EP4188815A1 - Colis a mise en forme facilitee - Google Patents
Colis a mise en forme faciliteeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4188815A1 EP4188815A1 EP21742855.6A EP21742855A EP4188815A1 EP 4188815 A1 EP4188815 A1 EP 4188815A1 EP 21742855 A EP21742855 A EP 21742855A EP 4188815 A1 EP4188815 A1 EP 4188815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- box
- package
- storage
- configuration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
- B65D2251/1016—Means for locking the closure in closed position
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of logistics.
- the invention relates to the design and manufacture of collapsible packages with easy shaping.
- parcels are advantageously used for sending small items such as shoes, decorative items or small equipment.
- the packages and in particular the size of the boxes, make it possible to facilitate the storage of the various boxes in a restricted space such as for example the loading part of a van, or the interior of a container.
- the packages are advantageously formed by foldable boxes so that, when the package is not used, the box is stored folded so as not to take up space.
- a package comprises a crate and a cover intended to close the crate.
- the box then forms a storage space in which at least one object is intended to take place.
- means of restraint and/or protection may be provided inside the storage space.
- These retaining means can take the form of a film attached to the bottom of the box or, when it is only a question of means of protection, pieces of crumpled paper, bubble wrap or polystyrene beads for example.
- the box of the parcel comprises a bottom and a peripheral rim projecting from the bottom.
- peripheral rim comprises:
- the box when the box is a cardboard box, all the panels forming the peripheral rim are joined two by two by hinges and the bottom generally comprises several flaps intended to be folded down on top of each other and/or in the extension of the others, to form a layout plan for the package.
- the user shapes the box, he grabs at least two opposite panels to form a parallelepiped that defines the peripheral edge, then uses and manipulates the different flaps to form the bottom of the box. He can then use adhesive means to hold the panels of the peripheral rim in position with respect to each other with respect to the bottom.
- the boxes can comprise a one-piece bottom and panels that are each movable relative to the bottom of the box to allow the box to be flattened or, on the contrary, to be shaped for use.
- the fund can adopt:
- each of the first panel, the second panel, the third panel and the fourth panel extends substantially perpendicular to the bottom.
- the panels of the peripheral rim can be connected two by two by drive means allowing, when one of the panels is manipulated, that the other panels follow the movement of the manipulated panel, in order to pass from their position in which they extend parallel to the bottom, to their position in which they extend substantially perpendicular to the bottom.
- the shaping of the box is then facilitated since the manipulation of a single panel causes the displacement of the other panels.
- the object of the invention is in particular to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
- the aim of the invention is to propose a solution which makes it easier to shape the packages for their use, in particular by proceeding with one hand.
- the invention also aims to provide such a solution which is reliable and easy to use.
- the invention also aims to provide such a solution which prevents the involuntary folding of the body.
- a foldable package comprising a crate defining a storage volume, the crate having a bottom and a peripheral rim comprising:
- each of the first panel, the second panel, the third panel and the fourth panel extends substantially parallel to the bottom;
- each of the first panel, the second panel, the third panel and the fourth panel extends substantially perpendicular to the bottom; characterized in that, in the storage configuration:
- the third panel is folded over the first panel and the second panel; and in that the package comprises means for returning the first panel and the second panel to the use position, tending to move them from their storage position to their use position in the inactive position of the locking means.
- the presence of the return means in the use position of the first panel and of the second panel allows a user to be able to use the package easily, in particular for its passage from its storage configuration to its use configuration.
- the shaping of the box is automatic, or almost.
- first panel, the second panel and the third panel can be put in their position substantially perpendicular to the bottom by the single manipulation of the third panel by the user to disengage it from the first and the second panel, this manipulation being able to be carried out using only one hand.
- the return means then act on the first panel and the second panel to move them to their position substantially perpendicular to the bottom as the third panel is itself positioned in its position substantially perpendicular to the bottom.
- the shaping of the box can then be completed by placing the fourth panel in a position substantially perpendicular to the bottom.
- the package comprises locking means that can adopt:
- Placing the locking means in the inactive position can allow the body to be shaped by placing the first panel and the second panel in their position substantially perpendicular to the bottom.
- the package also includes a cover to close the storage volume of the crate.
- Such a cover makes it possible to isolate the storage volume, defined by the bottom and the peripheral edge of the box, from its surrounding environment, and thus to protect the objects which are housed in the storage volume.
- the cover is rotatably mounted on one of the panels of the box.
- This configuration then makes it easier to use and handle the package.
- the cover being attached to the peripheral rim, it is not necessary for the user to store it separately from the box.
- the cover is rotatably mounted on the fourth panel.
- the user need only release the fourth panel and the lid relative to the first panel, the second panel and the third panel to allow the body to be shaped in a manner automatic, or almost, and by placing the locking means in the inactive position if necessary, this always possibly with one hand.
- the user can, by simply manipulating the cover and the fourth panel, complete the shaping of the box, this in an easy way.
- the fourth panel is advantageously in the extension of the bottom of the crate and the lid is advantageously folded over the fourth panel, the first panel and the second panel, and extends in the extension of the third panel. This thus makes it possible to obtain a compact package in its storage configuration.
- the cover does not cover the third panel, so there are only two thicknesses of panels above the bottom of the box, which promotes its compactness in its storage configuration.
- the locking means comprise a first part secured to the third panel and a second part secured to the bottom of the box.
- the locking means make it possible to ensure that, in its storage configuration, only a voluntary action by a user can authorize the shaping of the box.
- the third panel remains substantially parallel to the bottom of the box, even if the box is stored vertically.
- the cooperation between the third panel and the bottom of the box via the locking means prevents, even in the presence of highly calibrated return means, the passage of the first panel and the second panel in their position substantially perpendicular to the bottom.
- the return means comprise at least a first torsion spring interposed between the bottom and the first panel of the body, and a second torsion spring interposed between the bottom and the second panel of the body.
- each of the first panel and the second panel is moved into its position substantially perpendicular to the bottom automatically, and independently of the other by the force exerted by each of the torsion springs.
- At least one of the first panel and of the second panel can be put in its position substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the box automatically, this which causes the positioning of the third panel in its position substantially perpendicular to the bottom and consequently allows the positioning of the other of the second panel and of the first panel in its position substantially perpendicular to the bottom automatically.
- each torsion spring comprises a first branch secured to the bottom of the body, and a second branch secured to the first panel or of the second panel, the first branch and the second branch being connected to one another by a succession of turns.
- torsion springs can be obtained by dedicated manufacturing machines.
- the bottom, the first panel and the second panel of the body advantageously each have a housing for receiving at least part of the return means.
- the torsion springs can then be housed in the receiving housings so as to be able to be almost embedded in the material forming the bottom and the panels of the body.
- the storage volume of the box is not reduced by the presence of the torsion springs, and the movement of the first panel and the second panel is facilitated thanks to the torsion springs.
- torsion springs are protected, which makes it possible to make the use of the package more reliable over time, and in particular to be able to allow the box to pass from its storage configuration to its use configuration, or vice versa, from lasting way.
- FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a package according to the invention, in a configuration for using the checkout;
- FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the package according to the invention, in a storage configuration
- FIG. 3 is a detailed sectional view of the package according to the invention, in its storage configuration
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view from above showing the package according to the invention being shaped in a configuration for use of the box, from its storage configuration;
- FIG. 5 is a simplified perspective view from above of the package according to the invention, comprising a detail medallion illustrating means for returning the body panels to position;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view from above of the package according to the invention, in a simplified representation, and comprising a detail medallion on an enlarged scale;
- FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of a torsion spring forming package return means according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the package according to the inventions, according to a variant embodiment.
- Package 1 includes crate 2 and lid 3.
- Package 1 is collapsible. To this end, the box 2 is foldable between a use configuration and a storage configuration.
- the box 1 defines a storage volume inside which one or more objects can be placed with a view to transporting them from a starting point to a finishing point.
- the cover 3 is movable relative to the body 2 and allows the body 2 to be closed to prevent access to the storage volume.
- the box 2 has a bottom 21 and a peripheral rim 22.
- peripheral rim 22 comprises:
- the box 2 can adopt the storage configuration, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7, in which each of the first panel 221, the second panel 222, the third panel 223 and the fourth panel 224 extends substantially parallel to the bottom 21.
- the body 2 can adopt the configuration of use in which each of the first panel 221, the second panel 222, the third panel 223 and the fourth panel 224 extends substantially perpendicular to the bottom 21.
- Cover 3 as shown in Figures 1, 4 and 6, is integral with peripheral rim 22.
- the cover 3 is rotatably mounted on one of the panels 221, 222, 223, 224 of the peripheral rim 22.
- cover 3 is rotatably mounted on fourth panel 224 of peripheral rim 22.
- the first panel 221 and the second panel 222 are folded over the bottom 21 of the box 2;
- the third panel 223 is folded over the first panel 221 and the second panel 222;
- the fourth panel 224 extends in the extension of the bottom 21 of the box
- the cover 3 is folded over the fourth panel 224, the first panel 221 and the second panel 222, and extends in the extension of the third panel 223.
- the package 1 comprises locking means 4 which can adopt an active position in which they hold the third panel 223 in position in the storage configuration of the crate 2 and an inactive position in which they leave the third panel 223 free to move.
- the locking means 4 comprise a first part 41 secured to the third panel 223 and a second part 42 secured to the bottom 21 of the box 2.
- the locking means 4 comprise a female member forming the first part 41 and secured to the third panel 223 and at least one male member secured to the bottom 21 of the box 2, and intended to cooperate with the female organ.
- Control means 43 are also provided on the third panel 223 to make it possible to control the female organ between an active state in which the female organ retains the male organ captive and an inactive state in which the female organ leaves the body free. insertion or removal of the male organ into the female organ.
- the locking means 4 comprise an elastic band 44 intended to surround the box 2 in its storage configuration.
- the elastic headband is intended to be deformed by a user to be positioned around the box 2 and, by tending to recover a non-elastically deformed shape, encircle and maintain, in the storage configuration of the box 2, the third panel 223 overlapping the first panel 221 and the second panel 222.
- the elastic band 44 has a width such that it can be mounted on the body 2 so as to partially cover the third panel 223 and the cover 3.
- the elastic band 44 When it is covering at least the third panel 223, the elastic band 44 is in its active position, whereas when it is removed from the box, and therefore no longer covers the third panel 223, the elastic band 44 is in its inactive position.
- the box 2 comprises return means 5 in a substantially perpendicular position with respect to the bottom 21 of the first panel 221 and of the second panel 222 of the peripheral rim 22.
- the package 1 comprises means for returning the first panel 221 and the second panel 222 to position 5 of use, tending to move them from their storage position to their position of use.
- the locking means 4 when the locking means 4 are in their active position, they maintain the third panel 223 overlapping the first panel 221 and the second panel 222, thus preventing their movement.
- the return means 5 comprise at least a first torsion spring 51 and a second torsion spring 52.
- the first torsion spring 51 is mounted between the first panel 221 and the bottom 21 of the body 2
- the second torsion spring 52 is mounted between the second panel 222 and the bottom 21 of the body 2, as illustrated in particular in figures 5 and 6.
- each torsion spring 51, 52 comprises a first branch 5a, a second branch 5b, connected to each other by a succession of turns 5c.
- each of the first torsion spring 51 and the second torsion spring 52 is integrated into the bottom 21 of the body 2 on the one hand and into one of the first panel 221 and the second panel 222 on the other hand.
- first branch 5a is intended to be secured to the bottom 21 of the body 2
- second branch 5b is intended to be secured to the first panel 221 or the second panel 222.
- each of the first panel 221 and the second panel 222, as well as the bottom 21 of the box 2 has a housing 6 for receiving at least part of the return means 5.
- reception housings 6 are in the form of grooves inside which are housed one of the first branch 5a and the second branch 5b of one of the torsion springs 51, 52.
- the whorls 5c as illustrated on the detail medallions, are also housed in the bottom 21 of the body 2.
- a user grabs the package 1 in its storage configuration, as shown in Figure 2.
- a first step the user actuates the actuating means 43 or removes the elastic band 44 to position the locking means 4 in their inactive position, which makes it possible to make the third panel 223 and possibly the cover 3 mobile.
- the user can then position the cover 3 substantially perpendicular to the fourth panel 224, so as to release at least partially the first panel 221 and the second panel 222.
- the user then acts on the third panel 223 to position it substantially perpendicular to the bottom 21 of the box 2.
- the user can then manipulate the cover 3 and/or the fourth panel 224 to position the latter substantially perpendicular to the bottom 21 of the box 2, and thus form the peripheral rim 22, and consequently the storage volume of the box 2.
- the user can either close the storage volume by positioning the lid 3 above the peripheral rim 22, or allow access to the storage volume by leaving the lid 3 substantially in the extension of the fourth panel 224.
- the package 1 according to the invention which has just been described, makes it possible to be able to shape the box 2 quickly and easily for a user.
- the box 2 is practically shaped and only a folding movement of the fourth panel 224 is necessary to form the box 2.
- the presence of the return means 5, and their positioning in the box 2, that is to say their cooperation with each of the first panel 221 and the second panel 222, make it possible to make the deployment of the box 2, that is to say its setting in use configuration, reliable over time.
- each of the first panel 221 and the second panel 222 reaches its position substantially perpendicular to the bottom 21 of the body 2 automatically.
- the user can thus shape a crate 2 easily, with one hand if desired, without having to hold two opposite panels in their position substantially perpendicular to the bottom 21 in order to be able to handle other panels.
- the box 2 facilitates the integration of the package 1 according to the invention on an automatic packaging line.
- each of the first panel 221 and of the second panel 222 allows rapid shaping of the box 2, compatible with high rates generally achieved by automatic packaging lines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2007904A FR3112760B1 (fr) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Colis à mise en forme facilitée |
PCT/EP2021/070418 WO2022023143A1 (fr) | 2020-07-27 | 2021-07-21 | Colis a mise en forme facilitee |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4188815A1 true EP4188815A1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
EP4188815C0 EP4188815C0 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
EP4188815B1 EP4188815B1 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
Family
ID=74045526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21742855.6A Active EP4188815B1 (fr) | 2020-07-27 | 2021-07-21 | Colis a mise en forme facilitee |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11939106B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4188815B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7530685B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN116157331B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3112760B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022023143A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115773542B (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-06-20 | 浙江安居筑友科技有限公司 | 一种装配式建筑用的预制空调安装墙板 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US845596A (en) * | 1906-08-02 | 1907-02-26 | John H Thieler | Box. |
US1005876A (en) * | 1910-07-27 | 1911-10-17 | Wilmer J Reeser | Folding crate. |
US2291888A (en) * | 1939-04-24 | 1942-08-04 | Toralf R Ericksen | Folding box |
US2844272A (en) * | 1954-02-12 | 1958-07-22 | Mayer Robert | Collapsible lunch box |
DE1289479B (de) * | 1964-04-03 | 1969-02-13 | Walter Dipl Ing | Zusammenlegbarer Behaelter mit oder ohne Deckel |
US5337951A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-08-16 | Waldorf Corporation | Sturdy sandwich carton |
DE19837278C2 (de) * | 1998-08-18 | 2003-04-17 | Bos Gmbh | Kastenbehälter und Laderaum für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN101119830A (zh) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-02-06 | 易安·劳威 | 折叠式箱子 |
US7455345B1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-11-25 | Korea Fuel-Tech Corporation | Sunshade apparatus for automobiles |
JP4847549B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-12-28 | 岐阜プラスチック工業株式会社 | 折り畳み式運搬用容器 |
EP2947022B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-01-04 | Tissot S.A. | Ecrin pliant pour pièce d'horlogerie |
CN107738799A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 唐昌金 | 一种具有气囊可折叠超薄快递箱 |
FR3088916B1 (fr) | 2018-11-23 | 2021-02-19 | Pa Cotte Sa | Colis comprenant des moyens de retenue d’un objet |
CN110884749B (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2024-06-07 | 傅庆 | 抽拉盖式折叠箱 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-27 FR FR2007904A patent/FR3112760B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 US US18/017,269 patent/US11939106B2/en active Active
- 2021-07-21 EP EP21742855.6A patent/EP4188815B1/fr active Active
- 2021-07-21 JP JP2023504740A patent/JP7530685B2/ja active Active
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202180060538.XA patent/CN116157331B/zh active Active
- 2021-07-21 WO PCT/EP2021/070418 patent/WO2022023143A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2023529019A (ja) | 2023-07-06 |
US11939106B2 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
CN116157331A (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
FR3112760A1 (fr) | 2022-01-28 |
JP7530685B2 (ja) | 2024-08-08 |
EP4188815C0 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
FR3112760B1 (fr) | 2022-09-16 |
EP4188815B1 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
US20230192357A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
WO2022023143A1 (fr) | 2022-02-03 |
CN116157331B (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
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