EP4353930A1 - Système de déplacement et de verrouillage d'un élément coulissant - Google Patents

Système de déplacement et de verrouillage d'un élément coulissant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4353930A1
EP4353930A1 EP22201387.2A EP22201387A EP4353930A1 EP 4353930 A1 EP4353930 A1 EP 4353930A1 EP 22201387 A EP22201387 A EP 22201387A EP 4353930 A1 EP4353930 A1 EP 4353930A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocking
coupling arm
sliding
sliding element
displacement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22201387.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Viktor Liberda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP22201387.2A priority Critical patent/EP4353930A1/fr
Publication of EP4353930A1 publication Critical patent/EP4353930A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
    • E05B65/0823—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings cooperating with the slide guide, e.g. the rail
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/24—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using lost motion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/42—Function thereof for locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/652—Belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • a sliding element for example a sliding window or a sliding door
  • a frame in which the sliding element is accommodated in order to open or close the sliding element.
  • the drive elements used for moving it are often blocked in the closed position of the sliding element or mechanical locking bolts are used that are designed separately from the drive element of the sliding element.
  • the object of the present invention is to alleviate or eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the invention therefore has the particular aim of creating a system in which the displacement and locking of a sliding element is improved.
  • the drive device is coupled to the locking device via the first and second coupling arms, whereby a linear displacement of the drive element for closing the sliding element can be transferred to the blocking element.
  • the closing mechanism i.e. the drive device with the linearly displaceable drive element
  • a movement of the drive element along the first direction can first transfer the sliding element into the closed position and then the blocking element into the blocking position.
  • a movement of the drive element along the second direction can first transfer the blocking element into the release position and then the sliding element into the open position.
  • the locking device is designed and configured in such a way that, in the locked state, a displacement of the drive element along the second direction leads to a displacement of the first coupling arm and the second coupling arm along the second direction, so that a second pivoting of the first coupling arm relative to the second coupling arm takes place, wherein this second pivoting releases the contact of the contact section of the blocking element with the contact counter section of the blocking counter element, whereby a transition of the blocking element from the blocking position to the release position takes place.
  • the unlocking i.e. the transition of the blocking element to the release position
  • the opening of the sliding element can be made possible with the linear displacement of the drive element.
  • first coupling arm and the second coupling arm are oriented essentially parallel, in particular coaxially, to one another, wherein in the blocking position the first coupling arm and the second coupling arm enclose an acute angle.
  • angle between the first coupling arm and the second coupling arm is increased (for example from essentially 0° to at least 45°, preferably more than 95°, at most essentially 120°) and reduced during the transition from the blocking position to the release position.
  • the locking device is designed and configured in such a way that after the transition into the release position, a further displacement of the drive element along the second direction leads to a further displacement of the first coupling arm, the second coupling arm and the engagement element of the sliding element, so that a transition of the sliding element into the open position takes place.
  • first coupling arm is pivotably connected to the second coupling arm via a joint section, wherein the contact section is formed on the joint section.
  • the locking device is arranged on the receiving element in such a way that the blocking counter element is arranged in a fixed position on the receiving element and the blocking element is mounted so that it can pivot, rotate or tilt relative to the receiving element.
  • the blocking element can be pivoted in the direction of the blocking counter element in order to contact it.
  • the locking device has a holding element which is designed to hold the blocking element in the open position of the sliding element in the release position, wherein the holding element has a holding section for this purpose which is designed to engage in a holding counter section of the blocking element in the open position of the sliding element in order to block a transition of the blocking element into the blocking position.
  • the holding counter-section is arranged on the first coupling arm of the blocking element, wherein the holding counter-section preferably extends from the first coupling arm extends away in a direction orthogonal to the first direction.
  • the holding counter-section can in particular be formed integrally with the first coupling arm.
  • the holding element has a spring element, wherein the spring element exerts a spring force on the holding section, wherein the holding section is held in engagement with the holding counter-section by the spring force.
  • the blocking counter-element has a release section which is designed to engage the holding section of the holding element during a transition of the sliding element into the closed position in order to release the engagement of the holding section with the holding counter-section in order to release a transition of the blocking element into the blocking position, wherein the release of the engagement of the holding section with the holding counter-section takes place against the spring force of the spring element.
  • the first coupling arm has a first end portion which is pivotably mounted on the engagement element of the sliding element, and a second end portion which is pivotably mounted on the second coupling arm.
  • the second coupling arm has a first end portion which is pivotably mounted on the first coupling arm and a second end portion which is pivotably mounted on the drive element.
  • the drive device has a linear drive with a belt, wherein the belt is designed to drive the drive element.
  • the drive device and/or the locking device are fastened to the receiving element of the sliding element.
  • the sliding element comprises a sliding window, a sliding door or a sliding wall and the receiving element comprises a correspondingly designed window frame, a door frame or a wall frame.
  • first pivoting of the first coupling arm takes place by a first angle relative to the first direction and the second pivoting of the first coupling arm takes place by a second angle relative to the first direction, wherein the second angle is equal to the inverse first angle.
  • the first coupling arm in the non-pivoted state is oriented substantially parallel to a side edge of the sliding element, wherein preferably after the first pivoting the first coupling arm has an acute angle to the side edge of the sliding element.
  • Fig. 1a, 1b , 2a to 2c and 3a, 3b show different views of an embodiment of a system 1 according to the invention for moving and locking a sliding element 2.
  • the system 1 comprises a sliding element 2 with a receiving element 3, wherein the sliding element 2 is arranged displaceably on the receiving element 3.
  • the sliding element 2 can be a sliding window, a sliding door or a sliding wall and the receiving element 3 can be a window frame, a door frame or a wall frame designed to correspond to the sliding element.
  • the sliding element 2 can be arranged in an open position and a closed position relative to the receiving element 3. A transition from the open position to the closed position takes place by a linear displacement of the sliding element 2 relative to the receiving element 3.
  • the system 1 comprises a drive device 4, which has a controllable drive element 4a mounted in a linearly displaceable manner.
  • the drive device 4 can have a linear drive with a belt, wherein the belt is designed to drive the drive element 4.
  • the drive device 4 is preferably fastened to the receiving element 3 of the sliding element 2.
  • the drive element 4a can be linearly displaced along a first direction x1 and along a second direction x2 opposite to the first direction x1.
  • the drive element 4a is operatively connected to an engagement element 2a of the sliding element 2, so that a linear displacement of the drive element 4a can be transferred to the engagement element 2a.
  • a displacement of the drive element 4a along the first direction x1 thus leads to a displacement of the sliding element 2 from the open position to the closed position and vice versa.
  • Drive element 4a along the second direction x2 to a displacement of the sliding element 2 from the closed position to the open position.
  • the system 1 further comprises a locking device 5 (the Fig. 4a-4d show various views of the locking device 5), which is designed to lock the sliding element 2 in the closed position.
  • the locking device 5 is preferably fastened to the receiving element 3 of the sliding element 2. In the locked state of the sliding element 2, a transition of the sliding element 2 into the open position is blocked.
  • the locking device 5 has a blocking element 5a and a blocking counter-element 5b.
  • the blocking element 5a can be transferred from a blocking position BP into a release position FP and from the release position FP into the blocking position BP.
  • the locking device 5 is designed such that in the open position of the sliding element 2, the blocking element 5a is in the release position FP and the transition of the blocking element 5a from the release position FP to the blocking position BP can be carried out in the closed position of the sliding element 2.
  • a contact section 6a of the blocking element 5a contacts a contact counter section 6b of the blocking counter element 5b in order to block a displacement of the sliding element 2 relative to the receiving element 3 back into the open position.
  • the contact section 6a of the blocking element 5a is contact-free with the contact counter section 6b of the blocking counter element 5 in order to release a displacement of the sliding element 2 relative to the receiving element 3 into the open position.
  • the blocking element 5a has a first coupling arm 7a and a second coupling arm 7b.
  • the first coupling arm 7a is pivotably mounted on the second coupling arm 7b. Furthermore, the first coupling arm 7a is operatively connected to the engagement element 2a of the sliding element 2 and the second coupling arm 7b is in turn operatively connected to the drive element 4a.
  • connection between the engagement element 2a, the first coupling arm 7a, the second coupling arm 7b and the drive element 4a is such that a displacement of the drive element 4a along the first direction x1 leads to a displacement of the first coupling arm 7a, the second coupling arm 7b and the engagement element 2a along the first direction x1, so that the sliding element 2 is first transferred to the closed position and after the sliding element 2 has moved into the closed position, a further displacement of the drive element 4a along the first direction x1 leads to a first pivoting of the first coupling arm 7a relative to the second coupling arm 7b and relative to the sliding element 2.
  • This first pivoting brings the contact section 6a of the blocking element 5a into contact with the contact counter section 6b of the blocking counter element 5b.
  • This causes the blocking element 5a to move from the release position FP to the blocking position BP, which in turn means that a movement of the sliding element 2 into the open position is blocked or locked.
  • the locking device 5 is designed and configured such that, in the locked state, a displacement of the drive element 4a along the second direction x2 leads to a displacement of the first coupling arm 7a and the second coupling arm 7b along the second direction x2. This leads to a second pivoting of the first coupling arm 7a relative to the second coupling arm 7b, whereby this second pivoting releases the contact of the contact section 6a of the blocking element 5a with the contact counter section 6b of the blocking counter element 5b. This allows the blocking element 5a to move from the blocking position BP to the release position FP.
  • the locking device 5 is designed and configured such that after the transition to the release position FP, a further displacement of the drive element 4a along the second direction x2 can lead to a further displacement of the first coupling arm 7a, the second coupling arm 7b and the engagement element 2a of the sliding element 2, so that a transition of the sliding element 2 into the open position can take place.
  • the first coupling arm 7a has a first end section which is pivotably mounted on the engagement element 2a of the sliding element 2, and a second end section which is pivotably mounted on the second coupling arm 7b.
  • the second coupling arm 7b in turn has a first end section which is pivotably mounted on the first coupling arm 7a, and a second end section which is pivotably mounted on the drive element 4a.
  • the first coupling arm 7a is pivotably connected to the second coupling arm 7b via a joint section 7c, wherein the contact section 6a is formed on the joint section 7c.
  • the first coupling arm 7a and the second coupling arm 7b are oriented essentially parallel, in particular coaxially, to each other.
  • the first coupling arm 7a and the second coupling arm 7b form an acute angle.
  • the first pivoting of the first coupling arm 7a takes place by a first angle relative to the first direction x1 and the second pivoting of the first coupling arm 7a (unlocking) takes place by a second angle relative to the first direction x1, wherein the second angle is equal to the inverse of the first angle.
  • the first coupling arm 7a In the non-pivoted state, the first coupling arm 7a is oriented essentially parallel to a side edge of the sliding element 2. After the first pivoting, the first coupling arm 7a has an acute angle to the side edge of the sliding element 2.
  • the locking device 5 is arranged on the receiving element 3 such that the blocking counter element 5b is arranged stationary on the receiving element 3 and the blocking element 5a is mounted so as to be pivotable, rotatable or tiltable relative to the receiving element 3.
  • the locking device 5 has an optional holding element 8, which is designed to hold the blocking element 5a in the open position of the sliding element 2 in the release position FP.
  • the holding element 8 has a holding section 8a, which is designed to engage in a holding counter section 8b of the blocking element 5a in the open position of the sliding element 2 in order to block a transition of the blocking element 5a into the blocking position BP.
  • the holding counter section 8b is arranged on the first coupling arm 7a of the blocking element 5a.
  • the holding counter section 8b extends away from the first coupling arm 7a in a direction orthogonal to the first direction x1.
  • the holding element 8 has a spring element 8c, wherein the spring element 8c exerts a spring force on the holding section 8a, wherein the holding section 8a is held in engagement with the holding counter-section 8b by the spring force.
  • the spring force acts in particular in the direction of the first direction x1.
  • the blocking counter element 5b has a release section 8c, which is designed to be held on the Holding section 8a of the holding element 8 in order to release the engagement of the holding section 8a with the holding counter-section 8b. This allows the transition of the blocking element 5a into the blocking position BP to be released. The release of the engagement of the holding section 8a with the holding counter-section 8b takes place against the spring force of the spring element 8c.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP22201387.2A 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Système de déplacement et de verrouillage d'un élément coulissant Pending EP4353930A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22201387.2A EP4353930A1 (fr) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Système de déplacement et de verrouillage d'un élément coulissant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22201387.2A EP4353930A1 (fr) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Système de déplacement et de verrouillage d'un élément coulissant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4353930A1 true EP4353930A1 (fr) 2024-04-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22201387.2A Pending EP4353930A1 (fr) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Système de déplacement et de verrouillage d'un élément coulissant

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP4353930A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035956A (en) * 1974-09-18 1977-07-19 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Co. Ltd. Driving and locking mechanisms
EP0509128A1 (fr) * 1991-04-13 1992-10-21 C. HAUSHAHN GmbH & Co. Dispositif d'actionnement pour une porte
US5299385A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-04-05 Glitsch, Inc. Detention cell locking system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035956A (en) * 1974-09-18 1977-07-19 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Co. Ltd. Driving and locking mechanisms
EP0509128A1 (fr) * 1991-04-13 1992-10-21 C. HAUSHAHN GmbH & Co. Dispositif d'actionnement pour une porte
US5299385A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-04-05 Glitsch, Inc. Detention cell locking system

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