EP4308286A1 - Wirkstoffkapseln - Google Patents
WirkstoffkapselnInfo
- Publication number
- EP4308286A1 EP4308286A1 EP21712800.8A EP21712800A EP4308286A1 EP 4308286 A1 EP4308286 A1 EP 4308286A1 EP 21712800 A EP21712800 A EP 21712800A EP 4308286 A1 EP4308286 A1 EP 4308286A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- peg
- acid
- potassium
- sulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 237
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 236
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 235
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 193
- -1 guaiac Chemical compound 0.000 description 91
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 82
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 82
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 52
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 45
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 45
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 42
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 41
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 22
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 9
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940031674 laureth-7 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DWHIUNMOTRUVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DWHIUNMOTRUVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940117583 cocamine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PSQFOYNNWBCJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCO PSQFOYNNWBCJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- BUOSLGZEBFSUDD-BGPZCGNYSA-N bis[(1s,3s,4r,5r)-4-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2,4-diphenylcyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]3CC[C@H](N3C)C2)C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BUOSLGZEBFSUDD-BGPZCGNYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940080421 coco glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N laureth-5 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 5
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- ZZMDMGNQUXYKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;1-nonyl-2-(2-nonylphenoxy)benzene;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC ZZMDMGNQUXYKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- VKELSQNRSVJHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-sulfooxybutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VKELSQNRSVJHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-butoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCOC1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940031723 1,2-octanediol Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DEXGNWRKHMRIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;undec-10-enoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C DEXGNWRKHMRIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940023565 ppg-10 cetyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940117359 quaternium-24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032043 quaternium-52 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZVAMTQAGWMKBDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-[methyl(16-methylheptadecanoyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O ZVAMTQAGWMKBDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHQIUIBOIDUCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC(CS(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+] KHQIUIBOIDUCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NSOYBHZIQVUIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3-[2-(decanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC(CS(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+] NSOYBHZIQVUIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQQFHQIXAHHOHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC(CS(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+] CQQFHQIXAHHOHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940048018 sodium c12-15 pareth-3 sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031688 sodium c14-16 olefin sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005480 sodium caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114536 sodium capryloamphopropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080272 sodium coco-sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065859 sodium cocoyl glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101011 sodium hydroxymethylglycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940091855 sodium lauraminopropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102544 sodium laureth-13 carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078455 sodium lauroyl aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014786 sodium lauroyl hydroxypropyl sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048106 sodium lauroyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940007636 sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045790 sodium lauryl glycol carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075560 sodium lauryl sulfoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048107 sodium methyl 2-sulfolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048109 sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDSQKJDNWUMBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium myreth sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O MDSQKJDNWUMBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077092 sodium myristoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060304 sodium myristoyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005425 sodium myristyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080315 sodium octoxynol-2 ethane sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045890 sodium palm kernelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023574 sodium palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M sodium ricinoleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940066718 sodium stearoamphoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045898 sodium stearoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045905 sodium tallowate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940104256 sodium taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102541 sodium trideceth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCBUGCHAVCFTHW-NTISSMGPSA-N sodium;(2s)-2-(tetradecanoylamino)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O FCBUGCHAVCFTHW-NTISSMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIFRVSZGDONER-FERBBOLQSA-M sodium;(4s)-4-(hexadecanoylamino)-5-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [H+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O KLIFRVSZGDONER-FERBBOLQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDHFCTLPQJQDQI-BDQAORGHSA-M sodium;(4s)-4-amino-5-octadecanoyloxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O KDHFCTLPQJQDQI-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WYPBVHPKMJYUEO-NBTZWHCOSA-M sodium;(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WYPBVHPKMJYUEO-NBTZWHCOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWQIGRBJQMNGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dioxo-1,4-di(tridecoxy)butane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YWQIGRBJQMNGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEFQJSBCERPHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-decoxyethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOCCOCC([O-])=O QEFQJSBCERPHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBBJMKQUXMZDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCC([O-])=O XBBJMKQUXMZDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIGBPGNEWMRLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-hydroxydodecoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCC(O)COCC([O-])=O UIGBPGNEWMRLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(dodecanoylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCISDMIQYBCHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(dodecanoylamino)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O BCISDMIQYBCHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CNCC([O-])=O ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KKDONKAYVYTWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CNCCS([O-])(=O)=O KKDONKAYVYTWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCFLGJDKSROECH-KVVVOXFISA-M sodium;2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS([O-])(=O)=O MCFLGJDKSROECH-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- WIMLNTLINAPZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[1-(1-propoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC([O-])=O WIMLNTLINAPZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLYDBHUQNXKACI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-tridecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KLYDBHUQNXKACI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UOZFSLAMWIZUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(decanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O UOZFSLAMWIZUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ACZURWACGCXVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-octoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC([O-])=O ACZURWACGCXVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZKBGPOVFSMIXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O ZKBGPOVFSMIXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YASOXPMFSCKYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(octanoylamino)ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O YASOXPMFSCKYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IDXHDUOOTUFFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O IDXHDUOOTUFFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CAVXVRQDZKMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O CAVXVRQDZKMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AUHKUMFBHOJIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O AUHKUMFBHOJIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWWJJDVDTKXWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O PWWJJDVDTKXWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UKSFMDODPANKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl(octadecanoyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O UKSFMDODPANKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HJXBXTZDPSSEST-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O HJXBXTZDPSSEST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWLWWNLFFNJPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NCCS([O-])(=O)=O GWLWWNLFFNJPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HLGSTHXLGGPEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoethanesulfonate;dodecanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].NCCS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HLGSTHXLGGPEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NVIZQHFCDBQNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecanoyloxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)CS([O-])(=O)=O NVIZQHFCDBQNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPHSQXYITTYVEY-KVVVOXFISA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethyl]amino]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O HPHSQXYITTYVEY-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXJCQISMJSCAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-octoxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOCC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UXJCQISMJSCAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LLKGTXLYJMUQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[2-carboxyethyl(dodecyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCC(O)=O)CCC([O-])=O LLKGTXLYJMUQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WMLIJOUAGPIENT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(octanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CCC([O-])=O WMLIJOUAGPIENT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LOBXNKKFDKXXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCC([O-])=O LOBXNKKFDKXXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWZFQMUXPSUDJQ-KVVVOXFISA-M sodium;[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O MWZFQMUXPSUDJQ-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- FIWQZURFGYXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FIWQZURFGYXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MRQYKJNZWPCFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;icosanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MRQYKJNZWPCFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRQDCDQDOPSGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O HRQDCDQDOPSGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tridecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKYPZNSPQXLRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;undec-10-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C DKYPZNSPQXLRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N solasodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CN1 KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940100458 steareth-21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080728 steareth-30 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073741 steareth-7 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940072873 stearoyl glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035322 succinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010613 succinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfo 4-amino-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N surfactin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N surfactin C Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105956 tea-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRIXEEBVZRZHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O KRIXEEBVZRZHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMQQRDRBWZBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[(3-carboxylato-2-sulfonatopropanoyl)-octadecylamino]butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C(CC([O-])=O)S([O-])(=O)=O NFMQQRDRBWZBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077400 trideceth-12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940048912 triethanolamine cocoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGAJHYFGBHHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(3-octadecoxypropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCC[N+](C)(C)C QMGAJHYFGBHHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJXYCCRUTIHMCE-GOXDOWKOSA-K tripotassium;(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O SJXYCCRUTIHMCE-GOXDOWKOSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GUIWIPNQQLZJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]-octadecylazanium;phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCOCCO)(CCOCCO)CCOCCO GUIWIPNQQLZJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940075466 undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N vertofix coeur Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C(/CC3)=C\C(C)=O)[C@@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGPDIWYMBVWJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O JGPDIWYMBVWJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PTRHHPOMKXGTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pyridine-2-thiolate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1S[Zn]SC1=CC=CC=N1 PTRHHPOMKXGTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/04—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
- B01J13/046—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying combined with gelification or coagulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0097—Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/005—Synthetic soaps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/44—Perfumes; Colouring materials; Brightening agents ; Bleaching agents
- C11D9/444—Dyes; Pigments
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of detergent preparations and relates to active ingredient capsules with stably incorporated dyes.
- Core-shell capsules containing microcrystalline cellulose in the core are well known from the prior art, namely, for example
- WO 2017 107628 A1 also discloses chitosan capsules which contain microcrystalline cellulose in the capsule shell.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide capsules loaded with active ingredients and dyes, in which the active ingredients and dyes are stably incorporated, so that no bleeding takes place.
- the capsules should be resistant to breakage, so that a sufficiently large or prolonged mechanical force is required before they break open and release both the dye and the active ingredient.
- the capsules should be surfactant-stable, i.e. the shell should not disintegrate even in an environment containing a high level of surfactants, such as a soap base or a cream.
- a first object of the invention relates to active ingredient capsules that can be obtained or obtained by
- Another subject of the invention relates to an analogous production process, comprising or consisting of the following steps:
- microcrystalline fibers specifically microcrystalline cellulose
- the fiber is sealed with the dye in the second step.
- the capsules are produced by coacervation in a hardening or precipitation bath and are not only extremely break-resistant, but also surfactant-stable.
- the active substance capsules according to the invention can be obtained as described above by providing an emulsion comprising fibers, active substances, dyes and gel formers and dripping the emulsion into a hardening or precipitation bath.
- the capsules are intensely colored after production. However, since they are only added to the end products in small amounts, they only affect their color when they are mechanically broken up and then primarily color the foam.
- microcrystalline is understood to mean fibers or fiber fragments that have dimensions of about 100 to about 1,500 ⁇ m, preferably from about 200 to about 1,200 ⁇ m and in particular in their longest extent (“length”) from about 500 to about 1000 ⁇ m.
- these fibers are spherical in shape.
- MCC microcrystalline cellulose
- MKZ microcrystalline cellulose
- E460i microcrystalline cellulose
- Microcrystalline cellulose is used in particular in direct tabletting. MCC is made from woody parts of plants, not from waste paper. Here, the vegetable cellulose is freed from non-crystalline cellulose parts with diluted hydrochloric acid at temperatures above 100 °C. Thereafter, optional carboxylation can occur to increase hydrophilicity. Thus, a microcrystalline carboxy- or carboxymethyl cellulose is also included in the present invention.
- component (b) the selection of the active ingredients that form component (b) is not critical since it depends only on the intended use. However, perfumes and/or antimicrobial agents are particularly preferred.
- Perfumes which may be mentioned are mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers (lily, lavender, rose, jasmine, neroli, ylang-ylang), stems and leaves (geranium, patchouli, petitgrain), fruits (aniseed, coriander, caraway, juniper), fruit peel (bergamot, lemon, oranges), roots (mace, angelica, celery, cardamom, costus, iris, Calmus), wood (pine, sand egg, guaiac, cedar, rosewood), herbs and grasses (tarragon, lemongrass, sage, thyme).
- Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type.
- Perfume compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexylpropionate, styrallylpropionate and benzyl salicylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether
- the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal
- the ketones include, for example, the ionones, a-isomethylionone and methylcedryl ketone
- the alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol
- the hydrocarbons mainly include terpenes and balms.
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, for example sage oil, camomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil, labolanum oil and lavandin oil.
- flavors examples include peppermint oil, spearmint oil, anise oil, star anise oil, caraway oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, lemon oil, wintergreen oil, clove oil, menthol and the like.
- Suitable antimicrobial agents can be selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid and para-hydroxybenzoic acid, their esters and salts, benzyl benzoate, propionic acid and their salts, salicylic acid and their salts, 2,4-hexadienoic acid (sorbic acid) and their Salts, levulinic acid and its salts, anisic acid and its salts, perillaic acid and its salts, cinnamic acid and its salts, formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, ortho-, meta- and para-anisaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, 2-hydroxybiphenyl ether and Its salts, 2-zinc sulfidopyridine N-oxide, inorganic sulfites and bisulfites, sodium iodate, chlorobutanol, 4-ethylmercury(II)-5-amino
- Phenylpropanol, o-cymen-5-ol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, 1,2-decanediol, 4-hydroxyacetophenone and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
- Pigments are preferably used as dyes, the particle diameter of which is smaller by a factor of 10 to 100 and in particular by a factor of 20 to 50 than the length of the microcrystalline fibers.
- Preferred gel formers within the scope of the invention are substances which can form gels in aqueous solution at temperatures above 40.degree.
- Typical examples of such gel formers are heteropolysaccharides and proteins.
- Preferred thermogelling heteropolysaccharides are agaroses, which can also be present in the form of the agar-agar obtainable from red algae together with up to 30% by weight of non-gel-forming agaropectins.
- the main components of agaroses are linear polysaccharides made from galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose with alternating 1,3- and 1,4-glycosidic bonds.
- the heteropolysaccharides preferably have a molecular weight of 110,000 to 160,000 and are both odorless and tasteless. Suitable alternatives are pectins, xanthans (including xanthan gum) and mixtures thereof. Other preferred types are those that still form gels in a 1% by weight aqueous solution, which below 80° C. do not melt and solidify again above 40°C. Examples from the group of thermo-gelling proteins are the various gelatins.
- alginic acid or its salts are preferably used as the gelling agent.
- Alginic acid is a mixture of carboxyl-containing polysaccharides with the following idealized monomer unit:
- alginic acid or alginates The average molecular weight of alginic acid or alginates is in the range from 150,000 to 250,000.
- Salts of alginic acid and its complete and partial neutralization products are understood to mean, in particular, the alkali metal salts, preferably sodium alginate ("algin"), and the ammonium and alkaline earth metal salts.
- Mixed alginates for example sodium/magnesium or sodium/calcium alginates, are particularly preferred.
- carboxymethyl cellulose and anionic chitosan derivatives for example the carboxylation and especially succinylation products, are also suitable for this.
- chitosans can also be used as gel formers.
- biopolymers that also belong to the group of hydrocolloids. From a chemical point of view, these are partially deacetylated chitins with different molecular weights, which contain the following - idealized - monomer unit:
- chitosans In contrast to most hydrocolloids, which are negatively charged at biological pH values, chitosans are cationic biopolymers under these conditions. The positively charged chitosans are able to interact with oppositely charged surfaces and are therefore used in cosmetic hair and body care products and pharmaceutical preparations. emulsifiers
- the emulsions can optionally also contain emulsifiers, which represent component (e).
- emulsifiers are nonionic surfactants from at least one of the following groups:
- Alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alk(en)yl radical and their ethoxylated analogues;
- Partial esters of polyglycerol (average degree of self-condensation 2 to 8), polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 400 to 5000), trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (e.g. sorbitol), alkyl glucosides (e.g. methyl glucoside, butyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside) and polyglucosides (e.g. cellulose) with saturated and/or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and/or hydroxycarboxylic acids having 3 to 18 carbon atoms and their adducts with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide;
- block copolymers e.g., polyethylene glycol-30 dipolyhydroxystearates
- Polymer emulsifiers e.g. Pemulen types (TR-1JR-2) from Goodrich or Cosmedia®
- Alkoxylates The addition products of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols or castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are homologous mixtures whose average degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and Substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out corresponds. C12 / 1 & - Fatty acid mono- and diesters of addition products of ethylene oxide to glycerol are known as moisturizing agents for cosmetic preparations.
- Alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside Alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides, their preparation and their use are known from the prior art. They are produced in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the glycoside residue both monoglycosides, in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically bonded to the fatty alcohol, and oligomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization of preferably up to about 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean value which is based on a homolog distribution customary for such technical products.
- Sorbitan Esters Als Sorbitanester Arlington Sorbitanmonoisostearat, Sorbitan- sesquiisostearat, Sorbitan-diisostearat, Sorbitantriisostearat, Sorbitanmonooleat, Sorbitan- sesquioleat, Sorbitan-dioleat, Sorbitantrioleat, Sorbitanmonoerucat, Sorbitansesquierucat, Sorbitandierucat, Sorbitantrierucat, Sorbitanmonoricinoleat, Sorbitansesquiricinoleat, Sor- bitandiricinoleat, Sorbitantriricinoleat, Sorbitanmonohydroxystearat, Sorbitan- sesquihydroxystearat , sorbitan dihydroxystearate, sorbitan trihydroxystearate, sorbitan mono tartrate, sorbitan sesqui tartrate, sorbitan di tartrate, sorbitan tri tart
- Polyglycerol esters are polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate (Dehymuls® PGPH), polyglycerol-3-diisostearate (Lameform® TGI), polyglyceryl-4 isostearate (Isolan® Gl 34), polyglyceryl-3 oleate, diisostearoyl polyglyceryl- 3 Diisostearate (Isolan® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Cera Bellina®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010/90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane® NL), polyglyceryl-3 distearate (C
- polystyrene resin examples include the mono-, di- and triesters of trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol with lauric acid, coconut fatty acid, tallow fatty acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid and the like, optionally reacted with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.
- Anionic emulsifiers are aliphatic fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, such as palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid, and dicarboxylic acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, such as azelaic acid or sebacic acid.
- zwitterionic surfactants are those surface-active compounds which contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines, such as the N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl -3-Hydroxyethylimidazoline each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylammonium gly
- fatty acid amide derivative known under the CTFA name Cocamidopropyl Betaine is particularly preferred.
- suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which contain at least one free amino group and at least one --COOH or --SO.sub.3 H group in addition to a C.sub.s /i.s.-alkyl or acyl group in the molecule and are capable of forming inner salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids, each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and Ci 2/18 -acylsarcosine.
- cationic surfactants are also suitable as emulsifiers, with those of the esterquat type, preferably methyl-quaternized difatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, being particularly preferred. thickener
- the thickeners that represent the optional component (f) can be selected from the group formed by Aerosil types (hydrophilic silicic acids), polysaccharides, in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar-agar, Alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl and hydroxypropyl cellulose, also high molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates (e.g. Carbopole® and Pemulen types from Goodrich; Synthalene® from Sigma; Keltrol types from Kelco; Sepigel types from Seppic; Salcare grades from Allied Colloids), polyacrylamides, polymers, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- Aerosil types hydrophilic silicic acids
- polysaccharides in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar-agar, Alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyeth
- Bentonites such as Bentone® Gel VS-5PC (Rheox), which is a mixture of cyclopentasiloxane, disteardimonium hectorite and propylene carbonate, have also proven particularly effective.
- Surfactants such as ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, esters of fatty acids with polyols such as pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane, fatty alcohol ethoxylates with a narrow homolog distribution or alkyl oligoglucosides and electrolytes such as sodium chloride and ammonium chloride are also suitable.
- the emulsions as described above are preferably Pickering emulsions.
- This is a system that is stabilized by solid particles (here: microcrystalline fibers) that adsorb at the interface between the two phases.
- This type of emulsion was made according to S.U. Pickering, who described the phenomenon in 1907.
- S.U. Pickering who described the phenomenon in 1907.
- solid particles are added to the mixture, they bind to the surface of the interface and prevent the droplets from coalescing, making the emulsion more stable.
- Emulsions are preferably used which
- the emulsions form the matrix, which still has to be cured. This is preferably done by coacervation, in particular by dripping in a hardening or precipitation bath, for example by imparting vibration to the emulsion with the aid of an oscillating membrane and then dripping through at least one nozzle, as described for example in EP 1413238 A1 (COGNIS).
- COGNIS EP 1413238 A1
- Corresponding apparatuses are available, for example, from Rieter Automatic GmbH.
- alginic acid or chitosan or their salts are used as gel formers.
- the hardening or precipitation bath contains a cationic compound, for example calcium ions. If a cationic gelling agent such as chitosan is used, the bath must contain an anionic compound such as alginate.
- microcapsules with an average diameter of preferably 1 to 3 mm are obtained. It is advisable to sieve the capsules to ensure an even size distribution.
- the microcapsules thus obtained can have any shape within the production-related limits, but are preferably essentially spherical.
- the present invention also encompasses detergent preparations which contain the active ingredient capsules according to the invention.
- These preparations are, for example, soap bases, bar soaps, syndet soaps, liquid soaps, cream soaps and the like intended for body cleansing.
- the product types mentioned to which the capsules are to be added are collectively referred to as detergent bases.
- the detergent base may contain the capsules of the invention in amounts of from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight, preferably from about 1% to about 2% by weight.
- the detergent base essentially consists of a surfactant or a surfactant mixture, which in turn is preferably composed of anionic and mixtures of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
- the detergent base can contain vegetable oils and the components that are also part of the above be called emulsions, so mainly emulsifiers, thickeners, perfumes and dyes.
- anionic and amphoteric (also called zwitterionic) surfactants forming component (a) include: mandelamidopropylamine oxide, mandelamidopropylbetaine, aminopropyllaurylglutamine, ammonium C12-15 alkyl sulfate, ammonium C12-16 alkyl sulfate, ammonium capryth sulfate, Ammonium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfate, Ammonium Coco Sulfate, Ammonium Cocoyl Isethionate, Ammonium Cocoyl Sarcosinate, Ammonium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate, Ammonium C9-10 Perfluoroalkylsulfonates, Ammonium Dinonyl Sulfosuccinate, Ammonium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Ammonium Isostearate, Ammonium Laureth-6 Carboxylate, Ammonium Laureth-8 Carboxylate, Ammonium
- Capryloamphodipropionate Disodium Capryloylglutamate, Disodium Cetearylsulfosuccinate, Disodium Cetylphenyletherdisulfonate, Disodium Cetyl Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido MIPA PEG-4 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido MIPA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido PEG-3 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Coceth-3 Sulfo succinate, disodium cocoamphocarboxyethylhydroxypropylsulfonate, disodium cocoampho- diacetate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, disodium coco-glucoside sulfosuccinate, disodium coco sulfosuccinate, disodium cocoyl butyl gluceth-10 sulfosuccinate, disodium
- PEG/PPG-150/35 Copolymer PEG/PPG-160/30 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-190/60 Copolymer,
- PEG/PPG-200/40 Copolymer PEG/PPG-300/55 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-20/22 Methyl Ether Dimethicone, PEG-26-PPG-30 Phosphate, PEG/PPG-4/2 Propyl Heptyl Ether, PEG/PPG -6/2 propyl heptyl ether, PEG-7/PPG-2 propyl heptyl ether, PEG/PPG-8/2 propyl heptyl ether, PEG/PPG- 10/2 propyl heptyl ether, PEG/PPG-14/2 propyl heptyl ether, PEG/PPG-40 /2 Propylheptyl Ether, PEG/PPG-10/2 Ricinoleate, PEG/PPG-32/3 Ricinoleate, PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate, PEG-25 Propylene Glycol Stearate, PEG-75 Propylene Glycol Stearate,
- Caproyl methyl taurate sodium caprylate, sodium capryleth-2-carboxylate, sodium capryleth-9-carboxylate, sodium capryloamphoacetate, sodium
- Cocoglyceryl Ether Sulfonate Sodium Coco/Hydrogenated Tallow Sulfate, Sodium Cocoiminodiacetate, Sodium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfate, Sodium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfonate, Sodium Coco PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Sodium Coco Sulfate, Sodium Cocoyl Sulfoacetate, Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate , Sodium Cocoyl Amino Acids, Sodium Cocoyl Collagen Amino Acids, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate, Sodium Cocoyl/Hydrogenated Tallow Glutamate, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed
- Cocoyl/Palmoyl/Sunfloweroyl Glutamate Sodium Cocoyl Proline, Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Cocoyl Taurate, Sodium Cocoyl Threoninate, Sodium Cocoyl Wheat Amino Acids, Sodium C12-14 Olefin Sulphonate, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium C14-18 Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium C16-18 Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium Cornamphopropionate, Sodium Cottonseedamphoacetate, Sodium C13-15 Pareth-8-Butyl Phosphate, Sodium C9-II Pareth- 6-Carboxylate, Sodium Cll-15 Pareth-7 Carboxylate, Sodium C12-13 Pareth-5 Carboxylate, Sodium C12-13 Pareth-8 Carboxylate, Sodium C12-13 Pareth-12 carboxylate, sodium C12- 15 pareth-6 carboxylate, sodium C12-15 pareth
- Lauryl Glucoside Crosspolymer Sodium Hydroxystearate, Sodium Isostearate, Sodium Isosteareth-6-Carboxylate, Sodium Isosteareth- 11 Carboxylate, Sodium Isostearoamphoacetate, Sodium Isostearoamphopropionate, Sodium N- Isostearoyl Methyltaurate, Sodium Laneth Sulfate, Sodium Lanolate, Sodium Lardate, Sodium Lauramido Diacetate, Sodium Lauraminopropionate, Sodium laurate, Sodium laureth-3 carboxylate, Sodium laureth-4 carboxylate, Sodium laureth-5 carboxylate, Sodium laureth-6 carboxylate, Sodium laureth- 8 carboxylate, Sodium laureth-11 carboxylate, Sodium Laureth-12 carboxylate, sodium laureth-13 carboxylate, sodium laureth-14 carboxylate, sodium laureth-16 carboxylate, sodium laureth-17 carboxylate, sodium laure
- Preferred anionic surfactants are one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of sodium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium/potassium stearate, sodium/potassium oleate, sodium/potassium palmitate, sodium/potassium palmate, sodium/potassium palm kernelate, sodium/ Potassium Linoleate, Sodium/Potassium Laurate, Sodium/Potassium Myristate, Sodium/Potassium Caprylate, Sodium/Potassium Caprate, Sodium/Potassium Cocoate, Sodium/Potassium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium/Potassium Tallowate, Sodium/Potassium Lauroyl Isethionate, Sodium/potassium isethionate, coconut acid, coconut fatty acid C12-18, palm acid, palm kernel acid, stearic acid, lauric acid and mixtures thereof.
- amphoteric surfactants include cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium cocoamphoacetate, and mixtures thereof.
- Another subject of the invention relates to a method for producing a detergent preparation comprising or consisting of the following steps:
- Incorporation means that the capsules are stirred into the base formulation with the necessary care either directly or after redispersion in a suitable solvent and are distributed homogeneously therein without the capsules mechanically breaking.
- Example 1 Active ingredient capsules based on Aigmat
- phase A The components of phase A were placed in water and processed into a homogeneous pre-emulsion. Then the emulsifier and the carrier (phase B) were added and also homogenized with stirring. In the third step, phase C was added and the carrier was loaded with the dye particles.
- the composition of the overall mixture is given in Table 1.
- composition of active ingredient capsules (quantities as % by weight)
- Example 1 was repeated.
- the composition of the overall mixture is given in Table 2.
- composition of active ingredient capsules (quantities as % by weight) The mixture was then dropped into a bath consisting of a 30% strength by weight aqueous calcium chloride solution, during which the capsules hardened. After about 30 minutes, the intensely red colored capsules were filtered off and dried. Thereafter they were ready for incorporation into a detergent base.
- phase A The components of phase A were placed in water and processed into a homogeneous pre-emulsion.
- the emulsifier and the carrier (phase B) were then added and also homogenized with stirring.
- phase C was added and the carrier was loaded with the dye particles.
- Table 3 The composition of the overall mixture is given in Table 3.
- Liquid soap (amounts in % by weight)
- Liquid soap (amounts in % by weight)
- Body cleansers (amounts in % by weight)
- Liquid soap (amounts as % by weight)
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Abstract
Vorgeschlagen werden neuartige Wirkstoffkapseln, die dadurch erhältlich sind oder erhalten werden, indem man (i) eine wässrige Emulsion bereitstellt, enthaltend (a) wenigstens eine mikrokristalline Faser, (b) wenigstens einen Wirkstoff, (c) wenigstens einen Farbstoff und (d) wenigstens einen Gelbildner; (ii) die Emulsion in ein Härtungsbad unter Ausbildung von Kapseln vertropft und (iii) die Kapseln anschließend abtrennt und gegebenenfalls trocknet.
Description
Wi rkstof f ka psel n
GEBIET DER ERFINDUNG
[0001] Die vorliegende Erfindung befindet sich auf dem Gebiet der Detergenszubereitungen und betrifft Wirkstoffkapseln mit stabil eingearbeiteten Farbstoffen.
TECHNOLOGISCHER HINTERGRUND
[0002] Viele Wirkstoffe benötigen nach der Applikation auf der Haut eine gewisse Zeit um Ihre Wirkung vollständig entfalten zu können. Hier spielen verschiedenste Faktoren wie z.B Bioverfügbarkeit, lipophile Eigenschaften, Konzentration, Permeabilität der Haut, galenische Effekte und viele weitere eine Rolle. Im Rahmen von Neuentwicklungen sind der Schutz der Wirkstoffeigenschaften, die gleichmäßige Verteilung und die visuelle Wahrnehmung des Wirkkomplexes als auch die taktilen und visuellen Indikation der Freisetzung und der Wir kung beim Endkunden von besonderer Bedeutung. Ein Beispiel für die gewünschte Funk tion eines solchen Produktes wäre ein Matrixpartikel mit einem antibakteriellen Wirkstoff in einer Flüssigseife. Während der Applikation beim Endkunden soll der Matrix Partikel durch Solvatation bzw. mechanische Kraft zerstört und der Wirkstoff freigesetzt werden. Um dem Endkunden neben der taktilen Wahrnehmung auch einen visuellen Effekt liefern zu können, wird zusätzlich ein Farbstoff eingesetzt, dessen Freisetzung als Indikator für eine hinreichend gründliche Anwendung dient.
[0003] Die im Stand der Technik verfügbaren Verkapselungsverfahren haben sich als unge eignet erwiesen, die aktuellen Anforderungen zu erfüllen, da das Netzwerk der verwendeten Hydrokolloide nicht die nötige Diffusionsstabilität aufweist und die in der Kapsel enthaltenen Wirk- und Farbstoffe sehr rasch ausbluten. Die mechanische Kraft während einer Handwä sche reicht zudem nicht aus, um den Wirkstoff aus den Kapseln des Stands der Technik ent sprechend zeitnah gesteuert freizusetzen.
STAND DER TECHNIK
[0004] Kern-Hülle-Kapseln, die mikrokristalline Cellulose im Kern enthalten sind aus dem Stand der Technik hinreichend bekannt, nämlich beispielsweise aus
• WO 1999 042087 A2 (EGYPT)
• WO 2006 047931 Al (GUOLIAN)
• WO 2012 027968 Al (CHNGDU UNIVERSITY)
• WO 2015 172608 Al (SHANGHAI SPRINGTANG)
• WO 2017 051362 Al (CASI)
• WO 2020 098795 Al (HUTCHISON)
• US 2003 0500312 AA (NOVO NORDISK)
• US 2018 072624 AA (SHENGTHEN UNIVERSITY)
[0005] Aus der WO 2017 107628 Al (GUANGDONG UNIVERSITY) sind zudem Chitosankap- seln bekannt, die mikrokristalline Cellulose in der Kapselhülle enthalten.
AUFGABE DER ERFINDUNG
[0006] Daher hat die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung darin bestanden, mit Wirkstoffen und Farbstoffen beladene Kapseln zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei denen die Wirk- und Farb stoffe stabil eingearbeitet sind, so dass kein Ausbluten stattfindet. Zudem sollten die Kapseln bruchstabil sein, so dass es schon einer einreichend großen oder länger anhaltenden mecha nischen Krafteinwirkung bedarf, bis sie aufbrechen und sowohl den Farbstoff als auch den Wirkstoff freisetzen. Schließlich sollten die Kapseln tensidstabil sein, d.h. die Hülle sollte sich auch in einer hochtensidhaltigen Umgebung, wie beispielsweise einer Seifenbasis oder einer Creme nicht auflösen.
BESCHREIBUNG DER ERFINDUNG
[0007] Ein erster Gegenstand der Erfindung betrifft Wirkstoffkapseln, die dadurch erhältlich sind oder erhalten werden, indem man
(i) eine wässrige Emulsion bereitstellt, enthaltend
(a) wenigstens eine mikrokristalline Faser,
(b) wenigstens einen Wirkstoff,
(c) wenigstens einen Farbstoff und
(d) wenigstens einen Gelbildner;
(ii) die Emulsion in ein Härtungsbad unter Ausbildung von Kapseln vertropft und
(iii) die Kapseln anschließend abtrennt und gegebenenfalls trocknet.
[0008] Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung betrifft ein analoges Herstellverfahren, umfas send oder bestehend aus den folgenden Schritten:
(i) Bereitstellen einer wässrigen Emulsion, enthaltend
(a) wenigstens eine mikrokristalline Faser,
(b) wenigstens einen Wirkstoff,
(c) wenigstens einen Farbstoff und
(d) wenigstens einen Gelbildner;
(ii) Vertropfen der Emulsion in ein Härtungsbad unter Ausbildung von Kapseln; und
(iii) Abtrennen und gegebenenfalls Trocknen der Kapseln.
[0009] Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, dass sich mikrokristalline Fasern, speziell mik rokristalline Cellulose mit Wirkstoffen beladen und mit Farbstoffen versiegeln und so stabil in eine Kapselmatrix einarbeiten lassen. Dies ist insbesondere dann möglich, wenn der Durch messer der Farbstoffpartikel um den Faktor 10 bis 100 kleiner ist als die maximale Länge der einzelnen Fasern. Nachdem im ersten Schritt die Faser mit dem Wirkstoff beladen wird, er folgt im zweiten Schritt die Versiegelung der Faser durch den Farbstoff. Die Kapseln werden durch Koazervation in einem Härtungs- oder Fällungsbad hergestellt und erweisen sich nicht nur als ausgesprochen bruchfest, sondern auch als tensidstabil. Dies bedeutet, dass man nach Einarbeitung beispielsweise in eine Seifenbasis schon eine gewisse Zeit benötigt, bis die Kap seln durch mechanische Beanspruchung aufplatzen und den auf dem Träger aufgebrachten Wirkstoff sowie auch die Farbstoffpartikel freisetzen. Diese im Vergleich zu Kapseln, bei de nen der Wirkstoff direkt in der Matrix gelöst und nicht auf einem Träger aufgebracht und stabilisiert vorliegt, geht einher, mit der Absicht, dem Anwender zu einem längeren und gründlicheren Händewaschen anzuhalten, ehe die Farbfreisetzung signalisiert, dass der Reini gungsvorgang jetzt gründlich genug war und beendet werden kann.
HERSTELLVERFAHREN
[0010] Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkapseln lassen sich wie oben beschrieben durch Bereitstellen einer Fasern, Wirkstoffe, Farbstoffe und Gelbildner umfassenden Emulsion und Vertropfen der Emulsion in ein Härtungs- oder Fällungsbad gewinnen. Die Kapseln sind nach der Herstelung intensiv gefärbt. Da sie jedoch nur in geringen Mengen den Endprodukten zugesetzt werden, beeinflussen sie deren Farbe erst dann, wenn sie mechanisch aufgebro chen werden und dann vor allem den Schaum stark einfärben.
Mikrokristalline Fasern
[0011] Unter „mikrokristallin" sind im Sinne der Erfindung solche Fasern bzw. Faserbruchstü cke zu verstehen, die in ihrer längsten Ausdehnung („Länge") Abmessungen von etwa 100 bis etwa 1.500 pm, vorzugsweise von etwa 200 bis etwa 1.200 pm und insbesondere von etwa 500 bis etwa 1.000 pm aufweisen. Vorzugsweise sind diese Fasern sphärisch geformt. Beson ders bevorzugt ist mikrokristalline Cellulose (MCC, MKZ, E460i), die diese Vorgaben hervorra gend erfüllt. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine weiße, freifließende Cellulose in Pulverform, die in der Lebensmittel- und Pharmaindustrie verwendet wird. MCC dient vor allem als unverdau licher Ballaststoff für kalorienreduzierte Lebensmittel (etwa Salatsoßen, Desserts und Eis-
cremes), als Trennmittel oder als Trägerstoff. In der Pharmazie kommt es als Bindemittel und Trägerstoff für die Tablettenherstellung zum Einsatz. Mikrokristalline Cellulose wird beson ders bei der Direkttablettierung verwendet. Hergestellt wird MCC aus verholzten Pflanzentei len, also nicht etwa aus Altpapier. Hierbei wird die Pflanzen-Cellulose mit verdünnter Salzsäu re bei Temperaturen über 100 °C von nichtkristallinen Cellulose-Anteilen befreit. Danach kann wahlweise eine Carboxylierung erfolgen, um die Hydrophilie zu erhöhen. Somit ist akso auch eine mikrokristalline Carboxy- oder Carboxymethylcellulose von der vorliegenden Erfin dung mitumfasst.
Wirkstoffe
[0012] Grundsätzlich ist die Auswahl der Wirkstoffe, die die Komponente (b) bilden, unkri tisch, da sie sich nur nach dem Einsatzzweck richtet. Besonders bevorzugt sind jedoch Par fümstoffe und/oder antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe.
Parfümstoffe
[0013] Als Parfümstoffe seien genannt Gemische aus natürlichen und synthetischen Riechstoffen. Natürliche Riechstoffe sind Extrakte von Blüten (Lilie, Lavendel, Rosen, Jasmin, Neroli, Ylang-Ylang), Stengeln und Blättern (Geranium, Patchouli, Petitgrain), Früchten (Anis, Koriander, Kümmel, Wacholder), Fruchtschalen (Bergamotte, Zitrone, Orangen), Wurzeln (Macis, Angelica, Sellerie, Kardamon, Costus, Iris, Calmus), Hölzern (Pinien-, Sandei-, Guajak-, Zedern-, Rosenholz), Kräutern und Gräsern (Estragon, Le- mongras, Salbei, Thymian), Nadeln und Zweigen (Fichte, Tanne, Kiefer, Latschen), Har zen und Balsamen (Galbanum, Elemi, Benzoe, Myrrhe, Olibanum, Opoponax). Wei terhin kommen tierische Rohstoffe in Frage, wie beispielsweise Zibet und Castoreum. Typische synthetische Riechstoffverbindungen sind Produkte vom Typ der Ester, Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Alkohole und Kohlenwasserstoffe. Riechstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Ester sind z.B. Benzylacetat, Phenoxyethylisobutyrat, p-tert.-Bu- tylcyclohexylacetat, Linalylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetat, Phenylethylacetat, Linalylbenzoat, Benzylformiat, Ethylmethylphenylglycinat, Allylcyclohexylpropionat, Styrallylpropionat und Benzylsalicylat. Zu den Ethern zählen beispielsweise Benzylethylether, zu den Aldehyden z.B. die linearen Alkanale mit 8 bis 18 Kohlen stoffatomen, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellyloxyacetaldehyd, Cyclamenaldehyd, Hydro- xycitronellal, Lilial und Bourgeonal, zu den Ketonen z.B. die Jonone, a-Isomethylionon und Methylcedrylketon, zu den Alkoholen Anethol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Isoeugenol, Geraniol, Linalool, Phenylethylalkohol und Terpineol, zu den Kohlenwasserstoffen ge hören hauptsächlich die Terpene und Balsame. Bevorzugt werden jedoch Mischungen verschiedener Riechstoffe verwendet, die gemeinsam eine ansprechende Duftnote
erzeugen. Auch ätherische Öle geringerer Flüchtigkeit, die meist als Aro makomponenten verwendet werden, eignen sich als Parfümöle, z.B. Salbeiöl, Kamil lenöl, Nelkenöl, Melissenöl, Minzenöl, Zimtblätteröl, Lindenblütenöl, Wacholderbee renöl, Vetiveröl, Olibanöl, Galbanumöl, Labolanumöl und Lavandinöl. Vorzugsweise werden Bergamotteöl, Dihydromyrcenol, Lilial, Lyral, Citronellol, Phenylethylalkohol, a-Hexylzimtaldehyd, Geraniol, Benzylaceton, Cyclamenaldehyd, Linalool, Boisambrene Forte, Ambroxan, Indol, Hedione, Sandelice, Citronenöl, Mandarinenöl, Orangenöl, Allylamylglycolat, Cyclovertal, Lavandinöl, Muskateller Salbeiöl, ß-Damascone, Gera niumöl Bourbon, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Vertofix Coeur, Iso-E-Super, Fixolide NP, Evernyl, Iraldein gamma, Phenylessigsäure, Geranylacetat, Benzylacetat, Rosenoxid, Romilllat, Irotyl und Floramat allein oder in Mischungen, eingesetzt. Als Aromen kommen bei spielsweise Pfefferminzöl, Krauseminzöl, Anisöl, Sternanisöl, Kümmelöl, Eukalyptusöl, Fenchelöl, Citronenöl, Wintergrünöl, Nelkenöl, Menthol und dergleichen in Frage.
Antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe
[0014] Geeignete antimikrobielle Mittel können ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe beste hend aus Benzoesäure und para-Hydroxybenzoesäure, deren Estern und Salzen, Benzylben zoat, Propionsäure und deren Salzen, Salicylsäure und deren Salzen, 2,4-Hexadiensäure (Sor binsäure) und deren Salzen, Lävulinsäure und deren Salzen, Anisinsäure und ihre Salze, Peril- lasäure und ihre Salze, Zimtsäure und ihre Salze, Formaldehyd und Paraformaldehyd, 4- Hydroxybenzaldehyd, ortho-, meta- und para-Anisaldehyd, Zimtaldehyd, Zimtalkohol, 2- Hydroxybiphenylether und seine Salze, 2-Zink-sulfidopyridin-N-oxid, anorganische Sulfite und Bisulfite, Natriumjodat, Chlorbutanolum, 4-Ethylquecksilber-(II)-5-amino-l,3-bis(2- hydroxybenzoesäure), seine Salze und Ester, Dehydracetsäure, Ameisensäure, 1,6-Bis(4- amidino-2-bromphenoxy)-n-hexan und seine Salze, das Natriumsalz der Ethylquecksilber-(II)- thiosalicylsäure, Phenylquecksilber und seine Salze, 10-Undecylensäure und seine Salze, 5- Amino-l,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-hexahydropyrimidin, 5-Brom-5-nitro-l,3-dioxan, 2- Brom-2-nitro-l,3-propandiol, 2,4-Dichlorbenzylalkohol, N-(4-Chlorphenyl)-N'-(3,4- dichlorphenyl)-Harnstoff, 4-Chlor-m-kresol, 2,4, 4'-Trichlor-2'-hydroxy-diphenylether, 4- Chlor-3,5-dimethylphenol, l,l'-Methylen-bis-(3-(l-hydroxymethyl-2,4-dioximidazolidin-5- yl)-harnstoff), Poly-(hexamethylendiguanid)-hydrochlorid, (Benzyloxymethoxy)-methanol- hexamethylentetramin, l-(3-Chlorallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-l-azonia-adamantan-chlorid, l-(4- Chlorphenoxy)-l-(lH-imidazol-l-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-butanon, l,3-Bis-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5- dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidindion, l,2-Dibrom-2,4-dicyanobutan, 2,2'-Methylen-bis-(6-brom-4- chlorphenol), Bromchlorophen, Mischung aus 5-Chlor-2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolinon, 2- Methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolinon und mit Magnesiumchlorid und Magnesiumnitrat, 2-Octyl-2H- isothiazol-3-on, l,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-on, 2-Benzyl-4-chlorphenol, 3-(4-Chlorphenoxy)- 1,2-propandiol (Chlorphenesin), 2-Chloracetamid, Chlorhexidin, Chlorhexidinacetat,
Chlorhexidingluconat, Chlorhexidinhydrochlorid, N-Alkyl(C12-
C22)trimethylammoniumbromid und -chlorid, 4,4-Dimethyl-l,3-oxazolidin, N- Hydroxymethyl-N-(l,3-di(hydroxymethyl)-2, 5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)-N'- hydroxymethylharnstoff, l,6-Bis(4-amidino-phenoxy)-n-hexan und seine Salze, Glutaralde- hyd, 5-Ethyl-l-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo(3. 3. 0)octan, 3-(4-Chlorphenoxy)-l,2-propandiol, Hya- mine, Alkyl-(C8-C18)-dimethyl-benzyl-ammoniumchlorid, Alkyl-(C8-C18)-dimethyl-benzyl- ammoniumbromid, Alkyl-(C8-C18)-dimethyl-benzyl-ammonium saccharinat, Benzylhemifor- mal, 3-Iod-2-propinylbutylcarbamat, Natriumhydroxymethyl-aminoacetat oder Natriumhyd- roxymethyl-aminoacetat, Imidazolidinylharnstoff, Diazolidinylharnstoff, Natriumhydroxyme- thylglycinat, DMDM-Hydantoin, Tropolon, (Ethylendioxy)dimethanol, 2-Brom-2- (brommethyl)pentandinitril, N-(3-Aminopropyl)-N-dodecylpropan-l, 3-Diamin, a,a',a"- Trimethyl-l,3,5-triazin-l,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol, Pyridin-2-thiol-l-oxid, Natriumsalz, Tetra- hydro-1, 3,4,6-Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)imidazo[4,5-d]imidazol-2,5(lH,3H)-dion, 1,3- Bis(hydroxymethyl)-l-(l,3,4-tris(hydroxy-methyl)-2, 5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)harnstoff (Dia zolidinylharnstoff), l,3-Bis(hydroxy-methyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidin-2,4-dion, 3-Acetyl-2- hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-on, Cetylpyridiumchlorid, Caprylhydroxamsäure, Sorbohydro- xamsäure und deren Gemische; 1,3-Propandiol, Methylpropandiol, 1,2-Pentandiol, 1,2- Hexandiol, 1,2-Octandiol, 1,2-Decandiol, 1,5-Pentandiol, 1,6-Hexandiol, 1,8-Octandiol, 1,2- Decandiol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hexoxypropan-l,2-diol, Heptoxypropan-l,2-diol, Octoxypro- pan-1, 2-Diol, 3-Phenoxy-Propan-l,2-Diol, 3-Benzyloxy-Propan-l,2-Diol, 3-Phenylethyloxy- Propan-l,2-Diol, 3-Phenylpropyloxy-Propan-l, 2-Diol, 3-Methylbenzyloxy-Propan-l, 2-Diol, Sorbitan Caprylat, Triclosan, Climbazol, Octopirox (l-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2, 4,4- Trimethylpentyl)-2(lH)-pyridon, 2-Aminoethanol), Chitosan, Farnesol, 2-Butyloctansäure, 2- Benzylheptan-l-ol, Glycerinmonolaurat, Bis(2-pyridylthio)Zink-l,l'-dioxid, N,N'-(Decan-l,10- diyldipyridin-l-yl-4-yliden)-dioctan-l-amin-Dihydrochlorid (Octenidin-Dihydrochlorid), Thy mol, Eugenol, Benzylalkohol, 2-Phenyethylalkohol, 3-Phenylpropanol, 2-Phenoxyethanol, 1- Phenoxypropan-2-ol, 3-Phenoxypropanol, Benzyloxymethanol, o-Cymen-5-ol, 4-Hydroxy- acetophenon, 1,2-Pentandiol, 1,2-Hexandiol, 1,2-Octandiol, 1,2-Decandio, 1,2-Dodecandiol, 1,2-Tetradecandiol und Mischungen davon.
[0015] Besonders bevorzugt sind Phenylpropanol, o-Cymen-5-ol, 1,2-Pentandiol, 1,2- Hexandiol, 1,2-Octandiol, 1,2-Decandiol, 4-Hydroxyacetophenon und deren Mischungen.
Farbpigmente
[0016] Die Auswahl der Farbpigmente, die die Gruppe (c) bilden ist ebenfalls weitgehend unkritisch, da sich deren Einsatz im Wesentlichen nach der gewünschten Farbe richtet. In Be tracht kommen beispielsweise:
[0017] Vorzugsweise werden als Farbstoffe Pigmente einsetzt, deren Partikeldurchmesser um den Faktor 10 bis 100 und insbesondere um den Faktor 20 bis 50 kleiner ist, als die Länge der mikrokristallinen Fasern.
Gelbildner
[0018] Bevorzugte Gelbildner im Rahmen der Erfindung sind Substanzen, die in wässriger Lösung bei Temperaturen oberhalb von 40° C Gele bilden können. Typische Beispiele für sol- che Gelbildner sind Heteropolysaccharide und Proteine. Bevorzugte thermogelierende Hete ropolysaccharide sind Agarosen, die in Form des aus Rotalgen erhältlichen Agar-Agar auch zusammen mit bis zu 30 Gew.-% nicht gelbildender Agaropektine vorliegen können. Haupt bestandteil der Agarosen sind lineare Polysaccharide aus Galactose und 3,6-Anhydro-L- Galactose mit abwechselnd 1,3- und 1,4-glykosidischen Bindungen. Die Heteropolysacchari- de haben vorzugsweise ein Molekulargewicht von 110.000 bis 160.000 und sind sowohl ge- ruchs- als auch geschmacksneutral. Geeignete Alternativen sind Pektine, Xanthane (ein schließlich Xanthangummi) und Mischungen davon. Weitere bevorzugte Typen sind solche, die in 1 gew.-%iger wässriger Lösung noch Gele bilden, die unterhalb von 80° C. nicht
schmelzen und oberhalb von 40° C. wieder erstarren. Beispiele aus der Gruppe der thermo- gelierenden Proteine sind die verschiedenen Gelatinen.
[0019] Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung werden als Gelbildner vorzugsweise Alginsäure oder deren Salze, insbesondere Natriumalginat eingesetzt. Die Alginsäure ist ein Gemisch aus carboxylhaltigen Polysacchariden mit der folgenden idealisierten Monomereinheit:
[0020] Das mittlere Molekulargewicht der Alginsäure bzw. der Alginate liegt im Bereich von 150.000 bis 250.000. Unter Salzen der Alginsäure und deren vollständigen und teilweisen Neutralisationsprodukten versteht man insbesondere die Alkalimetallsalze, vorzugsweise Natriumalginat ("Algin") sowie die Ammonium- und Erdalkalimetallsalze. Besonders bevor zugt sind Mischalginate, zum Beispiel Natrium/Magnesium- oder Natrium/Calcium-Alginate. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind jedoch auch Carboxymethylcellulo- sen und anionische Chitosanderivate, zum Beispiel die Carboxylierungs- und vor allem Succi- nylierungsprodukte, dafür geeignet. [0021] Alternativ können als Gelbildner auch Chitosane eingesetzt werden, Dabei handelt es sich um Biopolymere, die ebenfalls zur Gruppe der Hydrokolloide gehören. Chemisch gese hen handelt es sich um teildeacetylierte Chitine mit unterschiedlichen Molekulargewichten, die folgende - idealisierte - Monomereinheit enthalten:
[0022] Im Gegensatz zu den meisten Hydrokolloiden, die bei biologischen pH-Werten nega tiv geladen sind, sind Chitosane unter diesen Bedingungen kationische Biopolymere. Die po sitiv geladenen Chitosane sind in der Lage, mit entgegengesetzt geladenen Oberflächen zu interagieren und werden daher in kosmetischen Haar- und Körperpflegeprodukten und pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen eingesetzt.
Emulgatoren
[0023] Die Emulsionen können optional weiterhin Emulgatoren, die Bestandteil (e) darstellen, enthalten. Als Emulgatoren kommen beispielsweise nichtionogene Tenside aus mindestens einer der folgenden Gruppen in Frage:
• Anlagerungsprodukte von 2 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid und/ oder 0 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid an lineare Fettalkohole mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Alkylphenole mit 8 bis 15 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe sowie Alkylamine mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest;
• Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglykoside mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alk(en)ylrest und deren ethoxylierte Analoga;
• Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 15 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
• Anlagerungsprodukte von 15 bis 60 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
• Partialester von Glycerin und/oder Sorbitan mit ungesättigten, linearen oder gesättig ten, verzweigten Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Hydroxycar- bonsäuren mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie deren Addukte mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethy lenoxid;
• Partialester von Polyglycerin (durchschnittlicher Eigenkondensationsgrad 2 bis 8), Po- lyethylenglycol (Molekulargewicht 400 bis 5000), Trimethylolpropan, Pentaerythrit, Zu ckeralkoholen (z.B. Sorbit), Alkylglucosiden (z.B. Methylglucosid, Butylglucosid, Lau- rylglucosid) sowie Polyglucosiden (z.B. Cellulose) mit gesättigten und/oder ungesättig ten, linearen oder verzweigten Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie deren Addukte mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid;
• Mischester aus Pentaerythrit, Fettsäuren, Citronensäure und Fettalkohol und/oder Mi schester von Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, Methylglucose und Polyolen, vorzugsweise Glycerin oder Polyglycerin.
• Mono-, Di- und Trialkylphosphate sowie Mono-, Di- und/oder Tri-PEG-alkylphosphate und deren Salze;
• Wollwachsalkohole;
• Polysiloxan-Polyalkyl-Polyether-Copolymere bzw. entsprechende Derivate;
• Block-Copolymere z.B. Polyethylenglycol-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate;
• Polymeremulgatoren, z.B. Pemulen-Typen (TR-1JR-2) von Goodrich oder Cosmedia®
SP von Cognis;
• Polyalkylenglycole sowie
Glycerincarbonat.
[0024] Im Folgenden werden besonders geeignete Emulgatoren näher erläutert:
[0025] Alkoxylate. Die Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid und/oder von Propylenoxid an Fettalkohole, Fettsäuren, Alkylphenole oder an Ricinusöl stellen bekannte, im Handel er hältliche Produkte dar. Es handelt sich dabei um Homologengemische, deren mittlerer Alko xylierungsgrad dem Verhältnis der Stoffmengen von Ethylenoxid und/ oder Propylenoxid und Substrat, mit denen die Anlagerungsreaktion durchgeführt wird, entspricht. C12/1&- Fettsäuremono- und -diester von Anlagerungsprodukten von Ethylenoxid an Glycerin sind als Rückfettungsmittel für kosmetische Zubereitungen bekannt.
[0026] Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglykosid. Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglycoside, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Ihre Herstellung erfolgt insbesondere durch Umsetzung von Glucose oder Oligosacchariden mit primären Alkoholen mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen. Bezüglich des Glycosidrestes gilt, daß sowohl Monoglycoside, bei denen ein cyclischer Zuckerrest glycosidisch an den Fettalkohol gebun den ist, als auch oligomere Glycoside mit einem Oligomerisationsgrad bis vorzugsweise etwa 8 geeignet sind. Der Oligomerisierungsgrad ist dabei ein statistischer Mittelwert, dem eine für solche technischen Produkte übliche Homologenverteilung zugrunde liegt.
[0027] Partialglyceride. Typische Beispiele für geeignete Partialglyceride sind Hydroxys- tearinsäuremonoglycerid, Hydroxystearinsäurediglycerid, Isostearinsäuremonoglycerid, Isostearinsäurediglycerid, Ölsäuremonoglycerid, Ölsäurediglycerid, Ricinolsäuremoglycerid, Ricinolsäurediglycerid, Linolsäuremonoglycerid, Linolsäurediglycerid, Linolensäuremonogly- cerid, Linolensäurediglycerid, Erucasäuremonoglycerid, Erucasäurediglycerid, Weinsäuremo- noglycerid, Weinsäurediglycerid, Citronensäuremonoglycerid, Citronendiglycerid, Äpfelsäu- remonoglycerid, Äpfelsäurediglycerid sowie deren technische Gemische, die untergeordnet aus dem Herstellungsprozeß noch geringe Mengen an Triglycerid enthalten können. Eben falls geeignet sind Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 30, vorzugsweise 5 bis 10 Mol Ethylenoxid an die genannten Partialglyceride.
[0028] Sorbitanester. Als Sorbitanester kommen Sorbitanmonoisostearat, Sorbitan- sesquiisostearat, Sorbitan-diisostearat, Sorbitantriisostearat, Sorbitanmonooleat, Sorbitan- sesquioleat, Sorbitan-dioleat, Sorbitantrioleat, Sorbitanmonoerucat, Sorbitansesquierucat, Sorbitandierucat, Sorbitantrierucat, Sorbitanmonoricinoleat, Sorbitansesquiricinoleat, Sor- bitandiricinoleat, Sorbitantriricinoleat, Sorbitanmonohydroxystearat, Sorbitan- sesquihydroxystearat, Sorbitandihydroxystearat, Sorbitantrihydroxystearat, Sorbitanmono- tartrat, Sorbitansesqui-tartrat, Sorbitanditartrat, Sorbitantritartrat, Sorbitanmonocitrat, Sor- bitansesquicitrat, Sorbitandicitrat, Sorbitantricitrat, Sorbitanmonomaleat, Sorbitansesqui- maleat, Sorbitan-dimaleat, Sorbitantrimaleat sowie deren technische Gemische. Ebenfalls geeignet sind Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 30, vorzugsweise 5 bis 10 Mol Ethylenoxid an die genannten Sorbitanester.
[0029] Polyglycerinester. Typische Beispiele für geeignete Polyglycerinester sind Polygly- ceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate (Dehymuls® PGPH), Polyglycerin-3-Diisostearate (Lameform® TGI), Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate (Isolan® Gl 34), Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate, Diisostearoyl Polygly- ceryl-3 Diisostearate (Isolan® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Cera Bellina®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010/90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane® NL), Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremo- phor® GS 32) und Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleate (Admul® WOL 1403) Polyglyceryl Dimerate Isostearate sowie deren Gemische. Beispiele für weitere geeignete Polyolester sind die gege benenfalls mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzten Mono-, Di- und Triester von Trimethyl- olpropan oder Pentaerythrit mit Laurinsäure, Kokosfettsäure, Talgfettsäure, Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure, Ölsäure, Behensäure und dergleichen.
[0030] Anionische Emulgatoren. Typische anionische Emulgatoren sind aliphatische Fett säuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure oder Behensäure, sowie Dicarbonsäuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Azel ainsäure oder Sebacinsäure.
[0031] Amphotere und kationische Emulgatoren. Weiterhin können als Emulgatoren zwitterionische Tenside verwendet werden. Als zwitterionische Tenside werden solche ober flächenaktiven Verbindungen bezeichnet, die im Molekül mindestens eine quartäre Ammo niumgruppe und mindestens eine Carboxylat- und eine Sulfonatgruppe tragen. Besonders geeignete zwitterionische Tenside sind die sogenannten Betaine wie die N-Alkyl-N,N- dimethylammoniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N- Acylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosacyl- aminopropyldimethyl-ammoniumglycinat, und 2-Alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimi- dazoline mit jeweils 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkyl- oder Acylgruppe sowie das Kokosacyl- aminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinat. Besonders bevorzugt ist das unter der CTFA- Bezeichnung Cocamidopropyl Betaine bekannte Fettsäureamid-Derivat. Ebenfalls geeignete Emulgatoren sind ampholytische Tenside. Unter ampholytischen Tensiden werden solche oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen verstanden, die außer einer Cs/is-Alkyl- oder Acylgruppe im Molekül mindestens eine freie Aminogruppe und mindestens eine -COOH- oder -SO3H- Gruppe enthalten und zur Ausbildung innerer Salze befähigt sind. Beispiele für geeignete ampholytische Tenside sind N-Alkylglycine, N-Alkylpropionsäuren, N-Alkylaminobuttersäu- ren, N-Alkyliminodipropionsäuren, N-Hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycine, N- Alkyltaurine, N-Alkylsarcosine, 2-Alkylaminopropionsäuren und Alkylaminoessigsäuren mit jeweils etwa 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe.. Besonders bevorzugte ampholytische Tenside sind das N-Kokosalkylaminopropionat, das Kokosacylaminoethylaminopropionat und das Ci2/i8-Acylsarcosin. Schließlich kommen auch Kationtenside als Emulgatoren in Be tracht, wobei solche vom Typ der Esterquats, vorzugsweise methylquaternierte Difettsäuret- riethanolaminester-Salze, besonders bevorzugt sind.
Verdickungsmittel
[0001] Die Verdickungsmittel, die den optionalen Bestandteil (f) darstellen, können ausge wählt sein aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Aerosil-Typen (hydrophile Kieselsäuren), Polysaccharide, insbesondere Xanthan-Gum, Guar-Guar, Agar-Agar, Alginate und Tylosen, Carboxymethylcellulose und Hydroxyethyl- und Hydroxypropylcellulose, ferner hö hermolekulare Polyethylenglycolmono- und -diester von Fettsäuren, Polyacrylate, (z.B. Car bopole® und Pemulen-Typen von Goodrich; Synthalene® von Sigma; Keltrol-Typen von Kelco; Sepigel-Typen von Seppic; Salcare-Typen von Allied Colloids), Polyacrylamide, Poly mere, Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylpyrrolidon. Als besonders wirkungsvoll haben sich auch Bentonite, wie z.B. Bentone® Gel VS-5PC (Rheox) erwiesen, bei dem es sich um eine Mi schung aus Cyclopentasiloxan, Disteardimonium Hectorit und Propylencarbonat handelt. Weiter in Frage kommen Tenside, wie beispielsweise ethoxylierte Fettsäureglyceride, Ester von Fettsäuren mit Polyolen wie beispielsweise Pentaerythrit oder Trimethylolpropan, Fett- alkoholethoxylate mit eingeengter Homologenverteilung oder Alkyloligoglucoside sowie Elektrolyte wie Kochsalz und Ammoniumchlorid.
Emulsionen
[0032] Bei den Emulsionen, wie sie vorstehend beschrieben worden sind, handelt es sich vor zugsweise um eine Pickering-Emulsion. Hierunter versteht man ein System, das durch feste Partikel (hier: mikrokristalline Fasern) stabilisiert wird, die an der Grenzfläche zwischen den beiden Phasen adsorbieren. Diese Art von Emulsion wurde nach S.U. Pickering benannt, der das Phänomen 1907 beschrieb. Wenn Öl und Wasser gemischt werden und sich kleine Öltröpfchen bilden, die sich im Wasser verteilen, verschmelzen die Tröpfchen schließlich und verringern die Energiemenge im System. Werden dem Gemisch jedoch Feststoffpartikel zu gesetzt, binden diese an der Oberfläche der Grenzfläche und verhindern das Zusammenflie ßen der Tröpfchen, wodurch die Emulsion stabiler wird.
[0033] Vorzugsweise setzt man Emulsionen ein, die
(a) etwa 0,5 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 1 bis etwa 2,5 Gew.-% mikrokristalline Fasern,
(b) etwa 0,5 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 1 bis etwa 2,5 Gew.-% Wirkstoffe,
(c) etwa 1 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 1,5 bis etwa 2,5 Gew.-% Farbstoffe,
(d) etwa 0,5 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 1 bis etwa 2 Gew.-% Gelbildner;
(e) 0 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 0,5 bis etwa 2 Gew.-% Emulgatoren und
(f) 0 bis etwa 1 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 0,1 bis etwa 0,5 Gew.-% Verdickungsmittel mit der Maßgabe enthalten, dass sich alle Mengenangaben mit Wasser und gegebenenfalls weiteren Lösungsmitteln, insbesondere Glycerin und/oder Alkelenglykolen, zu 100 Gew.-%
ergänzen. Der guten Ordnung halber sei darauf hingewiesen werden, dass sich alle mathe matisch denkbaren Kombinationen der Einsatzstoffe, die weniger oder mehr als 100 Gew.-% ergeben, nicht Gegenstand der Erfindung sind. Mit der vorliegenden technischen Lehre ist es dem Fachmann jederzeit möglich, Emulsionen zubereiten, bei denen sich die Bestandteile zu 100 Gew.-% ergänzen, ohne dazu erfinderisch tätig zu werden.
Koazervation durch Vertropfung
[0034] Die Emulsionen bilden die Matrix, welche noch ausgehärtet werden muss. Dies ge schieht vorzugsweise durch Koazervation, insbesondere durch Vertropfung in ein Härtungs oder Fällungsbad, beispielsweise indem man der Emulsion mit Hilfe einer oszillierenden Membran eine Schwingung aufprägt und dann durch mindestens eine Düse vertropft, wie dies beispielsweise in der EP 1413238 Al (COGNIS) beschrieben wird. Entsprechende Appara turen sind beispielsweise von der Firma Rieter Automatic GmbH erhältlich.
[0035] Vorzugsweise werden als Gelbildner Alginsäure oder Chitosan oder deren Salze ein setzt. Im Fall der polyanionischen Verbindungen als Gelbildner enthält das Härtungs- oder Fällbad eine kationische Verbindung, beispielsweise Calciumionen. Wird ein kationischer Gel bildner wie Chitosan eingesetzt, muss das Bad eine anionische Verbindung, beispielsweise Alginat enthalten.
[0036] Nach Koazervation, Filtration und gegebenenfalls Trocknung erhält man Mikrokapseln mit einem mittleren Durchmesser von vorzugsweise 1 bis 3 mm. Es ist ratsam, die Kapseln zu sieben, um eine gleichmäßige Größenverteilung zu gewährleisten. Die so erhaltenen Mikro kapseln können innerhalb der produktionsbedingten Grenzen jede beliebige Form haben, sind aber vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen kugelförmig.
DETERGENSZUBEREITUNGEN
[0037] Die vorliegende Erfindung umfasst ferner Detergenszubereitungen, die die erfin dungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkapseln enthalten. Bei diesen Zubereitungen handelt es sich bei spielsweise um Seifenbasen, Stückseifen, Syndetseifen, Flüssigseifen, Cremeseifen und der gleichen, die für die Körperreinigung vorgesehen sind. Die genannten Produkttypen, denen die Kapseln zugesetzt werden sollen, werden zusammenfassend als Detergensbasis bezeich net. Die Detergensbasis kann die erfindungsgemäßen Kapseln in Mengen von etwa 0,5 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise etwa 1 bis etwa 2 Gew.-% enthalten.
[0038] Im Wesentlichen besteht die Detergensbasis aus einem Tensid oder einer Tensidmi schung, wobei diese sich wiederum vorzugsweise aus anionischen sowie Mischungen von anionischen und amphoteren Tensiden zusammensetzt. Weiterhin kann die Detergensbasis pflanzliche Öle sowie die Komponenten enthalten, die auch Bestandteil der vorstehend ge-
nannten Emulsionen sein, also vor allem Emulgatoren, Verdickungsmittel, Parfüm- und Farb stoffe.
Anionische und amphotere Tenside
[0039] Typische Beispiele für anionische und amphotere (auch zwitterionische genannt) Tenside, die die Komponente (a) bilden, umfassen: Mandelamidopropylaminoxid, Man- delamidopropylbetain, Aminopropyllaurylglutamin, Ammonium C12-15 Alkylsulfat, Ammo nium C12-16 Alkylsulfat, Ammonium Caprylethsulfat, Ammonium Cocomonoglyceridsulfat, Ammonium Coco-Sulfat, Ammonium Cocoyl Isethionate, Ammonium Cocoyl Sarcosinate, Ammonium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate, Ammonium C9-10 Perfluoroalkylsulfonate, Ammonium Dinonyl Sulfosuccinate, Ammonium Dodecylbenzolsulfonat, Ammonium Isostearat, Ammo nium Laureth-6 Carboxylat, Ammonium Laureth-8 Carboxylat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfat, Ammonium Laureth-5 Sulfat, Ammonium Laureth-7 Sulfat, Ammonium Laureth-9 Sulfat, Ammonium Laureth-12 Sulfat, Ammonium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate, Ammonium Myreth Sulfate, Ammonium Myristyl Sulfate, Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate, Ammonium Nonoxynol-S0 Sulfate, Ammonium Oleate, Ammonium Palm Kernel Sulfate, Ammonium Stearate, Ammonium Tallate, AMPD- Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, AMPD-Rosin Hydrolyzed Collagen, AMP-Isostearoyl Hydro- lyzed Collagen, AMP-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, AMP-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Soy Pro tein, AMP-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Apricotamidopropyl Betaine, Arachidic Acid, Arginine Hexyldecyl Phosphate, Avocadamidopropyl Betaine, Avocado Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, Babassu Acid, Babassuamidopropylamine Oxide, Babassuamidopropyl Betaine, Beeswax Acid, Behenamidopropyl Betaine, Behenamine Oxide, Beheneth-25, Beheneth-30, Behensäure, Behenyl Betain, Bis- Butyldimethicone Polyglyceryl-3, Butoxynol-5 Carboxylic Acid, Butoxynol-19 Carboxylic Acid, Butyldimoniumhydroxypropyl Butylglucosides Chloride, Butyldimoniumhydroxypropyl Laurylglucosides Chloride, Butyl Glucoside, Butylglucoside Caprate, Butylglucosides Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Butyloctanoic Acid, C18-36 A- cid, C20-40 Acid, C30-50 Acid, C16-22-Säureamid MEA, Calciumdodecylbenzolsulfonat, Cal cium la uroylta u rat, C9-16-Alkan/Cycloalkan, C10-14-Alkylbenzolsulfonsäure, C12-14- Alkyldiaminoethylglycin HCL, C9-15-Alkylphosphat, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl- Rapsöl-Ferment, Canolamidopropylbetain, Caprinsäure, Capronsäure, Caproylethylglucosid, Capryl/Capramidopropylbetain, Capryleth-4 Carboxylsäure, Capryleth-6-Carbonsäure, Capryleth-9-Carbonsäure, Caprylsäure, Capryloyl-Kollagen-Aminosäuren, Capryloyl-Glycin, Capryloyl-hydrolysiertes Kollagen, Capryloyl-hydrolysiertes Keratin, Capryloyl-Keratin- Aminosäuren, Capryloyl Silk Amino Acids, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Caprylyl/Capryl Wheat Bran/Straw Glycosides, Caprylyl Glucoside, Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether, Caprylyl Pyrrolidone, Carnitine, Ceteareth-20, Ceteareth-23, Ceteareth-24, Ceteareth-25, Ceteareth-27, Cetea- reth-28, Ceteareth-29, Ceteareth-30, Ceteareth-33, Ceteareth-34, Ceteareth-40, Ceteareth- 50, Ceteareth-55, Ceteareth-60, Ceteareth-80, Ceteareth-100, Ceteareth-25 Carbonsäure, Ceteareth-2 Phosphat, Ceteareth-4 Phosphat, Ceteareth-5 Phosphat, Ceteareth-10 Phos-
phat, Ceteth-20, Ceteth-23, Ceteth-24, Ceteth-25, Ceteth-30, Ceteth-40, Ceteth-45, Ceteth- 150, Ceteth-8-Phosphat, Ceteth-10-Phosphat, Ceteth-20-Phosphat, Cetoleth-22, Cetoleth- 24, Cetoleth-25, Cetoleth-30, Cetylbetain, Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract, C12-14 Hydroxyalkyl Hydroxyethyl Beta-Alanine, C12-14 Hydroxyalkyl Hydroxyethyl Sarcosine, Co- camidoethyl Betaine, Cocamidopropylamine Oxide, Cocamidopropyl Betainamide MEA Chlo ride, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Cocamine Oxide, Cocami- nobutyric Acid, Cocaminopropionic Acid, Coceth-7 Carboxylic Acid, Coceth-4 Glucoside, Cocoamphodipropionic Acid, Cocobetainamido Amphopropionate, Coco-Betaine, Cocodi- monium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Coco-Glucoside, Cocoglucosides Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Coco- Hydroxysultaine, Coco-Morpholine Oxide, Coconut Acid, Coconut Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, Coco/Oleamidopropyl Betaine, Coco- Sultaine, Coco/Sunfloweramidopropyl Betaine, Cocoylcholine Methosulfate, Cocoyl Gluta- mic Acid, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Soy Pro tein, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Cocoyl Sarcosine, Com Acid, Cottonseed Acid, Cot- tonseed Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, C10-16 Pareth-1, C10-16 Pareth-2, Cll-13 Pareth-6, Cll-13 Pareth-9, Cll-13 Pareth-10, Cll-15 Pareth-30, Cll-15 Pareth-40, C12-13 Pareth-1, C12-13 Pareth- 23, C12-14 Pareth-5, C12-14 Pareth-9, C13-15 Pareth-21, C14-15 Pareth-8, C20-22 Pareth-30, C20- 40 Pareth-40, C20-40 Pareth-95, C22-24 Pareth-33, C30-50 Pareth-40, C9-11 Pareth-6 Carboxylic Acid, C9-11 Pareth-8 Carboxylic Acid, Cll-15 Pareth-7 Carboxylic Acid, C12-13 Pareth-5 Carboxylic Acid, C12-13 Pareth-7 Carboxylic Acid, C12-13 Pareth-8 Carboxy lic Acid, C12-13 Pareth-12 Carboxylic Acid, C12-15 Pareth-7 Carboxylic Acid, C12-15 Pareth-8 Carboxylic Acid, C12-15 Pareth- 12 Carboxylic Acid, C14-15 Pareth-8 Carboxylic Acid, C6-10 Pareth-4 Phosphate, C12-13 Pareth-2 Phosphate, C12-13 Pareth-10 Phosphate, C12-15 Pa- reth-6 Phosphate, C12-15 Pareth-8 Phosphate, C12-15 Pareth-10 Phosphate, C12-16 Pareth- 6 Phosphate, C4-18 Perfluoroalkylethyl Thiohydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Cupuassu- amidopropyl Betaine, DEA-C12-13 Alkyl Sulfate, DEA-C12-15 Alkyl Sulfate, DEA-Ceteareth-2 Phosphate, DEA-Cetyl Sulfate, DEA- Cocoamphodipropionate, DEA-C12-13 Pareth-3 Sulfate, DEA-Cyclocarboxypropyloleate, DEA- Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, DEA-Isostearate, DEA- Laureth Sulfate, DEA-Lauryl Sulfate, DEA- Linoleate, DEA-Methyl Myristate Sulfonate, DEA- Myreth Sulfate, DEA-Myristate, DEA-Myristyl Sulfate, DEA-Oleth-5 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-20 Phosphate, DEA PG-Oleate, Deceth-7 Carboxylic Acid, Deceth-7 Glucoside, Deceth-9 Phos phate, Decylamine Oxide, Decyl Betaine, Decyl Glucoside, Decyltetradeceth-30, Decyltetra- decylamine Oxide, Diammonium Lauramido-MEA Sulfosuccinate, Diammonium Lauryl Sulfo- succinate, Diammonium Oleamido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate, Dibutoxymethane, Di-Cl 2-15 Pa- reth-2 Phosphate, Di-Cl 2-15 Pareth-4 Phosphate, Di-Cl 2-15 Pareth-6 Phosphate, Di- C12-15 Pareth-8 Phosphate, Di-Cl 2-15 Pareth-10 Phosphate, Didodecyl Butanetetracarboxylate, Diethylamine Laureth Sulfate, Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate, Dihydroxyethyl C8-10 Alkoxypropylamine Oxide, Dihydroxyethyl C9-11 Alkoxypropylamine Oxide, Dihydroxyethyl C12-15 Alkoxypropylamine Oxide, Dihydroxyethyl Cocamine Oxide, Dihydroxyethyl Laurami-
ne Oxide, Dihydroxyethyl Stearamine Oxide, Dihydroxyethyl Tallowamine Oxide, Dimethico- ne PEG-7 Phosphate, Dimethicone PEG-10 Phosphate, Dimethicone PEG/PPG-7/4 Phospha te, Dimethicone PEG/PPG-12/4-Phosphat, Dimethicone/Polyglycerin-B-Crosspolymer, Dime thicone Propyl PG- Betaine, Dimyristyl Phosphate, Dioleoylamidoethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate, DIPA- Hydrogenated Cocoate, DIPA-Lanolat, DIPA-Myristat, Dipotassium Capryloyl Glutamate, Dipotassium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate, Dipotassium Undecylenoyl Gluta mate, Disodium Babassuamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Caproamphodiacetate, Dinat- rium-Caproamphodipropionat, Dinatrium-Capryloamphodiacetat, Dinatrium-
Capryloamphodipropionat, Dinatrium-Capryloylglutamat, Dinatrium-Cetearylsulfosuccinat, Dinatrium-Cetylphenyletherdisulfonat, Disodium Cetyl Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido MIPA PEG-4 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido MIPA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Cocamido PEG-3 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Coceth-3 Sulfo succinate, Disodium Cocoamphocarboxyethylhydroxypropylsulfonat, Disodium Cocoampho- diacetat, Disodium Cocoamphodipropionat, Disodium Coco-Glucosid-Sulfosuccinat, Disodi um Coco-Sulfosuccinat, Disodium Cocoyl Butyl Gluceth-10 Sulfosuccinat, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Disodium C12-14 Pareth-1 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium C12-14 Pareth-2 Sulfosucci nate, Disodium C12-15 Pareth Sulfosuccinate, Disodium C12-14 Sec-Pareth-3 Sulfosuccinate, Dinatrium C12-14 Sec-Pareth-5 Sulfosuccinat, Dinatrium C12-14 Sec-Pareth-7 Sulfosuccinat, Dinatrium C12-14 Sec-Pareth-9 Sulfosuccinat, Dinatrium C12-14 Sec-Pareth-12 Sulfosuc cinat, Disodium Deceth-5 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Deceth-6 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Decyl Phenyl Ether Disulfonate, Disodium Dihydroxyethyl Sulfosuccinylundecylenate, Disodium Ethylene Dicocamide PEG-15 Disulfate, Disodium Hydrogenated Cottonseed Glyceride Sulfo succinate, Disodium Hydrogenated Tallow Glutamate, Disodium Hydroxydecyl Sorbitol Citra te, Disodium Isodecyl Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Isostearamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodi um Isostearamido MIPA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Isostearoamphodiacetate, Disodium Isostearoamphodipropionate, Disodium Isostearyl Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Laneth-5 Sulfo succinate, Disodium Lauramido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Lauramido MIPA Glycol Sul fosuccinate, Disodium Lauramido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Lauramido PEG-5 Sulfo succinate, Disodium Laureth-5 Carboxyamphodiacetate, Dinatrium-Laureth-7-Citrat, Dinat- rium-Laureth-Sulfosuccinat, Dinatrium-Laureth-6-Sulfosuccinat, Dinatrium-Laureth-9- Sulfosuccinat, Dinatrium-Laureth-12-Sulfosuccinat, Dinatrium-
Lauriminobishydroxypropylsulfonat, Dinatrium-Lauriminodiacetat, Dinatrium-
Lauriminodipropionat, Dinatrium-Lauriminodipropionat Tocopherylphosphate, Dinatrium- Lauroamphodiacetat, Dinatrium-Lauroamphodipropionat, Dinatrium-N- Lauroyl-Aspartat, Disodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Disodium Lauryl Phenyl Ether Disulfonate, Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Myristamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Nonoxynol-10 Sulfo succinate, Disodium Oleamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Oleamido MIPA- Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Oleamido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Oleoamphodipropiona- te, Disodium Oleth-3 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Oleyl Phosphate, Disodium Oleyl Sulfosucci nate, Disodium Palmitamido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Palmitoleamido PEG-2 Sulfo succinate, Disodium PEG-4 Cocamido MIPA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium PEG-12 Dimethicone
Sulfosuccinate, Disodium PEG-8 Palm Glycerides Sulfosuccinate, Disodium PPG-2-lsodeceth- 7 Carboxyamphodiacetate, Disodium Ricinoleamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Sitoste- reth-14 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Soyamphodiacetate, Disodium Stearamido MEA- Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Steariminodipropionate, Disodium Stearoamphodiacetate, Disodi um Stearoyl Glutamate, Disodium Stearyl Sulfosuccinamate, Disodium Stearyl Sulfosuccina te, Disodium 2-Sulfolaurate, Disodium 2-Sulfopalmitate, Disodium Tallamido MEA- Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Tallowamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Tallowamphodiaceta- te, Disodium Tallowiminodipropionate, Disodium Tallow Sulfosuccinamate, Disodium Tride- cylsulfosuccinate, Disodium Undecylenamido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Undecylena- mido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Undecylenoyl Glutamate, Disodium Wheat Germa- mido MEA-Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Wheat Germamido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Wheatgermamphodiacetate, Di-TEA-Cocamide Diacetate, Di-TEA-Oleamido PEG-2 Sulfosuc cinate, Di-TEA-Palmitoyl Aspartate, Ditridecyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate, Dodecylbenzene Sul- fonic Acid, Erucamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Ethylhexeth-S Carboxylic Acid, Ethyl PEG-15 Cocamine Sulfate, Glyceryl Capryl Ether, Hexyldecanoic Acid, Hydrogenated Coconut Acid, Hydrogenated Laneth-25, Hydrogenated Menhaden Acid, Hydrogenated Palm Acid, Hydro genated Palm Kernel Amine Oxide, Hydrogenated Tallow Acid, Hydrogenated Tallowamine Oxide, Hydrogenated Tallow Betaine, Hydrogenated Talloweth-25, Hydrogenated Tallowoyl Glutamic Acid, Hydrolyzed Candida Bombicola Extract, Hydroxyceteth-60, Hydroxyethyl Ace- tomonium PG-Dimethicone, Hydroxyethylbutylamine Laureth Sulfate, Hydroxyethyl Car- boxymethyl Cocamidopropylamine, Hydroxyethyl Hydroxypropyl C12-15 Alkoxypropylamine Oxide, Hydroxylauryl/Hydroxymyristyl Betaine, Hydroxystearic Acid, Hydroxysuccinimidyl C10-40 Isoalkyl Acidate, Hydroxysuccinimidyl C21-22 Isoalkyl Acidate, Hydroxysultaines, IPDI/PEG-15 Soyamine Oxide Copolymer, IPDI/PEG-15 Soyethonium Ethosulfate Copolymer, IPDI/PEG-15 Soy Glycinate Copolymer, lsoceteth-30, lsolaureth-4 Phosphate, Isopolyglyceryl- 3 Dimethicone, lsopolyglyceryl-3 Dimethiconol, Isopropanolamine Lanolate, Isopropylamine Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Isostearamidopropylamine Oxide, Isostearamidopropyl Betaine, Isostearamidopropyl Morpholine Oxide, lsosteareth-8, lsosteareth-16, lsosteareth-22, lsosteareth-25, lsosteareth-50, Isostearic Acid, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Jojoba Oil PEG-150 Esters, Jojoba Wax PEG-80 Esters, Jojoba Wax PEG-120 Esters, Laneth-20, Laneth- 25, Laneth-40, Laneth-50, Laneth-60, Laneth-75, Lanolin Acid, Lauramidopropylamine Oxide, Lauramidopropyl Betaine, Lauramidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Lauramine Oxide, Lauraminop- ropionic Acid, Laurdimoniumhydroxypropyl Decylglucosides Chloride, Laurdimoniumhydro- xypropyl Laurylglucosides Chloride, Laureth-16, Laureth-20, Laureth-21, Laureth-23, Lau- reth-25, Laureth-30, Laureth-38, Laureth-40, Laureth-3 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-4 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-5 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth- 6 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-8 Carboxylic Acid, Lau- reth-10 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-12 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-13 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-14 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-17 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-6 Citrate, Laureth-7 Citrate, Laureth-1 Phosphate, Laureth-2 Phosphate, Laureth-3 Phosphate, Lau- reth-4 Phosphate, Laureth-7 Phosphate, Laureth-8 Phosphat, Laureth-7-Tartrat, Laurie- Säure, Laurimino-Bispropandiol, Lauriminodipropionsäure, Lauroamphodipropionsäure,
Lauroyl-Beta-Alanin, Lauroyl-Kollagen-Aminosäuren, Lauroyl-Ethyltrimonium-Methosulfat, Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Elastin, Lauroyl Methyl Glucamide, Lauroyl Sarcosine, Lauroyl Silk Amino Acids, Lauryl Betaine, Lauryl Dimethicone/Polyglycerin-3 Crosspolymer, Lauryldimoniumhydroxypropyl Cocoglucosides Chloride, Lauryl Glucoside, Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Lauryl Glycol Hydroxypropyl Ether, Lau ryl Hydroxysultaine, Lauryl Malamide, Lauryl Methylglucamide, Lauryl/Myristyl Glycol Hyd roxypropyl Ether, Lauryl/Myristyl Wheat Bran/Straw Glycosides, Lauryl Polyglyceryl-3 Poly- dimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Lauryl Pyrrolidone, Lauryl Sultaine, Linoleic Acid, Linolen säure, Leinsäure, Lysin Cocoate, Macadamia Seed Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, Magnesium Coceth Sulfate, Magnesium Coco-Sulfate, Magnesium Isododecylbenzenesulfonate, Magnesium Laureth-11 Carboxylate, Magnesium-Laureth-Sulfat, Magnesium-Laureth-5-Sulfat, Magnesi- um-Laureth-8-Sulfat, Magnesium-Laureth-16-Sulfat, Magnesium-Laureth-3-Sulfosuccinat, Magnesium-Lauryl-Hydroxypropyl-Sulfonat, Magnesium-Lauryl-Sulfat, Magnesium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Magnesium Myreth Sulfate, Magnesium Oleth Sulfate, Magnesium/TEA- Coco-Sulfate, Manicouagan Clay, MEA-Cocoate, MEA-Laureth-6 Carboxylate, MEA- Laureth Sulfate, MEA-Laurylsulfat, MEA-PPG-6-Laureth-7-Carboxylat, MEA-PPG-8-Steareth-7- Carboxylat, MEA-Undecylenat, Meroxapol 108, Meroxapol 174, Meroxapol 178, Meroxapol 254, Meroxapol 255, Meroxapol 258, Meroxapol 314, Methoxy-PEG-450-Amidoglutaroyl- Succinimid, Methoxy-PEG-450-Amido-Hydroxysuccinimidyl-Succinamat, Methoxy-PEG-450- Maleimid, Methyl-Morpholin-Oxid, Milkamidopropyl-Amin-Oxid, Milkamidopropyl-Betain, Minkamidopropylamine Oxide, Minkamidopropyl Betaine, MIPA C12-15 Pareth Sulfate, MIPA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, MIPA-Laureth Sulfate, MIPA-Lauryl Sulfate, Mixed Isopro panolamines Lanolate, Mixed Isopropanolamines Lauryl Sulfate, Mixed Isopropanolamines Myristate, Morpholine Oleate, Morpholine Stearate, Myreth-3 Carboxylic Acid, Myreth-5 Carboxylic Acid, Myristalkonium Chloride, Myristamidopropylamine Oxide, Myristamidopro- pyl Betaine, Myristamidopropyl Dimethylamine Phosphate, Myristamidopropyl Hydroxysul taine, Myristamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Myristamine Oxide, Myrista- minopropionic Acid, Myristic Acid, Myristoyl Ethyltrimonium Methosulfate, Myristoyl Glu- tamic Acid, Myristoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Myristoyl Sarcosine, Myristyl Betaine, My- ristyl/Cetyl Amine Oxide, Myristyldimoniumhydroxypropyl Cocoglucosides Chloride, My- ristylglucosid, Myristylphosphat, Nonoxynol-20, Nonoxynol-23, Nonoxynol-25, Nonoxynol- 30, Nonoxynol-35, Nonoxynol-40, Nonoxynol-44, Nonoxynol-50, Nonoxynol-100, Nonoxy- nol-120, Nonoxynol-5 Carboxylic Acid, Nonoxynol-8 Carbonsäure, Nonoxynol-10 Carbonsäu re, Nonoxynol-3 Phosphat, Nonoxynol-4 Phosphat, Nonoxynol-6 Phosphat, Nonoxynol-9 Phosphat, Nonoxynol-10 Phosphat, Nonyl Nonoxynol-30, Nonyl Nonoxynol-49, Nonyl Nono- xynol-100, Nonyl Nonoxynol-150, Nonyl Nonoxynol-7 Phosphat, Nonyl Nonoxynol-8 Phos phat, Nonyl Nonoxynol-9 Phosphat, Nonyl Nonoxynol-10 Phosphat, Nonyl Nonoxynol-11 Phosphat, Nonyl Nonoxynol-15 Phosphat, Nonyl Nonoxynol-24 Phosphat, Oatamidopropyl Betain, Octoxynol-16, Octoxynol-25, Octoxynol-30, Octoxynol-33, Octoxynol-40, Octoxynol- 70, Octoxynol-20 Carboxy Acid, Octyldodeceth-20, Octyldodeceth-25, Octyldodeceth-30, Oleamidopropylamine Oxide, Oleamidopropyl Betaine, Oleamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine,
Oleamine Oxide, Oleic Acid, Oleoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Oleoyl Sarcosine, Oleth-20, Oleth- 23, Oleth-24, Oleth-25, Oleth-30, Oleth-35, Oleth-40, Oleth-44, Oleth-50, Oleth-3- Carbonsäure, Oleth-6-Carbonsäure, Oleth-10-Carbonsäure, Oleylbetain, Olivamidopropyla- minoxid, Olivamidopropylbetain, Olivensäure, Olivoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Ophiopo- gon Extract Stearate, Ozonized Oleth-10, Ozonized PEG-10 Oleate, Ozonized PEG-14 Oleate, Ozonized Polysorbate 80, Palm Acid, Palmamidopropyl Betaine, Palmeth-2 Phosphate, Pal- mitamidopropylamine Oxide, Palmitamidopropyl Betaine, Palmitamine Oxide, Palmitic Acid, Palmitoyl Collagen Amino Acids, Palmitoyl Glycine, Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Milk Protein, Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Palmitoyl Keratin Amino A- cids, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Silk Amino Acids, Palmkernsäure, Palmkernamidop- ropyl Betaine, Peach Kernel Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, Peanut Acid, PEG-10 Castor Oil, PEG-40 Rizinusöl, PEG-44 Rizinusöl, PEG-50 Rizinusöl, PEG-54 Rizinusöl, PEG-55 Rizinusöl, PEG-60 Rizinusöl, PEG-80 Rizinusöl, PEG-100 Rizinusöl, PEG-200 Rizinusöl, PEG-11 Cocamide, PEG-6 Cocamide Phosphate, PEG-4 Cocamine, PEG-8 Cocamin, PEG-12 Cocamin, PEG-150 Dibehe- nate, PEG-90 Diisostearate, PEG-75 Dilaurate, PEG-150 Dilaurate, PEG-75 Dioleate, PEG-150 Dioleate, PEG-75 Distearate, PEG-120 Distearate, PEG-150 Distearate, PEG-175 Distearate, PEG-190 Distearate, PEG-250 Distearate, PEG-30 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-40 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-78 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-80 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-30 Glyceryl Isostearate, PEG-40 Gly ceryl Isostearate, PEG-50 Glyceryl Isostearate, PEG-60 Glyceryl Isostearate, PEG-90 Glyceryl Isostearate, PEG-23 Glyceryl Laurate, PEG-30 Glyceryl Laurate, PEG-25 Glyceryl Oleate, PEG- 30 Glyceryl Oleate, PEG-30 Glyceryl Soyate, PEG-25 Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-30 Glyceryl Stea rate, PEG-40 Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-120 Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-200 Glyceryl Stearate, PEG- 28 Glyceryl Tallowate, PEG-80 Glyceryl Tallowate, PEG-82 Glyceryl Tallowate, PEG-130 Gly ceryl Tallowate, PEG-200 Glyceryl Tallowate, PEG-45 Hydriertes Rizinusöl, PEG-50 Hydriertes Rizinusöl, PEG-54 Hydriertes Rizinusöl, PEG-55 Hydriertes Rizinusöl, PEG-60 Hydriertes Rizi nusöl, PEG-80 Hydriertes Rizinusöl, PEG-100 Hydriertes Rizinusöl, PEG-200 Hydriertes Rizi nusöl, PEG-30 Hydriertes Lanolin, PEG-70 Hydriertes Lanolin, PEG-50 Hydriertes Palmamid, PEG-2 Isostearat, PEG-3 Isostearat, PEG-4 Isostearat, PEG-6 Isostearat, PEG-8 Isostearat, PEG-10 Isostearat, PEG-12 Isostearat, PEG-20 Isostearat, PEG-30 Isostearat, PEG-40 Isostea rat, PEG- 26 Jojoba -Säure, PEG-40 Jojoba-Säure, PEG-15 Jojoba-Alkohol, PEG-26 Jojoba- Alkohol, PEG-40 Jojoba-Alkohol, PEG-35 Lanolin, PEG-40 Lanolin, PEG-50 Lanolin, PEG-55 Lanolin, PEG-60 Lanolin, PEG- 70 Lanolin, PEG-75 Lanolin, PEG-85 Lanolin, PEG-100 Lanolin, PEG-150 Lanolin, PEG-75 Lanolinöl, PEG-2 Lauramid, PEG-3 Lauraminoxid, PEG-20 Laurat, PEG-32 Laurat, PEG-75 Laurat, PEG-150 Laurat, PEG-70 Mango Glyceride, PEG-20 Mannitan Laurat, PEG-8 Methylether Dimethicone, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, PEG-80 Methyl Glucose Laurate, PEG-120 Methylglucosetrioleat, PEG-4 Montanat, PEG-30 Oieamin, PEG-20 Oleat, PEG-23 Oleat, PEG-32 Oleat, PEG-36 Oleat, PEG-75 Oleat, PEG-150 Oleat, PEG-20 Palmitat, PEG-150 Polyglyceryl-2 Tristearat, PEG/PPG-28/21 Acetatdimethicon, PEG/PPG- 24/18 Butyletherdimethicon, PEG/PPG-3/17 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-5/35 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-8/55 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-10/30 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-10/65 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-12/35 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-16/17 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-20/9 Copolymer,
PEG/PPG-20/20 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-20/60 Copolymer, PEG/PPG- 20/65 Copolymer,
PEG/PPG-22/25 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-28/B0 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-B0-B5 Copolymer,
PEG/PPG-30/55 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-35/40 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-50/40 Copolymer,
PEG/PPG-150/35 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-160/30 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-190/60 Copolymer,
PEG/PPG-200/40 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-300/55 Copolymer, PEG/PPG-20/22 Methyletherdi- methicon, PEG-26-PPG-30 Phosphat, PEG/PPG-4/2 Propylheptylether, PEG/PPG-6/2 Propyl- heptylether, PEG-7/PPG-2 Propylheptylether, PEG/PPG-8/2 Propylheptylether, PEG/PPG- 10/2 Propylheptylether, PEG/PPG-14/2 Propylheptyl Ether, PEG/PPG-40/2 Propylheptyl Ether, PEG/PPG-10/2 Ricinoleate, PEG/PPG-32/3 Ricinoleate, PEG-55 Propylenglycol Oleate, PEG-25 Propylenglycol Stearate, PEG-75 Propylenglycol Stearate, PEG-120 Propylengly- kolstearat, PEG-5 Rapssterin, PEG-10 Rapssterin, PEG-40 Ricinoleamid, PEG-75 Sheabutter- glyceride, PEG-75 Shoreabutterglyceride, PEG-20 Sorbitan Cocoate, PEG-20 Sorbitan Isostea- rate, PEG-40 Sorbitan Lanolat, PEG-75 Sorbitan Lanolat, PEG-10 Sorbitan Laurat, PEG-40 Sorbitan Laurat, PEG-44 Sorbitan Laurat, PEG-75 Sorbitan Laurat, PEG-80 Sorbitan Laurat, PEG-20 Sorbitan Oleat, PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate, PEG-40 Sorbitan Stearate, PEG-60 Sor bitan Stearate, PEG-160 Sorbitan Triisostearate, PEG-40 Soy Sterol, PEG-2 Stearamide Car- boxylic Acid, PEG-9 Stearamide Carboxylic Acid, PEG-20 Stearate, PEG-23 Stearate, PEG-25 Stearate, PEG-30 Stearate, PEG-32 Stearate, PEG-35 Stearate, PEG-36 Stearate, PEG-40 Stea rate, PEG-45 Stearate, PEG-50 Stearate, PEG-55 Stearate, PEG-75 Stearate, PEG-90 Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, PEG- 120 Stearate, PEG-150 Stearate, PEG-45 Stearate Phosphate, PEG- 20 Tallate, PEG-50 Tallow Amide, PEG-2 Tallowamide DEA, PEG-20 Tallowate, PEG-66 Trihyd- roxystearin, PEG-200 Trihydroxystearin, PEG-60 Tsubakiate Glycerides, Pelargonie Acid, Pen- tadoxynol-200, Pheneth-6 Phosphate, Poloxamer 105, Poloxamer 108, Poloxamer 182, Polo- xamer 183, Poloxamer 184, Poloxamer 188, Poloxamer 217, Poloxamer 234, Poloxamer 235, Poloxamer 237, Poloxamer 238, Poloxamer 288, Poloxamer 334, Poloxamer 335, Poloxamer 338, Poloxamin 908, Poloxamin 1508, Polydimethylsiloxy PEG/PPG-24/19 Butyl Ether Sil- sesquioxane, Polydimethylsiloxy PPG-13 Butylether Silsesquioxane, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-10 Dilaurate, Polyglyceryl-20 Heptacaprylate, Polyglyceryl-20 Hexacaprylate, Polyglyceryl-2 Lauryl Ether, Polyglyceryl-10 Lauryl Ether, Polyglyceryl-20 Octaisononanoat, Polyglyceryl-6 Pentacaprylat, Polyglyceryl-10 Pentacaprylat, Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsi- loxyethyl Dimethicone, Polyglyceryl-6 Tetracaprylat, Polyglyceryl-10 Tetralaurat, Polyglyce- ryl-6 Tricaprylate, Polyglyceryl-10 Trilaurate, Polyquaternium- 77, Polyquaternium-78, Po- lyquaternium-79, Polyquaternium-80, Polyquaternium-81, Polyquaternium- 82, Pomaderris Kumerahou Flower/Leaf Extract, Poria Cocos Extract, Kalium Abietoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Kalium Babassuate, Kalium Behenate, Kalium C9-15 Alkyl Phosphate, Kalium Cll-15 Alkyl Phosphate, Kalium C12-13 Alkyl Phosphate, Kalium-C12-14-Alkylphosphat, Kalium-Caprate, Kalium-Capryloyl-Glutamat, Kalium-Capryloyl-hydrolysiertes Reisprotein, Kalium-Castorat, Kalium-Cocoat, Kalium-Cocoyl-Glutamat, Kalium-Cocoyl-Glycinat, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Casein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Com Protein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Potato Protein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Rice
Protein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Kalium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein, Kalium Cocoyl PCA, Ka lium Cocoyl Sarcosinate, Kalium Cocoyl Taurate, Kalium Cornate, Kalium Cyclocarboxypropy- loleate, Kalium Dihydroxyethyl Cocamine Oxide Phosphate, Kalium Dimethicone PEG-7 Phosphate, Kalium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Kalium Hempseedate, Kalium Hydrogenated Cocoate, Kalium Hydrogenated Palmate, Kalium Hydrogenated Tallowate, Kalium- Hydroxystearat, Kalium-Isostearat, Kalium-Lanolat, Kalium-Laurat, Kalium-Laureth-S Car- boxylat, Kalium-Laureth-4 Carboxylat, Kalium-Laureth-5 Carboxylat, Kalium-Laureth-6 Car- boxylat, Kalium Laureth-10 Carboxylate, Kalium Laureth Phosphate, Kalium Lauroyl Collagen Amino Acids, Kalium Lauroyl Glutamate, Kalium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Kalium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Pea Protein, Kalium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Potassium Lauroyl PCA, Po- tassium Lauroyl Pea Amino Acids, Potassium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Potassium Lauroyl Silk Amino Acids, Potassium Lauroyl Wheat Amino Acids, Kalium Lauryl Phosphate, Kalium Lauryl Sulfate, Kalium Linoleate, Kalium Metaphosphate, Kalium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Kalium Myristate, Kalium Myristoyl Glutamate, Kalium Myristoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Kalium- Octoxynol-12-Phosphat, Kalium-Oleat, Kalium-Oleoyl-hydrolysiertes Kollagen, Kalium-Olivat, Kalium-Olivoyl-hydrolysiertes Haferprotein, Kalium-Olivoyl-hydrolysiertes Weizenprotein, Kalium-Olivoyl/Lauroyl-Weizenaminosäuren, Kalium Olivoyl PCA, Kalium Palmate, Kalium Palmitate, Kalium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Com Protein, Kalium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Oat Pro tein, Kalium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Kalium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Sweet Almond Protein, Kalium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Kalium Palm Kernelate, Kalium Peanutate, Kalium Rapeseedate, Potassium Ricinoleate, Potassium Safflowerate, Kalium Soyate, Kalium Stearate, Kalium Stearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Kalium Tallate, Kalium Tallo wate, Kalium Taurate, Kalium Taurine Laurate, Kalium Trideceth-S Carboxylate, Kalium Trideceth-4 Carboxylat, Kalium Trideceth-7 Carboxylat, Kalium Trideceth-15 Carboxylat, Ka lium Trideceth-19 Carboxylat, Kalium Trideceth-6 Phosphat, Kalium Trideceth-7 Phosphat, Potassium Tsubakiate, Potassium Undecylenate, Potassium Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Colla gen, Potassium Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, PPG-S0-Buteth-S0, PPG-36-Buteth- 36, PPG-38-Buteth-37, PPG-30-Capryleth-4 Phosphate, PPG-10 Cetyletherphosphat, PPG-2- C9-ll-Pareth-8, PPG-l-Deceth-5, PPG-3-Deceth-2-Carbonsäure, PPG-30-Ethylhexeth-4- Phosphat, PPG-20-Glycereth-30, PPG-2-Hydroxyethyl-Coco/lsostearamid, PPG-2-lsodeceth- 8, PPG-2-lsodeceth-10, PPG-2-lsodeceth-18, PPG-2-lsodeceth-25, PPG-4-lsodeceth-10, Pro- pyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Collagen, Quaternium-24, Quaternium-52, Quaternium-87, Raps säure, Reiskleie-Säure, Rice Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, Ricinoleamidopropyl Betaine, Ricinoleic Acid, Ricinoleth-40, Safflower Acid, Sapindus Oahuensis Fruit Extract, Saponaria Officinalis Root Powder, Saponins, Sekken-K, Sekken-Na/K, Sekken Soji, Sekken Soji-K, Sesamöl Glyce- reth-8 Ester, Sesamidopropylamine Oxide, Sesamidopropyl Betaine, Shea Butteramidopro- pyl Betaine, Shea Butter Glycereth-8 Ester, Sodium Arachidate, Sodium Arganampohoaceta- te, Sodium Astrocaryum Murumuruate, Sodium Avocadoate, Sodium Babassuamphoaceta- te, Sodium Babassuate, Sodium Babassu Sulfate, Sodium Behenate, Sodium Bisglycol Ricino- sulfosuccinate, Sodium Bis- Hydroxyethylglycinate Coco-Glucosides Crosspolymer, Sodium
Bis-Hydroxyethylglycinate Lauryl- Glucosides Crosspolymer, Sodium Borageamidopropyl PG- Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Sodium Butoxynol-12 Sulfate, Sodium Butylglucosides Hyd- roxypropyl Phosphate, Natrium-ClB-17-Alkansulfonat, Natrium-C14-18-Alkansulfonat, Nat- rium-C12-15-Alkoxypropyl-lminodipropionat, Natrium-C10-16-Alkylsulfat, Natrium-Cll-15- Alkylsulfat, Natrium-C12-1B-Alkylsulfat, Natrium-C12-15-Alkylsulfat, Natrium-C12-18- Alkylsulfat, Natrium-C16-20-Alkylsulfat, Natrium-C9-22-Alkyl-Sec-Sulfonat, Natrium-C14-17- Alkyl-Sec-Sulfonat, Natrium-Caprat, Natrium-Caproamphoacetat, Natrium- Caproamphohydroxypropylsulfonat, Natrium-Caproamphopropionat, Natrium-
Caproylmethyltaurat, Natrium-Caprylat, Natrium-Capryleth-2-Carboxylat, Natrium- Capryleth-9-Carboxylat, Natrium-Capryloamphoacetat, Natrium-
Capryloamphohydroxypropylsulfonat, Natrium-Capryloamphopropionat, Natrium-
Capryloylglutamat, Natrium-Capryloylhydrolysiertes Weizenprotein, Natrium-Caprylyl-PG- Sulfonat, Natrium-Caprylylsulfonat, Sodium Castorate, Sodium Ceteareth-13 Carboxylate, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Sodium Ceteth-13 Carboxylate, Sodium Cetyl Sulfate, Sodium Co- camidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Sodium Cocaminopropionate, Sodium Coceth Sulfate, Sodium Coceth-30 Sulfate, Sodium Cocoabutteramphoacetate, Sodium Cocoa Butterate, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Sodium Cocoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate, Sodium Cocoamphopropionate, Sodium Cocoate, Natrium-Coco/Babassu/Andiroba-Sulfat, Natrium-Coco/Babassu-Sulfat, Natrium-Cocoglucoside-Hydroxypropylphosphat, Natrium- Cocoglucoside-Hydroxypropylsulfonat, Natrium-Coco-Glucoside-Tartrat, Natrium-
Cocoglyceryl-Ether-Sulfonat, Sodium Coco/Hydrogenated Tallow Sulfate, Sodium Cocoimi- nodiacetate, Sodium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfate, Sodium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfonate, Sodium Coco PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Sodium Coco-Sulfate, Natrium-Cocoyl- Sulfoacetat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Alaninat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Aminosäuren, Natrium-Cocoyl- Kollagen-Aminosäuren, Natrium-Cocoyl-Glutamat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Glutaminat, Natrium- Cocoyl-Glycinat, Sodium Cocoyl/Hydrogenated Tallow Glutamate, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Sodi um Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Sodium Cocoyl hydroly siertes Süßmandelprotein, Natrium-Cocoylhydrolysiertes Weizenprotein, Natrium- Cocoylhydrolysiertes Weizenprotein-Glutamat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Isethionat, Natrium-Cocoyl- Methylaminopropionat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Hafer-Aminosäuren, Natrium-
Cocoyl/Palmoyl/Sunfloweroyl-Glutamat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Prolin, Natrium-Cocoyl-Sarcosinat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Taurat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Threoninat, Natrium-Cocoyl-Weizen-Aminosäuren, Natrium-C12-14-Olefinsulfonat, Natrium-C14-16-Olefinsulfonat, Natrium-C14- 18- Olefinsulfonat, Natrium-C16-18-Olefinsulfonat, Natrium-Cornamphopropionat, Natrium- Cottonseedamphoacetat, Natrium-C13-15-Pareth-8-Butylphosphat, Natrium-C9-ll-Pareth- 6-Carboxylat, Natrium-Cll-15-Pareth-7-Carboxylat, Natrium-C12-13-Pareth-5-Carboxylat, Natrium-C12-13-Pareth-8-Carboxylat, Natrium-C12-13-Pareth-12-Carboxylat, Natrium C12- 15 Pareth-6 Carboxylat, Natrium C12-15 Pareth-7 Carboxylat, Natrium C12-15 Pareth-8 Car- boxylat, Natrium C14-15 Pareth-8 Carboxylat, Natrium C12-14 Sec-Pareth-8 Carboxylat, Nat rium C14-15 Pareth-PG Sulfonat, Natrium C12-13 Pareth-2 Phosphat, Natrium C13-15 Pa-
reth-8 Phosphat, Natrium C9-15 Pareth-3 Sulfat, Natrium C10-15 Pareth Sulfat, Natrium C10-16 Pareth-2 Sulfat, Natrium C12-13 Pareth Sulfat, Natrium C12-15 Pareth-Sulfat, Natri um C12-15 Pareth-3-Sulfat, Natrium C13-15 Pareth-3-Sulfat, Natrium C12-14 Sec-Pareth-3- Sulfat, Natrium C12-15 Pareth-3-Sulfonat, Natrium C12-15 Pareth-7-Sulfonat, Natrium C12- 15 Pareth-15-Sulfonat, Sodium Deceth-2 Carboxylate, Sodium Deceth Sulfate, Sodium De- cylbenzenesulfonate, Sodium Decylglucosides Hydroxypropyl Phosphate, Sodium Decylglu- cosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate, Sodium Dilaureth-7 Citrate, Sodium Dilaureth-10 Phospha te, Sodium Dilinoleamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Sodium Dilinoleate, Sodium Dioleth-8 Phosphate, Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Sodium Ethyl 2 Sulfolaura- te, Sodium Glyceryl Oleate Phosphate, Sodium Grapeseedamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chlo ride Phosphate, Sodium Grapeseedamphoacetate, Sodium Grapeseedate, Sodium Hemp- seedamphoacetate, Sodium Hexeth-4 Carboxylate, Sodium Hydrogenated Cocoate, Sodium Hydrogenated Cocoyl Methyl Isethionate, Sodium Hydrogenated Palmate, Sodium Hydroge nated Tallowate, Sodium Hydrogenated Tallowoyl Glutamate, Sodium Hydroxylauryldimoni- um Ethyl Phosphate, Sodium Hydroxypropyl Palm Kernelate Sulfonate, Sodium Hydroxypro- pylphosphate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer, Sodium Hydroxypropylphosphate Laurylgluco- side Crosspolymer, Sodium Hydroxypropylsulfonate Cocoglucoside Crosspolymer, Natrium- hydroxypropylsulfonat-Decylglucosid-Kreuzpolymer, Natriumhydroxypropylsulfonat-
Laurylglucosid-Kreuzpolymer, Natriumhydroxystearat, Natriumisostearat, Natriumisostea- reth-6-Carboxylat, Sodium Isosteareth- 11 Carboxylate, Sodium Isostearoamphoacetate, Sodium Isostearoamphopropionate, Sodium N- Isostearoyl Methyltaurate, Sodium Laneth Sulfate, Sodium Lanolate, Sodium Lardate, Sodium Lauramido Diacetate, Natrium- Lauraminopropionat, Natrium-Laurat, Natrium-Laureth-3 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-4 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-5 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-6 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth- 8 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-11 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-12 Carboxylat, Natrium- Laureth-13 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-14 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-16 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-17 Carboxylat, Natrium-Laureth-Sulfat, Natriumlaureth-5-sulfat, Natrium- laureth-7-sulfat, Natriumlaureth-8-sulfat, Natriumlaureth-12-sulfat, Natriumlaureth-40- sulfat, Natriumlaureth-7-tartrat, Natriumlauriminodipropionat, Natriumlauroamphoacetat, Sodium Lauroamphohydroxypropylsulfonate, Sodium Lauroampho PG-Acetate Phosphate, Sodium Lauroamphopropionate, Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate, Sodium Lauroyl Collagen Amino Acids, Sodium Lauroyl Glycine Propionate, Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Sodium Lauroyl Hydroxypropyl Sulfonate, Sodium Lauroyl Isethiona te, Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Natrium- Lauroyl-Hirse-Aminosäuren, Natrium-Lauroyl/Myristoyl-Aspartat, Natrium-Lauroyl-Hafer- Aminosäuren, Natrium-Lauroyl-Sarkosinat, Natrium-Lauroyl-Seiden-Aminosäuren, Natrium- Lauroyl-Taurat, Sodium Lauroyl Wheat Amino Acids, Sodium Lauryl Diethylenediaminoglyci- nate, Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate, Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropyl Phospha te, Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate, Natrium-Lauryl-Glykol-Carboxylat, Nat- rium-Lauryl-Hydroxyacetamid-Sulfat, Natrium-Lauryl-Phosphat, Natrium-Lauryl-Sulfat, Nat- rium-Lauryl-Sulfoacetat, Natrium-Linoleat, Natrium-Macadamiaseedat, Natrium-
Mangoamphoacetat, Sodium Mangoseedate, Sodium/MEA Laureth-2 Sulfosuccinate, Sodi- um Methoxy PPG-2 Acetate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Sodium Methyl Lauroyl Taura te, Sodium Methyl Myristoyl Taurate, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate, Sodium Methyl Palmi- toyl Taurate, Sodium Methyl Stearoyl Taurate, Sodium Methyl 2-Sulfolaurate, Sodium Me thyl 2-Sulfopalmitate, Sodium Methyltaurate Isopalmitamide, Sodium Methyltaurine Cocoyl Methyltaurate, Sodium Myreth Sulfate, Sodium Myristate, Sodium Myristoamphoacetate, Sodium Myristoyl Glutamate, Sodium Myristoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Sodium Myristoyl I- sethionate, Sodium Myristoyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Myristyl Sulfate, Natrium-Nonoxynol-6- Phosphat, Natrium-Nonoxynol-9-Phosphat, Natrium-Nonoxynol-l-Sulfat, Natrium- Nonoxynol-3-Sulfat, Natrium-Nonoxynol-4-Sulfat, Natrium-Nonoxynol-6-Sulfat, Natrium- Nonoxynol-8-Sulfat, Natrium-Nonoxynol-10-Sulfat, Natrium-Nonoxynol-25-Sulfat, Natrium- Octoxynol-2-Ethansulfonat, Natrium-Octoxynol-2-Sulfat, Natrium-Octoxynol-6-Sulfat, Natri- um-Octoxynol-9-Sulfat, Natrium-Oleat, Sodium Oleoamphoacetate, Sodium Oleoamphohyd- roxypropylsulfonate, Sodium Oleoamphopropionate, Sodium Oleoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Sodium Oleoyl Isethionate, Sodium Oleth Sulfate, Sodium Oleyl Methyl Isethionate, Sodium Oleyl Sulfate, Sodium Olivamphoacetate, Sodium Olivate, Sodium Olivoyl Glutamate, Sodi um Palmamphoacetate, Sodium Palmate, Sodium Palm Glyceride Sulfonate, Sodium Palmi- tate, Sodium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Sodium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Sodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Sodium Palm Kerneloyl Isethionate, Sodium Palmoyl Glutamate, Sodium Passiflora Edulis Seedate, Sodium Peanutamphoaceta- te, Sodium Peanutate, Sodium PEG-6 Cocamide Carboxylate, Sodium PEG-8 Cocamide Car- boxylate, Sodium PEG-4 Cocamide Sulfate, Sodium PEG-3 Lauramide Carboxylate, Sodium PEG-4 Lauramide Carboxylate, Natrium-PEG-8-Palmglycerid-Carboxylat, Natrium- Pentaerythritylhydroxypropylminodiacetat-Dendrimer, Natrium-Propoxy-PPG-2-Acetat, Nat rium-Rapsölsäure, Natrium-Risbranamphoacetat, Natrium-Ricinoleat, Natrium Ricinoleo- amphoacetat, Natrium-Hagebuttenamphoacetat, Natrium-Rosinat, Natrium-Safflowerat, Natrium-Saffloweroyl-hydrolysiertes Sojaprotein, Natrium-Sesameseedat, Natrium- Sesamphoacetat, Natrium-Sheabutteramphoacetat, Natrium Soyate, Sodium Soy Hydroly zed Collagen, Sodium Stearate, Sodium Stearoamphoacetate, Sodium Stearoamphohydro- xypropylsulfonate, Sodium Stearoamphopropionate, Sodium Stearoyl Casein, Sodium Ste aroyl Glutamate, Natrium-Stearoyl-Hyaluronat, Natrium-Stearoyl-hydrolysiertes Kollagen, Natrium-Stearoyl-hydrolysiertes Maisprotein, Natrium-Stearoyl-hydrolysierte Seide, Natri- um-Stearoyl-hydrolysiertes Sojaprotein, Natrium-Stearoyl-hydrolysiertes Weizenprotein, Sodium Stearoyl Lactalbumin, Sodium Stearoyl Methyl Isethionate, Sodium Stearoyl Oat Protein, Sodium Stearoyl Pea Protein, Sodium Stearoyl Soy Protein, Sodium Stearyl Dimethyl Glycine, Sodium Stearyl Sulfate, Sodium Sunflowerseedamphoacetate, Sodium Surfactin, Sodium Sweetalmondamphoacetate, Sodium Sweet Almondate, Sodium Tallamphopropio- nate, Sodium Tallate, Sodium Tallowamphoacetate, Sodium Tallowate, Sodium Tallow Sulfa te, Sodium Tamanuseedate, Sodium Taurate, Sodium Taurine Cocoyl Methyltaurate, Sodium Taurine Laurate, Sodium/TEA-Lauroyl Collagen Amino Acids, Sodium/TEA-Lauroyl Hydroly zed Collagen, Natrium/TEA-Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Natrium/TEA-Lauroyl Keratin Amino
Acids, Natrium/TEA-Undecylenoyl Collagen Amino Acids, Natrium/TEA-Undecylenoyl Hydro- lyzed Collagen, Natrium/TEA-Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Com Protein, Natrium/TEA- Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Natrium/TEA-Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Pro tein, Natrium Theobroma Grandiflorum Seedate, Natrium Trideceth-S Carboxylate, Natrium Trideceth-4 Carboxylate, Sodium Trideceth-6 Carboxylate, Sodium Trideceth-7 Carboxylate, Sodium Trideceth-8 Carboxylate, Sodium Trideceth-12 Carboxylate, Sodium Trideceth-15 Carboxylate, Sodium Trideceth-19 Carboxylate, Sodium Trideceth Sulfate, Sodium Tride- cylbenzenesulfonate, Sodium Tridecyl Sulfate, Sodium Trimethylolpropane Hydroxypropyl Iminodiacetate Dendrimer, Sodium Undeceth-5 Carboxylate, Sodium Undecylenate, Sodium Undecylenoamphoacetate, Sodium Undecylenoamphopropionate, Sodium Undecylenoyl Glutamate, Sodium Wheat Germamphoacetate, Sorbeth-160 Tristearate, Soy Acid, So- yamidopropylamine Oxide, Soyamidopropyl Betaine, Soybean Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, Ste- aramidopropylamine Oxide, Stearamidopropyl Betaine, Stearamine Oxide, Steareth-15, Ste- areth-16, Steareth-20, Steareth-21, Steareth-25, Steareth-27, Steareth-30, Steareth- 40, Steareth-50, Steareth-80, Steareth-100, Steareth-2-Phosphat, Steareth-3-Phosphat, Stearin säure, Stearoxypropyltrimoniumchlorid, Stearoylglutaminsäure, Stearoylsarkosin, Stearylbe- tain, Stearyldimoniumhydroxypropylbutylglucosidchlorid, Stearyldimoniumhydroxypropyl Decylglucosides Chloride, Stearyldimoniumhydroxypropyl Laurylglucosides Chloride, Sulfa- ted Castor Oil, Sulfated Coconut Oil, Sulfated Glyceryl Oleate, Sulfatiertes Olivenöl, Sulfatier- tes Erdnussöl, Sunfloweramide MEA, Sunflowerseed Acid, Sunflowerseedamidopropyl Hyd- roxyethyldimonium Chloride, Sunflower Seed Oil Glycereth-8 Esters, Tall Oil Acid, Tallow Acid, Tallowamidopropylamine Oxide, Tallowamidopropyl Betaine, Tallowamidopropyl Hyd- roxysultaine, Tallowamine Oxide, Tallow Betaine, Tallow Dihydroxyethyl Betaine, Tallowoyl Ethyl Glucoside, TEA-Abietoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, TEA- C12-14-Alkylphosphat, TEA-C10-15- Alkylsulfat, TEA-Cll-15-Alkylsulfat, TEA-C12-13-Alkylsulfat, TEA-C12-14-Alkylsulfat, TEA-C12- 15-Alkylsulfat, TEA-C14-17-Alkylsulfonat, TEA-Canolat, TEA-Cocamiddiacetat, TEA-Cocoat, TEA-Cocoylsulfat, TEA-Cocoyl Alaninat, TEA-Cocoylglutamat, TEA-Cocoyl Glutaminate, TEA- Cocoyl Glycinate, TEA-Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, TEA-Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, TEA- Cocoyl Sarcosinate, TEA- Dimethicone PEG-7 Phosphate, TEA-Dodecylbenzensulfonat, TEA- Hydrogenated Cocoate, TEA- Hydrogenated Tallowoyl Glutamate, TEA-Isostearate, TEA- Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, TEA-Lauraminopropionat, TEA-Laurat, TEA-Laurat/Myristat, TEA-Laurethsulfat, TEA-Lauroyl Collagen Amino Acids, TEA-Lauroyl Glutamate, TEA-Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, TEA-Lauroyl Keratin Amino Acids, TEA-Lauroyl Methylaminopropiona- te, TEA-Lauroyl/Myristoyl Aspartate, TEA- Lauroyl Sarcosinate, TEA-Lauryl Phosphate, TEA- Lauryl Sulfate, TEA-Myristaminopropionate, TEA- Myristate, TEA-Myristoyl Hydrolyzed Col lagen, TEA-Oleate, TEA-Oleoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, TEA- Oleoyl Sarcosinate, TEA-Oleyl Sul fate, TEA-Palmitate, TEA-Palm Kernel Sarcosinate, TEA-PEG-3 Cocamide Sulfate, TEA- Rosinate, TEA-Stearate, TEA-Tallate, TEA-T ridecylbenzensulfonat, TEA- Undecylenat, TEA- Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Tetramethyl Decynediol, Tetrasodium Dicarboxyethyl Stearyl Sulfosuccinamate, TIPA-Laureth Sulfate, TIPA-Lauryl Sulfate, TIPA-Myristate, TIPA- Stearate, Tocopheryl Phosphate, Trehalose Undecylenoate, TM-C12-15 Pareth-2 Phosphate,
TM-C12-15 Pareth-6-Phosphat, TM-C12-15 Pareth-8-Phosphat, TM-C12-15 Pareth-10- Phosphat, Trideceth-20, Trideceth-50, Trideceth-3-Carbonsäure, Trideceth-4-Carbonsäure, Trideceth-7-Carbonsäure, Trideceth-8-Carbonsäure, Trideceth-15-Carbonsäure, Trideceth- 19-Carbonsäure, Trideceth-10-Phosphat, Tridecylbenzolsulfonsäure, Trilaureth-9-Citrat, Trimethylolpropanhydroxypropyl-Bis-Hydroxyethylamin-Dendrimer, Trinatrium-
Lauroampho-PG-Acetat-Chlorid-Phosphat, Undecansäure, Undeceth-5-Carbonsäure, Unde- cylenamidopropylaminoxid, Undecylenamidopropyl-Betain, Undecylensäure, Undecylenoyl- Kollagenaminosäuren, Undecylenoyl Glycin, Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Undecy- lenoyl Wheat Amino Acids, Undecyl Glucoside, Wheat Germ Acid, Wheat Germamidopropy- lamine Oxide, Wheat Germamidopropyl Betaine, Yucca Schidigera Leaf/Root/Stem Extract, Yucca Schidigera Stern Extract, Zinc Coceth Sulfatea und Zinc Coco-Sulfate.
[0040] Bevorzugte anionische Tenside sind eine oder mehrere Verbindungen, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Natriumlaurethsulfat, Natriumlaurylsulfat, Natrium- /Kaliumstearat, Natrium-/Kaliumoleat, Natrium-/Kaliumpalmitat, Natrium-/Kaliumpalmat, Natrium-/Kaliumpalmkernelat, Natrium-/Kaliumlinoleat, Natrium-/Kaliumlaurat, Natrium- /Kaliummyristat, Natrium-/Kaliumcaprylat, Natrium-/Kaliumcaprat, Natrium-/Kaliumcocoat, Natrium-/Kalium-C14-16-Olefinsulfonat, Natrium-/Kaliumtallowat, Natrium-/Kaliumlauroyl- isethionat, Natrium-/Kaliumisethionat, Kokosnusssäure, Kokosnussfettsäure C12-18, Palm säure, Palmkernsäure, Stearinsäure, Laurinsäure und Gemische davon.
[0041] [Bevorzugte amphotere Tenside umfassen Cocamidopropylbetain, Natriumcoco- amphoacetat und deren Mischungen.
GEWERBLICHE ANWENDBARKEIT
[0042] Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Detergenszubereitung umfassend oder bestehend aus den folgenden Schritten:
(a) Bereitstellen einer Detergensbasis wie oben beschrieben und
(b) Einarbeiten der Wirkstoffkapseln wie oben beschrieben in die Basis.
[0043] Unter Einarbeitung ist zu verstehen, dass die Kapseln entweder direkt oder nach Re- Dispergierung in einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel mit der erforderlichen Vorsicht in die Rahmenrezeptur eingerührt und darin homogen verteilt werden, ohne dass es zu einem me chanischen Bruch der Kapseln kommt.
[0044] Ebenfalls beansprucht wird die Verwendung von Wirkstoffkapseln wie oben beschrie ben zur Herstellung von Detergenszubereitungen.
[0045] Der guten Ordnung halber sei darauf hingewiesen, dass alle oben genannten bevor zugten Ausführungsformen, insbesondere bevorzugte Ausgangsstoffe, Mischungen, Men genangaben und dergleichen auch für das beanspruchte Verfahren sowie die beanspruchte Verwendung mitgelten, ohne dass es einer Wiederholung bedarf.
BEISPIELE
Beispiel 1 Wirkstoffkapsein auf Aigmatbasis
Die Komponenten der Phase A wurden in Wasser vorgelegt und zu einer homogenen Prä- Emulsion verarbeitet. Anschließend wurden der Emulgator sowie der Träger (Phase B) hinzu gegeben und ebenfalls unter Rühren homogenisiert. Im dritten Schritt wurde Phase C hinzu gegeben und der Träger mit den Farbstoffpartikeln beladen. Die Zusammensetzung der Ge- samtmischung ist in Tabelle 1 wiedergegeben.
Tabelle 1
Zusammensetzung Wirkstoffkapseln (Mengenangaben als Gew.-%)
Die Mischung wurde anschließend in ein Bad bestehend aus einer 30 Gew.-%igen wässrigen Calciumchlorid-Lösung vertropft wobei die Kapseln aushärteten. Nach etwa 30 Minuten wur den die intensiv grün gefärbten Kapseln abfiltriert und getrocknet. Danach waren sie zur Ein arbeitung in eine Detergensbasis bereit.
Beispiel 2
Wirkstoffkapsein auf Aigmatbasis
Beispiel 1 wurde wiederholt. Die Zusammensetzung der Gesamtmischung ist in Tabelle 2 wiedergegeben.
Tabelle 2
Zusammensetzung Wirkstoffkapseln (Mengenangaben als Gew.-%)
Die Mischung wurde anschließend in ein Bad bestehend aus einer 30 Gew.-%igen wässrigen Calciumchlorid-Lösung vertropft wobei die Kapseln aushärteten. Nach etwa 30 Minuten wur den die intensiv rot gefärbten Kapseln abfiltriert und getrocknet. Danach waren sie zur Einar beitung in eine Detergensbasis bereit.
Beispiel 3
Wirkstoffkapsein auf Chitosanbasis
Die Komponenten der Phase A wurden in Wasser vorgelegt und zu einer homogenen Prä- Emulsion verarbeitet. Anschließend wurden der Emulgator sowie der Träger (Phase B) hinzu- gegeben und ebenfalls unter Rühren homogenisiert. Im dritten Schritt wurde Phase C hinzu gegeben und der Träger mit den Farbstoffpartikeln beladen. Die Zusammensetzung der Ge samtmischung ist in Tabelle 3 wiedergegeben.
Tabelle 3 Zusammensetzung Wirkstoffkapseln (Mengenangaben als Gew.-%)
Die Mischung wurde anschließend in ein Bad bestehend aus einer 30 Gew.-%igen wässrigen Natriumalginat-Lösung vertropft wobei die Kapseln aushärteten. Nach etwa 30 Minuten wur- den die intensiv blau gefärbten Kapseln abfiltriert und getrocknet. Danach waren sie zur Ein arbeitung in eine Detergensbasis bereit.
FORMULIERUNGSBEISPIELE
Tabelle Fl
Flüssigseife (Mengen in Gew.-%)
Table F2
Syndetseife (Mengen in Gew.-%)
Table F3
Flüssigseife (Mengen in Gew.-%)
Table F4
Körperreinigungsmittel mit Triclosan (Mengen in Gew.-%)
Table F5
Körperreinigungsmittel (Mengen in Gew.-%)
Table F6
Flüssigseife (Mengen als Gew.-%)
Claims
1. Wirkstoffkapseln, dadurch erhältlich oder erhalten, indem man
(i) eine wässrige Emulsion bereitstellt, enthaltend
(a) wenigstens eine mikrokristalline Faser,
(b) wenigstens einen Wirkstoff,
(c) wenigstens einen Farbstoff und
(d) wenigstens einen Gelbildner;
(ii) die Emulsion in ein Härtungsbad unter Ausbildung von Kapseln vertropft und
(iii) die Kapseln anschließend abtrennt und gegebenenfalls trocknet.
2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wirkstoffkapseln, umfassend oder bestehend aus den folgenden Schritten:
(i) Bereitstellen einer wässrigen Emulsion, enthaltend
(a) wenigstens eine mikrokristalline Faser,
(b) wenigstens einen Wirkstoff,
(c) wenigstens einen Farbstoff und
(d) wenigstens einen Gelbildner;
(ii) Vertropfen der Emulsion in ein Härtungsbad unter Ausbildung von Kapseln; und
(iii) Abtrennen und gegebenenfalls Trocknen der Kapseln.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man mikrokristalline Fa sern einsetzt, die eine Länge von etwa 100 bis etwa 1.500 pm aufweisen.
4. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 und/oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als mikrokristalline Fasern mikrokristalline Cellulose einsetzt.
5. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Wirkstoffe einsetzt, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Parfümstoffen und/oder antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffen.
6. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als Farbstoffe Pigmente einsetzt, deren Partikeldurchmesser um den Faktor 10 bis 100 kleiner ist, als die Länge der mikrokristallinen Fasern.
7. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als Gelbildner Alginsäure oder Chitosan oder deren Salze einsetzt.
8. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man der Emulsion weiterhin noch Emulgatoren und/oder Verdickungsmittel zu setzt.
9. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Emulsionen einsetzt, die
(a) etwa 0,5 bis etwa 5 Gew.-% mikrokristalline Fasern,
(b) etwa 0,5 bis etwa 5 Gew.-% Wirkstoffe,
(c) etwa 1 bis etwa 5 Gew.-% Farbstoffe,
(d) etwa 0,5 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%Gelbildner;
(e) 0 bis etwa 5 Gew.-% Emulgatoren und
(f) 0 bis etwa 1 Gew.-% Verdickungsmittel mit der Maßgabe enthalten, dass sich alle Mengenangaben mit Wasser und gegebe nenfalls weiteren Lösungsmitteln zu 100 Gew.-% ergänzen
10. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Emulsionen, die Alginsäure oder deren Salze als Gelbildner enthalten, in eine wässrige Calciumchloridlösung vertropft.
11. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Emulsionen, die Chitosan oder dessen Salze als Gelbildner enthalten, in eine wässrige Alginsäure- oder Alginatlösung vertropft.
12. Detergenszubereitungen enthaltend die Wirkstoffkapseln nach Anspruch 1.
13. Zubereitungen nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um eine Sei fenbasis, eine Stückseife, eine Syndetseife, eine Flüssigseife oder eine Cremeseife han delt.
14. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Detergenszubereitung umfassend oder bestehend aus den folgenden Schritten:
(a) Bereitstellen einer Detergensbasis und
(b) Einarbeiten der Wirkstoffkapseln gemäß Anspruch 1 in die Basis.
15. Verwendung von Wirkstoffkapseln nach Anspruch 1 zur Herstellung von Detergenszu bereitungen.
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