EP4275813A1 - Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant du métal en fusion - Google Patents

Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant du métal en fusion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4275813A1
EP4275813A1 EP22173309.0A EP22173309A EP4275813A1 EP 4275813 A1 EP4275813 A1 EP 4275813A1 EP 22173309 A EP22173309 A EP 22173309A EP 4275813 A1 EP4275813 A1 EP 4275813A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
linear drive
holder
sliding
locking means
sliding closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22173309.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Raphael RENGGLI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP22173309.0A priority Critical patent/EP4275813A1/fr
Priority to TW112113877A priority patent/TW202344320A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2023/062462 priority patent/WO2023217884A1/fr
Publication of EP4275813A1 publication Critical patent/EP4275813A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/14—Closures
    • B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/14—Closures
    • B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
    • B22D41/28—Plates therefor
    • B22D41/34—Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/14—Closures
    • B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
    • B22D41/38—Means for operating the sliding gate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding closure for a container containing molten metal, the sliding closure having a slide housing, a slide unit guided longitudinally therein with a push rod, a holder on the slide housing and a linear drive which can be fastened in this holder and has a drive rod which can be coupled to the push rod, the linear drive preferably being transverse to his Adjustment direction can be inserted into the holder on the slide housing and removed from it and locked in the holder.
  • a known sliding closure for a vessel containing molten metal has a slide housing, a slide unit guided longitudinally therein with a push rod, a holder on the slide housing and a linear drive that can be inserted into this holder with a drive rod, which can be connected to the push rod of the slide unit by a coupling.
  • This coupling is designed in such a way that it couples with the flange of the linear drive inserted into a side recess of the holder by moving the drive rod against the slide unit, the coupling having a coupling part at the end of the push rod and a coupling part at the front end of the drive rod of the linear drive which couple against the push rod when the drive rod is moved.
  • a locking device that can be actuated by the linear drive and interacts with the holder is provided, through which the linear drive can be fixed in the holder after it has been pushed into it or can be unlocked again before it is removed.
  • the linear drive has a hydraulic cylinder, a main piston that drives the drive rod and an additional piston that can be moved independently of this for actuating the locking device.
  • This additional piston is provided with a locking head guided on the drive rod, which can be moved out of the interior of the hydraulic cylinder on the front side when the additional piston is acted upon in the locking direction and is preferably inserted in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner a correspondingly shaped recess can be inserted into the holder of the hydraulic cylinder, while it can be removed from the recess in the unlocking direction when the additional piston of the locking device is acted upon.
  • This lateral recess is formed in the holder and in the recess formed in it, with the coupling being able to be uncoupled automatically when the linear drive is removed from the holder transversely to the direction of displacement of the drive rod.
  • This locking device enables automated coupling of the linear drive in the holder, but by using a main piston and an additional additional piston in the linear drive that can be moved independently of this, a relatively complex design solution is proposed.
  • the invention is based on the object of improving the known sliding closure in such a way that its repair on the container for casting is automated and made possible with structurally simple means, and the operational reliability of the sliding closure during casting is increased.
  • At least one locking means is attached to the linear drive and to the holder, which are designed to interact in such a way that the linear drive is automatically locked after insertion or during insertion, preferably at the end of the insertion process, into the holder .
  • the linear drive is automatically locked into the holder after insertion or during insertion, preferably at the end of the insertion process, the linear drive is permanently securely fastened in the holder.
  • the automatic locking can prevent movement of the linear drive against the insertion direction and, depending on the design, also prevent (further) movement of the linear drive in the insertion direction, whereby the insertion process can be ended by the automatic locking.
  • the linear drive can be unlocked in the holder, with an adjusting element that can be operated manually or by a manipulator being provided for unlocking in one locking means.
  • This makes it possible for the linear drive to be released using a simple means, but which ensures this secure locking without any problems. This means that locking is guaranteed at all times, even in the event of operational vibrations or shocks during the sliding lock, and it can be permanently prevented that the linear drive comes loose from the holder.
  • the one locking means has a displaceable locking element with a front part, in which this front part engages in a recess in the other locking means during locking in such a way that this locking takes place, the locking element preferably being adjustable transversely to the insertion direction of the linear drive.
  • the locking means of the linear drive expediently comprises a capsule housing, a locking element which can be moved therein and a spring element, the locking element with its front part being displaceable by the spring element into a position protruding from the capsule housing.
  • the locking means of the holder has a sliding shoe provided with the recess, which is in sliding contact with the front part of the locking element when the linear drive is pushed in and / or pushed out.
  • the sliding shoe is preferably designed with a ramp-shaped sliding guide running approximately in the insertion direction of the linear drive for sliding contact with the front part and with this recess. This results in a simple construction of these locking means as a concrete embodiment.
  • This recess in the sliding shoe is positioned in the insertion direction in relation to the holder in such a way that the front part snaps into the recess when the linear drive comes into contact with a stop in the holder.
  • the insertion process is ended by the stop, with automatic locking also taking place at the end of the insertion process.
  • the sliding shoe in the recess and the front part are in mutual contact with a contact surface, with these contact surfaces running at least approximately perpendicular to the insertion direction of the linear drive, so that the front part is locked in the sliding shoe.
  • an advantageous additional jamming occurs due to the linear drive being at the stop.
  • the linear drive comprising the drive rod and a protruding transverse flange at the front and this C-shaped guide groove at the rear in the holder for its recording are known.
  • the capsule housing of the locking means is arranged on the side of the transverse flange and the sliding shoe is arranged next to this C-shaped guide groove on the back of the holder. This means that these locking devices are placed in an area that is approximately protected for them.
  • the capsule housing can be arranged next to the guide groove and the sliding shoe can be arranged laterally near the transverse flange.
  • This operable adjusting member is expediently fastened transversely to the locking element of the locking means in the linear drive and it projects through a longitudinal opening out of the capsule housing, preferably away from the linear drive. By pushing it up, the front part of the locking element can be released from the recess in the sliding shoe and the linear drive is released.
  • At least one electrical plug element for an electrical connection line and/or at least one plug element for at least one connection line for a preferably gaseous medium, for example air, are assigned to the linear drive and the holder in pairs.
  • the invention is also characterized in that these plug elements are placed in such a way that they are automatically inserted into the holder after insertion or during insertion, preferably at the end of the insertion process of the linear drive, and that the locking means are automatically locked, as it were. This allows a reduction to the linear drive being pushed in as the only manual one or activity carried out via robots without having to additionally connect connector elements by hand.
  • the coupling head of the drive rod of the linear drive can be automatically coupled to the push rod of the slide unit by an axial adjustment.
  • the coupling head can automatically move laterally away from the push rod. This results in additional advantages in terms of automated repair of the sliding lock.
  • Fig. 1 shows a holder 15 and a linear drive 20, shown at a distance from it, which can be inserted laterally into it, of an indicated sliding closure 10 with a slide housing 12 and with a slide unit guided longitudinally in this, of which only one push rod 13 protruding into a side opening 16 'of the holder 15 is illustrated.
  • a known plug-in stroke limiting bolt 14 is provided, which engages in a longitudinal groove 19 in the push rod 13 to serve as a stop for the stroke of the push rod.
  • Such a sliding closure 10 is known in terms of structure and functional operation and is therefore not described in further detail. It is preferably suitable for a ladle containing steel melt as a container in a continuous casting system. However, it could also be used at the spout of other vessels, such as a converter, a distribution vessel or even ovens in the non-ferrous metal sector.
  • the linear drive 20 is usually only inserted and fastened into this holder 15 after the pan filled with molten metal has been placed on a rotating tower on a casting platform of the continuous casting plant is placed.
  • This can be done by hand or preferably by a manipulator or robot arranged on the casting platform, which automatically determines the exact position of the holder 15 of the sliding closure 10 using a detection system that can be mounted on it and then the linear drive 20, which is preferably designed as a hydraulic piston / cylinder unit
  • the storage point is grasped using an appropriate gripping tool, led to the sliding closure 10 and pushed transversely into the holder 15.
  • the holder 15 is composed of a housing 16 provided with a side opening 16 ', a fastening flange 17 attached to the slide housing 12 at the front and a C-shaped guide groove 18 formed in the housing 16 at the rear for receiving a transverse flange 22 of the linear drive 20.
  • the approximately rectangular transverse flange 22 and this C-shaped guide groove 18 with the two Grooves arranged parallel one above the other are dimensioned so that the transverse flange 22 can be inserted in the insertion direction E with its guide surfaces 22 'with approximately no play into the guide groove up to a stop 18', in which the drive rod 20' and the push rod 13 are coaxial in their same adjustment direction are aligned with each other.
  • the holder 15 is assigned a locking means 30 and the linear drive 20 is assigned a locking means 25, which work together in such a way that after insertion or during insertion, preferably at the end of the insertion process, of the linear drive 20 into the holder 15, the linear drive 20 is automatically locked in the holder 15 takes place.
  • an adjusting member 26 that can be operated manually or by a manipulator is provided for unlocking in one locking means 25.
  • the locking means 25 of the linear drive 20 very advantageously has a capsule housing 28 attached laterally to the transverse flange 22, a locking element 27 which can be moved therein and a spring element 29, this locking element 27 with its front part 27 'through the spring element 29 into a capsule housing 28
  • the above starting position can be moved, as shown in Fig. 1 is illustrated in the uncoupled linear drive 20.
  • a sliding shoe 31 is provided as a locking means 30 of the holder 15, which when the linear drive 20 is pushed in and / or pushed out There is sliding contact with the front part 27 'of the locking element 27, as shown in Fig. 2 is shown, wherein the locking element 27 is adjustable in the capsule housing 28 perpendicular to the insertion direction E of the linear drive 20. This almost play-free guidance of the transverse flange 22 with its guide surfaces 22' in the guide groove 18 ensures that the front part 27' is correctly guided on the sliding shoe 31.
  • the sliding shoe 31 of this locking means 30 is fastened next to this C-shaped guide groove 18 on the exposed end face 15 'of the holder 15, so that it interacts with the locking element 27 of the locking means 25 when the linear drive 20 is pushed in and / or pushed out.
  • This sliding shoe 31 is designed with a ramp-shaped sliding guide 32 running approximately in the insertion direction E of the linear drive 20 with an adjoining recess 33 for a locking reception of the front part 27 'of the locking element 27, in which the locking or locking takes place.
  • the recess 33 in the sliding shoe 31 is designed in such a position on the holder that the linear drive 20 is locked at the stop 18 'at the end of the insertion process when the transverse flange 22 is reached and this front part 27' snaps into the recess 33.
  • Fig. 3 The sliding shoe 31 in the recess 33 and the front part 27 'that can be snapped into it are in mutual contact with a contact surface 27", 34, which run approximately perpendicular to the insertion direction E of the linear drive 20, so that the front part 27' in the sliding shoe 31 through these contact surfaces 27", 34 is locked in place.
  • This means that the locking is also possible in the event of operational vibrations or Impacts during the sliding lock are ensured at all times and it can be reliably prevented that the linear drive comes loose from the holder.
  • This manually operable adjusting member 26 mentioned is attached transversely to the locking element 27 of the locking means 25 in the linear drive 20. It projects through a longitudinal opening 28' from the capsule housing 28, preferably vertically away from the linear drive 20 and runs parallel to the transverse flange 20, so that it is easily accessible for actuation.
  • the linear drive 20 can be pulled out of the holder 15 of the sliding closure 10 after this bolt-shaped adjusting member 26 has been adjusted upwards and thus this locking element 27 has been moved out of the recess 33.
  • This adjusting member 26 can also be surrounded by a removable protective cap so that it is not operated unintentionally when the closure is in operating state.
  • a hanging element 24 ' is arranged on the top of the linear drive 20, through which the linear drive can be held when not in use.
  • a latch lever 46 of a latch mechanism 47 is also arranged on the top of the holder 15, by means of which transport security is ensured.
  • connecting pieces 39, 44 are provided for supplying the medium for the purpose of controlling it, which are connected to lines not shown.
  • the holder 15 is assigned a plurality of plug elements 35, 37 and the linear drive 20 corresponding plug elements 35 ', connected to these connecting lines for electrical power and / or for media, for example gas or air, from a respective external power, gas or compressed air source are guided in particular to the sliding closure 10.
  • These connecting lines serve to supply power to at least one consumer unit, such as a measuring and evaluation device for early slag detection or as inductive heating, while the at least one connecting line for a medium serves as a gas seal or for cooling or similar.
  • An electrical masculine plug element 35 is arranged on the rear end face 15 'of the holder 15 and a corresponding feminine plug element 35' in the linear drive 20 on the top of the cylinder. These two plug elements 35, 35 'are related to each other positioned in such a way that they can be plugged into one another in the insertion direction E of the linear drive.
  • An external connection line 36' leads via an angled sleeve 36 to the plug element 35'. From the plug element 35, via a connecting sleeve 40, at least one connecting line (not shown in detail) leads along the holder 15 into the sliding closure and/or to the spout in the pan.
  • self-opening protective flaps 38 are indicated, which are closed when this plug element is unplugged and prevent dirt particles from penetrating.
  • two plug elements 37 are provided in the holder 15 on the inside of the stop 18 'of the guide groove 18, which can be plugged in pairs with plug elements (not shown) on the front side 42 of the transverse flange 22 when the transverse flange is inserted.
  • connection lines (not illustrated in more detail) in the linear drive 20 are routed to external sources, and on the other hand, connection lines 41, 43 are led to the sliding closure 10.
  • These plug elements 37 are preferably designed as valve plug parts that serve to allow the passage of a gaseous medium, for example air.
  • the invention has a further significant advantage, as in Fig. 2 It can be seen that when the linear drive 20 is inserted into the holder 15 or during the insertion process, preferably at the end of the insertion process, these locking means 25, 30 automatically lock and at the same time these plug elements 35, 35 ', 37 are automatically inserted and thus the connection of the connecting lines 36, 41, 43 made become.
  • the drive rod 20 ' can be advanced against the coaxially arranged push rod 13 of the slide unit and the coupling head 11 can also be coupled automatically.
  • the locking means could also be arranged the other way around, in that the capsule housing with the locking element that can be moved therein, this adjusting member attached to the locking element and the spring element would be arranged in the holder, while the sliding shoe in the linear drive would be arranged in such a way that the could be locked and/or unlocked in the same way.
  • the capsule housing can advantageously be fastened protrudingly on the underside at the exposed end face 15 'for the holder and the locking element can be movable from bottom to top into the locking position. In the sliding shoe of the linear drive, the recess would be directed downwards.
  • the locking means could of course be designed differently than shown.
  • the front part could be received as a wedge with corresponding self-locking contact surfaces in a form-fitting manner in the recess of the sliding shoe.
  • the adjusting member could also be placed above the capsule housing, for example, and instead of being designed like a bolt, flap, hook or other shape.
  • transverse flange in the linear drive could be provided instead of a transverse flange in the linear drive and a C-shaped guide groove in the holder, other guide means could be provided, such as sliding blocks or guide rollers.
  • the insertion direction of the linear drive could be inserted and/or removed into the holder instead of transversely to the adjustment direction of its drive rod, for example in the adjustment direction or instead of from bottom to top.
  • the locking means would then have to be placed accordingly in order to fulfill the function of automatic locking and preferably manual unlocking.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP22173309.0A 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant du métal en fusion Pending EP4275813A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22173309.0A EP4275813A1 (fr) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant du métal en fusion
TW112113877A TW202344320A (zh) 2022-05-13 2023-04-13 用於容納熔融金屬之容器的滑動閉合件
PCT/EP2023/062462 WO2023217884A1 (fr) 2022-05-13 2023-05-10 Fermeture coulissante pour récipient contenant du métal en fusion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22173309.0A EP4275813A1 (fr) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant du métal en fusion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4275813A1 true EP4275813A1 (fr) 2023-11-15

Family

ID=81653691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22173309.0A Pending EP4275813A1 (fr) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant du métal en fusion

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4275813A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW202344320A (fr)
WO (1) WO2023217884A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0875320B1 (fr) 1997-04-30 2004-01-21 Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft Fermeture à tiroir pour récipients contenant un métal en fusion
US20100199566A1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2010-08-12 Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft Sliding Closure for a Vessel Containing Molten Metal
WO2017033953A1 (fr) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 黒崎播磨株式会社 Mécanisme de positionnement destiné à un cadre métallique coulissant
EP3424618A1 (fr) 2017-07-05 2019-01-09 Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant un métal en fusion
CN110394621A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 湖南镭目科技有限公司 一种滑板油缸组件自动装拆系统

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4088837A1 (fr) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-16 Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG Procédé, en particulier de mise en état d'une fermeture coulissante sur un cuve contenant du métal fondu, ainsi que fermeture coulissante

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0875320B1 (fr) 1997-04-30 2004-01-21 Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft Fermeture à tiroir pour récipients contenant un métal en fusion
US20100199566A1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2010-08-12 Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft Sliding Closure for a Vessel Containing Molten Metal
WO2017033953A1 (fr) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 黒崎播磨株式会社 Mécanisme de positionnement destiné à un cadre métallique coulissant
EP3424618A1 (fr) 2017-07-05 2019-01-09 Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG Fermeture coulissante pour un récipient contenant un métal en fusion
US20200282456A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2020-09-10 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Sliding Gate for a Vessel Containing Molten Metal
CN110394621A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 湖南镭目科技有限公司 一种滑板油缸组件自动装拆系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2023217884A1 (fr) 2023-11-16
TW202344320A (zh) 2023-11-16

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