EP4195976A1 - Auszugsführung - Google Patents
AuszugsführungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4195976A1 EP4195976A1 EP21755435.1A EP21755435A EP4195976A1 EP 4195976 A1 EP4195976 A1 EP 4195976A1 EP 21755435 A EP21755435 A EP 21755435A EP 4195976 A1 EP4195976 A1 EP 4195976A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pull
- rail
- rolling element
- cage
- rolling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
- A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
- A47B2210/0037—Rollers
- A47B2210/004—Rollers cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pull-out slide with a guide rail that can be fixed to a body, a center rail and a running rail that can be coupled to a pull-out element and that can be moved between an extended position and a retracted position, with rolling elements held in a first rolling-element cage being provided between the guide rail and the center rail , and between the middle rail and the running rail there are rolling elements held in a second rolling element cage and the first rolling element cage is synchronized with the second rolling element cage via a flexible deflection element guided on the middle rail, a third rolling element cage with rolling elements being provided between the running rail and the middle rail.
- EP 2 640 228 B1 discloses a pull-out guide in which the movement of the running rail relative to the middle rail and the guide rail is synchronized via a cable control.
- the cable control is guided via deflection rollers and connected to two rolling element cages, so that when a rolling element cage moves between the running rail and the middle rail, the rolling element cage is moved to the same extent between the middle rail and the guide rail.
- the rolling element cages connected to the cable control are connected to other rolling element cages via connecting rods, which are thereby also connected to the cable control.
- a first rolling element cage between the guide rail and the middle rail and a second rolling element cage between the middle rail and the running rail are synchronized via a flexible deflection element, and are therefore moved uniformly relative to the middle rail when the drawer slide is moved, with the running rail and the Central rail, a third rolling element cage is provided with rolling elements, which is arranged to be movable relative to the second rolling element cage parallel to the extension direction, ie is not held by a connecting element at a rigid distance from the second rolling element cage.
- the rolling elements on the third rolling element cage can continue to roll, which is why even lower tensile forces are sufficient to pull the pull-out element with the running rail into the closed position, even if the rolling elements on the second rolling element cage are in contact with a stop.
- This tensile force for moving the running rail into the closed position thus only requires overcoming the sliding friction forces on the rolling elements of a rolling element cage, which can also be done by an energy store of a self-closing mechanism. This improves handling because the slip on the drawer slide can be compensated.
- the third rolling element cage can preferably be moved parallel to the pull-out direction in a range of movement between two stops.
- This range of movement can have a length of more than 5mm, for example between 20mm to 160mm.
- a certain distance between the second and the third rolling body cage is advantageous so that the weight of a pull-out element can be better distributed.
- slip can be compensated for over the comparatively large movement range, which can occur when the pull-out guide moves in both directions, so that the third rolling element cage is not necessarily always displaced in only one direction.
- a fourth roller cage with roller bodies is preferably provided between the guide rail and the middle rail, which cage is connected to the first roller body cage via a connecting rod.
- three rolling element cages are synchronized via the flexible deflection element, while the third rolling element cage can be moved parallel to the extension direction independently of the other rolling element cages when the sliding friction on the rolling elements is overcome.
- the rolling element cages should move at the same speed relative to the respective pair of rails.
- the deflection element defines a fixed distance. It is therefore not possible to catch up on a synchronized rolling element cage.
- the running rail is U-shaped in cross section with legs projecting downwards. As a result, the running rail can be stably guided on the center rail in the lateral direction.
- the deflection element for synchronizing the rolling element cages is preferably designed as a cable which is guided over deflection rollers rotatably mounted on the center rail.
- the deflection element can also be designed as a band.
- the deflection rollers can essentially be arranged in a cavity on the center rail.
- the deflection rollers can also be arranged with their axis essentially perpendicular to the pull-out direction below the middle rail. It is also possible for the deflection rollers to be arranged laterally on the middle rail.
- the deflection rollers can each be fixed at the ends on the middle rail, for example on corresponding receptacles or recesses that are made on the end face of the middle rail.
- the deflection element can be arranged so that a portion of the deflection element on one side of the center rail and another portion of the deflection element on a opposite side of the center rail, e.g. one section is located above the center rail in the mounted position and another section is located in the center rail or below. As a result, the deflection element is protected from environmental influences in the pull-out guide.
- the second and third rolling element cages enclose the middle rail in a U-shape.
- rolling elements can be arranged both on opposite sides and on the connecting web which is horizontal in the installed position, the number of rolling elements arranged one behind the other being able to be selected depending on the weight and the length of the pull-out guide.
- the rolling elements are preferably designed in a cylindrical shape, but can also be designed as barrel-shaped, crowned or as balls.
- a rolling element cage can also have a sliding element in order to ensure a distance between two adjacent rails.
- the rolling bodies lying one behind the other can also have different diameters.
- the rolling bodies lying one behind the other can also be made of different materials or have a different structure.
- At least one position-fixed, rotatably mounted roller for supporting the running rail is preferably provided on the middle rail, in particular as seen in a middle area in the longitudinal direction.
- the second rolling element cage can lie in front of the roller in the pull-out direction during at least part of the pull-out movement.
- the third rolling element cage is located behind the roller in the extension direction during at least part of the extension movement.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an inventive
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the pull-out guide of the figure
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of the center rail with the
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the center rail with two
- FIGS 5A to 5C several views of the pull-out guide with the third roller cage at different positions
- FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the cable control with two rolling element cages.
- a pull-out guide 1 comprises three rails bent from sheet metal. Namely, a guide rail 2, a middle rail 3 and a running rail 4.
- the guide rail 2 can be fixed to a body of a piece of furniture or a household appliance.
- the guide rail is of essentially angular design in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the running rail 4 is used to hold a pull-out element, such as a drawer, a shelf, a pharmacy cabinet or another pull-out element.
- a fastening device 40 for fixing the pull-out element to the running rail 4 is provided at a rear end.
- the pull-out guide 1 is shown in an exploded view.
- the guide rail 2 is angular in cross-section and has an upwardly projecting web 21 on the horizontal leg, on which an angled horizontal track 22 is formed.
- a self-closing mechanism 20 is mounted on the guide rail 2, which can be coupled to a driver on the running rail 4 in order to pull the running rail 4 into the closed position via an energy accumulator shortly before the closed position is reached.
- a self-closing mechanism 20 can also be dispensed with.
- the self-closing mechanism 20 can also be arranged in one of the other rails 2, 3, 4.
- ejection devices or a combination of self-closing mechanism and ejection mechanism can also be provided on the rails 2, 3, 4.
- a first roller body cage 5 with roller bodies 12 is provided between the center rail 3 and the guide rail 2 and encompasses the raceway 22 and the web 21 .
- the rolling element cage 5 is connected to a deflection element 9 in the form of a cable pull, which is movably mounted around two deflection rollers 10 and 11 .
- the deflection rollers 10 and 11 are each arranged in a rotatable manner on an end region of the center rail 3 .
- a part of the deflection element 9 is positioned above the center rail 3 , and another part of the deflection element 9 is arranged in or under the center rail 3 .
- a second rolling element cage 6 with rolling elements 12 is arranged between the running rail 4 and the middle rail 3 in order to guide the running rail 4 in a movable manner on the middle rail 3 .
- a third rolling element cage 7 with rolling elements 12 is provided at a distance from the second rolling element cage 6 and surrounds the central rail 3 in a substantially U-shaped manner.
- the rolling element cage 6 is connected to the flexible deflection element 9, for example by welding, gluing or a mechanical connection, while the rolling element cage 7 is movable relative to the deflection element 9, so that the third rolling element cage 7 is also movable relative to the second rolling element cage 6.
- a fourth rolling element cage 8 with rolling elements 12 is provided between the guide rail 2 and the center rail 3 and is connected to the first rolling element cage 5 via a connecting rod 15 .
- the first rolling element cage 5 is coupled to the flexible deflection element 9 so that the fourth rolling element cage 8 is also moved together with the flexible deflection element 9 .
- the fourth rolling element cage 8 can also be connected directly to the flexible deflection element 9 instead of via the connecting rod 15 .
- the first roller cage 5 and the fourth roller cage 8 can also be designed as a long roller cage.
- All rolling element cages 5, 6, 7 and 8 surround a section of the guide rail 2 or the center rail 3 on three sides, with rolling elements 12 preferably being arranged on each side.
- the rolling elements 12 rolling on horizontal tracks can be provided in greater numbers than the lateral rolling elements, which are not loaded by weight forces.
- the rolling bodies 12 are cylindrical, but in other configurations they can also be barrel-shaped, crowned or spheres.
- a support roller 13 is arranged in a recess 14 on the center rail 3 and protrudes slightly from the running rail 4, which has an embossed web 41 on one section, which rolls on the support roller 13 shortly before reaching a closed position in order to relieve the load on the rolling elements 12 to reduce the front second roller retainer 6.
- Two rollers 16 are also rotatably mounted on an axis 17 on the middle rail 3 and cause the running rail 4 to be supported. Instead of two roll len 16 can be provided only one role or more than two roles.
- the rollers 16 are fixed in position and move with the center rail 3 .
- the second rolling element cage 6 is located in the extension direction during at least part of the extension movement in front of a first roller 16.
- the third rolling element cage 7 is in the extension direction during at least part of the extension movement behind a first roller 16.
- FIG. 3 shows the area of the middle rail 3 in detail.
- a protruding stop 30 is formed on the middle rail 3 and forms a limitation for a range of movement for the third rolling element cage 7 .
- the third rolling element cage 7 with the rolling elements 12 can be moved independently of the second rolling element cage 6 which is fixed to the flexible deflection element 9 .
- the first rolling body cage 5 and the fourth rolling body cage 8 are also fixed to the flexible deflection element 9 .
- FIG 4 the center rail is shown in an assembled position. It can be seen that the second rolling element cage 6 and the third rolling element cage 7 are arranged at a distance from one another. A section of the deflection element 9 is arranged above the center rail 3 and another section is positioned in or under the center rail 3 . The deflection rollers 10 and 11 are essentially arranged inside a hollow chamber of the center rail 3 .
- the pull-out guide 1 is shown in a closed position, the third roller cage being arranged in different positions relative to the second roller cage 6 .
- the third rolling element cage 7 is in a middle position at a predetermined distance from the second rolling element cage 6.
- the third rolling element cage 7 has been moved closer to the second rolling element cage 6, for example at a distance of between 2 cm and 15 cm, with the third rolling element cage 7 being able to bear against a stop, not shown, on the running rail.
- the third roller cage is 7 according to the positions in Figures 5A to 5C in a certain range of movement parallel to the pull-out direction and movable relative to the second rolling element cage 6.
- a driver of the self-closing mechanism 20 takes over the closing movement, with the driver being prestressed in the closing direction by means of an energy accumulator. If the second rolling element cage 6 strikes a stop because the running rail 4 has slipped relative to the second rolling element cage 6, the self-closing mechanism can move the running rail 4 further in the closing direction via the energy store, with the sliding friction of the rolling elements 12 on the second rolling element cage 6 must be overcome.
- the rolling elements 12 on the third rolling element cage 7, on the other hand can be rolled, so that only the significantly lower rolling friction has to be overcome there.
- the force accumulator of the self-closing mechanism 20 can be dimensioned such that automatic displacement of the running rail 4 is also ensured when the second rolling element cage 6 with the rolling elements 12 is already in contact with a stop and therefore the sliding friction has to be overcome.
- the flexible deflection element 9 between the two deflection rollers 10 and 11 is shown in detail in FIG.
- the first rolling element cage 5 and the second rolling element cage 6 are fixed to the deflection element 9, for example by welding, gluing or by mechanical fastening means.
- the flexible deflection element 9 can be composed of several individual sections which are connected to one another in the region of the rolling element cages 5 and 6 .
- the pull-out guide 1 shown is only to be understood as an example.
- the present invention is also applicable to other types of drawer slides for furniture or household appliances.
Landscapes
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020121282.8A DE102020121282A1 (de) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Auszugsführung |
| PCT/EP2021/071658 WO2022033925A1 (de) | 2020-08-13 | 2021-08-03 | Auszugsführung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4195976A1 true EP4195976A1 (de) | 2023-06-21 |
| EP4195976B1 EP4195976B1 (de) | 2023-11-29 |
Family
ID=77358246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21755435.1A Active EP4195976B1 (de) | 2020-08-13 | 2021-08-03 | Auszugsführung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4195976B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116113347B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020121282A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2973115T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022033925A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023130065A1 (de) | 2023-10-31 | 2025-04-30 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung und Verfahren zur Montage einer Auszugsführung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4564162A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1986-01-14 | Mattel, Inc. | Track intersection for toy trains |
| DE102010060583A1 (de) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung für ein Auszugsteil eines Möbels |
| DE102010060584A1 (de) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung in Form eines Vollauszuges für ein Auszugsteil eines Möbels |
| DE102010061541A1 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung |
| CN202751020U (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-02-27 | 李绍汉 | 三节同步双缓冲抽屉导轨 |
| DE102013102949A1 (de) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-06-26 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung |
| DE102014005331B3 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-05-21 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Werkzeugwechselsystem und -verfahren sowie Reckwalze |
| US9198323B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-11-24 | Martas Precision Slide Co., Ltd. | Thin server rack rail |
| CN204580514U (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-26 | 陈胜镛 | 负重型顺滑隐藏式滑轨 |
| CN111436778B (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2025-06-27 | 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 | 用于可移动的家具部件的引导装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 DE DE102020121282.8A patent/DE102020121282A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-08-03 ES ES21755435T patent/ES2973115T3/es active Active
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202180055853.3A patent/CN116113347B/zh active Active
- 2021-08-03 WO PCT/EP2021/071658 patent/WO2022033925A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-08-03 EP EP21755435.1A patent/EP4195976B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116113347B (zh) | 2025-08-26 |
| DE102020121282A1 (de) | 2022-02-17 |
| EP4195976B1 (de) | 2023-11-29 |
| WO2022033925A1 (de) | 2022-02-17 |
| CN116113347A (zh) | 2023-05-12 |
| ES2973115T3 (es) | 2024-06-18 |
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