can be adapted to the interdental space in its width direction, but at the same time offers a sufficiently high resistance to compression if the width of the interdental space falls below its nominal size.
- the textile yarn counteracts deformations and/or displacements of the teeth in the width direction, which can be caused, for example, by capillary forces during gluing, and thus improves the uniformity of the spaces between the teeth of the reed.
- the number of filaments in the yarn can also affect the uniformity of the reed.
- the reed advantageously comprises at least five filaments, but preferably at least fifteen filaments.
- the textile yarn is compressible under application of a compressive force, the compressive force increasing progressively with increasing compression of the textile yarn.
- a textile yarn with these features can prevent the formation of irregular interdental spaces in the reed, in that the compression force counteracts the capillary forces acting on the teeth, especially when the reed is glued, if the width of the interdental spaces falls below the specified value.
- the textile yarn has a twist coefficient of 20 to 100.
- the rotation coefficient is described in DIN EN ISO 2061 and is specified in this standard without a unit.
- the standard states as follows: "The twist coefficient describes the angle that the fibers on the surface of the yarn make to the axis of the yarn and is a measure of the hardness of the yarn caused by twisting."
- One twist of the yarn corresponds a rotation of 360° around the longitudinal axis of the yarn. Twisting the yarn can influence its cross-sectional shape, as well as its stretching and compression behavior.
- the rotation coefficient is also often referred to in the literature as the degree of rotation or rotation coefficient. It characterizes the twist hardness and is suitable for comparing the elongation and compression behavior of yarns of different counts.
- the twist coefficient indicates the number of twists per meter length that a comparison yarn with a fineness of 1000 tex would have with the same twist hardness. Yarns have the same twist hardness if their twist coefficient is the same. It has been shown that when tying fine reeds with a textile yarn, the elongation and compression behavior of a textile yarn with a twist coefficient in the above selection range brings advantages with regard to the uniformity of the reed. However, it is particularly advantageous if the textile yarn has a twist coefficient of 45 to 65.
- the textile yarn is compressible at least up to the specified size of the width of the interdental space. However, if the width of the interdental space falls below the target value, the compression force increases at least progressively with increasing compression. In this way, the increasing compression force counteracts the width of the interdental space falling below the target dimension.
- the textile yarn has a maximum tensile strength of at least 20 cN/tex based on the fineness.
- the textile yarn has a maximum tensile strength related to the fineness of 100 cN/tex.
- the textile yarn has a maximum tensile strength of 30 cN/tex to 60 cN/tex based on the fineness.
- the maximum tensile strength related to the fineness can be determined according to DIN EN ISO 2062.
- At least one tooth of the reed has at least one spacer knob, which is raised on at least one side in the width direction B compared to a large part of the tooth and falls below a minimum distance from at least one adjacent tooth in the width direction B.
- spacer knobs are already known from EP3425095B1.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show teeth (#16) of a reed that have spacer knobs (#30). All embodiments of the spacer knobs disclosed in this patent specification can be advantageously combined with the present teaching according to the invention. With the spacer knobs can occur Capillary forces between adjacent teeth are counteracted. As a result, the spaces between the teeth of reeds with small pitches can also be made uniform.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the reed from FIG. 1, which lies in a plane spanned by the longitudinal direction (L) and the vertical direction (H) and runs exactly between two teeth (2) through a tooth gap (5).
- FIG. 4 Figure 4 shows section B-B from Fig. 2.
- FIG. 5 shows detail C from FIG. 2, the textile yarn (4) having a twist.
- the cross section of the textile yarn 4 is compressed between the teeth 2 of the reed 1 in such a way that it is adapted to the width 9 of the spaces 5 between the teeth in the width direction B.
- the textile yarn 4 thus rests against a tooth 2 on both sides in the width direction B.
- the position of the filaments 8 can shift in relation to one another.
- individual filaments 8 are preferably not compressed.
- the textile yarn 4 can be compressed to the desired width 9 of the interdental spaces 5 with a defined expenditure of force. If the target value is not reached, however, the individual filaments 8 are advantageously compressed, which requires a significantly greater compression force.
- FIG. 4 shows the section BB through the reed 1 from FIG. 2.
- a plurality of teeth 2 are shown in section.
- a profile bar 3 is shown above the teeth 2 in the longitudinal direction L behind the cutting plane.
- In the width direction B between adjacent teeth 2 there is a space 5 between each tooth.
- the two interdental spaces 5 on the left in the illustration are completely filled with the textile yarn 4 in the width direction B and height direction H.
- the textile yarn 4 can thus bring about a uniform formation of the interdental spaces 5 .
- three interdental spaces 5 without textile yarn 4 are shown in the illustration. Actually, these interdental spaces 5 are also filled with the textile yarn 4 .
- the textile yarn 4 is rotated about its longitudinal axis by the angle of rotation 12 and exits the interdental spaces 5 in the vertical direction H at the top. With the exit from the interdental spaces 5, the textile yarn lies against the profile bar 3 and widens in the width direction B. It therefore has a greater width in the areas in which it rests on the profile bar 3 than in the areas in where it runs between the teeth 2 in the interdental spaces 5.
- the textile yarn 4 widens in the vertical direction H with increasing distance from the interdental spaces 5 until adjacent windings of the textile yarn 4 in the width direction B are in contact with one another. In this way, the adjacent turns of the textile yarn 4 mutually secure their position as well as the position of the teeth 2 in the width direction B.
- FIG. 5 shows detail C from FIG. How much the textile yarn 4 widens in the width direction B or contracts in its height 14 can be influenced by twisting the textile yarn 4 .
- a lightly twisted yarn small twist angle 12
- a yarn with no twist this effect is more pronounced than with a highly twisted yarn (large twist angle 12).
- FIG. 7 shows essentially the same view as FIG. 4.
- the textile yarn 4 has a different expansion and compression behavior.
- the textile yarn 4 widens in the width direction B outside of the interdental spaces 5 .
- the textile yarn 4 does not widen to such an extent that the adjacent windings of the textile yarn 4 in the width direction B are in lateral contact with one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021122220.6A DE102021122220B4 (de) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Webblatt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Webblatts |
| DE102021122217.6A DE102021122217B4 (de) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Webblatt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Webblatts |
| PCT/EP2022/070319 WO2023025479A1 (de) | 2021-08-27 | 2022-07-20 | Webblatt und verfahren zur herstellung eines webblatts |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4392604A1 true EP4392604A1 (de) | 2024-07-03 |
| EP4392604B1 EP4392604B1 (de) | 2025-07-02 |
| EP4392604C0 EP4392604C0 (de) | 2025-07-02 |
Family
ID=82846180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22751723.2A Active EP4392604B1 (de) | 2021-08-27 | 2022-07-20 | Webblatt und verfahren zur herstellung eines webblatts |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4392604B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2024530301A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3042645T3 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2023025478A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB693629A (en) | 1950-04-27 | 1953-07-01 | British Celanese | Improvements in or relating to reeds for textile purposes |
| NL80048C (de) | 1952-08-09 | |||
| JPH0641848A (ja) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-02-15 | Hanna Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 織機筬 |
| US5415205A (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1995-05-16 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Double dent reed with increased separation between front and back dent rows |
| IT1399905B1 (it) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-05-09 | Saati Spa | Struttura tessile laminare, particolarmente idonea per componenti acustici. |
| ITUB20154103A1 (it) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-05 | Saati Spa | Procedimento per fabbricare una struttura tessile multistrato per la protezione di dispositivi acustici, procedimento per fabbricare un componente di protezione di dispositivi acustici mediante la struttura tessile multistrato e componente di protezione di dispositivi acustici ottenuto |
| EP3219837B1 (de) | 2016-03-15 | 2019-08-14 | Sefar AG | Elektrisches gerät mit einer akustikkomponente und einem textilelement |
| IT201700076151A1 (it) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-06 | Matteo Antonio Schoch | Metodo di fabbricazione di un pettine per telai di tessitura e pettine ottenuto con tale metodo |
| EP3425095B1 (de) | 2017-07-07 | 2020-09-30 | Groz-Beckert KG | Webblatt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| WO2019025885A1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Saati S.P.A. | COMPONENT FOR EVACUATING WATER FROM LOUDSPEAKERS OF A WATERPROOF ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
| IT201800010762A1 (it) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-03 | Saati Spa | Tessuto ad alta prestazione per filtri di separazione acqua/gasolio. |
-
2022
- 2022-07-20 WO PCT/EP2022/070310 patent/WO2023025478A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-20 WO PCT/EP2022/070319 patent/WO2023025479A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-20 JP JP2024513120A patent/JP2024530301A/ja active Pending
- 2022-07-20 ES ES22751723T patent/ES3042645T3/es active Active
- 2022-07-20 EP EP22751723.2A patent/EP4392604B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES3042645T3 (en) | 2025-11-24 |
| JP2024530301A (ja) | 2024-08-16 |
| EP4392604B1 (de) | 2025-07-02 |
| WO2023025479A1 (de) | 2023-03-02 |
| WO2023025478A1 (de) | 2023-03-02 |
| EP4392604C0 (de) | 2025-07-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE102011084336B4 (de) | Gurtband und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gurtbands | |
| DE69710109T2 (de) | Gewickelte,gewellte Feder und deren Herstellungsweise | |
| DE2720017C2 (de) | Flexibler Schlauch | |
| DE69312348T2 (de) | Verstärkter Schlauch | |
| DE3120515A1 (de) | Flankenrauher, laminierter, gezahnter v- bzw. keilriemen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE2509711A1 (de) | Dreiachsig gewebte stoffe gleichmaessiger nachgiebigkeit und porositaet | |
| EP0746645A1 (de) | Abstandsgewebe | |
| EP0079431A1 (de) | Einlagiges Papiermaschinensieb | |
| EP0112432B1 (de) | Flächengebilde, vorzugsweise Siebband bzw. Gliederband für Papiermaschinen o.dgl. | |
| DE2209928A1 (de) | Dreidimensionales gewebe und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| EP4392604B1 (de) | Webblatt und verfahren zur herstellung eines webblatts | |
| DE2327796A1 (de) | Haken und oesen mit eingebogener vorspannung an schraubenzugfedern und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| DE2916446C2 (de) | Schraubenfedersatz | |
| DE102021122217B4 (de) | Webblatt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Webblatts | |
| DE102021122220B4 (de) | Webblatt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Webblatts | |
| DE2554408B2 (de) | Kettengewirkte Verstärkungseinlage | |
| DE69314905T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von rohrförmigen Elementen aus kunstharzgebundenen Fasern, die ineinanderschiebbar sind, um eine Angelrute mit kontrollierter Bewegung zu bilden, und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Elemente | |
| DE102013108372B4 (de) | Gewebe und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE102007038931A1 (de) | Fadenlagennähwirkstoffe | |
| DE2042881C2 (de) | Fasermaterial, Verwendung des Fasermaterials als Armierung sowie Zweiphasenmaterial | |
| DE2028582C3 (de) | Auf Zug beanspruchbares Gewebeprodukt | |
| DE20217296U1 (de) | Drahtgewebe | |
| DE2832495C2 (de) | Bewehrungsfaser und Vorrichtung zur Herstsellung der Bewehrungsfaser | |
| DE102008026195B4 (de) | Drahtgewebe | |
| DE2338263C2 (de) | Vorrichtung für das Aneinanderfügen von Riemen oder Bändern |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240327 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20250321 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| U01 | Request for unitary effect filed |
Effective date: 20250702 |
|
| U07 | Unitary effect registered |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT RO SE SI Effective date: 20250708 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20250807 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20250801 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| U20 | Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid |
Year of fee payment: 4 Effective date: 20251008 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 3042645 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20251124 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251102 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251002 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250702 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251003 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250702 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250702 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251002 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250702 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250702 |