EP4311401A1 - Dispositif permettant de couper des fruits - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant de couper des fruits

Info

Publication number
EP4311401A1
EP4311401A1 EP20803739.0A EP20803739A EP4311401A1 EP 4311401 A1 EP4311401 A1 EP 4311401A1 EP 20803739 A EP20803739 A EP 20803739A EP 4311401 A1 EP4311401 A1 EP 4311401A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
cutting
fruit
cutting elements
pressure part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20803739.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ralf Detlef Barthel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4311401A1 publication Critical patent/EP4311401A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/185—Grid like cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for chopping fruit, which is broken down into smooth slices with a single lever movement, in particular the invention deals with a special multi-part housing in which the mechanism for cutting the fruit is accommodated in a volume-optimized manner, improved stability when using the device.
  • Such a device is known from WO 2008/052492 A1, which has a special arrangement of cutting elements for comminuting the fruit, the cutting elements of which are designed in a special way.
  • WO 2008/052492 A1 which has a special arrangement of cutting elements for comminuting the fruit, the cutting elements of which are designed in a special way.
  • US Pat. No. 4,059,037 discloses a device for cutting fruit into slices, which has a blade arrangement in which the individual blades are arranged crosswise to one another.
  • US 1,726,145 discloses a potato cutting device in which potatoes are pressed through a knife arrangement by means of a pressing device and are thereby cut into small pieces.
  • the device according to the invention for comminuting fruit, in particular citrus fruit has a lever mechanism which consists of at least one pressure part and at least one receiving part into which the fruit to be comminuted are placed, with the at least one pressure part and the at least one receiving part in are arranged in a special housing which has at least one recess in the surface, through which at least one functional element engages, such as a lever arm or a receiving part or a drawer, which is arranged below the receiving part, the device according to the invention being characterized in particular in that the closed housing is formed in at least two parts, with at least the upper part of the housing being easily detachable and is detachable and the upper and lower part is held together with a mechanically simple fastener, so that the mechanical fastener can be released and connected in a few simple steps, wherein at least one cross-sectional area transverse to the longitudinal axis of the device is essentially oval, so that the volume of the outer housing on the one hand assumes a relative optimum and on the other hand
  • At least one recess is arranged in the receiving part, the shape of which is approximately the same as an oval half-shell into which the fruit to be chopped up is placed.
  • the cross section of the housing transverse to the longitudinal axis of the housing is oval-elliptical at at least one point.
  • the lower bearing surface of the lower part of the housing is larger than at least one cross-sectional surface located above it.
  • the housing has at least one smallest cross-sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • At least two cutting elements are arranged in a V-shape to one another and a pressure part has at least two slots arranged parallel to one another and at least one slot arranged transversely thereto and the Cutting elements are elongated and the cutting edges of the individual cutting elements are not straight.
  • the cutting elements are fastened at their ends in a knife block, the fastening of the cutting elements being effected by means of a pin or a clamp or an adhesive or a ratchet or a screw connection.
  • the knife block has grooves that receive the ends of the cutting elements.
  • a further advantage is that at least one third cutting element is arranged transversely to the other cutting elements with its cutting edge pointing upwards in the region of the lower or upper crossing point of the other cutting elements.
  • the cutting elements can be easily inserted and removed individually, which makes it possible and easier to replace damaged cutting elements.
  • the knife block can be folded open and the knife block is designed in several parts, with the division being made along a line which is arranged either parallel or transverse to the longitudinal axis of the knife block.
  • the essentially rectilinear, elongated cutting elements arranged in a V-shape to one another in a knife block can be either fixed or movable in which the knife block are arranged.
  • either the pressure part or the knife block performs an up and down movement and is guided in guide rails.
  • the pressure part is composed of two parts and consists of a lower part and an upper part, the lower part being designed like a comb.
  • the pressure part is designed in several parts, the parts being pushed into one another by means of a corresponding fitting guide, which can be designed in the manner of a dovetail or T-shape.
  • the lower part of the pressure part has at least two parallel slots and a slot arranged perpendicular thereto engages in a cutting element which is arranged transversely to the other cutting elements.
  • an externally accessible control element for example a lever or knob, is connected to a mechanism on the housing, which reliably prevents the pressure part from being lowered unintentionally in the rest position.
  • the operating element ensures that the device can only be operated with both hands.
  • lever arm with which the pressure part is moved, is designed in at least two parts and can be unscrewed. It is also advantageous that the upper pressure part has at least one guide within the housing.
  • the receptacle arranged below the cutting elements has a safety device which holds the receptacle in a defined position and engages when the receptacle is pushed into a recess provided in the housing, for example at least one nub in a depression.
  • a further advantage is seen in the fact that protective grids or other suitable protective elements are arranged in the area of the cutting elements, which prevent access to the space below the pressure part during operation of the device.
  • the individual cutting elements are arranged in the grooves provided for them in the knife block, with the knife block being able to assume any desired shape, but preferably being oval in plan view.
  • the pressure part movable in a straight line, presses the citrus fruit onto the cutting element arrangement.
  • the cutting element arrangement is advantageous for the cutting element arrangement to be moved in a straight line onto the citrus fruit to be comminuted in order to thereby effect the comminution of the citrus fruit.
  • the transmission may consist of at least one lever arm.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention has a gear mechanism for moving the pressure part up and down.
  • lever arm for actuating the pressure part is divided into at least two parts and can be screwed together.
  • the method according to the invention for comminuting fruit, in particular citrus fruit, with a mechanism consisting of at least one pressure part and at least one receiving part, into which the parts for comminuting the fruit are inserted, the at least one pressure part and the at least one receiving part being arranged in a housing, which has at least one recess in the surface, through which at least one functional element engages, is characterized in that the housing is designed in multiple parts and the cross-sectional axis a of the cross-section of the contact surface of the housing is designed longer than the cross-sectional axis b, with the cross-sectional axis a being parallel is arranged to project the longitudinal axis of the lever arm onto the lower support surface.
  • Fig. 1 a schematic perspective view of
  • Device (1) the housing of which is composed of two parts (4.5) and at least two accommodating functional elements (2,3,8,23);
  • Fig. 2 a schematic side view of the device
  • FIG. 3 a schematic perspective plan view of the lower part (5) of the housing, in which two recesses (6, 7) are arranged;
  • Fig. 4 a schematic side view of a
  • Embodiment of the upper part (4) of the housing having a recess (27) for the lever arm (23) and the linkage (23');
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional representation of the lower part (5) of the housing, in which guide rails (24) for guiding the pressure part (2, 2') are arranged in the upper area;
  • Fig. 7 a schematic side view of a
  • Fig. 8 a schematic side view of a
  • Embodiment of a security mechanism (25) to enforce two-handed operation of the device (1) Embodiment of a security mechanism (25) to enforce two-handed operation of the device (1).
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective representation of the device 1, which is composed of two parts 4.5 and accommodates at least two functional elements 2,3,8 and 23.
  • the housing consists essentially of an upper part 4 and a lower part 5, which are held together in the area of the dividing line 9 with a special closure which will be described in more detail below.
  • the upper part 4 of the housing has a slot-shaped recess 27 through which parts of the mechanism of the lever arm 23 and a linkage 23' articulated to the lever arm 23 protrude.
  • the lever arm 23 is designed in several parts and is screwed together at the line 23'' with a simple screw connection.
  • a small lever 26 protrudes through the housing, the small lever 26 being connected to a safety mechanism which will be described in more detail below.
  • the lower part 5 of the housing has 2 recesses 6.7, in which further functional parts can be used.
  • the upper recess 6 serves to push through the receiving part 3 with its cutting elements 12, 19 in order to bring the receiving part 3 into its intended position.
  • a receiving container 8 which is designed as a collecting tray, is arranged, in which the chopped fruits are received.
  • the height of the receptacle 8 corresponds approximately to the height of the recess 7.
  • Holder of the receptacle 8 incorporated a small trough into which a nub, not shown here, engages when the receptacle 8 is pushed in.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the device 1, in which individual parts of the entire mechanism can be seen.
  • the housing consists essentially, as already described, of an upper part 4 and a lower part 5, which is held together or assembled in the area of the dividing line 9 with a simple mechanical fastener.
  • the mechanical closure consists essentially of a groove into which an elastic element 9', for example an O-ring, is drawn in, with the elastic element 9' not sinking completely into the groove with its cross-section, but rather partially over the edge of the protrudes.
  • the groove is arranged either on the upper part 4 of the housing or on the lower part 5 of the housing.
  • a groove is also worked into which the protruding part of the elastic element engages with slight pressure on the upper part 4 of the housing.
  • other simple closure mechanisms are conceivable, such as a click closure, in which an elastic element clicks behind a lug and thus the two parts 4.5 of the housing are held together.
  • the outer contours of the entire housing are designed in such a way that the stability during use of the device is ensured, so that, for example, when the lever arm 23 is pressed down, the entire device does not tilt in the direction of the leverage.
  • the housing has an oval elliptical cross-sectional area in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing Size is different depending on the cutting position in the housing.
  • the cross-sectional area along the lower edge of the recess 6 in the housing is smaller than the cross-sectional area along the parting line 9.
  • the lower bearing surface 11 of the housing is the largest oval cross-sectional area of the housing, the center line of which is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lever arm 23, whereby the stability during the actuation of the lever arm 23 is ensured.
  • This purpose is also served by the upper cap of the upper part 4 of the housing, whose rounded edge 29 near the lever is higher than that of the edge 29' remote from the lever.
  • the upper part 4 of the housing has a slot-shaped recess 27 through which the lever arm 23 and the linkage 23' protrude.
  • the recess 27 extends over the entire cap of the upper part 4 and almost over the entire length of the lateral housing wall of the upper part 4 of the housing, in which the lever arm 23 move together with the linkage 23', the linkage 23' on the one hand Lever arm 23 and the other hand on the pressure part 2 is movably articulated.
  • the housing walls pointing downwards in this representation essentially describe a curved S-shaped line, which extends from the upper edges 29, 29' to the lower support surface 11.
  • this results in an optimal volume ratio to the necessary mechanical components, such as in particular the pressure part 2, together with the comb-shaped pressure part 2', which is detachably attached to the upper pressure part 2 and the receiving part 3, as well as the receiving container 8.
  • the lower comb-shaped pressure part 2' has a plurality of incorporated slots 13 and webs 14 which, when the fruit to be chopped is pressed down, engage in the gaps between the cutting elements 12 in order to push the chopped fruit parts out of the gaps.
  • the pressure gear or the pressure mechanism consisting of lever arm 23 and linkage 23', is arranged on the upper pressure part 2.
  • the height of the entire case is about 640 mm.
  • the receiving part 3 is inserted into the intended position through the recess 6 in the housing, so that the fruit to be chopped up can be placed through the recess 6 onto the receiving part 3 .
  • the assembled pressure part 2 , 2 ′ onto the inserted fruit as a result of the movement of the lever arm 23 in the direction of arrow A, the fruit is divided into individual smooth and halved slices and received in the receptacle 8 .
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic perspective plan view of the lower part 5 of the housing, in which two recesses 6.7 are arranged in the different Functional elements are inserted.
  • the cross-sectional area along the dividing line 9 is oval-elliptical.
  • the closure described above is also arranged with at least one groove and at least one elastic element 30 for joining the two housing parts 4.5.
  • two guide rails 24 are shown, with the help of which the pressure part 2 is guided in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of an exemplary embodiment of the upper part 4 of the housing, which has a slot-shaped recess 27 in which the lever arm 23 can move together with the linkage 23'.
  • a groove 32 is let into the housing wall, into which the projection of the sealing element 30 engages.
  • a small oval recess 21 is arranged in the upper housing part 4 in the lower area, through which an operating element 26 for actuating the safety mechanism 25 protrudes.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional representation of the lower part 5 of the housing, in which guide rails 24 for the vertical guidance of the pressure parts 2,2' are arranged in the upper area, which exert a force in the vertical direction on the fruit to be chopped.
  • a groove 31 which accommodates the sealing element 30 .
  • the receiving part 3 is passed through the recess 6 and inserted into its working position.
  • the lower recess 7 serves to insert the receptacle 8 effortlessly and safely below the knife block 17 in order to receive the chopped fruit slices.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic plan view of the knife block 17, which accommodates the cutting elements 12 arranged crosswise at a distance a and the cutting element 19 lying transversely thereto.
  • the cutting elements are inserted at their ends 16 in grooves 18 provided for this purpose.
  • a recess 33 in the knife block 17 is embedded.
  • the shape of the recess 33 can be freely selected and is oval in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • the ends 16 of the cutting elements 12, 19 are fastened in the grooves 18 with suitable fastening means, not shown here, such as for example by gluing, clamping, screwing or latching.
  • the knife block 17 can be designed in several parts and is divided along a cutting line 34 . The entire cutting element arrangement is thus arranged in a combined manner in the knife block 17 .
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic side view of an elongate cutting element 12 running in a straight line, whose cutting line 15′ of the cutting edges 15 does not run in a straight line, but rather in an irregular wave-like manner.
  • the cutting lines of the blades can also take on other optional shapes, such as a sawtooth shape or triangular points.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a safety mechanism 25 for enforcing two-handed operation of the device 1.
  • the safety mechanism 25 is arranged in the area of the upper pressure part 2 within the housing and serves to prevent the pressure part 2, 2' from being pressed down unintentionally , if, for example, just a fruit is inserted into the receiving part 3 with the fingers.
  • a flat functional milled part 36 is provided which a fulcrum 37 is movably rotatably mounted.
  • the milling part 36 has an arm 38 against which presses a spring element 39 which is accommodated in a blind hole 39'.
  • a latching pin 40 is pressed into a recess 41 in the pressure part 2, which prevents the pressure part 2, 2' from being able to be moved in the vertical direction.
  • the position shown of the flat functional milling part 36 represents the rest position in which the fruit to be cut up can be placed in the receiving part 3 without any risk.
  • a control element 26 In order to chop a fruit, a control element 26 must be moved in the direction of arrow B with one hand in order to simultaneously move the lever arm 23 downwards with the second hand. When the control element 26 is raised in the direction of the arrow B, the functional part is guided out of the recess 41 together with the locking pin 40, and the pressure part 2 is thus released.
  • the operating element 26 can be screwed in with the aid of a thread 38 and is thus detachably connected to the milling part 36 .
  • the pressure part 2 is released as long as the operating element 26 is held upwards in this representation and the pressure part 2, 2' can be moved in the vertical direction.
  • the present invention presents a device 1 with a cutting element arrangement for comminuting fruit, in particular citrus fruit, in which a whole fruit can be comminuted into individual smooth slices with a single lever movement.
  • the fruit to be crushed with the pressure part 2.2 'on the Pressed cutting elements assembly by means of a lever 23 by power transmission.
  • the device 1 consists of a multi-part housing 4.5, which ensures high stability when using the device 1 by a special design transverse to the longitudinal axis of the device.
  • the mechanism essentially consists of the pressure part 2,2' and a receiving part 3 with a knife block 17, which has elongated cutting elements 12 arranged in a V-shape relative to one another and a cutting element 19 lying transversely thereto, with the cutting lines 15' of the cutting elements 15,19 not run in a straight line.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif (1) ayant un boîtier spécifique en plusieurs parties (4, 5) et ayant un ensemble formant élément de coupe servant à couper des fruits, plus particulièrement des agrumes, lequel dispositif coupe un fruit entier en tranches lisses individuelles avec un seul mouvement de levier. Le fruit destiné à être découpé est pressé sur l'ensemble formant élément de coupe au moyen de la partie de pression (2, 2') par l'utilisation d'un levier (23), suite à une transmission de force. Le dispositif (1) est constitué d'un boîtier en plusieurs parties (4, 5) qui, en raison d'une conception spécifique perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du dispositif, assure une stabilité élevée lors de l'utilisation du dispositif (1). Le mécanisme se compose essentiellement de la partie de pression (2, 2') et d'une partie de maintien (3) ayant un bloc de lames (17), ledit bloc de lames comportant des éléments de coupe allongés (12) agencés en V les uns par rapport aux autres et comportant un élément de coupe (19) perpendiculaire à ceux-ci, les lignes de coupe (15') des éléments de coupe (12, 19) n'étant pas droites.
EP20803739.0A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Dispositif permettant de couper des fruits Pending EP4311401A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2020/000237 WO2022078535A1 (fr) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Dispositif permettant de couper des fruits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4311401A1 true EP4311401A1 (fr) 2024-01-31

Family

ID=73198073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20803739.0A Pending EP4311401A1 (fr) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Dispositif permettant de couper des fruits

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4311401A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE112020007678A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022078535A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1726145A (en) 1928-06-20 1929-08-27 Fowler Preston Potato-seed cutter
US4059037A (en) 1976-04-26 1977-11-22 Fasline Food Equipment Co. Slicing device
GB2312613B (en) * 1996-04-29 1999-04-07 Ki Mee Kitchenware Limited A food processing device.
DE102004002070A1 (de) 2004-01-15 2005-08-04 Detlef Adamek Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Obst, insbesondere von Zitrusfrüchten
ES2446101T3 (es) 2006-10-29 2014-03-06 Ralf Detlef Barthel Disposición de elementos de corte en un dispositivo para el troceado de frutas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112020007678A5 (de) 2023-07-27
WO2022078535A1 (fr) 2022-04-21

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