EP4264166A1 - Tauchfähiges fahrzeug mit sicherheitsschacht - Google Patents
Tauchfähiges fahrzeug mit sicherheitsschachtInfo
- Publication number
- EP4264166A1 EP4264166A1 EP21819036.1A EP21819036A EP4264166A1 EP 4264166 A1 EP4264166 A1 EP 4264166A1 EP 21819036 A EP21819036 A EP 21819036A EP 4264166 A1 EP4264166 A1 EP 4264166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- main shaft
- shaft
- flange
- interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/226—Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a submersible vehicle having a safety well.
- Corresponding vehicles are often designed as amphibious vehicles and can be found in the civil and security sectors. In particular, however, there are also vehicles in the military sector which are also suitable for underwater travel.
- Such a corresponding vehicle is equipped with at least one crew compartment and at least one drive unit.
- the crew compartment is the space occupied by the crew, especially when diving, and the drive unit propels the vehicle forward.
- openings are provided on the vehicle which allow air ingress. These openings are designed to be closable.
- Such a vehicle is known from DE 977850 C, for example.
- a vehicle is disclosed which is suitable for underwater travel, with corresponding openings being provided in the vehicle that enable such underwater travel.
- Corresponding vehicles are often used in order to be able to cross natural obstacles such as bodies of water. It is therefore particularly important to create an opportunity to cross bodies of water such as rivers and/or streams without the use of tools such as makeshift bridges, rafts, etc.
- a tube to the vehicle, which at least partially protrudes from the water during underwater travel and thus ensures the air supply to the vehicle.
- a tube is already known from DE 6 908 637 U, for example.
- Such an air supply is necessary in order not only to supply the crew compartment and thus the occupants of the vehicle with breathing air, but also the drive unit located in the vehicle. It is also conceivable that other units must be supplied with air to operate the vehicle.
- the vehicle is divided into several areas, which are to experience such an air supply. One of these areas is the aforementioned crew compartment, another is the aforementioned area for the drive unit. Additional areas can be provided for additional units, for example.
- a second tube as previously known, for example, from DE 10 2017 103 720 A1.
- two tubes for air supply are disclosed, with one tube being used specifically for supplying air to the drive unit.
- a vehicle which has a crew compartment and a drive unit.
- the vehicle is preferably divided into several areas, of which the crew compartment is one area and the drive unit is another area.
- the vehicle according to the invention is also designed to be submersible, so that it enables underwater travel. Furthermore, the vehicle according to the invention is designed in such a way that the drive unit takes air for operation from the air provided in the crew compartment.
- a hatch which is preferably located on the roof of the vehicle.
- the vehicle according to the invention also has an interface by means of which a main shaft can be connected to the hatch in a watertight manner.
- an interface is provided in the area of the hatch circumference, to which the main shaft can be attached.
- Possible attachment options for the main shaft are screw connections or a bayonet-type closure.
- a flange is also properly provided, which is arranged on the vehicle.
- a safety shaft can be watertightly connected to the vehicle using this flange.
- the safety shaft can also be attached to the flange using screw connections and/or a bayonet lock.
- the flange is associated with the interface.
- This arrangement has the advantage that air can be supplied to the vehicle and thus to the crew compartment via the main shaft and the safety shaft together via the interface.
- the flange it is also conceivable to arrange the flange on a region of the vehicle that is separate from the interface, preferably on the roof.
- the main shaft is preferably designed in such a way that it has a cross section which corresponds to the diameter of the hatch. This moves the opening of the hatch to the top of the vehicle so that the main shaft is out of the water when traveling underwater sticking out while the vehicle is under water.
- Such a cross-section still allows a crew member to be within the main shaft. This is required, for example, to ensure that the vehicle is guided.
- the safety shaft is preferably designed in such a way that it has a smaller cross-section than the main shaft.
- the safety shaft only has to be suitable for the supply of air for the aggregates and the crew room. It doesn't have to be able to accommodate people. Accordingly, the cross section can be selected to be smaller than that of the main shaft.
- the main shaft does not have any kinks or bends.
- the main shaft is preferably designed telescopically in order to be able to be retracted telescopically when not in use. This design allows the main shaft to be stowed away to save space when not in use.
- the safety shaft can be designed to be flexible in some areas and, depending on the requirements, be provided with kinks or bends.
- the safety shaft can be designed to be at least partially flexible.
- the main shaft and safety shaft can now be used to supply air to the crew area.
- This supply of air also allows the other areas of the vehicle, such as the drive unit, to be supplied with air accordingly.
- the additional use of the safety shaft also ensures that persons in the main shaft cannot create negative pressures in the vehicle that are hazardous to health, which would result from corresponding bottlenecks in the main shaft. These bottlenecks are compensated for by the air supply via the safety shaft.
- Flaps which can control the air supply to the individual areas of the vehicle, are provided for guiding the air inside the vehicle.
- the flaps are designed to be lockable so that individual areas can be supplied with air through the flaps or the air supply can be blocked through the flaps.
- the flaps are preferably designed in such a way that they can be controlled hydraulically and in particular can be controlled via a central controller in order to control the air circulation in the vehicle as conveniently as possible.
- seals are preferably arranged at the interface and on the flange in order to prevent water ingress.
- Figure 1 Detailed view of the interface on the hatch of the vehicle
- FIG 2 Side view of an assembled main shaft and safety shaft
- FIG. 4 Detailed view of interface and flange
- Figure 6 Perspective view of a vehicle according to the invention with mounted
- FIG. 1 shows a detailed view of an interface 40 according to the invention.
- Such an interface is arranged on a hatch 50 on a vehicle 10 according to the invention.
- the hatch 50 is located on the roof of the vehicle 10.
- the hatch 50 has an interface 40 located on its outer periphery.
- a main shaft 20 is attached through this interface 40 to extend the hole of the hatch 50 toward the top of the vehicle 10 .
- the interface 40 is designed in such a way that when the main shaft 20 is installed, it is attached to the hatch 50 in a watertight manner.
- the interface 40 can have seals.
- the main shaft 20 is designed as a straight pipe to possibly accommodate a person. This is helpful in order to be able to guide the vehicle 10 when diving.
- the main shaft is designed without bends or kinks.
- the main shaft 20 may be telescopic to allow for retraction when not in use.
- a flange 60 is positioned at the interface 40 to attach a safety chute 30 .
- the safety shaft 30 can also be attached via screw connections or a bayonet-type connection.
- the flange 60 can preferably also have a seal.
- the flange 60 is located at the interface 40 so that air can be supplied to the vehicle through the main shaft 20 as well as the safety shaft 30 via the interface 40 and the hatch 50 .
- the air supplied in this way is then available to the crew compartment, as well as to the vehicle's units, since these draw their air from the crew compartment.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the installed main shaft 20 and safety shaft 30 on a vehicle 10.
- the safety shaft 30 can be designed to be flexible, at least in some areas, in order to adapt to the requirements and conditions of the vehicle 10.
- the safety shaft 30 should not be designed in such a way that a person could stay in it. Accordingly, the safety well 30 may have bends and kinks.
- Means for stabilizing the main shaft 20 can be provided on the vehicle roof. In the case of Figure 2, these means are shown as tethers.
- FIG. 3 shows the flange 60 in detail.
- the safety shaft 30 is attached to the interface 40 via the flange 60 .
- both air supplies can be supplied to the vehicle together.
- the flange 50 is arranged below the position at which a person can stay in the main shaft 20 .
- FIG. 4 again shows the flange which is arranged at the interface 40 .
- the attachment of the main shaft 20 to the interface by means of screw connections can also be seen here.
- the safety chute 30, on the other hand, is attached to the flange by hooks.
- the safety shaft 30 can also be attached to the flange by screwing, a bayonet-like closure or clipping.
- FIG. 5 shows the main shaft 20 and the safety shaft 30 from a side view. It can be clearly seen that the main shaft 20 rises vertically from the vehicle, whereas the safety shaft 30 has bends and thus flexible zones.
- the telescopic design of the main shaft 20 can also be seen in FIG.
- the main shaft has 5 different segments, which taper away from the vehicle. This allows the segments to be telescopically pushed into one another when not in use.
- FIG. 6 shows the vehicle 10 according to the invention in perspective.
- the main shaft 20 is connected to the hatch 50 of the vehicle 10 via an interface 40 .
- the safety shaft 30 is connected to the interface 40 via a flange 50, so that both air supply lines can be supplied to the vehicle and thus to the crew compartment in the vehicle via the two shafts 20, 30.
- the air in the crew compartment is used as breathing air for the crew and as operating air for the units located in the vehicle 10, for example the drive unit.
- the safety shaft could be made of plastic or rubber.
- the main shaft could be made of metal or other hard materials.
- the craft could include other hatches, where a dedicated dive hatch could be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020133928.3A DE102020133928B4 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Tauchfähiges Fahrzeug mit Sicherheitsschacht |
| PCT/EP2021/081956 WO2022128291A1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-11-17 | Tauchfähiges fahrzeug mit sicherheitsschacht |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4264166A1 true EP4264166A1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
| EP4264166B1 EP4264166B1 (de) | 2025-04-09 |
Family
ID=78820863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21819036.1A Active EP4264166B1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-11-17 | Tauchfähiges fahrzeug mit sicherheitsschacht |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4264166B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020133928B4 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK4264166T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3030834T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI4264166T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022128291A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2390557A (en) | 1944-03-15 | 1945-12-11 | Arthur J Scaife | Waterproofed combat vehicle |
| DE977850C (de) | 1963-09-08 | 1971-09-16 | Rheinstahl Henschel Ag | Panzerkampfwagen |
| DE1555662A1 (de) * | 1964-04-28 | 1970-01-29 | Rheinstahl Henschel Ag | Fahrzeugschnorchel |
| DE6608279U (de) * | 1964-04-28 | 1971-07-15 | Rheinstahl Ag | Schnorchel fuer fahrzeuge. |
| DE6908637U (de) | 1969-03-04 | 1969-06-26 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Aufsetzbarer wasserschutz fuer luken wassergaengiger oder tauchfaehiger fahrzeuge, insbesondere kampfpanzerfahrzeuge |
| US3680521A (en) | 1970-04-24 | 1972-08-01 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Duct for amphibian vehicle |
| DE3225182A1 (de) | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-12 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Panzerfahrzeug mit einem luftleitsystem |
| FR3014372B1 (fr) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-12-04 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif de distribution d'air de climatisation pour une tourelle d'un vehicule et vehicule comportant un tel dispositif |
| DE102017100168B4 (de) | 2017-01-05 | 2024-09-26 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Austausch von Luft zwischen zwei zueinander drehbar gelagerten Räumen |
| DE102017103720A1 (de) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft Mbh | Tauchfähiger Panzer |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 DE DE102020133928.3A patent/DE102020133928B4/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 DK DK21819036.1T patent/DK4264166T3/da active
- 2021-11-17 EP EP21819036.1A patent/EP4264166B1/de active Active
- 2021-11-17 WO PCT/EP2021/081956 patent/WO2022128291A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-17 FI FIEP21819036.1T patent/FI4264166T3/fi active
- 2021-11-17 ES ES21819036T patent/ES3030834T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102020133928A1 (de) | 2022-06-23 |
| FI4264166T3 (fi) | 2025-07-18 |
| WO2022128291A1 (de) | 2022-06-23 |
| DE102020133928B4 (de) | 2023-10-12 |
| ES3030834T3 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| EP4264166B1 (de) | 2025-04-09 |
| DK4264166T3 (da) | 2025-06-30 |
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| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20260112 |