EP4183970A2 - Système d'évacuation de courant pour un dispositif d'ombrage et dispositif d'ombrage correspondant - Google Patents
Système d'évacuation de courant pour un dispositif d'ombrage et dispositif d'ombrage correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4183970A2 EP4183970A2 EP22201540.6A EP22201540A EP4183970A2 EP 4183970 A2 EP4183970 A2 EP 4183970A2 EP 22201540 A EP22201540 A EP 22201540A EP 4183970 A2 EP4183970 A2 EP 4183970A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slats
- shading device
- busbar
- photovoltaic elements
- slat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power dissipation system for a shading device, at least with a large number of slats with photovoltaic elements for generating electricity, and a shading device with a power dissipation system.
- busbars running through recesses in the laminations.
- the busbars are electrically contacted via an electrically conductive ring, which forms the recess and is arranged around the busbar, as well as several wires or a type of electrically conductive brush that establishes contact between the ring and the busbar.
- the inventors have recognized that there is an alternative possibility of dissipating the electrical energy generated in the photovoltaic elements on the movable slats of an external venetian blind or a blind to a power grid or power storage device and of avoiding the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the invention therefore describes the possibility of dissipating current via an electrically conductive rod, strip or flat rod which runs through the cutouts in the slats, with electrically conductive sliding contacts being present in the cutouts and being electrically connected to the photovoltaic elements. Complex wiring of the individual slats is therefore no longer necessary.
- Different photovoltaic elements can be used on the slats.
- the different concepts for the photovoltaic slats can be divided according to the different technologies of the photovoltaic elements used.
- First generation photovoltaic elements (wafer-based photovoltaic elements) and second generation photovoltaic elements are characterized by not exceeding the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit for single band section devices.
- Third-generation photovoltaic elements have an efficiency potential above the SQ limit.
- the SQ limit describes the maximum achievable conversion efficiency of solar energy for a specific material.
- the frontier is the benchmark against which new photovoltaic technologies are compared.
- a certain material has a certain band gap, which is responsible for the fact that only certain spectrums of light can be absorbed.
- Photovoltaic elements of the third generation circumvent this fact, for example with so-called tandem photovoltaic elements, in which several materials are used in different layers in order to be able to also absorb the remaining spectrum of the light and convert it into electricity.
- First-generation photovoltaic elements i.e. wafer-based photovoltaic elements
- This technology is advantageous because, due to many years of research and its large market share, it has a particularly high degree of long-term testing and a very good price-performance ratio as well as a very high efficiency.
- a major disadvantage, however, is that mass-produced photovoltaic modules using this technology are only available in sizes that cannot be applied to the slats. Therefore, slats fitted with conventional photovoltaic elements must be manufactured in such a way that the photovoltaic elements are connected and laminated to form a module on the raw slats themselves. Since individual standard photovoltaic elements are too large for the slats, these have to be cut through.
- Photovoltaic elements of the second and third generation These photovoltaic elements have the advantage that they can be manufactured in almost any size with significantly fewer modifications of the manufacturing process, partly due to other manufacturing processes. As a result, the existing surface of the slat can be used without free spaces and thus more efficiently.
- a decisive disadvantage is that, based on the current state of the art, photovoltaic elements of the second and third generation often cannot compete with the photovoltaic elements of the first generation in terms of their efficiency.
- Some manufacturing processes allow the als Thin-film distinct photovoltaic cell layer to be vapour-deposited directly onto the lamellae, which thus act as a substrate.
- the methods used during the manufacturing process include thermal evaporation, sputter deposition, laser deposition and metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy.
- Adhesive photovoltaic elements of the second and third generation are also used here, although they are not produced on the slat itself, but on a foil and then glued to the slats. This concept has the decisive advantage that a spatial separation between the production of the slats and the production of the photovoltaic elements is possible.
- the photovoltaic foil can be manufactured by the meter and pre-stored in the correct width and cut to size.
- slats can also be used. Positive effects can result from the use of lamellas that are less curved in the application area of the photovoltaic elements, for example flat lamellas.
- the photovoltaic elements only have to adapt to a less pronounced bend, which simplifies the production process and reduces the demands on the photovoltaic elements themselves.
- the photovoltaic elements can be protected more easily from external influences. It is crucial that the encapsulation of the photovoltaic cell layer adheres sufficiently strongly and reliably to the edges of the slats so that it can develop its encapsulating effect.
- the encapsulation can be wrapped around one or more outer edges of the slats, allowing the film to adhere to the underside of the slat as well. Since the flat lamella has no flanging on the outer edges, the film can be folded over without any problems. In the case of a lamella with a beaded edge, the film would not be able to be folded over and laminated without problems and the package height would continue to increase, since the film would reach over the bead and thus thicken the thickest part of the lamella. The film can then be attached particularly strongly to the underside by other possible methods such as gluing.
- the inventors propose a power dissipation system for a shading device, in particular an external venetian blind or a blind, at least with a large number of slats with photovoltaic elements for generating electricity, with at least one busbar being present, which runs through recesses in the slats and connects them to one another in an electrically conductive manner in order to dissipate the current generated in the photovoltaic elements, and wherein sliding contacts are arranged in the recesses of the slats, which are electrically conductively connected to the photovoltaic elements, to the effect that the sliding contacts are designed as at least one electrically conductive contact pin and in the recesses electrically insulating insert is formed.
- the power dissipation system serves to feed the power generated in the photovoltaic elements of the slats into a power grid or a power storage device.
- an inverter is also advantageously provided.
- the shading device is preferably an external venetian blind or a venetian blind, in particular a venetian blind canopy. The invention is described below using a shading device designed as an external venetian blind.
- the slats of the external venetian blind are movably mounted in lateral guide rails by means of guide bolts attached to the short longitudinal ends.
- the guide pins move in the guide rails.
- the shading device in particular the external venetian blind, has at least one tension element for moving the slats.
- the current discharge via busbars running through the slats can, of course, be combined with other ways of discharging the current generated in the photovoltaic elements, for example by means of busbars in the guide rails.
- busbars arranged exclusively according to the invention, at least two busbars running through the laminations are formed.
- busbars which are electrically connected to the photovoltaic elements, preferably run through each lamella.
- more busbars to run through the laminations, in which case there is not an electrical connection to every lamina.
- different types of series connection of the slats to increase the voltage are possible.
- a busbar is alternately electrically connected to the slats, or the slats are insulated from the busbar.
- the busbars run through all the laminations, even if they do not go to every lamina there is electrical contact. In an embodiment with two busbars, these are advantageously at the same potential.
- busbar it is also possible for more than one busbar to run through a recess and for the individual busbars to be contacted differently and, for example, also to be at different potentials.
- the busbars are advantageously connected to a power grid or power storage unit at the lower and upper ends.
- the busbars are preferably designed to be stationary.
- the lamellae each have recesses or openings or holes through which the busbars are guided.
- either electrical contacts to the busbars can be present in the recesses, or the recesses can be insulated from the busbars in order to prevent electrical contact.
- each lamella has at least two recesses, through which runs a busbar that is in contact with all lamellae for current dissipation.
- the recesses are preferably located near the longitudinal ends of the slats.
- sliding contacts are arranged in the recesses of the slats and are electrically conductively connected to the photovoltaic elements.
- the sliding contacts move along the busbar when the slats are pulled up and down.
- the electrical contact from the movable slats or sliding contacts to the stationary busbars is advantageously maintained even when the slats are tilted or rotated.
- the busbars are advantageously contacted from at least two opposite sides. This enables better and more reliable contacting by pressing on two opposite sides.
- sliding contacts are designed as at least one electrically conductive contact pin.
- two contact pins are formed, which establish the electrical contact to a busbar in a recess from two opposite sides.
- the contact pins are also advantageously spring-loaded, for example in the form of spring contact pins.
- the contact pins have a spring mechanism in order to form a spring-loaded contacting of the busbar.
- a preferred embodiment provides two contact pins per recess, which contact the busbar from two opposite sides, perpendicular to the longitudinal alignment of the lamella.
- the contact pins preferably comprise an outer sleeve with a movably mounted piston arranged on the inside.
- the contact pin has a spring which resiliently supports the piston in the sleeve. This corresponds to a conventional spring contact probe.
- the front end of the pen-like plunger is designed as an enlarged head.
- the piston is advantageously made of an electrically insulating material. The moveable, spring-loaded mounting of the piston enables a telescope-like change in length of the contact pin.
- the entire contact pin is made of an elastic and bendable material, so that flexible bending of the contact pin is possible.
- This allows the contact pin to adapt to tilting of the slats by moving up or down in the direction of the busbar is bent, as well as to a transverse movement, for example due to a temperature-related change in length of the slat by being bent sideways.
- the contact surface to the busbar is designed to be significantly wider in order to enable optimal contacting.
- sliding contacts are designed as at least one electrically conductive brush, for example as a copper brush.
- an electrically conductive brush is arranged all around in the recess.
- two individual brushes can also be arranged in the recess at least on two opposite sides.
- an electrically insulating insert is formed in the recesses, so that the respective lamella has no contact with a busbar or just has no contact with a specific busbar of a plurality of busbars.
- the slats can be connected to the busbars in different series circuits, for example two or three slats can be connected in series.
- the busbars are preferably in the form of an electrically conductive rod, ribbon or cord.
- a busbar that is flat and wide is particularly suitable, since this facilitates contacting.
- the busbars are basically made of a material that is as conductive as possible. In a preferred embodiment, a metal or a Alloy, for example (of) copper or aluminum.
- a busbar advantageously extends over the entire height of the shading device.
- the current discharge system according to the invention is advantageously protected from the effects of the weather such as rain, solar radiation, etc., in order to ensure the longest possible service life with little wear.
- One embodiment of the current dissipation system therefore provides that rubber seals and/or brush seals are inserted at least in sections into the longitudinal openings of the guide rails. These seals do not completely close the longitudinal opening, but allow the guide pins to slide up and down through the seals.
- a brush seal also does not offer complete protection against the ingress of moisture and dust.
- a fabric insert is arranged between the guide bolts of adjacent slats, which is stretched when the slats are in the lowered state and at least partially covers the openings of the guide rails.
- the material used is advantageously as flexible as possible, weather-resistant and breathable as well as waterproof and UV-proof.
- a fabric insert only protects the longitudinal opening when the slats are lowered. Depending on the material, the individual fabric areas can fray on the sides. Replacing individual slats is made more difficult by the fabric inserts attached to the slats.
- At least two slats in each case be electrically connected to one another in series to form a set of slats, with the connection points between the two slats of a set of slats being parallel to one another via a busbar in each case are electrically coupled.
- the invention also relates to a shading device, in particular a venetian blind or blind, with a Multiplicity of slats with photovoltaic elements for power generation, wherein a power dissipation system according to the invention as described above is present for dissipating the generated power.
- the shading device is preferably an external venetian blind or a venetian blind, in particular a venetian blind canopy.
- the invention is also described in terms of a shading device designed as an external venetian blind.
- the structure of the external venetian blind corresponds to that of a conventional external venetian blind.
- Photovoltaic elements for power generation are attached to the slats, for example as a complete coating of the slats or individual areas on the slats. Both conventional photovoltaic elements of the first generation and also photovoltaic elements of the second or third generation can be used.
- the shading device in particular an external venetian blind, provides that the curtain comprises at least a first set of slats and a second set of slats, the sets of slats being tilted differently about the respective longitudinal axes of the slats.
- This type of curtain is also generally referred to as a two-part curtain.
- an upper set of disks can be rotated or tilted separately from the remaining disks.
- a lower area of the curtain can be completely closed for power generation, while an upper area is still open or at least partially open to allow daylight to enter a room.
- FIG 1 a schematic plan view of two slats 7 with the current removal system according to the invention is shown.
- the slats 7 are part of a shading device designed as a venetian blind.
- the guide bolts on the lateral longitudinal ends of the slats 7 and the drawstrings for moving the slats 7 and the other components of the external venetian blind are not shown.
- a flat photovoltaic element 7a for generating electricity is formed on each of the slats 7 .
- the current removal system comprises two busbars designed as electrically conductive rods 4 .
- the rods 4 are at their upper and lower ends - connected to a power grid or a power storage unit - not shown here. Both rods 4 are at different potentials.
- the slats 7 each have two laterally arranged recesses 2 through which the rods 4 are guided.
- the current generated in the photovoltaic elements 7a is discharged to the rods 4 via sliding contacts in the cutouts 2 .
- the photovoltaic elements 7a have an electrical connection 6, for example wiring, to the sliding contacts.
- the sliding contacts are designed as two electrically conductive contact pins 10 .
- the figure 2 shows an enlarged section (detail A) in the area of a recess 2.
- the contact pins 10 each comprise an outer sleeve 11, in which a pin-like piston 12 is movably mounted by means of a spring 14, like a telescope.
- the front end of the piston 12 is designed as an enlarged or widened head 13 educated.
- an electrically insulating insert is formed in the recesses 2, but this is not shown here.
- the sleeve 11 is made of an insulating material.
- FIG 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view through the slats 7 according to FIG figure 1 shown.
- the slats 7 are shown tilted about their longitudinal axis.
- the busbar or the bar 4 runs through the slats 7 .
- FIG. 12 shows another section of a cross-sectional view in the area of a recess 2, the cross-sectional plane running perpendicularly through the bar 4.
- FIG. The two contact pins 10 are arranged on two opposite sides of the recess 2 and protrude into the recess 2 perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the lamella 7 and contact the rod 4. Since the lamellas 7 are tilted, see FIG figure 3 , the two contact pins 10 have different lengths.
- the contact pin 10 shown in front or on the left is significantly longer than the contact pin 10 shown in the back or on the right.
- the Figures 5 to 8 each show an alternative power dissipation system with a non-inventive design of the sliding contacts.
- FIG 5 a schematic perspective view of two slats 7 with the alternative current discharge system is shown.
- the slats 7 are shown tilted about their longitudinal axis.
- the sliding contacts are designed as brushes 5.
- FIG 7 is again a schematic plan view of the lamella 7 in the area Recess 2 shown.
- the brush 5 is formed circumferentially in the recess 2 so that the round bar 4 is contacted by the brush 5 on all sides.
- FIG 8 a schematic cross-sectional view through the lamella 7 in the area of the recess 2 is shown. It is easy to see that the rods 4 are evenly contacted by the brush 5 on both sides.
- the figure 9 shows an embodiment according to the invention of the upper part of an external venetian blind with a slat box 8 and a curtain whose slats 7.1 and 7.2 are provided with photovoltaic elements which are connected to one another in sets in series and each form a set of slats 7.
- photovoltaic elements of the slats are connected in sets to the busbars 4+ and 4- for current discharge, with one connection of the photovoltaic elements to the busbar 4.z being established for each set in such a way that a total of each set of slats 7 has a serial connection between the photovoltaic elements of the two slats 7.1 and 7.2 arises and thus the voltage U1 and U2 generated with the photovoltaic elements is added to a total voltage Uges and is doubled in the ideal case.
- the busbar for the intermediate potential 4z runs on one side on the left in one guide rail 1, while the two current discharge rails 4+ and 4- run in the right-hand guide rail 1.
- FIG figure 9 the schematic electrical circuit of the photovoltaic elements mounted on the slats 7.1 and 7.2 is shown in FIG figure 9 again in the figure 10 shown.
- the negative busbar or busbar 4- lying on the ground is arranged on the left, from which derivatives on the respective first lamina 7.1 one Lamella set 7 come off.
- the first and second laminations 7.1 and 7.2 are connected to the busbar 4.z together and with reversed polarity, a common intermediate potential of the voltage U1 being present there between the respective first and second laminations 7.1 and 7.2.
- the two busbars 4+ and 4- serve to carry away current with the potential of the total voltage Uges and combine the total power output of the external venetian blind according to the invention.
- the external venetian blind according to the invention thus consists of a large number of slat sets 7 connected in parallel from slats 7.1 and 7.2 connected in series, the intermediate potential between all the first slats 7.1 and all second slats 7.2 being connected to one another.
- Another embodiment of the external venetian blind according to the invention provides that three slats 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 of a set of slats 7 are connected in series and the sets of slats 7 of the entire external venetian blind are connected in parallel and the first, second and third slats 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 are connected to one another in parallel .
- Such an embodiment is exemplified in figure 11 shown. This shows the upper part of an external venetian blind with a slat box 8 with laterally arranged guide rails 1 designed according to the invention and three sets of slats 7.
- Each set of slats 7 contains a first, second and third slat 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3, each with a photovoltaic element arranged thereon.
- a busbar 4+ and 4- is arranged on the right and left in the guide rails, which on the one hand is connected to an external power connection and on the other hand electrically connects the sets of laminations 7 .
- a busbar 4.z is arranged in the lateral guide rails 1, which the individual Slats 7.1 with 7.2 and 7.2 with 7.3 in series and at the same time connects all first slats 7.1, all second slats 7.2 and all third slats 7.3 in parallel.
- FIG. 12 A schematic representation of this electrical circuit from the figure 11 is in the figure 12 shown.
- the sets of laminations are each connected in parallel via busbars 4- and 4+.
- the operating voltage Uges achieved can be increased to the sum of the individual voltages U1+U2+U3 of the first, second and third segments 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 in order to keep transmission losses as low as possible.
- the power output of the slat sets 7 is added up according to their number in the external venetian blind.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021127793.0A DE102021127793A1 (de) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Stromabführungssystem für eine Beschattungseinrichtung und Beschattungseinrichtung hierfür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4183970A2 true EP4183970A2 (fr) | 2023-05-24 |
EP4183970A3 EP4183970A3 (fr) | 2023-10-11 |
Family
ID=84359034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22201540.6A Pending EP4183970A3 (fr) | 2021-10-26 | 2022-10-14 | Système d'évacuation de courant pour un dispositif d'ombrage et dispositif d'ombrage correspondant |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4183970A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102021127793A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230265714A1 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | Sheen World Technology Corporation | Slat for venetian blind |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1509995A1 (de) | 1962-08-29 | 1969-08-07 | Venetian Vogue Ltd | Jalousien |
CN201071671Y (zh) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-06-11 | 张宇威 | 柔性太阳能电池窗帘 |
DE102007031236A1 (de) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Eisenhart-Rothe, Lukas Von | Photovoltaik Raffstore |
DE102014200359A1 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Lutz May | Selbstregulierende Vorrichtung zur Energieeinsparung für Fensterrahmen |
EP3690176A1 (fr) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-08-05 | LIXIL Corporation | Store de fenêtre à batterie solaire |
DE212019000358U1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2021-04-06 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | Photovoltaische Fensterjalousie |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100880891B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-01-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 플렉시블 태양전지를 이용한 차양 장치 |
US20200080369A1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-03-12 | Nir ACHIEL | Dual purpose foldable solar electricity supply apparatus for outdoor and window blind |
KR102152986B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-09-07 | 박동기 | 직병렬 복합 연결 방식의 태양광 발전 셀모듈 및 이를 포함하는 태양광 블라인드 장치 |
EP4128527A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-02-08 | SUPSI (Scuola Universitaria Professionale Della Svizzera Italiana) | Procédé de fabrication de lames photovoltaïques pour stores photovoltaïques |
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2021
- 2021-10-26 DE DE102021127793.0A patent/DE102021127793A1/de active Pending
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2022
- 2022-10-14 EP EP22201540.6A patent/EP4183970A3/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1509995A1 (de) | 1962-08-29 | 1969-08-07 | Venetian Vogue Ltd | Jalousien |
CN201071671Y (zh) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-06-11 | 张宇威 | 柔性太阳能电池窗帘 |
DE102007031236A1 (de) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Eisenhart-Rothe, Lukas Von | Photovoltaik Raffstore |
DE102014200359A1 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Lutz May | Selbstregulierende Vorrichtung zur Energieeinsparung für Fensterrahmen |
EP3690176A1 (fr) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-08-05 | LIXIL Corporation | Store de fenêtre à batterie solaire |
DE212019000358U1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2021-04-06 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | Photovoltaische Fensterjalousie |
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EP4183970A3 (fr) | 2023-10-11 |
DE102021127793A1 (de) | 2023-04-27 |
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