EP4392250A1 - Dispositif de stockage ou de guidage d'hydrogène et son procédé de préparation - Google Patents

Dispositif de stockage ou de guidage d'hydrogène et son procédé de préparation

Info

Publication number
EP4392250A1
EP4392250A1 EP22765832.5A EP22765832A EP4392250A1 EP 4392250 A1 EP4392250 A1 EP 4392250A1 EP 22765832 A EP22765832 A EP 22765832A EP 4392250 A1 EP4392250 A1 EP 4392250A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
layer
layers
diffusion coefficient
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22765832.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christoph Etzlstorfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Stahl GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine Stahl GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine Stahl GmbH filed Critical Voestalpine Stahl GmbH
Publication of EP4392250A1 publication Critical patent/EP4392250A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/10—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for protection against corrosion, e.g. due to gaseous acid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
    • B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/30—Iron, e.g. steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0607—Coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066—Plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2181—Metal working processes, e.g. deep drawing, stamping or cutting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221—Welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
    • F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Definitions

  • Hydrogen has the smallest size of any atom and is therefore able to diffuse through a variety of materials, making a variety of materials unsuitable for containers that would be quite suitable for conventional fuels.
  • the diffusion process is further intensified by high temperatures on the one hand or a high internal pressure.
  • metallic containers since they are subject to the so-called hydrogen embrittlement. This means that the material becomes brittle over time and is therefore no longer able to withstand intruding loads with sufficient stability, for example. Although this effect does not occur with cases made of plastic, many possible plastic materials are difficult to recycle.
  • metals suffer from embrittlement and hydrogen-induced cracking or hydrogen embrittlement is known in particular in the case of steel.
  • embrittlement reduces strength over time, with metal materials having different hydrogen tolerances.
  • a particular challenge here is that high-strength steel materials are particularly sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement. This can be counteracted by forming a container, which is formed from a metal and in particular from steel, from a less strong material. However, this means that such a container must have thicker walls in order to to provide stability. This leads to increased weights and in mobile applications to higher fuel consumption due to the higher weight.
  • a galvanizing layer for example, is known as a barrier layer.
  • galvanizing partially prevents the penetration of hydrogen, but a thin zinc coating, which is typically in the low two-digit micron range, is Ter Scheme is formed, susceptible to damage.
  • a typically double-sided barrier on sheet steel also prevents the hydrogen from escaping from the material again. With such materials, the hydrogen content in the material therefore increases over a longer period of time. If the critical hydrogen concentration is reached, component failure due to hydrogen embrittlement can occur, as already explained.
  • DE 10 2017 204 240 A1 discloses a monolithic component which is made of steel, with different layers being produced from the inside by selective hardening and nitriding.
  • the aim is to create different layers to enable reliable hydrogen storage.
  • this is problematic because the diffusion depth during nitriding does not ensure an exact transition between materials.
  • selective cooling across a wall thickness is a difficult process that is difficult to control.
  • the smallest fluctuations in the analysis of the monolithic body change the result massively.
  • a component with two clearly defined layers of martensite and austenite is to be formed in this document, such clearly defined layers are not formed, but instead walls with a continuous transition between austenite and martensite with bainite mixed phases and different proportions of rest are formed -Austenite. In addition to the fact that such a process is considerably complex, no component with defined properties can be achieved.
  • the device according to the invention for storing or conducting hydrogen can be, for example, a tank for storing hydrogen, but also a line for conducting hydrogen, in particular a pipeline with which the hydrogen is conducted to the container or from the container to a consumer.
  • the device can also be a supply line for a cylinder of an internal combustion engine and the like.
  • this also means pipelines and devices for conducting the hydrogen in any embodiment and vice versa.
  • the remainder is nickel and impurities from the smelting process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de stockage ou de guidage d'hydrogène, en particulier un réservoir d'hydrogène ou une conduite d'hydrogène, le dispositif étant conçu pour avoir de multiples couches à partir d'un côté interne sur le côté hydrogène jusqu'à un côté externe, une couche située davantage à l'intérieur ayant un coefficient de diffusion inférieur (D) pour l'hydrogène que la couche consécutive respective Dinnen<D2 <...<Dn.
EP22765832.5A 2021-08-25 2022-08-17 Dispositif de stockage ou de guidage d'hydrogène et son procédé de préparation Pending EP4392250A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021122024.6A DE102021122024A1 (de) 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Vorrichtung zum Lagern oder Führen von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
PCT/EP2022/072957 WO2023025632A1 (fr) 2021-08-25 2022-08-17 Dispositif de stockage ou de guidage d'hydrogène et son procédé de préparation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4392250A1 true EP4392250A1 (fr) 2024-07-03

Family

ID=83232854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22765832.5A Pending EP4392250A1 (fr) 2021-08-25 2022-08-17 Dispositif de stockage ou de guidage d'hydrogène et son procédé de préparation

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20240278534A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4392250A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2024532255A (fr)
KR (1) KR20240055771A (fr)
CN (1) CN118019640A (fr)
DE (1) DE102021122024A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023025632A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785949A (en) 1972-03-08 1974-01-15 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Electrolysis cell with liquid electrode
DE19749950C2 (de) * 1997-11-03 1999-11-25 Mannesmann Ag Behälter zum Speichern von Druckgas
JP4700263B2 (ja) * 2003-04-25 2011-06-15 新日本製鐵株式会社 高圧水素ガス用タンク及び配管
US7870971B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2011-01-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Diffusion layer for pressure vessels
CN103672387A (zh) 2013-11-19 2014-03-26 上海复合材料科技有限公司 70MPa高压车载铝合金内胆碳纤维全缠绕储氢气瓶
DE102014101972B4 (de) * 2014-02-17 2018-06-07 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines nahtlosen Druckbehälters zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff
EP2960053A1 (fr) * 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) Revêtement en plastique pour un récipient composite sous pression
DE112016001409T5 (de) 2015-03-26 2017-12-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Wasserstoffaufbewahrungsbehälter
DE102016201337A1 (de) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wasserstoffführendes Stahlbauteil zum Einsatz bei Kraftfahrzeugen, Kraftfahrzeug mit wasserstoffführendem Stahlbauteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wasserstoffführenden Stahlbauteils
DE102017204240A1 (de) 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstofftank für ein Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Brennstofftanks
CN112856206A (zh) * 2021-03-30 2021-05-28 广东欧佩亚氢能源科技有限公司 一种塑料内胆复合材料高压储氢瓶及其制作方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2024532255A (ja) 2024-09-05
DE102021122024A1 (de) 2023-03-02
KR20240055771A (ko) 2024-04-29
WO2023025632A1 (fr) 2023-03-02
CN118019640A (zh) 2024-05-10
US20240278534A1 (en) 2024-08-22

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